暑假收心卷（暑假测试）（广州专用）新九年级英语新教材沪教版上册

**基本信息** 融合中国文化与生活情境，梯度覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配九年级暑假复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|25题/25分|冠词、介词、时态等语法点|语法选择以孔子故事为载体，渗透文化意识| |阅读|20题/35分|古代智慧、社交媒体安全等主题|阅读理解A篇整合闵子骞、曹冲称象等典故，强化文化传承| |项目情境|10题/20分|青少年成长烦恼解决|任务型阅读探究鲁班发明，培养思维品质与学习能力| |写作|15题/30分|词汇运用、语法填空、应用文写作|书面表达结合笔友真实烦恼，提升语言表达与问题解决能力|

暑假收心卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Confucius was well-known. He was 1 great thinker, teacher, and politician. One morning, he traveled with his students. They walked 2 a small village. Suddenly, they heard two villagers arguing—one was a blacksmith, and the other was a tailor. The blacksmith said, “Iron tools 3 stronger than cloth ones. They never break easily!” The tailor shook his head and replied, “Cloth clothes keep people warmer than iron armor. Which is more useful in winter?” Confucius stepped forward and asked, “May I hear more? I want 4 your ideas better.” While they talked, a young girl carrying a basket of vegetables passed by. She saw the blacksmith’s hammer on the ground 5 picked it up. “Sir, you dropped this,” she said. The blacksmith thanked her, and the tailor smiled. Confucius turned to his students and said, “Look, this girl’s kindness 6 a lesson for us all.” One student asked, “How can we learn from 7 ?” Confucius smiled: “When three walk together, one of them has 8 to teach. When we meet elders, learn from their experience. 9 we meet kids, learn from their purity.” The tailor waved his fan: “It cools me 10 than shade.” The blacksmith added, “My stove 11 family warmer than blankets last winter.” Confucius said, “We 12 stay humble (谦逊的)—no one knows everything.” Later, a student admitted, “I thought I was 13 wrong.” Another said, “I’ll try 14 small lessons.” Confucius nodded: “Some lessons come from books, but 15 come from people. Learn even from daily life.” 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．across B．over C．under D．through 3．A．make B．made C．are made D．will make 4．A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．heard 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．A．you B．him C．them D．us 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．Until B．Because C．Though D．If 10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 11．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．keeping 12．A．can B．could C．should D．will 13．A．complete B．completely C．more complete D．more completely 14．A．noticing B．notice C．to notice D．noticed 15．A．other B．another C．the others D．others 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bryan and Amelia were waiting for the school bus together. It was Amelia’s first day of school, and Bryan was 16 that his friends might laugh at him if they knew Amelia was his sister. “Amelia, don’t call me at school. Just pinch (捏) your nose when you see me,” Bryan said. Amelia pinched her nose, “Like this?” Bryan replied, “Perfect!” Amelia kept her eyes wide open, “But why?” “It’s a cool way to say hi,” Bryan explained. Amelia agreed, and Bryan was pleased with his 17 . At school, during the P.E. class, Bryan was playing basketball on the other side of the gym. When Amelia saw Bryan 18 her, she pinched her nose. Mr. Clark, the P.E. teacher, misunderstood it and looked unhappy. “This is a gym class. A little sweat (汗) is a 19 thing!” Amelia dropped her hand. Seeing this, Bryan nodded a quick hi but Amelia didn’t notice. At lunch, when Amelia was waiting in line for food and met Bryan for the 20 time, she pinched her nose again. Mrs. White, the lunch lady, said angrily, “Does the food 21 that bad?” With a red face, Amelia took her hand off her nose 22 . In the afternoon, Bryan was asked to take a message to Amelia’s classroom. As soon as Amelia saw Bryan, she pinched her nose, which made the whole class 23 . Amelia whispered to her teacher, “It’s a cool way to say hi to my brother.” The kids laughed again and started to 24 her, trying to pinch their noses. Bryan never thought such a signal would cause so much embarrassment. After school, Amelia met Bryan by the bus. “Can we make some 25 ?” she asked. Bryan smiled, “Of course. You can hug or wave when you see me. Just no more pinching. No matter what way of saying hi, it all shows love.” Then they got on the bus and went home happily. 16．A．worried B．satisfied C．annoyed D．embarrassed 17．A．answer B．joke C．plan D．feeling 18．A．talk to B．look after C．walk with D．run past 19．A．terrible B．unusual C．perfect D．natural 20．A．first B．second C．third D．last 21．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel 22．A．calmly B．angrily C．nervously D．excitedly 23．A．laugh B．cry C．shout D．read 24．A．accept B．teach C．help D．copy 25．A．promises B．efforts C．changes D．movements 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Min Sun and the Reed Catkins One day, Min Sun followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot (马车), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. His father was angry and beat him. Just then, the Reed catkins (芦花) flew out in the wind from his broken clothes. His father finally realized Min Sun was mistreated by his mother. He was very angry and wanted to divorce (休掉) Min’s stepmother. Min said “If mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold, but if mother leaves, all three children have to suffer from cold.” Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant Sun Quan gave a huge elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of it. Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the animal to walk onto the boat. When the boat went lower into the water, Cao Chong drew a line on one side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. At last he weighed the rocks and wrote down the weight of each rock and added up all the weights. ____________________________________ Tian Ji often lost horse races to the King of Qi. One day, he met Sun Bin, a talented but disabled strategist wronged by a jealous rival. After watching a few races, Sun Bin found Tian Ji’s horses were slightly slower in the same group. He suggested rearranging the order: use the weakest horse against the king’s best, middle against the king’s weakest, and best against the king’s middle. Tian Ji followed the plan. He lost the first round but won the next two, beating the king. The shocked king asked how he did it, and Tian Ji credited SunBin’s clever strategy. 26．In which section part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A．Entertainment stories B．Sports games C．Ancient wisdom D．Tech strategies 27．Which way is used by Min Sun to make his father know the truth? A．By accident B．By mistake C．Tell the truth D．Give the example 28．What knowledge did Cao Chong use? A．The weight of rock is the same as the boat. B．When the water level is the same, the weight is the same. C．The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked into the boat. D．The weight of the elephant is the same as the rock and the boat. 29．We can learn ________ from Tian Ji’s story. A．you win some and you lose some. B．let the weakest horses beat against the best horses C．make full use of advantages and change the order to win. D．winning and losing are part of the game. 30．The best headline for the last story would be ________. A．The story of Tian Ji and Sun Bin B．The importance of the order C．Tian Ji’s best horses D．Tian Ji’s Horse Racing B Have you ever shown your photos on your favourite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect? Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated (沮丧的) while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. I’d say none of these things promise 100% online safety, but each will help you be safer. 31．How does the writer start the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing experiences. 32．Why did the party turn into a nightmare? A．Cathy made a total mess of the house. B．Cathy shared the photos of her house online. C．Cathy invited hundreds of people to her party. D．Cathy shared her private information online. 33．Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the three underlined sentences? A．To attract the readers’ attention. B．To give orders that readers should follow. C．To express the strong feelings of worry. D．To give the decisions that have been made. 34．What can we infer (推断出) from the last paragraph? A．You should spend much less time online. B．It’s necessary to think before you act online. C．You have to make a promise before you go online. D．Do as the writer suggests and you will be surely safe. 35．What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards online activities? A．They are great fun. B．They are a waste of time. C．They are a waste of money. D．They must be taken seriously. C In recent years, “Chinese-style Parents” (中国式家长) has become a hot topic on the Internet. People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children, from what to wear to what career to choose. They often use the sentence “I’m doing all these for your own good” to explain their actions. Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style. They think their parents don’t respect their opinions and feelings. Some even become rebellious (叛逆的) and do the opposite of what their parents expect. However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry. They want to protect their children from making mistakes. They believe that with their life experience, they can help their children avoid detours (弯路). So what can we do to solve this problem? First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Second, parents should learn to trust their children and give them more freedom to make their own decisions. After all, making mistakes is also part of growing up. Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship. 36．What is the meaning of “Chinese-style Parents”? A．Parents who always make decisions for their children. B．Parents who never care about their children’s feelings. C．Parents who often punish their children. D．Parents who travel around with their children. 37．According to the passage, many teenagers feel ________ under such parenting style. A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed 38．Why do most Chinese parents act in such a way? A．Because they want to control their children. B．Because they want to show their power. C．Because they love and worry about their children. D．Because they want their children to be famous. 39．What is the first piece of advice to solve the problem? A．Parents should punish their children. B．Children should communicate with their parents more. C．Parents should make more decisions for children. D．Children should leave home alone. 40．What is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship? A．Doing what parents say. B．Doing what children want. C．Finding a balance between love and freedom. D．Separating from each other. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. The following can help you get through this time. First, understand and expect physical changes. 41 Most teens experience at least one growth spurt (突增)—a rapid growth in height. Some may gain weight before growing taller, while others grow first and gain weight later. During puberty, hormone (荷尔蒙) levels often lead to oilier skin and acne. 42 And don’t touch acne on it too often to reduce breakouts. If acne becomes serious, ask a doctor for help. 43 Hair may appear on legs and underarms. Some boys start to grow beards. This is a healthy sign of growth. There’s no need to be shy—whether you choose to remove it or leave it as it is. Second, learn to control your emotions (情绪). Hormonal changes can make you easily upset or angry. 44 Hobbies like music, art, or sports can improve your emotions. Regular physical activity also helps reduce stress. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about what you’re going through. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust—a parent, a friend, or a school counselor. 45 Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A．Gently clean your face twice daily. B．Body hair growth is another natural development. C．Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress. D．It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. E．They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice. F．Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 46 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 47 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 48 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 49 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 50 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A．It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B．You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C． In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D．Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The legend of Lu Ban In 507 BC, Lu Ban was born into an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills. When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been passed down for thousands of years. However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method. Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work. In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today. 51. Which country did Lu Ban make the siege ladders for? __________________________________________________________________  52. What was the problem with knives and axes in carpentry back then? __________________________________________________________________      53. What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw? __________________________________________________________________  54. How many tools does the passage mention in paragraph 5? What are they? __________________________________________________________________  55. What do you think we can learn from Lu Ban? __________________________________________________________________  四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’d practiced playing the guitar for months to join our school’s talent show, and I e 56 to impress everyone with my favorite song. Standing backstage, my hands shook a little, but I told myself I could do it. When it was my turn, I walked onto the stage and sat down. But as I started playing, my guitar string suddenly broke! I froze—everyone was staring, and I didn’t know what to do. It was the most e 57 moment of my life. What’s worse, some students even started to c 58 on the mistake loudly, which made me so frustrated that I ran off the stage quickly, my eyes burning. Later, I sat in the hallway, feeling a 59 . I thought I’d ruined everything. Then my friend Lily found me and said, “You had the courage to perform—most people wouldn’t even try!” Her words cheered me up. We fixed the guitar string together, and I decided to play again at the class party. This time, it went well. The smile on everyone’s face brought me great p 60 . I learned that even when things go wrong, giving up isn’t the answer—growing from mistakes is. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Li Qingzhao was one of China’s famous ancient female writers. She was known as 61 special woman.Born in a literary family, she received good education and wrote wonderful poems. At 17, she became a famous poet.She married Zhao Mingcheng in 1101. They loved poems and books. They even sold clothes and went hungry 62 (build) a big library. 63 (lucky), war broke their happy life. Her husband died in 1129, and she lived alone. 64 life was full of hardships, Li never stopped writing. Today, she 65 (consider) as a great poet. 第三节 书面表达(20分) 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Jack发来一封邮件，诉说了他初中学习和生活中的烦恼，请你仔细阅读邮件并用英语给他回复，内容包括： (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)针对学习和生活两方面的问题，分别给出具体建议; (3)表达鼓励与期待。 Dear Li Hui, I’m writing to share my feelings about my study and life with you. As you know, I have been in junior high school for two years. I have been studying hard all the time, but I am making very slow progress. In my daily life, I often argue with my younger brother over small things, and my parents are often angry with me because of this. All of these make me feel very nervous and give me a strong sense of failure. Could you please give me some advice? Many thanks! Yours, Jack 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册 Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Confucius was well-known. He was 1 great thinker, teacher, and politician. One morning, he traveled with his students. They walked 2 a small village. Suddenly, they heard two villagers arguing—one was a blacksmith, and the other was a tailor. The blacksmith said, “Iron tools 3 stronger than cloth ones. They never break easily!” The tailor shook his head and replied, “Cloth clothes keep people warmer than iron armor. Which is more useful in winter?” Confucius stepped forward and asked, “May I hear more? I want 4 your ideas better.” While they talked, a young girl carrying a basket of vegetables passed by. She saw the blacksmith’s hammer on the ground 5 picked it up. “Sir, you dropped this,” she said. The blacksmith thanked her, and the tailor smiled. Confucius turned to his students and said, “Look, this girl’s kindness 6 a lesson for us all.” One student asked, “How can we learn from 7 ?” Confucius smiled: “When three walk together, one of them has 8 to teach. When we meet elders, learn from their experience. 9 we meet kids, learn from their purity.” The tailor waved his fan: “It cools me 10 than shade.” The blacksmith added, “My stove 11 family warmer than blankets last winter.” Confucius said, “We 12 stay humble (谦逊的)—no one knows everything.” Later, a student admitted, “I thought I was 13 wrong.” Another said, “I’ll try 14 small lessons.” Confucius nodded: “Some lessons come from books, but 15 come from people. Learn even from daily life.” 1．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 2．A．across B．over C．under D．through 3．A．make B．made C．are made D．will make 4．A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．heard 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．A．you B．him C．them D．us 8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．A．Until B．Because C．Though D．If 10．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 11．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．keeping 12．A．can B．could C．should D．will 13．A．complete B．completely C．more complete D．more completely 14．A．noticing B．notice C．to notice D．noticed 15．A．other B．another C．the others D．others 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了孔子与学生在村庄中遇到铁匠和裁缝争论，并通过小女孩的善举教导学生要谦逊学习的故事。 1．句意：他是一位伟大的思想家、教师和政治家。 an表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；/零冠词。泛指身份职业且great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．句意：他们步行穿过一个小村庄。 across横穿；over越过；under在……下面；through穿过。此处强调从村庄内部穿过，需用through。故选D。 3．句意：铁制工具比布制的更坚固。 make制作；made制作；are made被制作；will make将要制作。主语“Iron tools”与动词“make”之间为被动关系，表示“被制作”，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故选are made。故选C。 4．句意：我想更好地听你们的想法。 hear听见，原形；hearing现在分词或动名词；to hear不定式；heard过去式。want to do sth.表示“想做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：她看到地上的锤子并捡起来。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。两个连续动作用and连接。故选A。 6．句意：看，这个女孩的善良是我们所有人的一堂课。 is是，be动词的单数，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时。“this girl’s kindness”是单数，且该句为直接引语，用一般现在时。故选A。 7．句意：一个学生问：“我们如何向他们学习？” you你们；him他；them他们；us我们。指代前文提到的“the blacksmith and the tailor”（铁匠和裁缝）两人，用复数宾格them。故选C。 8．句意：三人行必有我师。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有事；everything每件事。肯定句中表示“一些东西/事情”，且此处泛指可教的道理，用something。故选A。 9．句意：如果遇到孩子，学习他们的纯真。 Until直到；Because因为；Though尽管；If如果。前后为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：它让我比在树荫下更凉快。 fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级。与“than shade”比较，用比较级faster。故选B。 11．句意：去年冬天我的炉子比毯子让家人更暖和。 keep保持，原形；keeps三单形式；kept过去式；keeping现在分词或动名词。此处需要用动词作谓语，根据“last winter”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 12．句意：我们应保持谦逊——没人知道所有事情。 can能够；could过去能；should应该；will将要。此处表建议用should。故选C。 13．句意：之后，一个学生承认：“我认为我完全错了”。 complete完全的，形容词；completely完全地，副词；more complete更完全的，比较级；more completely更完全地，副词。此处没有比较含义，修饰形容词“wrong”用副词。故选B。 14．句意：我会尽力注意小教训。 noticing注意，现在分词或动名词；notice注意，原形；to notice动词不定式；noticed过去式或过去分词。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故选C。 15．句意：有些道理来自书本，其他来自人。 other其他的，后接名词；another另外的，三者及三者以上；the others特指剩余部分；others其他。此处指“其他的教训”，为复数泛指。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bryan and Amelia were waiting for the school bus together. It was Amelia’s first day of school, and Bryan was 16 that his friends might laugh at him if they knew Amelia was his sister. “Amelia, don’t call me at school. Just pinch (捏) your nose when you see me,” Bryan said. Amelia pinched her nose, “Like this?” Bryan replied, “Perfect!” Amelia kept her eyes wide open, “But why?” “It’s a cool way to say hi,” Bryan explained. Amelia agreed, and Bryan was pleased with his 17 . At school, during the P.E. class, Bryan was playing basketball on the other side of the gym. When Amelia saw Bryan 18 her, she pinched her nose. Mr. Clark, the P.E. teacher, misunderstood it and looked unhappy. “This is a gym class. A little sweat (汗) is a 19 thing!” Amelia dropped her hand. Seeing this, Bryan nodded a quick hi but Amelia didn’t notice. At lunch, when Amelia was waiting in line for food and met Bryan for the 20 time, she pinched her nose again. Mrs. White, the lunch lady, said angrily, “Does the food 21 that bad?” With a red face, Amelia took her hand off her nose 22 . In the afternoon, Bryan was asked to take a message to Amelia’s classroom. As soon as Amelia saw Bryan, she pinched her nose, which made the whole class 23 . Amelia whispered to her teacher, “It’s a cool way to say hi to my brother.” The kids laughed again and started to 24 her, trying to pinch their noses. Bryan never thought such a signal would cause so much embarrassment. After school, Amelia met Bryan by the bus. “Can we make some 25 ?” she asked. Bryan smiled, “Of course. You can hug or wave when you see me. Just no more pinching. No matter what way of saying hi, it all shows love.” Then they got on the bus and went home happily. 16．A．worried B．satisfied C．annoyed D．embarrassed 17．A．answer B．joke C．plan D．feeling 18．A．talk to B．look after C．walk with D．run past 19．A．terrible B．unusual C．perfect D．natural 20．A．first B．second C．third D．last 21．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel 22．A．calmly B．angrily C．nervously D．excitedly 23．A．laugh B．cry C．shout D．read 24．A．accept B．teach C．help D．copy 25．A．promises B．efforts C．changes D．movements 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱恩因担心朋友嘲笑自己，让第一天上学的妹妹阿米莉亚在学校用捏鼻子的方式和自己打招呼，结果引发一系列尴尬事件，最后两人决定改变打招呼方式的故事。 【详解】16．句意：这是阿米莉亚上学的第一天，布莱恩担心如果他的朋友知道阿米莉亚是他的妹妹，他们可能会嘲笑他。 worried担心的；satisfied满意的；annoyed恼怒的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“his friends might laugh at him if they knew Amelia was his sister”可知，布莱恩是担心的。故选A。 17．句意：阿米莉亚同意了，布莱恩对自己的计划很满意。 answer答案；joke笑话；plan计划；feeling感觉。此处指布莱恩让妹妹捏鼻子打招呼的计划。故选C。 18．句意：当阿米莉亚看到布莱恩从她身边跑过时，她捏了捏鼻子。 talk to和……交谈；look after照顾；walk with和……一起走；run past从……跑过。根据“At school, during the P.E. class”可知，在上体育课，所以布莱恩应是从她身边跑过。故选D。 19．句意：这是一节体育课，出点汗是很自然的事！ terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。体育课出汗是自然的。故选D。 20．句意：午餐时，当阿米莉亚排队买食物再次遇到布莱恩时，她又捏了捏鼻子。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据前文可知，这是阿米莉亚第二次用捏鼻子的方式打招呼。故选B。 21．句意：食堂阿姨怀特太太生气地说：“食物闻起来有那么难闻吗？” taste尝；smell闻；sound听；feel感觉。捏鼻子的动作会让人误以为食物气味不好。故选B。 22．句意：阿米莉亚红着脸，紧张地把手从鼻子上拿开。 calmly冷静地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Mrs. White, the lunch lady, said angrily”可知，阿米莉亚被阿姨质问，因此阿米莉亚是紧张的。故选C。 23．句意：阿米莉亚一看到布莱恩，就捏了捏鼻子，这让全班都笑了。 laugh笑；cry哭；shout喊；read读。根据后文“The kids laughed again”可知，全班笑了。故选A。 24．句意：孩子们又笑了起来，开始模仿她，试着捏自己的鼻子。 accept接受；teach教；help帮助；copy模仿。根据“trying to pinch their noses”可知，孩子们模仿阿米莉亚捏鼻子的动作。故选D。 25．句意：我们能做些改变吗？ promises承诺；efforts努力；changes改变；movements运动。根据“You can hug or wave when you see me. Just no more pinching.”可知，是改变打招呼的方式。故选C。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Min Sun and the Reed Catkins One day, Min Sun followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot (马车), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. His father was angry and beat him. Just then, the Reed catkins (芦花) flew out in the wind from his broken clothes. His father finally realized Min Sun was mistreated by his mother. He was very angry and wanted to divorce (休掉) Min’s stepmother. Min said “If mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold, but if mother leaves, all three children have to suffer from cold.” Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant Sun Quan gave a huge elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of it. Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the animal to walk onto the boat. When the boat went lower into the water, Cao Chong drew a line on one side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. At last he weighed the rocks and wrote down the weight of each rock and added up all the weights. ____________________________________ Tian Ji often lost horse races to the King of Qi. One day, he met Sun Bin, a talented but disabled strategist wronged by a jealous rival. After watching a few races, Sun Bin found Tian Ji’s horses were slightly slower in the same group. He suggested rearranging the order: use the weakest horse against the king’s best, middle against the king’s weakest, and best against the king’s middle. Tian Ji followed the plan. He lost the first round but won the next two, beating the king. The shocked king asked how he did it, and Tian Ji credited SunBin’s clever strategy. 26．In which section part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A．Entertainment stories B．Sports games C．Ancient wisdom D．Tech strategies 27．Which way is used by Min Sun to make his father know the truth? A．By accident B．By mistake C．Tell the truth D．Give the example 28．What knowledge did Cao Chong use? A．The weight of rock is the same as the boat. B．When the water level is the same, the weight is the same. C．The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked into the boat. D．The weight of the elephant is the same as the rock and the boat. 29．We can learn ________ from Tian Ji’s story. A．you win some and you lose some. B．let the weakest horses beat against the best horses C．make full use of advantages and change the order to win. D．winning and losing are part of the game. 30．The best headline for the last story would be ________. A．The story of Tian Ji and Sun Bin B．The importance of the order C．Tian Ji’s best horses D．Tian Ji’s Horse Racing 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了“闵损芦衣”“曹冲称象”和“田忌赛马”三个中国古代智慧故事。 【详解】26．根据文章内容可知，文中介绍了中国古代的智慧故事，因此最可能出现在“古代智慧”版块。 27．根据第一段“Just then, the Reed catkins flew out in the wind from his broken clothes.”可知，芦花从破衣服里飞出来，父亲才知道真相，这是偶然发生的。 28．根据第二段“When the boat went lower into the water...filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.”可知，曹冲利用了“水位相同时，重量相同”的原理。 29．根据第三段“He suggested rearranging the order...”以及“Tian Ji followed the plan...won the next two”可知，田忌通过调整顺序、合理利用优势取得了胜利。 30．根据最后一部分内容可知，文章主要讲述“田忌赛马”的故事，因此最佳标题是“Tian Ji’s Horse Racing”。 B Have you ever shown your photos on your favourite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect? Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. So do remember these if you really want to share something online. Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated (沮丧的) while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. I’d say none of these things promise 100% online safety, but each will help you be safer. 31．How does the writer start the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing experiences. 32．Why did the party turn into a nightmare? A．Cathy made a total mess of the house. B．Cathy shared the photos of her house online. C．Cathy invited hundreds of people to her party. D．Cathy shared her private information online. 33．Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the three underlined sentences? A．To attract the readers’ attention. B．To give orders that readers should follow. C．To express the strong feelings of worry. D．To give the decisions that have been made. 34．What can we infer (推断出) from the last paragraph? A．You should spend much less time online. B．It’s necessary to think before you act online. C．You have to make a promise before you go online. D．Do as the writer suggests and you will be surely safe. 35．What’s the writer’s probable attitude towards online activities? A．They are great fun. B．They are a waste of time. C．They are a waste of money. D．They must be taken seriously. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文通过凯西生日派对遭到破坏的例子介绍了如何才能够让在社交媒体上的分享对自己更安全的一些建议。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever shown your photos on your favourite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems you could not expect?”可知，本文是通过提问三个问题的方式来展开的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. ”可知，凯西在网上发布了包含她地址的生日派对邀请，导致了500人参加派对并破坏了她的家。因此，派对变成了噩梦是因为她在网上分享了私人信息。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段的“So do remember these if you really want to share something online.”可知，作者在这些句子中使用感叹号是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“I’d say none of these things promise 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.”可知，作者不能保证这些建议能够带来绝对的网络安全，但会有助于你更安全，作者认为在网上行动之前思考是必要的。故选B。 35．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文通过凯西生日派对遭到破坏的例子介绍了如何才能够让在社交媒体上的分享对自己更安全的一些建议。故推断出作者认为网上活动必须要认真对待。故选D。 C In recent years, “Chinese-style Parents” (中国式家长) has become a hot topic on the Internet. People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children, from what to wear to what career to choose. They often use the sentence “I’m doing all these for your own good” to explain their actions. Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style. They think their parents don’t respect their opinions and feelings. Some even become rebellious (叛逆的) and do the opposite of what their parents expect. However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry. They want to protect their children from making mistakes. They believe that with their life experience, they can help their children avoid detours (弯路). So what can we do to solve this problem? First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Second, parents should learn to trust their children and give them more freedom to make their own decisions. After all, making mistakes is also part of growing up. Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship. 36．What is the meaning of “Chinese-style Parents”? A．Parents who always make decisions for their children. B．Parents who never care about their children’s feelings. C．Parents who often punish their children. D．Parents who travel around with their children. 37．According to the passage, many teenagers feel ________ under such parenting style. A．happy B．excited C．stressed D．relaxed 38．Why do most Chinese parents act in such a way? A．Because they want to control their children. B．Because they want to show their power. C．Because they love and worry about their children. D．Because they want their children to be famous. 39．What is the first piece of advice to solve the problem? A．Parents should punish their children. B．Children should communicate with their parents more. C．Parents should make more decisions for children. D．Children should leave home alone. 40．What is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship? A．Doing what parents say. B．Doing what children want. C．Finding a balance between love and freedom. D．Separating from each other. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了网络上热议的“中国式家长”现象。文章介绍了这种家长为孩子做所有决定的特点，分析了青少年因此感到的压力和叛逆，解释了父母出于爱和担忧的初衷，并提出了通过沟通和信任来解决这一问题，最终指出爱与自由的平衡是建立健康亲子关系的关键。 【详解】36．根据第一段中“People use this term to describe parents who make almost all decisions for their children...”可知，“中国式家长”指的是那些总是替孩子做决定的父母。 37．根据第二段第一句“Many teenagers feel stressed under such parenting style.”可知，青少年在这种环境下感到有压力。 38．根据第三段第一句“However, it’s important to understand that most Chinese parents act this way out of love and worry.”可知，父母这样做的原因是出于爱和对孩子的担心。 39．根据第四段中“First, children should try to communicate with their parents more often.”可知，解决这个问题的第一条建议是孩子应多与父母沟通。 40．根据文章最后一段“Finding a balance between love and freedom is the key to building a healthy parent-child relationship.”可知，建立健康亲子关系的关键在于找到爱与自由的平衡。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Puberty (青春期) can be a difficult time for many young people. You may be unsure about how to deal with the changes happening to you. The following can help you get through this time. First, understand and expect physical changes. 41 Most teens experience at least one growth spurt (突增)—a rapid growth in height. Some may gain weight before growing taller, while others grow first and gain weight later. During puberty, hormone (荷尔蒙) levels often lead to oilier skin and acne. 42 And don’t touch acne on it too often to reduce breakouts. If acne becomes serious, ask a doctor for help. 43 Hair may appear on legs and underarms. Some boys start to grow beards. This is a healthy sign of growth. There’s no need to be shy—whether you choose to remove it or leave it as it is. Second, learn to control your emotions (情绪). Hormonal changes can make you easily upset or angry. 44 Hobbies like music, art, or sports can improve your emotions. Regular physical activity also helps reduce stress. Finally, don’t be afraid to talk about what you’re going through. Sharing your feelings with someone you trust—a parent, a friend, or a school counselor. 45 Puberty is a natural part of growing up. Care for your body, stay lively, and ask for help when you need it. You’ll get through it just like everyone else! A．Gently clean your face twice daily. B．Body hair growth is another natural development. C．Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress. D．It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep. E．They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice. F．Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了应对青春期身心变化的三条建议：正确看待身体发育、学会管理情绪、主动向信任的人倾诉烦恼，告诉青少年青春期是成长必经阶段，好好照顾自己就能顺利度过。 【详解】41．前文提到“First, understand and expect physical changes.”，选项C“Being aware of what’s ahead can lower your stress.”承接前文，解释了提前了解身体变化的好处，逻辑通顺。 42．前文指出青春期荷尔蒙水平会导致皮肤变油和长痘痘（acne），后文接着说不要频繁触摸痘痘。选项A“Gently clean your face twice daily.”正是针对皮肤出油和长痘给出的具体护理建议，符合语境。 43．空处位于段首，是该段的主题句。后文具体描述了腿部、腋下长毛以及男孩长胡子等现象。选项B“Body hair growth is another natural development.”完美概括了本段关于“毛发生长”的主题。 44．前文提到要学会控制情绪（control your emotions），并指出荷尔蒙变化会让人容易心烦或生气。选项F“Understand these feelings well, rather than letting them control your actions.”紧扣“情绪控制”这一话题，承上启下。 45．前文建议将感受分享给信任的人，如父母、朋友或学校辅导员。选项E“They’ve been through similar experiences and can offer helpful advice.”中的“They”正好指代前文提到的这些人，解释了向他们倾诉的原因，衔接自然。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面的材料A-F是某成长栏目主编Alex对青少年的建议。请根据五个青少年的烦恼，为他们选择可用的建议。 46 Chris: My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong. 47 Julian: As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time. 48 Milly: I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this. 49 Daniel: When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. 50 Ben: Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this. A．It’s not nice being laughed at. But try not to be upset about your voice breaking because it’s a natural change. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through instead of being embarrassed. B．You are correct. The most important thing for you right now is to study hard. Don’t ever think that other people can make you do anything you don’t want to do. It’s up to you to decide how to spend your time. C． In my opinion, phones just aren’t worth having in the classroom. When you are in class, focus on your studies. You will have time at home to use your phone however you feel fit. Listen to your school. They know what’s best in this situation. D．Everybody overthinks sometimes. Try to develop a positive mental attitude. If you feel positive that you’re going to achieve, then more often than not you will be successful in what you’re doing; if not, then it’s just a lesson for next time. E. It may be helpful to think from your mom’s side. Instead of believing you are poor at everything, she thinks that if she says you aren’t very good at things, you will work harder and do even better. You can share your feelings if you feel upset. F. I would suggest better organizing your time. You can draw a large table on an A3 piece of paper. Each row (行) has seven boxes for each day of the week. Then fill every box with the subjects you will study and other activities you may do. 【答案】46．E 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是根据几位青少年的不同问题，匹配合适的建议。 46．根据“My mom always thinks I am poor at everything and that I can’t take care of myself. And she always thinks she is right and I’m wrong.”可知，Chris的问题在于他的母亲总是低估他的能力。选项E“站在妈妈的角度思考可能会有所帮助。她认为，如果她说你不擅长任何事情，你会更加努力，做得更好，而不是相信你在所有事情上都很差。如果你感到沮丧，你可以分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选E。 47．根据“As a busy middle school student, I have seven subjects to learn now. I often fall into a feeling of stress. It’s hard for me to get out of it and manage my time.”可知，Julian面临学习七个科目的时间管理问题，选项F“我建议你更好地安排时间。你可以在A3纸上画一张大桌子。每行一周中的每一天都有七个盒子。然后在每个方框里填上你将要学习的科目和你可能会做的其他活动。”与之匹配。故选F。 48．根据“I think it’s very important to study hard as students. So I always do my homework or read my books during break time. But my friends usually don’t let me do this.”可知，Milly的烦恼是朋友不支持她的学习习惯。选项B“你说得对。现在对你来说最重要的是努力学习。永远不要认为别人可以让你做任何你不想做的事情。如何度过你的时间取决于你。”与之匹配。故选B。 49．根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck and it made me really sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知，Daniel因为自己的声音受到了同学的嘲笑，他对同学们的嘲笑感到难过。选项A“被人嘲笑是不好的。但尽量不要因为你的嗓子破了而难过，因为这是一种自然的变化。你应该为你的身体正在经历的变化感到自豪，而不是感到尴尬。”与之匹配。故选A。 50．根据“Our school doesn’t allow us to use mobile phones in the school. Our teachers ask us to hand in our phones when we arrive at school. I don’t think they have the right to do this.”可知，Ben对学校的手机政策感到不满，选项C“在我看来，手机根本不值得在教室里使用。上课的时候，集中精力学习。你会有时间在家里用你的手机，不管你觉得合适。听你学校的。他们知道在这种情况下什么是最好的。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The legend of Lu Ban In 507 BC, Lu Ban was born into an artisan family in the State of Lu. From a young age, he joined his family in building work and gradually mastered the skills. When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea. Among these, the siege ladder has been passed down for thousands of years. However, his most important achievements were woodworking tools. Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful. Lu Ban wanted to change this situation, but he could not find a suitable method. Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work. In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been remembered as the father of Chinese carpentry, and his work still matters even today. 51. Which country did Lu Ban make the siege ladders for? __________________________________________________________________  52. What was the problem with knives and axes in carpentry back then? __________________________________________________________________      53. What inspired Lu Ban to invent the saw? __________________________________________________________________  54. How many tools does the passage mention in paragraph 5? What are they? __________________________________________________________________  55. What do you think we can learn from Lu Ban? __________________________________________________________________  【答案】 51.He made them for the State of Chu. 52.They took a lot of time and effort, and the products were not beautiful. 53.He was inspired by the sharp teeth on the leaves of a wild grass that cut his hand when he was cutting trees.（答案体现要点即可） 54.Three. They are the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square. 55.We can learn to be observant, creative, and hard-working, as he turned a small observation into a useful invention.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平与成就，介绍了他为楚国发明攻城器械、受自然启发改良木工工具的故事，展现了他善于观察、勇于创新的精神，以及被尊为 “中国木匠祖师” 的历史地位。 【详解】 51.文中第二段明确提到 “When Lu Ban toured the State of Chu, the King of Chu greatly appreciated his talent and provided him with many conveniences. Grateful for this kindness, Lu Ban created siege ladders (攻城梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for the Chu army to use at sea.”，直接说明了鲁班为楚国制造了攻城梯，答案为原文直接信息提取。 52.文中第三段指出 “Back then, knives and axes (斧子) were the most commonly used tools by carpenters (木匠), but using them to make objects required a lot of time and effort, and the resulting products were not beautiful.”，直接说明了当时木匠使用刀斧的弊端，答案为原文直接信息提炼。 53.文中第四段描述了鲁班发明锯子的灵感来源：“Once, while cutting trees in the mountains, he cut his hand on the leaves of a wild grass. When he picked a leaf and gently touched it, he found that the two sides of the leaf had sharp teeth. Inspired by this, Lu Ban first made a saw (锯) out of bamboo, then from iron, greatly speeding up the work.”，答案为原文关键信息整合，体现灵感来源的要点即可。 54.文中第五段提到 “In addition, Lu Ban also invented the plane (刨子), which makes the surface of wood smooth; the drill (钻子), which can be used to drill holes and make wood join more firmly; and the carpenter’s square, which can measure right angles and flat angles, and also make wooden objects very straight and beautiful. It was later named the Lu Ban Ruler.”，直接列举了三种木工工具，答案为原文直接信息提取。 55.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中鲁班的经历与品质，结合自身理解作答，言之有理即可。 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I’d practiced playing the guitar for months to join our school’s talent show, and I e 56 to impress everyone with my favorite song. Standing backstage, my hands shook a little, but I told myself I could do it. When it was my turn, I walked onto the stage and sat down. But as I started playing, my guitar string suddenly broke! I froze—everyone was staring, and I didn’t know what to do. It was the most e 57 moment of my life. What’s worse, some students even started to c 58 on the mistake loudly, which made me so frustrated that I ran off the stage quickly, my eyes burning. Later, I sat in the hallway, feeling a 59 . I thought I’d ruined everything. Then my friend Lily found me and said, “You had the courage to perform—most people wouldn’t even try!” Her words cheered me up. We fixed the guitar string together, and I decided to play again at the class party. This time, it went well. The smile on everyone’s face brought me great p 60 . I learned that even when things go wrong, giving up isn’t the answer—growing from mistakes is. 【答案】56．expected/xpected 57．embarrassing/mbarrassing 58．comment/omment 59．awful/wful 60．pleasure/leasure 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为才艺表演练吉他却因弦断尴尬离场，在朋友鼓励下修复吉他并在班级派对成功表演，领悟到要从错误中成长。 56．句意：为了参加学校的才艺表演，我练习吉他好几个月了，期望能用我最爱的歌打动所有人。 根据“I’d practiced playing the guitar for months to join our school’s talent show”可知，作者为参加学校才艺表演练习吉他数月，目的是用喜爱的歌曲打动所有人，结合首字母e，“expect to do sth.”表示“期望做某事”，且全文时态为过去时，本空填写expect的过去式。故填expected。 57．句意：那是我这辈子最尴尬的时刻。根据“...my guitar string suddenly broke! I froze—everyone was staring, and I didn’t know what to do.”可知，作者表演时吉他弦突然断裂，所有人都在注视着他，他不知所措，这是令人难堪的时刻，结合首字母e，“embarrassing”修饰事物，表示“令人尴尬的，令人难堪的”，符合语境。故填embarrassing。 58．句意：更糟的是，有些学生甚至开始大声评论这个失误，这让我非常沮丧，立刻跑下了舞台，眼睛火辣辣的。结合首字母c，“comment on”为固定搭配，意为 “对……发表评论”，且“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填comment。 59．句意：后来，我坐在走廊里，感觉糟透了。根据“I thought I’d ruined everything.”可知，作者认为自己搞砸了一切，坐在走廊里时的心情应是糟糕的，结合首字母a，“awful”表示“糟糕的，极坏的”，符合语境。故填awful。 60．句意：大家脸上的笑容给我带来了极大的愉悦。根据 “This time, it went well. The smile on everyone’s face brought me great...” 可知，作者在班级派对上表演顺利，看到大家的笑容，内心获得了极大的愉悦，结合首字母p，“pleasure”表示“愉悦，快乐”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填pleasure。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Li Qingzhao was one of China’s famous ancient female writers. She was known as 61 special woman.Born in a literary family, she received good education and wrote wonderful poems. At 17, she became a famous poet.She married Zhao Mingcheng in 1101. They loved poems and books. They even sold clothes and went hungry 62 (build) a big library. 63 (lucky), war broke their happy life. Her husband died in 1129, and she lived alone. 64 life was full of hardships, Li never stopped writing. Today, she 65 (consider) as a great poet. 【答案】61．a 62．to build 63．Unluckily 64．Though/Although 65．is considered 【导语】本文简单介绍宋代女词人李清照的人生经历与文学地位。 【详解】 61．句意：她被称作一位特别的女子。此处表示泛指，special 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 62．句意：他们甚至变卖衣物、忍饥挨饿，只为修建一座大型藏书库。此处用不定式作目的状语，表做这件事的目的。故填 to build。 63．句意：不幸的是，战争打碎了他们幸福的生活。本空修饰整个句子，需用副词；结合句意表示不幸，lucky 变为否定副词，句首首字母大写。故填 Unluckily。 64．句意：尽管生活充满苦难，李清照从未停止创作。本句为让步状语从句，表达 “虽然、尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Though/Although。 65．句意：如今，她被视为中国文学史上的一位伟大诗人。根据 “Today, she…as a great poet” 可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 she 与动词 consider 之间是被动关系，即 “被认为”，应用被动语态 be done。主语是单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is considered。 第三节 书面表达(20分) 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Jack发来一封邮件，诉说了他初中学习和生活中的烦恼，请你仔细阅读邮件并用英语给他回复，内容包括： (1)表示理解并给予安慰; (2)针对学习和生活两方面的问题，分别给出具体建议; (3)表达鼓励与期待。 Dear Li Hui, I’m writing to share my feelings about my study and life with you. As you know, I have been in junior high school for two years. I have been studying hard all the time, but I am making very slow progress. In my daily life, I often argue with my younger brother over small things, and my parents are often angry with me because of this. All of these make me feel very nervous and give me a strong sense of failure. Could you please give me some advice? Many thanks! Yours, Jack 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; (2)可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear you’re having these problems. I completely understand your feelings. It’s normal to run into difficulties, so don’t be too hard on yourself. For your study, slow progress doesn’t mean failure. You can make daily study plans and review knowledge regularly. Small steps will lead to big changes. Just believe in yourself and never give up. In daily life, when arguing with your brother, keep calm and communicate patiently. Talk with your parents about your feelings gently; they will understand you. I believe you can solve these problems and become better. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类英文邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①安慰理解Jack；②学习、生活分别给具体建议；③鼓励并表达期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：词数80-100；开头结尾不计词数；禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情安慰，体谅他焦虑挫败的心情 主体段：分层写建议，先学习问题对策，再家庭生活矛盾对策 结尾段：给予鼓励，期待收到他的好消息 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰、理解对方 表达共情：sorry to hear your problems/completely understand your feelings等 宽慰语句：It’s normal to run into difficulties/don’t be too hard on yourself/It’s common to feel stressed/take it easy等 要点二：学习难题对策 解决方法：make daily study plans/review knowledge regularly等 心态引导：Small steps will lead to big changes/believe in yourself/never give up/ask teachers for advice/take careful notes/split heavy tasks into small parts等 要点三：家庭生活矛盾对策 和弟弟相处：keep calm/communicate patiently/share toys with him/control your temper等 和父母沟通：talk with your parents about your feelings gently/have heart-to-heart talks with them/explain your thoughts softly等 要点四：鼓励与期待 鼓励表达：I believe you can solve these problems and become better等 期待语句：Looking forward to your good news/Everything will get better/I’m waiting for your reply等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $