期末复习Unit7知识点（背诵+默写）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“基础积累-语法突破-综合运用”为逻辑主线，系统整合Unit7单词、短语、现在完成时语法及句型，通过背诵-默写-测试三阶训练巩固语言能力，提升学习效率。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点整理|28单词+10短语+语法表格+4句型|填空式默写，突出词性转换（如historical→history）和固定搭配（如hear of）|从单词词性派生、短语功能到现在完成时结构（含延续性动词转换），构建“词-短语-语法-句型”层级体系| |基础测试题|30填空+30选择+10翻译|词形转换、语法应用（现在完成时标志词）、短语辨析（如in time/on time）|以语法为核心，通过不同题型考查知识迁移能力，强化“输入-内化-输出”学习闭环|

八年级英语下册Unit7知识点整理（背诵版） 1、 重点单词 1.adventure (n.) 冒险 2.mystery (n.) 悬疑小说；复数：mysteries 3.attack (v.n.) 攻击，进攻 4.historical (adj.) 历史的 → history (n.) 历史 5.force (v.) 强迫 6. steal (v.) 偷 （stole / stolen） 7.punish (v.) 惩罚 8.recently (adv.) 最近，不久前 9.recommend (v.) 推荐，建议 → recommendation (n.) 推荐；建议 10.society (n.) 社会，社团 11.literary (adj.) 文学的，文学上的 12.summary (n.) 总结，概要 13.selfish (adj.) 自私的 14.painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的 → pain (n.) 痛苦 15.hide (v.) 隐藏，躲藏 （hid / hidden） 16.therefore (adv.) 因此，所以 17.weak (adj.) 虚弱的 18.secretly (adv.) 秘密地 → secret (adj.) 秘密的 19.prove (v.) 证明 （proved / proved） 20.effect (n.) 影响，结果 21.librarian (n.) 图书管理员 22.consider (v.) 认为，仔细考虑 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 23.enemy (n.) 敌人 （复数：enemies） 24.basic (adj.) 基本的 245.doubt (v.n.) 怀疑 without doubt毫不怀疑 26.inspire (v.) 激励，鼓舞 → inspiration (n.) 灵感；鼓舞 27.destroy (v.) 破坏，摧毁 （destroyed / destroyed） 28.introduction (n.) 介绍 → introduce (v.) 介绍 2、 重点短语 1. a good read 好的读物，好书 2.hear of 听说，得知 3.get lost 迷路 4.base sth. on sth 以……为基础 5.in summary 总的来说 6.lock up 锁好门 7.get to one's feet 站起身来 8.day by day 日复一日；逐渐地 9.build up 逐步建立；筹备齐备 10.in time 及时，来得及 3、 重点语法（现在完成时） 现在完成时语法知识点表 语法项目 基本结构 常用标志词 例句 现在完成时（肯定句） 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 already, yet, recently, just, ever, never I have read this good read. 现在完成时（否定句） 主语 + have/has + not + 动词过去分词 yet, never I haven't heard of this story. 现在完成时（一般疑问句） Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ ever, yet Have you got lost in the forest? 延续性用法（for / since） 主语 + have/has + 延续性动词过去分词 for + 时间段 since + 时间点/从句 1. They have known each other for two months. have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been to + 地点(去过) have/has gone to + 地点（去了） often, twice, three times 1. I have been to the library many times. 短暂性动词与延续性动词转换表 短暂性动词/短语 对应的延续性动词/短语 中文释义 例句 buy have 买 → 拥有 I have had this book for a week. borrow keep 借入 → 保管/持有 She has kept the magazine for two days. lend keep 借出 → 保管/持有 I have kept his pen for three hours. die be dead 死亡 → 去世（状态） His dog has been dead for a year. begin / start be on 开始 → 进行中 The movie has been on for ten minutes. finish / end be over 结束 → 完结（状态） The class has been over for five minutes. marry / get married be married 结婚 → 已婚（状态） They have been married for five years. become be 成为 → 处于某种状态 He has been a librarian since 2022. 4、 重点句型 Level AB 1. A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. 一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 2. Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. 尽管这本书我已经读了三遍，但我依旧没有厌倦。 3. Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 很多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国古典小说之一。 Level CD（基础必会句型） 1.— Have you ever read a science fiction novel? 你读过科幻小说吗？ — Yes, I have. I've read The Three-Body Problem. 是的，我读过。我读过《三体》。 — No, I haven't. 不，我没有。 2.— Have you decided on a book for your report? 你确定好报告要用到的书籍了吗？ — Yes, I have. 是的。 — No, I haven't. 不，我还没有。 3.— Has Peter ever heard of this book? 彼得听说过这本书吗？ — No, he has never heard of it. 没有，他从来没有听说过。 八年级英语下册Unit7知识点整理（默写版） 一、重点单词 1. (n.) 冒险 2. (n.) 悬疑小说；复数： 3. (v./n.) 攻击，进攻 4. (adj.) 历史的 → (n.) 历史 5. (v.) 强迫 6. (v.) 偷（stole / ） 7. (v.) 惩罚 8. (adv.) 最近，不久前 9. (v.) 推荐，建议 → (n.) 推荐；建议 10. (n.) 社会，社团 11. (adj.) 文学的，文学上的 12. (n.) 总结，概要 13. (adj.) 自私的 14. (adj.) 令人痛苦的 → (n.) 痛苦 15. (v.) 隐藏，躲藏 （hid / ） 16. (adv.) 因此，所以 17. (adj.) 虚弱的 18. (adv.) 秘密地 → (adj.) 秘密的 19.prove (v.) 证明 （proved / ） 20. (n.) 影响，结果 21. (n.) 图书管理员 22. (v.) 认为，仔细考虑 23. (n.) 敌人 （复数： ） 24. (adj.) 基本的 25. (v./n.) 怀疑 26. (v.) 激励，鼓舞 → (n.) 灵感；鼓舞 27. (v.) 破坏，摧毁 （destroyed / ） 28. (n.) 介绍 → (v.) 介绍 二、重点短语 1. 好的读物，好书 2. 听说，得知 3. 迷路 4. 以……为基础 5. 总的来说 6. 锁好门 7. 站起身来 8. 日复一日；逐渐地 9. 逐步建立；筹备齐备 10. 及时，来得及 三、重点语法（现在完成时） 现在完成时语法知识点表 语法项目 基本结构 常用标志词 例句 现在完成时（肯定句） already, yet, recently, just, ever, never 1. I have read this good read.（我已经读完这本好书了。） 现在完成时（否定句） yet, never 1. I haven't heard of this story.（我从没听说过这个故事。） 现在完成时（一般疑问句） ever, yet 1. Have you got lost in the forest?（你在森林里迷过路吗？） 延续性用法（for / since） for + 时间段 since + 时间点/从句 1. They have known each other for two months.（他们相识两个月了。） have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to + 地点（去了） often, twice, three times 1. I have been to the library many times（我去过图书馆很多次。） 短暂性动词与延续性动词转换表 短暂性动词/短语 对应的延续性动词/短语 中文释义 例句 buy 买 → 拥有 I have had this book for a week.（这本书我买了一周了。） borrow 借入 → 保管/持有 She has kept the magazine for two days.（这本杂志她借了两天了。） lend 借出 → 保管/持有 I have kept his pen for three hours.（他的笔我借过来三个小时了。） die 死亡 → 去世（状态） His dog has been dead for a year.（他的狗已经去世一年了。） begin / start 开始 → 进行中 The movie has been on for ten minutes.（电影已经开始十分钟了。） finish / end 结束 → 完结（状态） The class has been over for five minutes.（下课已经五分钟了。） marry / get married 结婚 → 已婚（状态） They have been married for five years.（他们结婚五年了。） become 成为 → 处于某种状态 He has been a librarian since 2022.（他从2022年起就当了图书管理员。） 1、 重点句型 Level AB 1. A man can be , but not defeated. 一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 2. Even though I've read the book three times, I'm not it yet. 尽管这本书我已经读了三遍，但我依旧没有厌倦。 3. Many people Journey to the West one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 很多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国古典小说之一。 Level CD（基础必会句型） 1. — Have you read a science fiction novel? 你读过科幻小说吗？ — Yes, I have. I've The Three-Body Problem. 是的，我读过。我读过《三体》。 — No, I haven't. 不，我没有。 2. — Have you on a book for your report? 你确定好报告要用到的书籍了吗？ — Yes, I have. 是的。 — No, I haven't. 不，我还没有。 3. — Peter ever this book? 彼得听说过这本书吗？ — No, he has heard of it. 没有，他从来没有听说过。 八年级下册英语Unit7基础测试题 1、 用所给出的适当形式填空 用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. Last Friday, our class visited a ________ (history)museum to learn about what life was like in our town 100 years ago. 2. My dream is to become a ________ (detect) and solve mysteries like Sherlock Holmes. 3. She was forced ________ (give)up her dream because of the family situation. 4. We should learn to care about others and make our ________ (social) a better place. 5. If you can’t find the book you want, you can ask the ________ (library) for help. 6. The little boy found a ________ (hide) door behind the bookshelf in his grandfather’s old house. 7. If you don’t have a map, you might get ________ (lose) in the forest when you go hiking alone. 8. On my teacher’s ________ (recommend), I decided to read this novel during the summer vacation. 9. That ________ (spoil) boy refused to eat anything except pizza, even though his mom cooked a delicious dinner for him.. 10. Failing the exam was a ________ (pain) experience, but it taught me to work harder. 11. I forgot my password, so I couldn’t ________ (lock) my phone to check the message. 12. —Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ (eat) some zongzi already. 13. I haven’t ________ (hear) of this famous writer yet, but my friend says his books are worth reading. 14. I watched a movie ________ (base) on a novel the other day. It was pretty good! 15. — Do you know which city Jack is in?— Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ (not hear) from him yet. 16. So far, she ________ (choose) three books to read during the summer vacation. 17. Ernest Hemingway is a famous ________ (America) writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 18. In the novel Journey to the West, each character has their own ________ (weak). 19. As a young ________ (read), she fell in love with Harry Potter and has read three times. 20. In the ________ (introduce) of this book, the writer explains how he came up with the idea. 21. My teacher ________ (teach) us some useful reading skills recently, and I find them very helpful . 22. I ________ (see) this movie twice , and I think it’s the ________ (amazing) film I have ever watched. 23. His speech was an ________ (inspire) to everyone in the room, encouraging them to work hard. 24. She sent a gift ________ (secret) to her best friend to surprise her on her birthday. 25. ________ you ever ________ (fight) with your best friend, and then forgiven each other later? 26. Someone ________ (steal)my bike from the school yard yesterday. 27. The new medicine has a positive ________ (affect)on patients who suffer from high blood pressure. 28. Great changes ________ (take )place in our hometown in the past 3 years. 29. My parents are considering ________ (buy)a new house near the school. 30. They ________ already ________ (see)the movie, so they don’t want to watch it again. 2、 选择题 ( )1.In the movie, ______ alien from outer space suddenly appeared and started to attack ______ earth. A.a;a B. an ; a C. an; the D. the ; the ( )2.His house caught a fire last night. Luckily, the firemen arrived ______ and put it out quickly. A.in general B.in public C.in time D.on time ( )3.After watching her performance on stage, I can say she is ______ the most talented artist I’ve ever met. A. without doubt B. in my opinion C. in danger D. in general ( )4.— How about getting to the library by bike?— Sounds great. My father ______ my bike already. A. repairs B. will repair C. repaired D. has repaired ( )5.— Do you want to go there with me this afternoon? — Yes. I borrowed some books from it but I ______ them back yet. A. gave B. didn’t give C. have given D. haven’t given ( )6.I have ______ watched that movie, but my sister hasn’t seen it ________. A.yet; already B. already; yet C. yet ; yet D. already ; already ( )7.The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ______ it three times so far. A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see ( )8.— I was late for school again this morning. — Did your class teacher ______ you? Will you clean the blackboard for a week? A.apologize B. forgive C. refuse D. punish ( )9. Our physics teacher said that ______ can make objects start moving or stop moving. A. sound B. force C. light D. heat ( )10.— Mr Li has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ one for your report yet? — Yes. The Little Prince. A. on B. to C. for D. about ( )11.--Have you read the book? -Of course. It tells us a(n) ____ story. I enjoyed the exciting experience . A. adventure B. furniture C. culture D. temperature ( )12. The director decided to ____ the new film ____ a famous Chinese novel. A. turn; into B. base; on C. compare; with D. mix; with ( )13.--Have you thought about learning a new language?--Yes. I’m considering ___ French next year. A. take up B. to take up C. taking up D. took up ( )14. You should read as many books as possible, because ______. A.A miss is as good as a mile B.Knowledge is power C.Rome wasn’t built in a day D.Time is money ( )15.Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed ( )16.If you don’t know the way, you’d better take a map so you won’t ________. A . get lost B. get over C. get across D. get off ( )17.--What good books have you read ______? --I have read Outlaws of the Marsh since last year. A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly ( )18. The young players worked hard and finally ______ themselves to be excellent athletes. A. proved B. provided C. promised D. prepared ( )19.The ______ boy from Beijing won the first prize in the chess competition. A. 11 years old B. 11-year-old C. 11-years-old D. 11 year old ( )20.My grandmother was born ______, and she has seen many changes in the world. A. in the 1950s B. in 1950s C. on the 1950s D. at 1950s ( )21.She practices the same song every day, but she never ______ it. She loves it. A. is tired of B. is proud of C. is scared of D. is worried about ( )22.This photo ______ me ______ my childhood when I used to play in the garden. A. reminds; with B. reminds; to C.reminds; of D. reminds; about ( )23.Traveling to different countries helps us see the world ______ and understand different cultures. A.differently B. easily C. quickly D. quietly ( )24.After failing the exam, Tom learned a ______ and decided to work harder from now on. A.subject B. class C. course D.lesson ( )25.This is the first time I ______ such a beautiful sunset before. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ( )26.She ______ the book twice, so she knows the story well. A. reads B. read C. has read D. will read ( )27.She’s forgotten about the key on the table,but she’s grown ____small ____reach it. A.so; that B.such; that C.either; or D.too; to ( )28. —Have you ever ______ the famous writer Mo Yan? — Yes, he is a Nobel Prize winner. A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. Listened ( )29.I prefer ______ at home to ______ out in such hot weather. A. stay; go B. to stay; go C. staying; going D. staying; go ( )30.— ______ you ever ______ to the new shopping mall in our city? — Yes, I ______ there twice. A.Did; go; went B. Have; gone; have been C. Have; been; have been D. Have; been; went 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这部根据真实故事改编的戏剧感动了很多人。 The play ________ ________ a true story moved many people. 2. 你曾经听说过这位著名的科学家吗？ Have you ever ________ ________ the famous scientist? 3. 离开家之前，请确保锁好门窗。 Before leaving home, please make sure to ________ ________ the doors and windows. 4. 随着时间的推移，情况一天天好转。 As time goes by, the situation is getting better ________ ________ ________. 5. 毫无疑问，越努力就会越幸运。 ________ ________, the harder you work, the luckier you will be. 6. 听到这个好消息，他高兴地站了起来。 When he heard the good news, he happily ________ ________ ________ ________. 7. 他及时赶到机场，没有错过飞往上海的航班。 He got to the airport ________ ________ to catch the flight to Shanghai. 8. 无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃希望。 No matter what difficulties you meet, never ________ ________ hope. 9. 这本关于中国传统文化的书是由一位著名的作家写的。 This book about traditional Chinese culture ________ ________ ________ a famous writer. 10. 你考虑过向你的朋友推荐这部电影吗？它真的很感人。 Have you ever ________ ________ this movie to your friends? It is really touching. 参考答案 一、1.historical 2.detective 3.to give 4.society 5.librarian 6.hidden 7.lost 8.recommendation 9.spoiled 10.painful 11.unlock 12.have eaten 13.heard 14.based 15.haven’t heard 16.has chosen 17.American 18.weakness 19.reader 20.introduction 21.has taught 22.have seen , most amazing 23.inspiration 24.secretly 25.Have,fought 26.stole 27.affective 28.have taken 29.buying 30.have, seen 二、1-5 CCADD 6-10 BADBA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ABABA 21-25 ACADC 26-30 CDCCC 三、1.based on 2.heard of 3.lock up 4.day by day 5.Without doubt 6.got to his feet 7.in time 8.give up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $