Units 2-3 词汇衔接练习-2026年人教版英语必修一初升高(新高一)暑假衔接专项练习

**基本信息** 围绕旅行与运动健康主题，构建词汇-语法-短语-句子的递进式语言能力训练体系 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|20题/单元|根据汉语提示及词性写单词|主题核心词汇全覆盖，强化音形义关联| |词性转换|20题/单元|用所给词适当形式填空|从单词到语境应用，训练词形变化规则| |短语翻译|12-16题/单元|汉译英短语|聚焦主题高频搭配，构建语块储备| |单项选择|10题/单元|语境化语法选择|考查固定搭配与语法应用，强化语言准确性| |句子翻译|5题/单元|主题情境翻译|整合词汇、短语与语法，提升综合语言输出能力|

Units2-3词汇衔接练习 Unit2 Travelling Around 一、根据汉语提示及词性写出单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________ n. 城堡；堡垒 2._________ n. 签证 3._________ vt. 租用；出租 n. 租金 4._________ vi.&vt. 收拾（行李）;包装 5._________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 6._________ n. 安排；筹备 7._________ adv. 极其；非常 8._________ n. 来源；出处 9._________ adj..狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄 10._________ n.公寓;单元房 adj.平坦的 11._________ adj. 强有力的;有影响力的 12._________ n. 帝国 13._________ n. 皇帝 14._________ n. 地点；位置；现场 15._________ adj. 官方的;正式的 n.官员 16._________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 17._________ n. 空中航行；航班；航程 18._________ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 19._________ adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 20._________ n. 目的地；终点 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I plan _________ (apply) for a visa to travel abroad. 2.The _________ (amaze) view made all the tourists feel _________ (amaze). 3.Our travel _________ (arrange) will be finished tomorrow. 4.This river becomes much _________ (narrow) in winter. 5.He lives in a small _________ (flat) near the city centre. 6.The old _________ (empire) was ruled by a wise _________ (emperor). 7.The _________ (office) asked me to show my passport. 8.It is hard for me _________ (recognise) him after so many years. 9.We need comfortable _________ (accommodation) during the hike. 10.Every place has its own _________ (unique) culture. 11.My _________ (architect) designed a building with special _________ (architecture). 12.This _________ (brochure) introduces many famous tourist sites. 13.We bought a travel _________ (package) and joined the package tour. 14.You should keep in close _________ (contact) with your guide. 15.Different countries have different _________ (civilisation). 16.Many _________ (soldier) take part in the transport of supplies. 17.The long _________ (hike) made us tired but happy. 18.The local _________ (economy) develops fast with _________ (economy) policies. 19.You can pay by _________ (credit) card when you check in. 20.He made a helpful _________ (comment) on my travel plan. 三、短语汉译英 1.申请_______________ 2.控制；接管_______________ 3.除…以外_______________ 4.包价旅游_______________ 5.构成；形成_______________ 6.（在旅馆、机场等）登记_______________ 7.结账离开（旅馆等）_______________ 8.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求_______________ 9.赞赏某人_______________ 10.信用卡_______________ 11.运输到...;运送到..._______________ 12.徒步旅行；远足_______________ 四、单项选择 1.I want to apply ______ a student visa to visit Spain. A. to B. for C. with D. at 2.The little girl was amazed ______ the amazing scenery of the castle. A. at B. for C. to D. with 3.Our teacher will take control ______ the travel arrangements. A. for B. of C. in D. on 4.All the students went hiking other ______ Tom, because he was ill. A. than B. but C. except D. besides 5.You need to check ______ at the hotel front desk first. A. out B. off C. in D. up 6.The package tour ______ up of flights, hotels and sightseeing activities. A. make B. makes C. is made D. are made 7.We admire him ______ his unique taste in architecture. A. for B. to C. at D. with 8.You can use your credit card ______ pay for the accommodation. A. for B. to C. at D. on 9.He requested us ______ not to touch the old statue in the site. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped 10.The narrow path leads ______ our final destination — the Eiffel Tower. A. to B. in C. at D. for 五、句子翻译 1.我打算申请签证，租一间公寓，然后打包行李去秘鲁旅行。 （apply for, rent, pack） _________________________________________________________________ 2.除了徒步旅行，我们还会参观帝国遗迹，欣赏独特的建筑。 （other than, hike, empire, unique, architecture） _________________________________________________________________ 3.办理入住时，工作人员要求我们用信用卡支付住宿费。 （check in, request, credit card, accommodation） _________________________________________________________________ 4.这座城堡由多种古老文明构成，吸引了无数游客前来赞叹。 （castle, make up of, civilisation, admire） _________________________________________________________________ 5.这位官方导游安排了交通，带我们去看兵马俑和马丘比丘。 （official, arrange, transport, the Terracotta Army, Machu Picchu） _________________________________________________________________ Unit3 Sports and Fitness 一、根据汉语提示及词性写出单词 1._________ n. 体育场；运动场 2._________ n. 拳击（运动） 3._________ n. 马拉松赛跑 4._________ n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 5._________ vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主 6._________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 7._________ n. 健身房；体育馆 8._________ n. 汗水；出汗 9._________ n. 传奇故事(或人物);传说 10._________ n. 运动员；运动健儿 11._________ n. 决心；决定 12._________ vt. 使受伤；损害 13._________ n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长 14._________ adj. 优美的；优雅的 15._________ n. 力量；体力 16._________ vi. 竞争；对抗 17._________ vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 18._________ adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的 19._________ n. 压力；紧张；重音 20._________ n. 错误；差错 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are many big _________ (stadium) in this city for soccer matches. 2.He is good at _________ (box) and badminton. 3.This running _________ (event) attracts one million _________ (athlete). 4.Our school will _________ (host) the track and field game next week. 5.After _________ (work) out in the gym, he was covered with _________ (sweat). 6.The famous _________ (legend) tells us a story of a great _________ (champion). 7.As a _________ (master) of sports, he sets a good _________ (example) for us. 8.His _________ (determine) helped him win the championship medal. 9.Don’t touch the _________ (injure) leg, or the _________ (injury) will get worse. 10.The team _________ (captain) is a very _________ (grace) girl. 11.We need enough _________ (strong) to face every _________ (fail) in sports. 12.Two players _________ (compete) for the gold medal yesterday. 13.It’s wrong _________ (cheat) in the match to get good grades. 14.The _________ (audience) gave _________ (positively) feedback to the players. 15.Too much _________ (stress) will make you make many _________ (error). 16.We should _________ (compare) ourselves with ourselves instead of others. 17.He likes _________ (jog) now and then to keep a slim _________ (diet). 18.Don’t _________ (pretend) to know everything when you fall _________ (apart). 19.Even if we lose heart, we won’t _________ (give) up easily. 20.Doing push-ups _________ (make) a difference to your body. 三、短语汉译英 1.田径________________ 2.锻炼;计算出;解决________________ 3.获得成功;准时到达________________ 4.树立榜样________________ 5.破裂；破碎；崩溃________________ 6.丧失信心；泄气________________ 7.放弃；投降________________ 8.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚________________ 9.假装做某事________________ 10.而不是________________ 11.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下________________ 12.有时；偶尔________________ 13.与…比较________________ 14.俯卧撑________________ 15.跟随；到达；进步；赶快________________ 16.即使；虽然________________ 四、单项选择 1.We will host ______ track and field competition in the new stadium. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Working out every day can make a difference ______ your health. A. for B. to C. in D. at 3.Don’t pretend ______ understand the rules when you actually don’t. A. to B. for C. with D. at 4.Even if you fail many times, never give ______ your dream of being an athlete. A. in B. out C. up D. away 5.We choose jogging ______ running because it’s less stressful. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 6.You should compare your progress ______ your past self, not others. A. to B. with C. both A and B D. none 7.When the team fell ______, the captain encouraged everyone not to lose heart. A. apart B. down C. off D. over 8.His words make ______ sense; we should follow his example. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.I cut ______ junk food and do push-ups now and then to keep slim. A. out B. off C. up D. down 10.The athlete sets an example ______ all young sports lovers. A. for B. to C. at D. with 五、句子翻译 1.这位田径运动员每天在体育馆锻炼，即使受伤也不放弃。 （track and field, work out, even if, give up, injured） ________________________________________________________ 2.不要假装积极，偶尔慢跑、控制饮食才会真正有作用。 （pretend to, positive, now and then, jog, diet, make a difference） ________________________________________________________ 3.队长树立榜样，告诉我们失败时不要丧失信心、不要崩溃。 （captain, set an example, lose heart, fall apart, failure） ________________________________________________________ 4.相比和别人比较，我们应该靠自身力量坚定决心，直面压力与错误。（compare...with..., strength, determination, stress, error） ________________________________________________________ 5.他本想在马拉松赛事中竞争奖牌，但巨大压力让他中途退出。 （compete, marathon, event, medal, stress, cut out） ________________________________________________________ Keys Unit2 一、根据汉语写单词 1.castle 2.visa 3.rent 4.pack 5.amazing 6.arrangement 7.extremely 8.source 9.narrow 10.flat 11.powerful 12.empire 13.emperor 14.site 15.official 16.recognise 17.flight 18.accommodation 19.unique 20.destination 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.to apply 2.amazing; amazed 3.arrangements 4.narrower 5.flat 6.empire; emperor 7.official 8.to recognise 9.accommodation 10.unique 11.architect; architecture 12.brochure 13.package 14.contact 15.civilisations 16.soldiers 17.hiking 18.economy; economic 19.credit 20.comment 三、短语汉译英 1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.package tour 5.make up 6.check in 7.check out 8.make a request 9.admire sb 10.credit card 11.transport to sp. 12.go hiking 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 五、句子翻译 1.I plan to apply for a visa, rent a flat and pack my luggage to travel to Peru. 2.Other than hiking, we will visit the ruins of empires and admire unique architecture. 3.When checking in, the staff requested us to pay for the accommodation by credit card. 4.The castle is made up of many ancient civilisations and attracts lots of tourists to admire it. 5.The official guide arranged transport and took us to see the Terracotta Army and Machu Picchu. Unit3 一、根据汉语写单词 1.stadium 2.boxing 3.marathon 4.event 5.host 6.track 7.gym 8.sweat 9.legend 10.athlete 11.determination 12.injure 13.captain 14.graceful 15.strength 16.compete 17.cheat 18.positive 19.stress 20.error 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.stadiums 2.boxing 3.event; athletes 4.host 5.working; sweat 6.legend; champion 7.master; example 8.determination 9.injured; injury 10.captain; graceful 11.strength; failure 12.competed 13.to cheat 14.audience; positive 15.stress; errors 16.compare 17.jogging; diet 18.pretend; apart 19.give 20.makes 三、短语汉译英 1.track and field 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart 6.lose heart 7.give up 8.make sense 9.pretend to do sth 10.rather than 11.cutsth.out 12.now and then 13.compare ... with/to ... 14.push-ups 15.come along 16.even if/though 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.A 五、句子翻译参考 1.The track and field athlete works out in the gym every day and never gives up even if he is injured. 2.Don’t pretend to be positive. Jogging now and then and keeping a healthy diet will truly make a difference. 3.The captain sets an example and tells us not to lose heart or fall apart when facing failure. 4.Rather than compare ourselves with others, we should rely on our own strength, stick to our determination and face stress and errors bravely. 5.He planned to compete for a medal in the marathon event, but great stress made him drop out halfway. $