Unit 8知识梳理+配套题目2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语9A U8单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理核心词汇，按“单词-词性-词义-短语-语言点”维度呈现，结合句型解析构建“词汇-语法-语用”递进知识脉络，重点突出Reading模块的定语从句、倒装句及Grammar模块的if/unless条件状语从句等语法重难点。 讲义亮点在于“分层巩固练习”设计，如Grammar部分通过15道选择+6道翻译题辨析if/unless用法，培养思维品质；Reading模块结合欧·亨利小说分析文学语言，提升文化意识。练习附详细解析，基础生可夯实基础，优生能拓展思维，助力教师实施精准分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

9A U8 Welcome 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 classic adj. 最优秀的；典型的；典雅的 classic example 近义词辨析：classical adj. 古典的 short story n. 短篇小说 I like short stories too. 注意复数：stories take one's time 从容不迫，慢慢来 If you take your time, you'll find the beauty in it. 区分take it easy: 放轻松，别紧张。 二、句型： 1. The Waterfall in Mount Lushan Viewed from Afar. 《望庐山瀑布》 单词：afar adv. 在远处，从远处 语法：此处viewed是过去分词表被动。 2. I like poems too, but sometimes I can't understand them unless I read them again and again. 我也喜欢诗歌，但有时除非我反复阅读，否则我无法理解它们。 语法：unless除非，引导条件状语从句。 Reading 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 against prep. 倚，紧靠；以…为背景 An old, old tree grew against the wall outside the window. 其他词义： 碰撞：crash against.... 反对：be against doing 对抗：a match against... 映衬：against the background of.... branch n. 树枝 Almost all its leaves had fallen from its dark branches. 注意复数：branches bedside n. 床边 move to Johnsy's bedside 注意复数 常见短语：at the bedside 在床边 其他词性：adj. 床边的 bedside lamp 床头灯 anger n. 愤怒，怒气 There was anger in her voice. 不可数名词 词性转换：angry adj. 生气的‌ make sense 有意义，讲得通 It doesn't make any sense. have ... to do with 与……有关 What does an old tree have to do with you? 陈述句相关句型： have something to do with...与…有关 have nothing to do with... 与…无关 apartment n. 公寓套房 on the first floor of their apartment 注意复数 masterpiece n. 杰作 He had always talked of painting a masterpiece 注意复数 fool n. 傻瓜 Are there such fools? 注意复数和所有格 词性转换：foolish adj. 愚蠢的 remain vi. 剩余，继续存在；逗留 The leaf remains there after a night of heavy rain. remain in/at.... 仍然在某地 remain here/there 仍然在这里/那里 其他词性：linking v. 保持 remain+adj. He remains young. remain+n. He remains a worker. remain to be done 尚待…… The problem remains to be solved/discussed. remain没有被动语态 二、句型： 1. Johnsy lay there, very thin and very quiet, and burning with a fever. 琼西躺在那里，很瘦，很安静，发烧了。 lie-lay-lain 躺下 语法：形容词做状语表示状态或原因，位置较为灵活。可以放句首，句中或句末。 第二个 “and”连接两个状语：very thin and very quiet和burning with a fever。burning在这里是现在分词做状语表示伴随状态。 2. “Eight, seven..." Johnsy was counting, and a little later, “...six...”, in a voice still lower. “八，七……”琼西在数，过了一会儿，“……六……”声音更低了。 短语：以……的嗓音 in a ... voice，注意介词用in。 3. There goes another one. 还有一个。 这是一个倒装句。当表示趋向的副词置于句首，句子要用完全倒装。句子的真正主语是another one。 注意如果主语是代词，则不可以倒装。There it goes. 4. Only five are left now. 现在只剩下五个人了。 be left表示剩下，被留下。left也常常做后置定语表示剩下的，There are 3 books left. 还剩3本书。 5. Oh! I never heard of such a thing. 哦！我从来没听说过这样的事。 短语：hear of...=hear about... 听说…… 6. I'll go and get Behrman. 我去找贝尔曼。 短语：go and get... 离开说话人所在的地方，去把某人或某物带回来。 7. I want him to be the model for my picture. 我想让他做我照片的模特。 短语：the model for... ……的模特 8. Old Behrman, who lived on the first floor of their apartment building, was also a painter. 住在他们公寓楼一楼的老贝尔曼也是一名画家。 语法：who lived on the first floor of their apartment building是非限制性定语从句，修饰Old Behrman。关系代词who代替Old Behrman在从句中做主语。 9. He was over sixty. 他六十多岁了。 短语：超过……岁 over.... 不到……岁 under.... 10. but he had yet to start it 但他还没有开始。 have yet to do...... 这是一个固定结构。这一结构表示否定意义，相当于 have not yet done......，常常翻译为 “还没有"。这一句式的用法特点是：1）某事到目前为止还没有发生或完成；2）你或说话者认为或期待它应该发生或完成， 而实际未发生或完成。 be yet to do...... 也表示否定意义，其特点是“尚未”、”有待”, 含将来意味。 如：The theory is yet to be proven. 这个理论还有待证实。 11. Do people die because leaves drop off a tree? 人们会因为树叶从树上掉下来而死亡吗？ 短语：drop off...=fall off....=fall from... 从……掉下来，off/from后面一定要跟宾语。 drop off还可以表示中途下车 12. After a night of beating rain and wild wind, there was still one dark green leaf left on the tree. 经过一夜的狂风暴雨，树上还剩下一片深绿色的叶子。 短语：a night of... 一夜的…… beating rain 暴雨，短语中beating是现在分词做定语。 13. Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how wrong I was. 有什么东西让最后一片叶子留在那里，让我知道我错了。 语法：how wrong I was宾语从句，注意陈述句语序。 14. He was ill because of being out in the cold all night. 他病了，因为整晚都在外面冷。 短语：in the cold 在寒冷中 all night 整晚 15. Didn't you ever wonder why it never moved when the wind was blowing? 你难道没有想过为什么风吹的时候它从不动吗？ 句式：否定疑问句，翻译为难道…… 语法：why it never moved when the wind was blowing是宾语从句，从句中还含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。 16. It's Behrman's masterpiece---he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell. 这是贝尔曼的杰作——他在最后一片叶子掉落的那天晚上画的。 the night本身是名词短语，在英语中可直接作‌时间状语‌，表示“在那晚”或“夜间”，此时前面通常‌省略介词。 语法：that the last leaf fell是定语从句代替the night。that在句子里是关系副词，相当于when。 17. If you like short stories, there is a chance that you have read one of O. Henry's. 如果你喜欢短篇小说，那么你就有可能读过欧·亨利的短篇小说。 句型：there is a chance that....=chances are that.... 有可能…… 18. Many of his works have something to do with daily life in New York. 他的许多作品都与纽约的日常生活有关。 短语：have something to do with... 与……有关 have nothing to do with... 与……无关 19. In this story, Johnsy and Sue are two best friends who share the same hobbies. 在这个故事中，琼西和苏是两个有着共同爱好的好朋友。 语法：who share the same hobbies是定语从句修饰friends，关系代词who代替friends在从句中做主语，看作三复。 20. Like many of O. Henry's short stories, the charm of“The Last Leaf" lies in its surprise ending. 和欧·亨利的许多短篇小说一样，《最后一片叶子》的魅力在于它出人意料的结局。 短语：lie in... 在于…… 21. It does not matter whether that hope is to paint a masterpiece or just stay alive. 无论这种希望是画一幅杰作还是仅仅活着，都无关紧要。 语法：whether that hope is to paint a masterpiece or just stay alive是主语从句，It做形式主语。 情景交际：It doesn’t matter. 可以用来回答Sorry，表示没关系。 22. What impressed you most in the story? 这个故事中让你印象最深刻的是什么？ 句型：impress sb. most 令某人印象最深刻 拓展句型：what impress sb. most is ..... 最令人印象深刻的是…… 【巩固练习】 1. ---Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. ---Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ___________ them. A. against B. across C. through D. above 2. Our city has made great progress in the fight ________ COVID-19 so far. A. on B. for C. with D. against 3. If things go _______ your wishes, there must be other good things waiting for you. A. through B. beyond C. above D. against 4. The police didn’t arrest him because they never doubted __________ the case. A. if he has everything to do with B. whether he had something to do with C. that he had anything to do with D. that he had nothing to do with 5. The palace caught fire three times in the 20th century, and little of the original building _______ now. A. was remained B. is remaining C. is remained D. remains 6. To the west of our school _________ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. has D. have 7. On the top of the hill _________ an ancient tower _________ was built 500 years ago. A. standing; that B. stood: which C. lay; / D. lied; / 8. Tom has too much homework _________. He ________ not come to the party this evening A. to leave; must B. left; maybe C. to leave; can D. left; may  9. --- I'm very sorry. I broke your tea cup. ---______________ A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not C. Take it easy D. It's too bad. 10. It ____________ (保持不变) to be seen how weather conditions will influence air flow on that day. 11. 我认为这些工程师和这起凶杀案没有关系。 I _______________________________________________________________ with the murder. 答案： 1-5 ADDDD 6-9 BBDA 10. remains 11. don’t think these engineers have anything to do Grammar 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 widely adv. 普遍地，广泛地 read widely and often 词性转换：wide adj. 宽的 adv. 大大地；充分地 同逻辑：high, close, deep run out of 用完，耗尽 unless we run out of time 可加宾语，有被动 区分run out，无宾语，无被动 fair n. 展销会；集市 There's a book fair in town this week. 注意复数 其他词性词义： adj. 公平的 (反义词un-) 二、重点句子： 1. If you like short stories, you will love O. Henry, who wrote over 600 short stories in his life. 如果你喜欢短篇小说，你会爱上O.亨利，他一生写了600多篇短篇小说。 语法：who wrote over 600 short stories in his life是非限制性定语从句修饰O. Henry。关系代词who指代O. Henry在从句中做主语。 2. If you want to read a story with a surprise ending, you should try an O. Henry story. 如果你想读一个结局出人意料的故事，你应该试试欧·亨利的故事。 短语：a surprise ending 一个意外的结局 3. You will improve your writing skills over time if you write every day. 如果你每天写作，你的写作技能会随着时间的推移而提高。 短语：over time 久而久之，随着时间的推移 4. If you don’t put in time and energy, it will be difficult to see progress. 如果你不投入时间和精力，就很难看到进展。 短语：put in 投入（时间或精力）；安装 5. In literature, writers use words as artists use paints. 在文学中，作家使用文字，就像艺术家使用颜料一样。 as在这里表示就像……，引导方式状语从句。 6. You won't know what happens unless you read to the end of the story. 除非你读到故事的结尾，否则你不会知道会发生什么。 短语：read to the end of the story 读到故事的结尾 7. If you never read poetry, you may miss out on the beauty and power of language. 如果你从不读诗歌，你可能会错过语言的美丽和力量。 短语：miss out on.... 错过……的机会 the beauty and power of... ……的美丽和力量 8. If you don't take your time reading a poem, you may not understand it fully. 如果你不花点时间读一首诗，你可能不会完全理解它。 短语：take one’s time doing 强调慢慢做某事，不着急的状态，定定心心做 9. Unless we run out of time, we will all get to read our stories out loud at the end of the class. 除非我们没时间了，否则我们都可以在下课时大声朗读我们的故事。 短语：read...out loud 大声读出。当表示一种褒义的大声，往往用loud做副词。loudly含有抱怨的情绪，觉得声音太大了。 at the end of... 在……的结尾 10. The teacher will help you come up with a story idea unless you already have an idea for a story. 除非你已经有了故事的想法，否则老师会帮你想出一个故事的想法。 短语：have an idea for..... 有……的想法和主意 11. Unless we arrive early, there may not be many books left! 除非我们早点到，否则剩下的书可能不多了！ left过去分词做后置定语，修饰books，表示剩下的书。 12. And if it rains, we can eat at a restaurant instead. 如果下雨，我们可以改去餐馆吃饭。 句型：do sth. instead 改做某事 13. Sounds like a plan. 听起来不错，是个好计划。 情景交际答语，回答建议。 三、语法： 知识点1: if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。 A. 注意时态 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如： They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。 B. if 引导的状语从句位置灵活 如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如： If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 做题时，看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。 知识点2: unless引导的条件状语从句 unless与if unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if....not，表示一种负面的条件。如： You will be late unless you leave at once. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。 = If you do not leave at once, you will be late. 注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless，只能用if...not。如： I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√) I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×) 知识点3: 时态问题 在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如： Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。 注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。如： Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词典。 1. If Sandy finds a program interesting, she will introduce it to us. 2. What will a bear do if it’s in danger? Be in danger/out of danger 3. You will have a chance to see how a TV program is recorded unless you have little interest in it. 【巩固练习】 1. --- ________ he is rich, _________ there is something he can't buy. --- Yes. Such as true love among people. A. Because; / B. Though; / C. Though; but D. Because; so 2. In summer meat will quickly go bad ________ it is put into a fridge immediately. A. if B. unless C. since D. as 3. --- Oh, hundreds of people are standing outside the theatre. ________ will the opera start? --- _________ six o'clock. A. How soon; Not until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Until D. How long; Until 4. --- Can you tell me if she _________ all the problems in half an hour? --- I’m afraid she can't. If she _________ another ten minutes, I think she will. A. will solve; will give B. solves; is given C. will solve; is given D. solves; will give 5. ________ silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As 6. --- He hasn’t got any hobbies. --- ___________ you call watching TV a hobby. A. While B. unless C. as D. if 7. ---Shall we go out for a picnic this weekend? ---All right, _______ it rains. A. if B. unless C. when D. until 8. Sarah was so excited ________ she received an invitation from his friend to visit Paris. A. that B. why C. when D. where 9. ---Are you sure ________ he has taken the bag? ---________I’m mistaken. A. that; Until B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless 10. I don’t have to introduce him to you _________ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but 11. --- Mike wants to know ________ you will go hiking tomorrow. --- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead. A. whether; rains B. if; will rain C. that; will rain D. that; rains 12. ---What made the programme so attractive? ---______________________. A. Because there are so many wonderful singers in it B. Because of the funny host C. Amazing photography D. It is always sent out while the event is happening 13. With the expectation of the public, Chinese Women Volleyball Team won the game and was thought ______ of by us. A. high; highly B. high; high C. highly; highly  D. highly; high 14. ---Dear, would you please help me? I can’t deal with this problem alone. ---Wait for a moment, I have ______ terrible weather reports to check _______ any time for you. A. such many; to spare B. such a great deal of; that I can’t spare C. too much; to spare D. too many; to spare 15. ---When will our city subway be in use? ---_________ the end of this year. Most ______ been built. A. Until; has B. Not until; have C. Not until; has D. Until; have 16. It is warm- hearted ______ him to look after ______ a little child with ______ money. A. of; such; so much B. for; such; so much C. of; so; so much D. for; such; so much 17. ---How long will the interesting drama series be on? --- _________. A. Two hour later B. Since two hours ago C. Not until two o’clock D. Till two o’clock 18. You look so tired. You’d better have ______ before you go on _______. A. little sleep; work B. a little sleep; working C. a few sleep; to work D. little sleep; working 19. After a hard day’s work, she is ______ tired ______ read her daughter bed-time stories. A. too far; to B. far too; to C. so; that D. such; that 20. We should give the boy one more chance ______ he is unwilling to improve this skill. A. as B. when C. unless D. because 21. ---I won’t believe your words _______ I see it with my own eyes. ---I’m not lying! A. when B. since C. if D. until 22. It’s ________ (high) possible that the murderer killed the young man and moved his body here. 23. --- Do you think she will come to the important meeting? --- If she ____________ (not be) busy tomorrow. 24. He said he wouldn’t go to Ann’s birthday party unless he _________ (invite) to. 25. The father won’t give up looking for his son until he  (find). 26. 如果你更密切关注北极熊的生活，你就会意识到北极熊遇到多少危险。 If _______________________, you _______________________________________. 27. 你会发现民乐具有持久价值，除非你对它毫无兴趣。 You __________________________________________________________________. 28. 不读到小说的最后部分，你是不会找到谁是真正的凶手(murderer)的。 You ______________________________________________________ of the novel. 29. 除非采取措施阻止污染，饮用水不可能像以前一样干净。 The drinking water _________________________ before unless some actions ______________________. 30. 这男孩直到老师提醒他才认识到错误。 The boy _______________ his mistake ______________________________________________________. 答案： 1-5 BBACB 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 ACADC 16-21 ADBBCD 22. highly; 23. isn’t; 24. was invited; 25. is found 26. you watch the life of polar bears more closely; will realize how much danger polar bears face 27. will find folk music has a lasting value unless you have little interest in it 28. will not find out who is the real murderer until you read to the end 29. can’t be as clean as; are taken to prevent the pollution 30. didn’t realize; until the teacher reminded him Integration 一、词汇： 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 act n. (戏剧等)一幕；行为；表演 ACT 1 注意复数 编号表示法：名词在前，数词在后用基数词，且名词和数词都要大写。 其他词性：vi. 行动 seat vt. (使)就座，坐 King Lear is seated on his throne. 某人坐在某地：sb. be seated on/in.... 主动表达：seat oneself 其他词性：n. 座位 throne n. 宝座；王位 注意复数 unable adj. 未能，无法 A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable. 句型：be unable to do 做不到某事 反义词：able enemy n. 敌人 All other joys are my enemy except for your dear love. 注意复数(enemies)和所有格 writing n. 著作，作品 His writings show respect for the power of nature. 注意复数 image n. 意象；图像 His writings are full of strong feelings and images of nature. 注意复数 词性转换：imagine vt. 想象 lasting adj. 持久的 Finally, good literature has lasting values. 词性转换：last vi. 持续 show up 出现，露面 Emily shows up at the door. show-showed-showed/shown 同义短语：turn up 出现 mirror n. 镜子 Julie is looking at herself in a mirror. 注意复数 其他词性：vt. 反射；反映 knock n. 敲门声，敲击声 There's a knock at the door. 注意复数 其他词性：v. 敲，击，撞 hurry up 赶快，急忙 (做某事) Hurry up, Julie, or you'll be late for school. hurry-hurried-hurried 常见hurry的短语： v. hurry to do n. do sth. in a hurry=be in a hurry to do doorbell n. 门铃 The doorbell rings. 合成词，注意复数 ring vt.&vi. vi. 发出铃声 vt.&vi. (使)发出钟声 ring-rang-rung 其他词义： vt. 给某人打电话 ring sb. n. 指环；铃声；电话 give sb. a ring 给某人打电话 二、句型： 1. some keywords about a play: ACT: Usually a play contains several "acts". 幕：通常一部戏剧包含几幕。 SCENE: Each act is divided into several scenes. 场：每一幕都分为几个场。 The setting usually shows when and where each scene happens. 背景通常显示每个场景发生的时间和地点。 Words in brackets describe characters' actions. 括号中的话描述了角色的动作。 2. Sir, I love you more than words can say; A love that makes breath poor, and speech unable. 先生，我爱你胜过言语；一种让呼吸困难、无法言语的爱。 语法：that makes breath poor, and speech unable是定语从句修饰love；关系代词that指代love在从句中做主语，看作三单。 3. What says my second daughter? 我的第二个女儿说什么？ 该句语序为‌古英语/诗歌倒装结构‌，现代标准英语应调整为陈述语序或常规疑问语序。 ‌原句结构‌：What（宾语）+ says（谓语）+ my second daughter（主语）。这是莎士比亚时代常见的“疑问词+动词+主语”倒装形式，用于强调或适应韵律。 4. To you, I give a third of my lands, no less than I gave to Goneril. 我把三分之一的土地给你，不亚于我给戈纳里尔的土地。 分数表示法：分子基数词，为1时可以用a，也可以用one；分母序数词，分子大于1时，分母+s。 短语：no less than 不少于；不低于 5. It lasts a long time. 它持续了很长时间。 last做不及物动词，后跟时间段。无被动语态，本身就是延续性动词。 6. He could easily create beautiful images in nature in his unique style. 他能够以自己独特的风格轻松地在自然界中创造出美丽的图像。 单词：unique adj. 独特的 in a .... style 以……的风格 7. The book shows how important nature is for people. 这本书展示了大自然对人们多重要。 语法：how important nature is for people是感叹句做宾语从句，语序与原感叹句一致。 8. In good literature, writers should use words as a tool to show their thoughts and feelings. 在好的文学作品中，作家应该把文字作为表达思想感情的工具。 短语：use...as.... 把……用作…… 9. I like the local colour in the novel most. 我最喜欢小说中的地方色彩。 短语：地方色彩 local colour 不要加复数 10. It teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness. 它告诉我，真正的幸福不是来自财富，而是来自善待他人。 句型：not...but.... 不是……而是…… 短语：treat sb. with. .... 用……来对待…… 11. It makes me want to write novels myself! 这让我想自己写小说！ 这里反身代词做状语，表示自己做某事 12. Don't you feel well? 你不舒服吗？ 否定疑问句。 短语：feel well表示身体好，这里well是形容词。 【巩固练习】 1. --- ______, or we won’t catch the last bus. ---Sorry, I’ m too tired. A. Quickly B. Don’t worry C. Sorry D. Hurry up 2. There are ________ teachers in our school, _________ of them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; four fifth B. two hundred; four fifth C. two hundred; four fifths D. two hundreds; fourth fifths 3. The poor boy was born with an illness that made him _________________ (able) to hear and see. 4. The new president was so kind that it was impossible for him to have so many ______________ (敌人). 5. The doorbell __________ (响起铃声) while he was reading newspaper. 6. 这个计划对我们来说有着持久的价值。 This plan___________________________________us. 7. 了解更多有持续价值的音乐是多么有意义！ _________________________________________________________________. 8. 我真的怀疑这些具有地方特色的民乐是否将具有持久的价值。 I _____________________ the folk music ________ will _______________________ or not. 答案： 1-2 DC 3. unable; 4. enemies; 5. rang 6. has a lasting value for 7. How meaningful it is to learn more about the music with a lasting value! 8. really doubt whether; with local colour; have lasting value or not. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $