Unit2知识点-Understanding ideas-Reading练习2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级英语下册Unit2同步练，通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课基础夯实与能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语与基础句型|短语填空（如held their breath）和句型转换，聚焦单一知识点巩固，培养语言理解能力| |配套练习|课文细节理解与词汇语法综合|单项选择（课文事实题）和完成句子（如finishing line），衔接基础与综合应用，提升学习能力| |拓展思考|语篇输出与策略运用|写作任务需运用fall behind等短语描述经历，综合语言表达与思维品质，体现文化意识渗透|

七年级英语下册Unit2知识点-Understanding ideas-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | held their breath | fall behind | crossed the finishing line | take a rest | keep running | 1. People watched Zhang Shun move slowly. All of them __________. 2. He had a stomachache on the way. This made him __________. 3. “Shall I __________ or stop?” he thought. 4. With people cheering, he finally __________! 5. “If possible, I will __________,” he said. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Zhang Shun was about 100 metres from the finishing line. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. He trained every morning in the park for years. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. Running is about enjoying the sport itself, not winning. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. How old was Zhang Shun when he ran the 2022 Beijing Marathon? A. 68. B. 78. C. 86. D. 96. 2. What problem did Zhang Shun have during the race? A. He fell down. B. He had a stomachache. C. He lost his shoes. D. He took a wrong turn. 3. What did Zhang Shun do when he felt sick? A. He stopped and rested. B. He gave up and went home. C. He chose neither to rest nor to stop. He just ran on. D. He asked for help. 4. How did Zhang Shun prepare for the marathon? A. He trained every morning in the park. B. He watched videos. C. He read books about running. D. He did nothing. 5. What does Zhang Shun think about running? A. It is about winning. B. It is about enjoying the sport itself. C. It is about getting prizes. D. It is about being famous. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 这是2022年北京马拉松的最后一分钟。 It was the __________ minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. 2. 86岁的张顺离终点线还有大约100米。 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the __________ __________. 3. 人们看着他缓慢移动。所有人都屏住了呼吸。 People watched him move __________. All of them __________ their breath. 4. 马拉松跑是张顺一生的梦想。 Marathon running is Zhang’s __________ dream. 5. 他每天早晨在公园里训练。他用30多个笔记本记录自己的跑步成绩。 He __________ every morning in the park. He __________ over 30 notebooks with his running records. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）描述一个你或你认识的人坚持完成一件困难事情的经历。说明遇到了什么困难、如何克服、结果如何、以及你从中学到了什么。使用 fall behind, hold one‘s breath, take a rest, run on, cross the finishing line, keep doing 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. held their breath 2. fall behind 3. take a rest 4. crossed the finishing line 5. keep running 小试牛刀 B 1. Was Zhang Shun about 100 metres from the finishing line? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn‘t. 2. Did he train every morning in the park for years? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 3. Is running about enjoying the sport itself, not winning? Yes, it is. / No, it isn‘t. 配套练习 A 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 配套练习 B 1. last 2. finishing line 3. slowly; held 4. lifelong 5. trained; filled 拓展思考（示例） Last year, I joined a 5-kilometre running race. It was my first long race. After 2 kilometres, I felt very tired and my legs hurt. I started to fall behind. Many people passed me. I thought about stopping and taking a rest. But I remembered Zhang Shun’s story. He never gave up. So I told myself, “Just run on.” The people around me cheered and held their breath. Finally, I crossed the finishing line! It took me 40 minutes, but I finished. I was not the fastest, but I was proud of myself. I learned that finishing is more important than winning. Now I keep running every week. I want to be like Zhang Shun. Age is not an excuse. I will keep running as long as I can. That race changed my life. I am no longer afraid of hard things. I just keep going. That’s the real victory. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $