Unit 1基础知识复习题2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版七年级下册Unit 1基础知识复习卷，通过词汇、语法、语篇及写作的分层设计，全面覆盖单元核心知识，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词拼写（A/B/C）|55题|核心词汇（happiness/secret）、音标（/ˈhæpinəs/）|多维度考查词汇应用，结合音标专项强化语音能力| |短语互译|20题|重点短语（put down/be full of）|双向互译巩固短语灵活运用| |重点句型|5题|核心句型（to one’s surprise/day after day）|情境化翻译提升语言表达准确性| |句子成分分析|10题|句子结构（主语/宾语/状语）|通过语法分析培养逻辑思维| |语法填空|2篇|时态/介词/词性转换（excite→exciting）|语篇中综合运用语法知识| |书面表达|1题|单元词汇短语（be full of）|结合生活情境提升语言输出能力|

外研版七年级下册 Unit 1基础知识复习题 1、 单词拼写 A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. H________ is not about having many things. It’s about love and care. 2. Please keep the s________ of this plan. Don’t tell anyone. 3. She made a c________ to study abroad next year. 4. The story was so e________ that everyone wanted to read it again. 5. The weather is f________ outside. Please put on more clothes. 6. Don’t forget to s________ your food with your brother. 7. The children began to l________ when they heard the funny joke. 8. To my s________, he passed the exam easily. 9. The glass is f________ of water. 10. She has a beautiful v________ and sings very well. B)根据汉语提示或音标提示完成单词。 1. Jenny is good at singing. She has a good ________ (嗓音). 2. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you didn’t taste the Huangshan maofeng tea. 3. After failing the test, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his ___________ ( 肩膀). 4. The food in this restaurant is delicious. There are many __________ (顾客) every day. 5. This is a labor technology class. The students are cutting paper with ________ (剪刀). 6. Zhou Jian __________（收到）a letter from the hospital. 7. He wanted to help kids with __________（癌症）. 8. His hair could make three _______（假发）. 9. He looked _______（聪颖的）in the mirror. 10. His hat _______（吹掉）in the strong wind. 11. Zhou Jian __________ /rɪˈsiːvd/ a letter from the hospital. 12. He wanted to help kids with __________ /ˈkænsə/. 13. His long hair could make three __________ /wɪɡz/. 14. He looked at the __________ /smɑːt/ young man in the mirror. 15. The wind was strong. His hat __________ /bluː/ off. 16. His long hair ________ /weɪvd/ in the air. 17. He heard a __________ /vɔɪs/ behind him. 18. He said to __________ /ˈhɪmself/, “Just one more month!” 19. He never felt any __________ /ʃeɪm/. 20. __________ /ˈfaɪnəli/, the time came. 21. He walked into a _______ /ˈbɑːbəz/ shop. 22. His hair __________ /fel/ around his __________ /ˈʃəʊldəz/. 23. The other __________ /ˈkʌstəməz/ were very __________ /səˈpraɪzd/. 24. The barber’s __________ /ˈsɪzəz/ did their work. 25. He walked to the post __________ /ˈɒfɪs/. C)音标专项练习 根据所给音标，写出相应的单词及其中文意思。 1. /ˈhæpinəs/ ____________（___________）2. /ˈsiːkrət/ _____________（____________） 3. /ɪkˈsaɪt/ ______________（____________）4. /friːz/ ______________（____________） 5. /bləʊ/ ______________（____________）6. /fɔːl/ ______________（____________） 7. /dɪˈsaɪd/ ______________（____________）8. /ʃeə/ ______________（____________） 9. /lɑːf/ ______________（____________）10. /pɔː/ ______________（____________） 给下列单音节词标注音标。 11. full /_______/ 12. poor /_______/ 13. fall /_______/ 14. blow /________/ 15. laugh /________/ 16. share /________/17. mind /________/ 18. fact /________/ 19. key /________/ 20. hope /________/ D）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The film was very ________ (excite). All of us liked it. 2. We felt ________ (excite) when we heard the good news. 3. I could hear the ________ (freeze) wind outside the window. 4. The book is ________ (fill) with interesting stories. 5. She is a ________ (positive) person and always smiles. 二、短语互译 A）英译汉。 1. put down _______________________2. go over ___________________ 3. in one’s mind ______________4. be full of _______________ 5. at the side of ________________6. all night long ______________ 7. sweep across _______________8. to one’s surprise _________ 9. in fact ________________10. day after day ____________ B）汉译英。 11. 放下 _________________12. 在某人脑海中 _________________ 13. 充满 __________________14. 令某人惊讶的是 ___________ 15. 事实上 _________________16. 幸福的关键 _______________ 17. 在某人的心中 ___________________18. 尽力做某事 _____________________ 19. 脱下；起飞 ______________20. 源于 ________________ 三、重点句型 A）按要求完成句子。 1. 这本书充满了魔力。（用be full of翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 2. 令我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。（用to one’s surprise翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 3. 她尽力帮助老人过马路。（用try to do sth.翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 4. 日复一日，他的头发渐渐长长。（用day after day翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 5. 他摘下帽子，头发散落在肩上。（用take off翻译） __________________________________________________________________ 6. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 7. 就再坚持一个月！ 四、句子成分分析 分析下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。 1. The book was full of magic.划线部分“The book”在句中作________。 2. She put down the book on the table.划线部分“ the book”在句中作________。 3. To my surprise, the family were happy together. 划线部分“To my surprise”在句中作________。 4. The freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.划线部分在句中作________。 5. He took off his hat.划线部分“took off”在句中作________。 6. Love is the key to happiness.划线部分“Love”在句中作________。 7. She tried to help the old man.划线部分“to help the old man”在句中作________。 8. Day after day, hope grew. 划线部分“grew”在句中作________。 9. The story was very exciting.划线部分“very exciting”在句中作________。 10. Keep love in your heart.划线部分“Keep”在句中作________。 五、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There was a poor family. They didn’t have enough food ________ (eat). One day, the father put ________ a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. The book was full ________ magic. The children ________ (keep) going over the ________ (excite) story in their minds all night long. ________ my surprise, the family were happy together. In fact, happiness is not far from us. Love is the key ________ happiness. We should learn to lead a ________ (positive) life. Day ________ day, hope grew together with their hair. They took ________ their hats and their hair fell around their shoulders. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Different people have different ________ (view) on life. Some people always look ________ the bright side of life. They expect good things ________ (happen). Other people often believe bad things will happen. Scientists did a survey ________ 200 students. They showed half a glass of water ________ the students and asked, “Is the glass half full ________ half empty?” 70% of the students thought it was half full. The “glass half-full” people usually look on the bright side of life. The “glass half-empty” people often believe ________ bad things will happen. Life isn’t always easy. Sometimes, we meet problems. What ________ we do? Let’s choose ________ (see) the glass as half full. 六、书面表达请以“My Happy Moment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的一次幸福时刻。 要点提示： 1. 这个幸福时刻是什么时候、在哪里发生的； 2. 发生了什么事情让你感到幸福； 3. 你的感受和体会。 要求： 1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥； 2. 运用本单元重点词汇和短语（如：be full of, to one’s surprise, in fact等）； 3. 词数70-80词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $