Unit4-Unit 6 核心知识点汇总&练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

该初中英语讲义通过结构化框架系统梳理了七年级下册U4-U6的核心知识，以“核心单词（含词性、词义及词形变形）-高频短语-重点句型”为逻辑主线，用表格归纳易混词（如bored/boring、amazed/amazing）的辨析，用条目式呈现短语和句型的内在联系，清晰标注各单元重难点分布。 该复习讲义的亮点在于“考点标注+分层练习”的设计，如单词专项通过“首字母填空”和“词性转换”（如bored/boring辨析）夯实语言能力，语法单选聚焦动名词作主语、介词后动名词等核心语法，培养思维品质。句子翻译题（如“期待领略大自然美景”）融合多单元短语，助力综合运用。参考答案详细标注考点，基础学生可对照巩固，优秀学生能拓展思路，教师可据此实现精准复习指导。

新外研版七年级下册 U4-U6 核心知识点汇总&练习 Unit 4 The art of having fun 享受乐趣的艺术 一、核心单词（词性 + 词义 + 词形变形） 1. fun /fʌn/n. 乐趣；快乐 adj. 有趣的 → funny adj. 滑稽有趣的 2. hobby /ˈhɒbi/n. 爱好 (pl. hobbies) 3. activity /ækˈtɪvəti/n. 活动 (pl. activities) 4. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/v. 想象；设想 5. alone /əˈləʊn/adv./adj. 独自；单独（客观）→ lonely adj. 孤独的（主观心情） 6. bored /bɔːd/adj. 感到无聊的 → boring adj. 令人无聊的 7. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/v. 邀请 8. spend /spend/v. 花费；度过 (过去式 spent) 9. relax /rɪˈlæks/v. 放松 → relaxed adj.（人）放松的；relaxing adj.（物）令人放松的 10. able /ˈeɪbl/adj. 能够的 → ability n. 能力 11. dull /dʌl/adj. 枯燥的；乏味的 12. lift /lɪft/v. 抬起；提振 n. 电梯 13. feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/n. 情绪；感受 二、高频短语 1. have fun 玩得开心 2. in one’s free/leisure time 在某人的空闲时间 3. after-school activities 课外活动 4. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 6. spend time (in) doing sth. /spend time on sth. 花费时间做某事 / 在某物上 7. after all 毕竟 8. do away with 摆脱；消除（坏情绪） 9. lift one’s spirits 振奋精神；开心起来 10. not...at all 根本不；一点也不 11. connect with others 与他人建立联系 12. get bored 感到无聊 13. play video games 玩电子游戏 14. social media 社交媒体 三、重点句型 1. Imagine staying on an island alone. 想象独自一人待在一座小岛上。（imagine 后接动名词） 2. After all, no one wants to get bored! 毕竟，没人想要变得无聊！ 3. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 玩乐可以消除负面情绪，提振我们的心情。 4. Having fun is a good way to connect with our friends. 享受乐趣是和朋友维系关系的好方式。（动名词作主语） 5. I enjoy reading novels in my free time. 我空闲时喜欢读小说。（enjoy doing sth.） Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇的大自然 一、核心单词 1. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的 2. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的 → amazed adj.（人）感到惊叹的 3. shine /ʃaɪn/v. 照耀；发光 (过去式 shone) 4. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/n. 表面 5. flow /fləʊ/v. 流动 6. fresh /freʃ/adj. 新鲜的 7. calm /kɑːm/adj. 平静的；宁静的 8. proud /praʊd/adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 9. level /ˈlevl/n. 水位；水平 10. climate /ˈklaɪmət/n. 气候 二、高频短语 1. natural wonders 自然奇观 2. be famous for 因…… 闻名 3. be full of 充满…… 4. meet one’s eyes 映入眼帘 5. shine brightly 明亮地闪耀 6. under the sun 在阳光下 7. a calm feeling 平静的感觉 8. express one’s love for nature 表达对自然的热爱 9. one of the most beautiful places 最美的地方之一 10. learn about nature 了解自然 11. dry season 旱季 /rainy season 雨季 12. flow into 汇入；流入 13. water level 水位 14. year by year 年复一年 15. fresh air 新鲜空气 三、重点句型 1. Nature is full of amazing beauty everywhere. 大自然处处充满令人惊艳的美景。 2. The lake is famous for its clear water all over the world. 这片湖泊因清澈的湖水闻名全世界。 3. Soft white clouds meet our eyes when we stand on the plateau. 站在高原上，柔软的白云映入我们眼帘。 4. It makes me have a calm feeling to stay close to nature. 亲近大自然会让我内心平静。 5. This is one of the greatest natural wonders in our country. 这是我国最宏伟的自然奇观之一。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 踏上旅途 一、核心单词 1. hit /hɪt/v. 击打；出发 (过去式 hit) 2. road /rəʊd/n. 道路；公路 3. travel /ˈtrævl/v.&n. 旅行；游历 4. trip /trɪp/n. 短途出行；旅行 5. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/n.（长途）旅程 6. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/n. 交通；运输 7. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/n. 车流；交通 8. plane /pleɪn/n. 飞机 9. train /treɪn/n. 火车 10. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj. 好奇的 11. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/adv. 向前 12. dream /driːm/v.&n. 梦想；做梦 二、高频短语 1. hit the road 上路；出发 2. arrive in + 大地点 /arrive at + 小地点 到达 3. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 4. look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事（to 为介词） 5. traffic jams 交通堵塞 6. travel around 环游 7. go on a trip /take a trip 去旅行 8. set out 动身；启程 9. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 10. be curious about 对…… 感到好奇 11. in general 总的来说；通常 12. by plane /by train 乘飞机 / 火车 13. walk through 步行穿过 14. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 三、重点句型 1. We will hit the road early tomorrow morning to start our trip. 明天一早我们就要出发，开启旅途。 2. I can’t wait to travel around the country with my family. 我迫不及待想要和家人环游全国。 3. We are looking forward to visiting the ancient city. 我们十分期待游览这座古城。 4. Many people dream of travelling to different places around the world. 许多人梦想去往世界各地旅行。 5. You should leave early to avoid heavy traffic jams on the road. 你应该早点出发，避开路上严重的交通拥堵。 新外研版七年级下册U4-U6专项考点练习卷（含考点标注） 适用单元：Unit4 The art of having fun / Unit5 Amazing nature / Unit6 Hitting the road 满分：100分 时长：40分钟 第一部分：核心单词专项（共20分） 【考点标注】 考查U4-U6重点单词拼写、词性转换、词义辨析（形容词-ed/-ing辨析、名词单复数、动词过去式变形） 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空2分，共10分） 1. Reading books is my favourite h__________. It always makes me relaxed. 2. We felt a__________ when we saw the beautiful natural scenery. 3. Don’t be c__________ about everything, or you may get into trouble. 4. The sun s__________ brightly and the whole lake looks beautiful. 5. I want to i__________ my best friend to my birthday party. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分） 1. The story is very __________ (bore), so I feel __________ (bore). (U4 形容词辨析) 2. He spends half an hour __________ (read) books every day. (U4 固定搭配变形) 3. Everyone is __________ (amaze) at the amazing nature. (U5 形容词辨析) 4. I’m looking forward to __________ (travel) around the world. (U6 介词后动名词) 5. She __________ (spend) her weekend with her friends last week. (U4 动词过去式) 第二部分：高频短语专项（共24分） 【考点标注】 考查U4-U6核心固定短语识记、英汉互译、短语语境运用 一、英汉互译（每空2分，共12分） 1. 振奋精神 ____________________ (U4) 2. 摆脱、消除（坏情绪）____________________ (U4) 3. 因……闻名 ____________________ (U5) 4. 出发、上路 ____________________ (U6) 5. look forward to doing sth. ____________________ (U6) 6. one of the natural wonders ____________________ (U5) 二、用合适的短语填空（每空2分，共12分，每词限用一次） 备选短语：get bored, be full of, dream of, arrive at, after all, be curious about 1. The forest __________ different kinds of plants and animals. (U5) 2. Don’t give up. __________, you have tried your best. (U4) 3. He __________ becoming a traveller and visiting the world. (U6) 4. Kids __________ everything new around them. (U6) 5. If you do the same thing all day, you will __________. (U4) 6. We __________ the station at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. (U6) 第三部分：重点句型&语法单选（共30分） 【考点标注】 考查核心句型固定用法、动名词作主语、固定动词搭配、to为介词的特殊用法、情态句型 （每题3分，共10题） 1. Imagine __________ in the countryside. It’s very peaceful. (U4 imagine用法) A. live B. living C. to live D. lives 2. Having fun __________ a good way to relax ourselves. (U4 动名词作主语) A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. She invites me __________ a movie with her this weekend. (U4 invite固定搭配) A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 4. I __________ wait to visit the beautiful lake in Qinghai. (U6 固定句型) A. can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. didn’t 5. Most students are looking forward to __________ a school trip. (U6 特殊介词用法) A. have B. having C. has D. had 6. The little girl is __________ at the __________ bird show. (U5 形容词辨析) A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 7. He spent two hours __________ his homework last night. (U4 spend固定搭配) A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes 8. —Do you like the book? —No, it’s __________ dull at all. (U4 否定句型) A. not B. no C. never D. none 9. Guilin __________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. (U5 固定短语) A. is famous for B. is good at C. is full of D. is proud of 10. Many people dream of __________ to foreign countries. (U6 dream固定搭配) A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travels 第四部分：句型转换（共16分） 【考点标注】 考查核心句型同义句转换、一般句式改写、固定句型运用 （每题4分，共4题） 1. I enjoy reading novels in my free time.（对划线部分提问）(U4) __________ do you enjoy __________ in your free time? 2. The trip is very amazing.（改为感叹句）(U5) __________ __________ the trip is! 3. I can’t wait to go on a trip.（同义句转换）(U6) I __________ __________ __________ going on a trip. 4. Fun can do away with bad feelings.（改为一般疑问句）(U4) __________ fun __________ away with bad feelings? 第五部分：句子翻译（共10分） 【考点标注】 考查单元重点句型综合运用、短语与语法结合写作 （每题5分，共2题） 1. 毕竟，享受乐趣是治愈坏心情的好方法。(U4) _________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们都期待着去领略大自然的美景。(U5+U6) _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、核心单词专项 1. hobby 2. amazed 3. curious 4. shines 5. invite 1. boring; bored 2. reading 3. amazed 4. travelling 5. spent 二、高频短语专项 1. lift one’s spirits 2. do away with 3. be famous for 4. hit the road 5.期待做某事 6.自然奇观之一 1. is full of 2. After all 3. dreams of 4. are curious about 5. get bored 6. arrived at 三、重点句型&语法单选 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、句型转换 1. What; doing 2. How amazing 3. look forward to 4. Can; do 五、句子翻译（参考） 1. After all, having fun is a good way to do away with bad feelings. 2. We are all looking forward to enjoying the beautiful scenery of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $