湖北宜昌市2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试自编模拟卷（一）

**基本信息** 这份高二期末英语模拟卷以真实语境为载体，融合科技前沿（AI与就业、月球生物库）、文化传承（舞狮）和社会热点（生态保护），全面考查语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话理解、长对话信息抓取、独白主旨归纳|情境贴近生活（如VR设备选择、学习计划讨论），考查信息筛选与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解（Blue Lagoon预订规则）、词义猜测（skepticism）、推理判断（AI对就业影响）、七选五（克服害羞方法）|素材兼具时代性（AI、生态保护）与人文性（科学家Hungria故事），培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（情感故事）、语法填空（舞狮文化）|完形填空通过花语传递情感，语法填空融入传统文化，提升文化意识与语言运用能力| |书面表达|2题/40分|邮件写作（阅读活动分享）、故事续写（滑板车修理）|邮件考查应用写作，续写注重逻辑与情感表达，发展语言输出与思维品质|

听力考试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sorry, i'm late. I was halfway to the train station when I realized my keys was still on my desk at work. Oh, I hate you when that happens. On the plus side, the later train is not as busy as my usual one. I'd love to have my own V, R, gaming system . yet yourself, one with your early prize you deserve IT. After working all that over time. i'd never get to play IT. I'll need a lot of space to move about. Have you seen my place? Why are the dishes is still sitting there from last night? Mary isn't IT your time to wash them. but I cleaned all the rooms yesterday because brian was studying. He said that he do the dishes . and exchange. Okay, i'll go speak to him. Is Angela still upset about what happened? Yes, I think he can be understood for being angry. The whole thing was unfair, but it's full. Her am good to let IT go. Definitely, holding onto the past will only hurt herself more in the end. I'm sure my smart phone is making me stupid. I worry about that too. I used to read many books in a year, but now I can hardly finish a magazine article at a time. If IT didn't organize my whole life, i'd draw IT out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you getting a cold or something? Oh, my nose always seems to get blocked at this time of night. I don't know why that's strange. Yeah. it's annoying. But i'll takes some medicine before going to bed, and it'll clear right up. There must be a reason for IT, though. Does this happen . every night? Most nights? Yeah, usually not long after i've had my evening cheese on bread. That could be the problem. Some people react badly to milk based products. really. Is there anything I can do? Try eating fruit . instead. Are you . getting a cold or something? Oh, my nose always seems to get blocked at this time of night. I don't know why that's strange. Yeah, it's annoying. But i'll takes some medicine before going to bed and it'll clear right up. There must be a reason for IT though. Does that happen every night? Most nights? Yeah, usually not long after I ve had my evening cheese on bread. That could be the problem. Some people react badly to milk based products. really. He's there. Anything I can do. try eating fruit instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How did you get on without spanish task? I haven't done IT yet. but we are meant to handed in this afternoon. No, it's not due e until friday, like always. Do you remember mr. Multinet had a training calls to go so SHE in a day. but SHE only said the task two days ago. Don't worry, IT only took me about half an hour to do IT. Okay, I guess i'll do IT at lunch, but I need to come up with a Better way for this stuff. Writing reminders down on little bits of paper clearly isn't working. Don't you use the school lap? Honestly, i've never understood how this works. It's easy. I can show you how did you get on with that spanish task? I haven't done IT yet. but we are meant to hand IT in this afternoon. No, it's not due until friday, like always. Don't you remember mrs. Multi, as had a training calls to go a day. but SHE only said the task two days ago. Don't worry, IT only took me about half an hour to do IT. Okay, I guess i'll do IT at lunch, but I need to come up with a Better way for this stuff. Writing reminders down on little bits of paper clearly isn't working. Don't you use the school lap? Honestly, I ve never understood how . this works. It's easy. I can show you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you busy just making dinner? What's up? A friend? Jay's birthday is coming up, and bryan wants to play a practical joke on him. But i'm not sure does . j generally enjoy that type . of thing usually? Yeah he what . is brian planning? He was talking . about downloading some computers, software to make j think his school lapse of his broken. The thing is, j is terrible. With stuff like that, he'll have no idea how to fix IT. And I can imagine him getting really stressed out. Well, there's your answer. Armless jokes are one thing, but if IT makes someone upset, then that's not okay. I totally agree. I just don't want brian to think . i'm boring. You're not being boring. You're right. Thanks, mom. I'll phone him later and say we need . a Better idea. Good plan. Now call your father downstairs. It's dinner time. Are you busy just . making dinner? What's up, a friend? Jay's birthday is coming up, and bryan wants to play a practical joke on him. But i'm not sure. does j generally enjoy that type . of thing? Yeah, he loves alone. What is brian planning? He was talking . about downloading some computers, software to make j think his school lapse is broken. The thing is, j is terrible. With stuff like that, he'll have no idea how to fix IT. And I can imagine him getting really stressed out. Well, there's your answer. Armless jokes are one thing, but if IT makes someone upset, then that's not okay. I totally agree. I just don't want bryan to think . i'm boring. You're not being boring. You're right. Thanks, mom. I'll phone him later and say we need . a Better idea. Good place. Now call your father downstairs. It's dinner time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So what was the hardest scene? The film. at one point, my character and her friend were running through a forest run after, by bad guys, we had to battle the insects, the weather and the noisy plane flying overhead. Still, IT sounds like you have fun. Yeah, i'm excited to see the fans is response. When the movies released next summer. you have acted opposite some big names. Is there anyone you d still love . to work with? We ve known each others in drama school, but never managed to perform together. He's just so talented and such a nice guy. Didn't he . recently announced that he is no longer accepting payment for his roles? Yes, as a not for profit actor, he decided to donate most of his pay to charity. Isn't that inspiring? absolutely. Success often seems to make people more selfish, but i've always tried to learn from the writer Joseph heller, knowing when you have enough and using what's left to help others. great. Thanks for joining us on the show today. So what was the hardest seen the film? At one point. my character and her friend were running through a forest run after, by bad guys, we had to battle the insects, the weather and the noisy plane flying overhead. Still, IT sounds like you have a fun. Yeah, i'm excited to see the fans is response when the movies released . next summer opposite some big names. Is there anyone you'd still love . to work with Michael in? We've known each other s in from a school, but never managed to perform together. He's just so talented and such a nice guy. Didn't he recently . announced that he is no longer accepting payment for his roles? Yes, as a not for profit actor, he decided to donate most of his pay to charity. Isn't that inspiring? absolutely. Success often seems to make people more selfish, but i've always tried to learn from the writer Joseph heller, knowing when you have enough and using what's left to help others. great. Thanks for joining us on the show today. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, it's your girl, may. And yes, we are alive again. I must admit it's so cool that I don't have to spend hours in video editing, although if i'm not free recording, I have to think a lot more about what I want to say. Anyway, let's get to IT. As you've probably guessed from what i'm wearing today, we are talking about traditional chinese clothing. I know most of you come to me for fashion dressing ideas, but those who've seen my photos posted online will know i'm also a big fan of hand food. And today i'm wearing typical day, where for tongue dynasty women, it's so light and I can wear IT all day without any problems. Plus, you'll notice the skirt ties around my chest, which is great for me, as I don't love anything tied around my middle. The hand fu is not just a piece of clothing. It's a symbol of china's long history, so i'm planning to share how to combine harm food with your daily dressing in the next videos. What do you guys think? Let me know in the chat. Hi everyone. It's your girl, may. And yes, we are alive again. I must admit it's so cool that I don't have to spend hours in video editing, although if i'm not free recording, I have to think a lot more about what I want to say. Anyway, let's get to IT. As you've probably guessed from what i'm wearing today, we are talking about traditional chinese clothing. I know most of you come to me for fashion dressing ideas, but those who've seen my photos posted online will know i'm also a big fan of hand food. And today i'm wearing typical day where for tongue dyna sty women, it's so light and I can wear IT all day without any problems. Plus you'll notice the skirt ties around my chest, which is great for me as I don't love anything tied around my middle. The hand food is not just a piece of clothing, is a symbol of china's long history, so i'm planning to share how to combine hunt food with your daily dressing in the next videos. What do you guys think? Let me know in the chat. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 听力材料 1.【答案】B 【解析】M: Sorry I’m late. I was halfway to the train station when I realized my keys were still on my desk at work. W: Oh, I hate it when that happens. M: On the plus side, the later train is not as busy as my usual one! 2.【答案】B 【解析】M: I’d love to have my own VR gaming system. W: Get yourself one with your yearly prize. You deserve it after working all that overtime! M: I’d never get to play it. I’ll need a lot of space to move about. Have you seen my place? 3.【答案】A 【解析】M: Why are the dishes still sitting there from last night, Mary? Isn’t it your turn to wash them? W: But I cleaned all the rooms yesterday because Brian was studying. He said that he’d do the dishes in exchange. M: Okay, I’ll go speak to him. 4.【答案】B 【解析】W: Is Angela still upset about what happened? M: Yes. I think she can be understood for being angry. The whole thing was unfair. But it’s for her own good to let it go. W: Definitely. Holding onto the past will only hurt herself more in the end. 5.【答案】C 【解析】M: I’m sure my smartphone is making me stupid. W: I worry about that, too! I used to read many books in a year, but now I can hardly finish a magazine article at a time. If it didn’t organize my whole life, I’d throw it out. 6~7.【答案】A、C 【解析】 W: Are you getting a cold or something? M: Oh, my nose always seems to get blocked at this time of night. I don’t know why. W: That’s strange. M: Yeah, it’s annoying, but I’ll take some medicine before going to bed, and it’ll clear right up. W: There must be a reason for it, though. Does it happen every night? M: Most nights, yeah. Usually not long after I’ve had my evening cheese on bread! W: That could be the problem. Some people react badly to milk-based products! M: Really? Is there anything I can do? W: Try eating fruit instead. 8~10.【答案】C、A、C 【解析】 M: How did you get on with that Spanish task? W: I haven’t done it yet. M: But we’re meant to hand it in this afternoon. W: No... It’s not due until Friday, like always. M: Don’t you remember? Mrs, Martinez has a training course to go to, so she asked us to hand it in a day early. W: But she only set the task two days ago. M: Don’t worry. It only took me about half an hour to do it W: Okay. I guess I’ll do it at lunch. But I need to come up with a better way for this stuff. Writing reminders down on little bits of paper clearly isn’t working! M: Don’t you use the school app? W: Honestly, I’ve never understood how it works! M: It’s easy. I can show you. 11~13.【答案】A、B、B 【解析】 M: Are you busy? W: Just making dinner. What’s up? M: Our friend Jay’s birthday is coming up, and Bryan wants to play a practical joke on him. But I’m not sure... W: Does Jay generally enjoy that type of thing? M: Usually, yeah. He laughs along. W: What is Bryan planning? M: He was talking about downloading some computer software, to make Jay think his school laptop is broken. The thing is, Jay is terrible with stuff like that. He’ll have no idea how to fix it, and I can imagine him getting really stressed out. W: Well, there’s your answer. Harmless jokes are one thing, but if it makes someone upset, then that’s not okay. M: I totally agree. I just don’t want Bryan to think I’m boring. W: You’re not being boring. You’re right. M: Thanks, Mom. I’ll phone him later and say we need a better idea. W: Good plan. Now, call your father downstairs. It’s dinnertime! 14~17.【答案】A、C、A、B 【解析】 M: So, what was the hardest scene to film? W: At one point my character and her friend were running through a forest, run after by bad guys. We had to battle the insects, the weather, and the noisy planes flying overhead... M: Still, it sounds like you had fun! W: Yeah! I’m excited to see the fans’ response when the movie’s released next summer. M: You’ve acted opposite some big names. Is there anyone you’d still love to work with? W: Michael Sheen. We’ve known each other since drama school, but never managed to perform together. He’s just so talented, and such a nice guy! M: Didn’t he recently announce that he’s no longer accepting payment for his roles? W: Yes! As a “not-for-profit” actor, he decided to donate most of his pay to charity. M: Isn’t that inspiring? W: Absolutely. Success often seems to make people more selfish (自私的). But I’ve always tried to learn from the writer Joseph Heller—knowing when you have enough and using what’s left to help others. M: Great! Thanks for joining us on the show today. 18~20.【答案】C、A、C 【解析】 Hi, everyone, it’s your girl, May... And yes, we are live again! I must admit, it’s so cool that I don’t have to spend hours in video editing. Although, if I’m not pre-recording, I have to think a lot more about what I want to say! Anyway, let’s get to it! As you’ve probably guessed from what I’m wearing, today we’re talking about traditional Chinese clothing, I know most of you come to me for fashion dressing ideas, but those who’ve seen my photos posted online will know I’m also a big fan of Hanfu. And today, I’m wearing typical daywear for Tang-dynasty women. It’s so light, and I can wear it all day without any problems. Plus, you’ll notice the skirt ties around my chest, which is great for me as I don’t love anything tight around my middle! The Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing. It’s a symbol of China’s long history. So I’m planning to share how to combine Hanfu with your daily dressing in the next videos. What do you guys think? Let me know in the chat! 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了马耳他蓝泻湖为保护生态系统而推出的新预订系统。 21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段"aimed at preserving and protecting the delicate ecosystem"可知，新系统的主要目标是减少环境破坏。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段"Improved waste management"可知，游客可享受增强的垃圾处理。 23. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Upon booking, visitors receive a unique QR code and wristband, which must be presented to coastal and land entry point officials"可知，游客必须在线预订并出示二维码。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了巴西微生物学家Mariangela Hungria的故事。 24. A 词义猜测题。根据下文"She is crazy! She will never succeed"可知，她面临的是怀疑。 25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段"Hungria's love of science was lit in childhood thanks to her grandmother"可知，祖母的影响激励了她。 26. D 细节理解题。根据第三段"source nutrients through soil bacteria"可知，其生物处理通过土壤细菌促进养分吸收。 27. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Women are more likely to shift the focus of farming toward environmental sustainability"可知，她认为让女性参与农业会产生积极影响。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，探讨AI对就业的影响，作者认为AI不会导致大规模失业。 28. B 推理判断题。提到"电梯操作员"是为了说明技术革新虽取代旧工作但未引发失业潮。 29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段"Application of AI creates jobs"可知，那些认为AI会消灭工作的人忽略了AI创造新工作。 30. C 主旨大意题。最后一段通过数据分析说明Amodei的预测即使成真，其影响也相当于正常劳动力市场约六周的波动，说明该预测没有意义。 31. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者论证AI不是失业的责任源头。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍在月球建立生物库的创新计划。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段"aiming to create a bio-repository for long-term species conservation"和最后一段"another way to protect Earth's precious biodiversity"可知。 33. B 词义猜测题。根据该词所在语境，生物多样性资源库的想法已"发展"了几十年。 34. C 推理判断题。根据第三段"showing that Earth's storage sites are weak"可知，地球上的储存地点并不可靠。 35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段"believes that the current situation on Earth urgently calls for such a biodiversity repository"可知，Hagedorn持支持态度。 第二节 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E 36. C。上文提出害羞的人在社交场合的紧张感受（“Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn?”），下文指出“Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools.”。C项“Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice.”承上启下，说明这类感受很普遍且可通过练习克服，符合语境。 37. A。空处为本段小标题。本段内容围绕“打破消极思维习惯”展开，强调意识到并挑战负面想法。A项“Adjust your mindset.”（调整心态）精准概括了本段核心，且与段落中“break the habit of negative thoughts”呼应。 38. D。上文提到肢体语言在开口前就传递信息，下文具体说明坐姿、手臂和双腿的开放姿势。D项“Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact.”直接点明开放肢体语言的作用，并引出下文的具体建议。 39. F。本段主题为“给予真诚赞美”。上文举例“I like your shirt...”，下文提到“you are guaranteed to walk away with a smile because complimenting others makes you feel good too”。F项“They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good.”中的“They”指代上文的真诚赞美，说明赞美的积极效果，衔接自然。 40. E。本段讲“采取小步骤”，上文提到“make progress in small steps”并记录进展。E项“Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not.”中的“small wins”与“small steps”呼应，且“celebrate”与下文“proudly keep track of progress”一致，建议庆祝小成就，符合段落主旨。 第3部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 答案：41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 41. A。根据上文“My body was troubled with illness”及下文“I had nothing to offer anyone”可知，作者因疾病将自己“隐藏”起来。hide away 为固定搭配，意为“躲藏”。 42. D。朋友通过电话、短信等方式联系作者，但作者没有“回应”（respond），因为觉得自己一无是处。 43. C。作者不想被打扰，所以听到门铃后是“迟疑地”（hesitantly）起身开门。 44. C。花束由多种单花组成，显得很特别，作者被其“独特性”（uniqueness）打动。 45. A。这些不同品种的花本来不应该“搭配在一起”（go together），但却意外地组合得很好。 46. D。作者没有回到沙发，而是“打电话给”（telephoned）花店询问情况。 47. A。花店老板说朋友是这次“送花”（delivery）的幕后推手。 48. B。朋友想通过花语向作者传递“信息”（message）。 49. C。朋友在查阅旧书后挑选了“特定的”（specific）花枝，每种花代表特定含义。 50. A。花店老板随后“解释”（explained）每种花的花语。 51. D。黄色郁金香的花语是希望再次看到作者笑容中的“阳光”（sunshine），象征快乐与光明。 52. D。粉红色康乃馨表达的是“有意义的”（meaningful）话语，即永远不会忘记作者。 53. B。作者越理解花朵在“诉说”（saying）什么，越想起过去的自己。 54. D。作者想起那个在自我封闭之前可能“赢得”（earned）这些花朵的女人，暗示朋友认为她值得拥有这些美好。 55. B。朋友知道作者仍然是那个拥有超越健康“价值”（value）的人，强调内在价值。 第二节 语法填空 答案：56. dating 57. but 58. dynamically 59. strength 60. practices 61. prepared 62. that/which 63. offers 64. symbolic 65. with 56. dating。date back to 为固定短语，与主语 an ancient art 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 57. but。固定搭配 not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 58. dynamically。修饰形容词 changing 应用副词 dynamically，意为“动态地”。 59. strength。作 require 的宾语，且与 cooperation 并列，应用名词 strength（力量）。 60. practices。此处作主语，且谓语动词为 begin，故用复数形式 practices（训练活动）。 61. prepared。此处为过去分词作定语，修饰 body-building exercises and martial arts training，表示这些训练是为舞狮动作“准备的”。 62. that/which。引导定语从句，先行词为 toughness and teamwork，在从句中作主语，可用 that 或 which。 63. offers。主语为 The annual blessing ceremony，为单数，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数 offers。 64. symbolic。修饰名词 way 应用形容词 symbolic（象征性的）。 65. with。固定搭配 interaction with，意为“与……的互动”。 第4部分 书面表达 第一节 参考范文： Dear Jenny, I'm excited to share my experience from last weekend when I participated in our community's "National Reading Day" campaign as a reading ambassador. The activity kicked off with my speech emphasizing how reading enriched our lives and fostered a more knowledgeable society. Then followed a series of interactive activities, like literary quizzes. What impressed me most was the book-sharing session where people of all ages exchanged their favorite reads, from classic novels to insightful non-fiction. The event is both engaging and meaningful. Not only does it reinforce my belief in the power of books to bridge gaps, but it also inspires collective growth. Have you ever come across similar initiatives? Keenly anticipate your sharing. Yours, Li Hua 解析： 内容要点：邮件完整覆盖题目要求的两点：（1）活动过程（演讲、文学问答、图书分享）；（2）活动感受（强化读书信念、促进共同成长）。结尾询问对方是否有类似活动，体现书信互动性。 语言表达：运用了非谓语动词（participated in...、emphasizing...）、定语从句（where people...）、倒装结构（Not only does it...）等，句式丰富。 结构清晰：三段式——开头点题，中间记叙活动，结尾表达感想并提问。 第二节 读后续写 参考范文： After school, Jack and Amanda searched online and found a small repair shop across town. With heavy hearts, they rushed to the shop. The elderly shop owner, Mr. Rossi, examined the broken wheel and scratched his beard. "This isn't cheap, kids. About $50." Jack's heart sank; he only had $12 saved. Seeing his depression, Amanda squeezed his shoulder, "We'll split the cost," she insisted. Mr. Rossi, noticing their sincerity, gave in, "I'll knock off $20." Grateful, they agreed. Two days later, the skateboard looked brand new. Holding it, Jack breathed a sigh of relief. "We made it," Amanda smiled. On competition day, Jack nervously watched Tim compete. Tim soared through his routine, landing every trick with the repaired board flawlessly. When he came first, the crowd erupted into thunderous applause. Beaming, Tim ran to Jack and Amanda, "This board's even better than before!" he exclaimed. Hearing that, Jack felt a heavy load lifted off his mind. Watching Tim holding his trophy, Jack realized honesty and responsibility weren't burdens—they were bridges turning mistakes into moments that strengthened friendships. 解析： 情节连贯：第一段紧扣“找到修理店”，详细描写了去店铺、检查、费用协商、凑钱、店主优惠、修好滑板的过程，合理自然。第二段围绕“比赛日”，描写Tim成功夺冠，Jack的心理变化，最终感悟升华主题。 情感递进：从Jack的愧疚、担忧，到修好后的如释重负，再到比赛时紧张、最终释然并领悟责任与友谊的关系，情感转变合理。 语言亮点：运用了时间状语从句（When he came first...）、现在分词作状语（Hearing that...、Watching Tim...）、比喻（burdens—bridges）等，增强了表现力。 主题呼应：结尾点明“诚实和责任不是负担，而是加固友谊的桥梁”，与开头Jack的承诺和失误形成完整闭环，深化了主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试模拟卷（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放一遍。 1.What caused the man to be late? A. That his usual train was canceled. B. That he left his keys in his office. C. That he was asked to work extra hours. 2.Why does the man decide against getting a VR gaming system? A. He can’t afford it. B. His room is too small. C. He doesn’t have the time to play. 3.What does the man ask Mary to do at first? A. Clean the dishes. B. Tidy the rooms. C. Study English. 4.What do the speakers think Angela needs to do? A. Find some new interests. B. Forget about the past and move on. C. Express her expectations for her new job. 5.What is the woman probably struggling with? A. Ability. B. Future. C. Focus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.How does the woman seem to feel? A. Concerned. B. Sad. C. Annoyed. 7.Which is the cause of the man’s nose problem according to the woman? A. He has a cold. B. He took the wrong medicine. C. He reacts badly to certain foods. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Learning a new language. B. Making a study schedule. C. Meeting homework deadlines. 9.When did Mrs. Martinez probably set the Spanish task? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 10.What will the man probably do next? A. Take a training course. B. Set a reminder for the woman. C. Teach the woman to use an app. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 12.What do we know about Jay? A. He loves playing jokes on people. B. He isn’t very good with technology. C. He doesn’t have a good sense of humor. 13.What does the man decide to do later? A. Prepare dinner for Bryan. B. Contact a friend. C. Fix a computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Director and actress. C. Fan and actress. 15.How does the woman know Michael Sheen? A. They’ve made a film together. B. They share the same manager. C. They are former schoolmates. 16.What is Michael Sheen’s announcement about? A. Working for free. B. Starting up a charity. C. Taking a break from acting. 17.What lesson does the woman share? A. Selflessness can lead to success B. Be satisfied with what you have and be helpful C. You must first help yourself in order to help others, 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is the speaker doing? A. Recording an online video. B. Hosting a TV program. C. Making a live stream. 19.What is the usual focus of the speaker’s video? A. Fashion tips. B. Photography. C. Chinese culture. 20.What does the speaker ask her fans for their opinion on? A. How to do a live show. B. Whether or not they like her dress. C. What her next videos should be about. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blue Lagoon (湖) Malta Preserving Ecosystem with New Booking System Malta Tourism Authority, in cooperation with the Tourism Ministry and other authorities, launched a new visitor booking system from Thursday, aimed at preserving and protecting the delicate ecosystem of popular tourist spot Blue Lagoon and enhancing visitor experience. During the summer months, especially peak hours, Blue Lagoon recorded up to 12,000 visitors in 2024. The new booking system will reduce traffic by 2/3, limiting access to Blue Lagoon to 4,000 visitors at any one time. Operating under the motto "Book, Protect, Enjoy," this initiative is part of a broader two-year sustainability effort. Over the course of 2025, visitors to Blue Lagoon can expect to see: · Safer, extended swimming zones · Improved waste management · Additional cleaning facilities · Increased enforcement (实施) The booking system is free and accessible via bluelagooncomino.mt. Visitors arriving by private or commercial ship must reserve a time period to access the area. Three time periods are available each day: · 08:00-13:00 · 13:30-17:30 · 18:00-22:00 Upon booking, visitors receive a unique QR code and wristband, which must be presented to coastal and land entry point officials. Additional staff will be present during the initial launch to help guide visitors unfamiliar with the new system. 21. What is the primary goal of the new booking system? A. To increase the financial gains. B. To reduce environmental damage. C. To raise the working efficiency. D. To attract more international tourists. 22. What can visitors to Blue Lagoon enjoy in 2025? A. Increased shopping chances. B. Cleaner places for swimming. C. Enhanced garbage treatment. D. More equipment for recycling. 23. What must visitors do to enter Blue Lagoon under the new system? A. Book online and present a QR code. B. Arrive before the chosen time periods. C. Confirm the reservation with the staff. D. Reserve a time period by paying ahead. B Mariangela Hungria, a microbiologist in Brazil, spent decades looking for bacteria (细菌) in the soil that could act like fertilizer (肥料), boosting farmers' harvests. But she faced a lot of skepticism. When she started her career, everybody was like, "She is crazy! She will never succeed." But today, her work was rewarded with the World Food Prize, which recognizes advances in agriculture. Hungria's love of science was lit in childhood thanks to her grandmother, who taught her about backyard plants and the soil that fed them. "One day, she gave me a book. It was about the life of microbiologists. After reading it, I announced to my family that I would become a microbiologist," Hungria recalls. Later, she got her Ph.D. from the Federal Rural University and went to work for the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) in 1982. She followed in the footsteps of another pioneer of Brazilian science, Johanna Döbereiner, who had begun hunting for bacteria that could boost the productivity of crops. Hungria's biological seed and soil treatments enable wheat, corn and other major crops, including soybeans — Brazil's top agricultural export — to source nutrients through soil bacteria, significantly boosting crop yields (产量), reducing the need for chemical fertilizers as well as lowering greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Over Hungria's 40-year career with Embrapa, Brazil's soybean production has increased from 15 million tons in 1979 to an anticipated 173 million tons in the coming harvest, the World Food Prize Foundation said. Hungria said, "I always believe that it is possible to achieve high yields necessary to relieve world hunger, but in a sustainable way, preserving the planet." She wants to see women taking a bigger role. "Women are more likely to shift the focus of farming toward environmental sustainability. Caring for land that's already been claimed rather than trying to clear more. Focusing not only on the size of the harvest but also on which crops deliver better nutrition", says she. And Hungria adds she'll use the cash she has won to fund a new award that will recognize women who are working in agriculture, microbiology, communications or for the benefit of people with special needs. 24. What does the underlined word "skepticism" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Doubt. B. Envy. C. Blame. D. Abuse. 25. What inspired Hungria to be a microbiologist? A. Her academic experience. B. Work in Embrapa. C. Her grandmother's impact. D. Guidance from Johanna. 26. What function do Hungria's biological treatments have? A. Decreasing the productivity of soybeans. B. Generating more greenhouse gas emissions. C. Increasing farmers' dependence on chemicals. D. Boosting nutrients uptake through soil bacteria. 27. What can be inferred from Hungria's words? A. Ecological health outweighs maximum yields. B. Funding new awards for women is meaningless. C. Sustainable practices will lead to lower harvests. D. Involving women in farming makes a difference. C Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei said last week that artificial intelligence could wipe out half of all entry-level white-collar jobs within five years, making the unemployment rate as high as 20%. Is that true? Humans have experienced several technological disruptions (扰乱) before, and now we have adapted to meet them. AI won't be any different. There was a time when the elevators in hotels and office buildings were staffed by human operators. Then in the 1930s, elevator companies began installing "robot elevators" with automatic controls, and eventually elevator operators completely disappeared, with no tide of unemployment. Some people see AI as a job killer. However, research shows that broad adoption of AI could boost the country's productivity growth by 1.5% per year, resulting in higher salaries, higher profits and more savings. Those people do not realize that the savings from increased productivity is recycled back into the economy. This creates new demand and in turn creates more jobs. Some are entirely new, such as "content creator assistant," and others are existing jobs that are higher in demand because people have more money to spend — for example, personal trainers. Further, there is a great deal of work that only humans can do. Self-driving school buses will still need an adult to watch the kids. As for police, AI robots won't be arresting criminals anytime soon. It's a similar story for CEOs, fashion models and flight attendants. Most occupations involve working with other people, with things or with ideas that are too complex for AI to handle alone. Let's imagine that Mr. Amodei's forecast turns out to be accurate. Entry-level white-collar jobs account for less than 15% of the U.S. labor force. Wiping out half of them in five years would mean roughly 2.6 million jobs lost per year. That sounds like a lot, but the fact is that about 20 million U.S. workers are laid off every year. In other words, the supposed AI job loss, even if it occurred, would be the equivalent of only about six weeks of normal labor-market disturbance. 28. Why is "elevator operators" mentioned? A. To justify a job. B. To illustrate a point. C. To introduce a topic. D. To make a prediction. 29. What do people viewing AI as a job killer fail to understand? A. Jobs lost will be lost forever. B. Some jobs will never disappear. C. Application of AI creates jobs. D. Jobs involving AI are in demand. 30. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. What effects AI has on the U.S. labor-market. B. What makes Mr. Amodei make the prediction. C. Why Mr. Amodei's forecast makes little sense. D. Why we should take AI development seriously. 31. What does the author mainly argue for? A. It's time to get ready for AI's arrival. B. Humans have adapted to AI advances. C. Some jobs are not suitable for AI to do. D. AI is not responsible for unemployment. D In a paper in the journal BioScience, researchers put forward an innovative plan: sending a box filled with cryo-preserved (低温保存的) cells from diverse animal species to a shadowed region on the moon. The natural cold there can keep the samples frozen, aiming to create a bio-repository (生物库) for long-term species conservation. The idea of a biodiversity repository has been incubated for decades. Lead author Mary Hagedorn, a senior research scientist, has spent 20 years on coral cryo-preservation. A lunar bio-repository would extend this idea to a wider range of animals, possibly including endangered species and culturally important animals. Cryo-preserved cells must be at minus 196°C. On Earth, maintaining this temperature requires liquid nitrogen, electricity, and human supervision (监督). Any disruption (中断) can endanger the samples. In contrast, the permanently shadowed regions on the moon may offer a stable, cold environment without the need for artificial cooling. The scientists draw inspiration from the Global Seed Vault in Norway. There, more than one million seed samples are preserved underneath the permafrost, which naturally cools them. However, in 2017, it was flooded due to climate-change-related permafrost melting (融化), showing that Earth's storage sites are weak. Storing cells on the moon, however, also poses challenges. With only a thin atmosphere, the moon is exposed to solar and cosmic radiation that can degrade DNA. Additionally, lunar dust, which sticks to everything, is another potential concern. So far, the researchers have successfully cryo-preserved skin samples of the starry goby, a fish for coral reef health. They hope to attract new partners by publicizing their idea. They've applied for a spot on a 2025 NASA flight to test the radiation exposure of cryo-preserved cells. Some experts question the move of the lunar bio-repository, arguing that it's costly and may shift resources from ongoing conservation efforts. But Hagedorn believes that the current situation on Earth urgently calls for such a biodiversity repository, which is another way to protect Earth's precious biodiversity. 32. Why do researchers want to create a lunar bio-repository? A. To test cryo-preservation tech. B. To collect diverse animal cells. C. To study the lunar environment. D. To protect Earth's biodiversity. 33. What does the underlined word "incubated" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hidden. B. Developed. C. Repeated. D. Challenged. 34. What can we infer from the example of the Global Seed Vault? A. Permafrost is a safe cooling material. B. Norway has advanced storage technology. C. Earth's storage sites are not always reliable. D. Climate change is the main threat to seed storage. 35. What's Hagedorn's attitude towards the lunar bio-repository? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is a feeling of discomfort you may have in social settings, preventing you from reaching personal or social goals. Are you a shy person? Does the thought of having a conversation with a stranger make your stomach turn? [36] Just like any undesirable characteristics, you can tackle shyness with the right tools. [37] Socially anxious individuals frequently have negative thoughts running through their heads. "I look awkward," "No one is talking to me," or "I am going to look like a fool," are all these thoughts. As you can probably tell, these thoughts are all negative and will only serve to keep you feeling shy and self-conscious. You can break the habit of negative thoughts by becoming aware of when you are falling victim to them and by challenging their logic. Be approachable. Would you approach somebody with a bitter expression on their face or with their head down on their desk? Not likely. Our body language can allow others to make assumptions about us before we even speak. [38] Sit leaning (倾斜) forward in the direction of the person you are talking to, keep your legs and arms open, and maintain a relaxed posture. Give sincere compliments (赞扬). No need to be over the top. Some of the greatest conversations started with "I like your shirt. Did you get it at that store?" [39] What's more, you are guaranteed to walk away with a smile because complimenting others makes you feel good too. Take small steps. Try to make progress in small, easily broken down, and identifiable steps. This gives you something new to learn every time, and you can proudly keep track of progress. Keep doing things like having conversations with new people and seeking out opportunities to connect with others. [40] A. Adjust your mindset. B. Focus your attention outward. C. Feelings like these are common and are easy to overcome with practice. D. Open body language sends a message to others that you are willing to interact. E. Celebrate small wins, whether it is giving a few compliments or not. F. They give others a positive impression of you because you made them feel good. G. Your body language determines how people perceive you and how you perform. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I'd 41 myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed, and sent cards. I didn't 42 , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I 43 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its 44 . It was comprised of single blossoms of many varieties that shouldn't really 45 yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card. Instead of returning to the couch, I 46 the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the 47 , secretly. "They wanted to get a 48 to you," he said, "through the language of flowers." The group had followed him from cooler to cooler and picked very 49 stems after consulting an old book. "I learned some things," the florist said, then 50 : "The red carnation meant 'Our hearts ache for you.' The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see 51 in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few 52 words to say about never forgetting me." The more I understood what the flowers were 53 , the more I started to remember the woman who might have 54 them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with 55 beyond my health. 41. A. hidden B. given C. driven D. broken 42. A. forbid B. accept C. act D. respond 43. A. cautiously B. instantly C. hesitantly D. cheerfully 44. A. size B. shape C. uniqueness D. freshness 45. A. go together B. stand out C. come up D. fade away 46. A. informed B. ignored C. rewarded D. telephoned 47. A. delivery B. program C. progress D. success 48. A. companion B. message C. commitment D. symbol 49. A. expensive B. rare C. specific D. fresh 50. A. explained B. clarified C. defined D. analyzed 51. A. kindness B. fortune C. sympathy D. sunshine 52. A. modest B. tolerant C. formal D. meaningful 53. A. involving B. saying C. smelling D. signing 54. A. advocated B. confirmed C. required D. earned 55. A. ambition B. value C. curiosity D. fantasy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art of lion dancing, an ancient art 56 (date) back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths 57 a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this 58 (dynamic) changing world. Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring 59 (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, 60 (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training 61 (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork 62 help build a foundation for personal growth. East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, 63 (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink, awakening the lions to life in a 64 (symbol) way. Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while enjoying a meaningful interaction 65 nature. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，作为阅读推广大使（reading ambassador），你上周末参加了社区举办的"全民阅读日"（National Reading Day）宣传活动。请给你的英国朋友Jenny写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）活动感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Broken Skateboard Wheel Jack loved skateboarding more than anything. Every afternoon after school, he practiced tricks at the local skatepark. One day, his own board had a crack (裂缝) in it, so he asked his best friend Amanda if he could borrow hers. "Can I use your skateboard today?" Jack asked during lunch break. "Mine's broken." Amanda hesitated. "Okay, but be careful. I need it back by 5 pm." "I promise!" Jack said happily. That afternoon, Jack was attempting to jump over a low wooden fence at the park when disaster struck. As he lifted the board to clear the fence, the front wheels caught the edge. Jack fell hard on his side, and worse, when he picked up the board, he saw one wheel had completely come off. Jack's stomach dropped. Amanda would be angry. He quickly gathered all the pieces and texted Melissa, his most sensible friend, to meet him at the park bench. Melissa arrived ten minutes later, her eyebrows shooting up when she saw the damage. "Wow, you really messed up Amanda's board." "I know!" Jack groaned. "What should I do?" "Tell her immediately," Melissa advised. "The longer you wait, the angrier she'll be." With shaking hands, Jack called Amanda. When he explained what happened, there was a long silence before Amanda spoke in a tight voice: "That's my little brother's skateboard. He has his first competition next Saturday!" Jack felt terrible. Amanda's 12-year-old brother Tim had been practicing for months, dreaming of holding that first-place trophy (奖杯). This competition meant everything to him. After another pause, Amanda sighed. "It's okay, accidents will happen. We'll figure it out together." Her voice softened, easing Jack's guilt a little. "I'll fix it," Jack promised. "Just… don't have money for a new one." 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, Jack and Amanda searched online and found a small repair shop across town. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On competition day, Jack nervously watched Tim compete. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $