03句型-2025-2026学年小学英语六年级下册期末冲刺专项 (Join in外研剑桥)

**基本信息** 聚焦句型结构专项突破，通过连词成句与句型转换双向训练，系统培养句子构建与灵活运用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组：连词成句|35题|①按标点判断句型（陈述/疑问）②抓主干词确定句子框架③遵循形容词顺序（如tall young Australian girl）④积累固定搭配（be bad for）与谚语（East or west...）|从单词组合到句子生成，涵盖基本句型结构→修饰成分排列→固定表达运用的逻辑链| |B组：句型转换|15题|①比较级合并（than运用）②特殊疑问词选择（时间用when/地点用where）③时态转换（now改现在进行时）④同义替换（in front of=behind反义）|从句子改写切入，构建“原句分析→语法规则应用→句式转换”的思维路径，覆盖时态、比较级等核心语法点|

03句型-2025-2026学年小学英语六年级下册期末冲刺专项 (Join in外研剑桥) A组：连词成句 1．he, playing, likes, football (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．is, biggest, the, world’s, Australia, country, sixth (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．he, boy, is, a, handsome (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．girl, young, is, Australian, Julia, tall, a (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 5．west, home, or, is, east, best (, .) ______________________________________________________________________________ 6．China, to, why, they, did, come (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 7．bad, our, Sweets, for, teeth, are ______________________________________________________________________________ 8．you, do, like, apples (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 9．and     eggs     our     good     Vegetables     health    are     for  (.) 10．after, You, look, yourself, to, have (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 11．food, your, purple, favourite, What’s (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 12．some    Eat    with    food    protein.    healthy ______________________________________________________________________________ 13．for, is, brother, Maths, difficult, my ______________________________________________________________________________ 14．her, to, is, Emma, homework, going, do (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 15．sometimes, about, ghosts, dreams, He ______________________________________________________________________________ 16．diary     day.     I     a     keep     every 17．a     is     My     place    hometown     beautiful (.) 18．my     write     In     I     diary     my     feelings     about (.) 19．a, is, My, place, hometown, beautiful (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 20．my, write, In, I, diary, my, feelings, about (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 21．years, came, ago, here, She, two (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 22．good, She, the, everything, saw, in, always (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 23．his, works, pupils, help, hard, He, to (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 24．care, and, luck, take, good, (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 25．live, you, do, woods, in, the (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 26．horse, get, help, on, me, the, please, (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 27．dead, father, is, your, not, (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 28．from, yesterday, back, afternoon, home, He, the, came, library (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 29．helps    Sarah    me    often    English .    with    my ______________________________________________________________________________ 30．lots, people, stories, told, of, him, about (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 31．good, I, idea, have, a (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 32．the, how, I, can, catch, dog (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 33．together, live, from, countries, peace, different, in, People (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 34．to, do, how, school, go, I (?) ______________________________________________________________________________ 35．help, I, each, dream, people, other (.) ______________________________________________________________________________ B组：句型转换 36．Linda is thin. Sarah is thinner. (合并成一个句子) ______________________________________________________________________________ 37．Tim started playing football at twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________________ 38．He played the piano last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 39．I have got a little dog. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 40．I will go to Beijing tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________________ 41．He is going to eat pears and apples. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________________ 42．The bookstore is behind the shop. (改写同义句) The shop is ____________ ______________ ______________ the bookstore. 43．I sleep for eight hours every night. (就画线部分提问) _______________ _______________ hours do you sleep every night? 44．What’s the weather like? (同义句转换) _____________ the ________________? 45．Mary did her homework at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 46．Wash the clothes. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________________ 47．Frank plays the guitar every day. (用now代替every day，改写句子) Frank _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ now. 48．She taught us to sing and dance, too. (改写同义句) She _____________ taught us to sing and dance. 49．People in the north often go skating in winter. (用next winter改写句子) ______________________________________________________________________________ 50．The playground is big. It can hold a sports meet. (改为一句话) The playground is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a sports meet. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．He likes playing football. 【详解】he他，playing football踢足球，likes喜欢。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连词成句：他喜欢踢足球。 2．Australia is the world’s sixth biggest country. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，the world’s sixth biggest country世界第六大国，Australia澳大利亚，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：澳大利亚是世界第六大国。故答案为Australia is the world’s sixth biggest country. 3．He is a handsome boy./He’s a handsome boy. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。he他，boy男孩，is是，a一个，handsome帅气的。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他是一个帅气的男孩。故答案为：He is a handsome boy./ He’s a handsome boy. 4．Julia is a tall young Australian girl. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。girl女孩，young年轻的，is是，Australian澳大利亚，Julia茱莉亚，tall高的，a一个，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：茱莉亚是一个又高又年轻的澳大利亚女孩。故答案为Julia is a tall young Australian girl. 5．East or west, home is best. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，west西方，home家，or或者，is是，east东方，best最，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，该句是谚语，句意为：金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。故答案为East or west, home is best. 6．Why did they come to China? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，China中国，to到，why为什么，they他们，did助动词，come来，根据所给单词和句号可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们为什么来中国？故答案为Why did they come to China? 7．Sweets are bad for our teeth. 【详解】are bad for对……有害，our我们的，Sweets甜食，teeth牙齿。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：甜食对我们的牙齿不好。 8．Do you like apples? 【详解】you你/你们，do助动词，like喜欢，apples苹果，根据所给单词和问号，可知该句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们喜欢苹果吗？ 9． 【详解】本题考查句子结构。and和，eggs鸡蛋，our我们的，Vegetables蔬菜，health健康，are good for对……有好处，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：蔬菜和鸡蛋对我们的健康有好处。故答案为。 10．You have to look after yourself. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。look after照顾，You你，yourself你自己，have to必须，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你必须照顾你自己。故答案为You have to look after yourself. 11．What’s your favourite purple food? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。food食物，your你的，purple紫色的，favourite最喜欢的，What’s是什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你最喜欢的紫色的食物是什么？故答案为What’s your favourite purple food? 12．Eat some healthy food with protein. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Eat吃，some一些，healthy健康的，food食物，with有，protein蛋白质，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词词义连成句子：吃一些含有蛋白质的健康食物。故答案为Eat some healthy food with protein. 13．Maths is difficult for my brother. 【详解】for对于，is是，brother兄弟，Maths数学，difficult困难的，my我的。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，按照词义可连成句子：数学对我弟弟来说很难。 14．Emma is going to do her homework. 【详解】her她的，is going to打算，Emma艾玛，homework家庭作业，do做。根据所给单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：艾玛打算做她的家庭作业。 15．He sometimes dreams about ghosts. 【详解】sometimes有时，dreams about梦见，ghosts鬼，He他。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他有时梦见鬼。 16． 【详解】本题考查句子结构，I我，keep a diary写日记，every day每天，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我每天写日记。故答案为。 17． 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一个，is是，My我的，place地方，hometown家乡，beautiful美丽的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。故答案为。 18． 【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的，write写，In在，I我，diary日记，my我的，feelings感情，about关于，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：在日记中，我写关于我的感情。故答案为。 19．My hometown is a beautiful place. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一个，is是，My我的，place地方，hometown家乡，beautiful美丽的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。故答案为My hometown is a beautiful place. 20．In my diary I write about my feelings. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。my我的，write about写关于……的内容，In在……里，I我，diary日记，feelings感受，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我在日记里写关于我的感受。故答案为In my diary I write about my feelings. 21．She came here two years ago. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。two years两年，came来，ago以前，here这里，She她，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她两年前来到这里。故答案为She came here two years ago. 22．She always saw the good in everything. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the good好的方面，She她，in everything任何事物中，saw看见，always总是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她总是看见事物中好的方面。故答案为She always saw the good in everything. 23．He works hard to help his pupils. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。works hard努力工作，his pupils他的学生，to help帮助，He他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他努力工作来帮助他的学生。故答案为He works hard to help his pupils. 24．Take care and good luck. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，take care当心，and和，good luck好运，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句、句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：当心并祝好运。故答案为Take care and good luck. 25．Do you live in the woods? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，live in the woods住在森林里，you你/你们，do助动词，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们住在森林里吗？故答案为Do you live in the woods? 26．Please help me get on the horse. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，horse马，get on上去，help帮助，me我，the定冠词，please请，根据所给句号可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请帮我上马。故答案为Please help me get on the horse. 27．Your father is not dead. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，dead死的，father爸爸，is not不是，your你的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你爸爸没有死。故答案为Your father is not dead. 28．He came back home from the library yesterday afternoon. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。came back home from the library从图书馆回家，yesterday afternoon昨天下午，He他，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他昨天下午从图书馆回家。故答案为He came back home from the library yesterday afternoon. 29．Sarah often helps me with my English. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Sarah莎拉，often经常，helps...with帮助，me我，my我的，English英语，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词词义连成句子：莎拉经常帮助我学习英语。故答案为Sarah often helps me with my English. 30．People told lots of stories about him. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，lots of许多，people人，stories故事，told讲述，him他，about关于，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：人们讲了很多关于他的故事。故答案为People told lots of stories about him. 31．I have a good idea. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。a good idea一个好主意，I我，have有，根据所给句号，可知是个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我有个好主意。故答案为I have a good idea. 32．How can I catch the dog? 【详解】本题考查情景交际，the定冠词，how怎样，I我，can能，catch抓住，dog狗，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我怎样才能抓到那只狗？故答案为How can I catch the dog? 33．People from different countries live together in peace. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。together一起，live居住，from来自，countries国家，in peace安静地，different不同的，People人们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：来自不同国家的人们和平共处。故答案为People from different countries live together in peace. 34．How do I go to school? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，how怎样，go to school去学校，I我。根据所给问号和how可知，句子为how引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可连成句子：我怎么去学校？故答案为How do I go to school? 35．I dream people help each other. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，help帮助，I我，each other互相，dream梦想，people人们，根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我梦想人们互相帮助。故答案为I dream people help each other. 36．Sarah is thinner than Linda. 【详解】原句句意：琳达是瘦的。萨拉更瘦。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并成一个句子。从原句可知萨拉比琳达更瘦。故答案为Sarah is thinner than Linda. 37．When did Tim start playing football? 【详解】原句句意：蒂姆12点开始踢足球。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是时间，用when提问，问句句意为：蒂姆什么时候开始踢足球？问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为When did Tim start playing football? 38．Did he play the piano last Sunday? 【详解】原句句意：他上星期天弹钢琴了。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形play，故答案为Did he play the piano last Sunday? 39．Have you got a little dog? 【详解】句意：我有一只小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，把have提前，I变you，故答案为Have you got a little dog? 40．Where will you go tomorrow? 【详解】原句句意：我明天要去北京。本题考查句型转换，划线部分Beijing是一个地方，对地方提问用特殊疑问词where，放在句首大写首字母，will提前放在特殊疑问词后面，主语I改为you，表示目的的介词to去掉，其他不变，故答案为Where will you go tomorrow? 41．What is he going to do? 【详解】原句句意：他打算去吃梨子和苹果。本题考查句型转换。根据画线部分是动词短语。用what提问，他打算去做什么？故答案为What is he going to do? 42．in front of 【详解】原句句意：书店在商店后面。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，书店在商店后面=商店在书店前面，在……前面in front of，故答案为in，front，of。 43．How many 【详解】句意：我每天晚上睡八个小时。本题考查句型转换，本题提问数量，且hours是可数名词复数，所以用how many提问，即How many hours do you sleep every night，故答案为How；many。 44．How’s weather 【详解】原句句意：天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时。按要求改成同义句，询问天气怎么样，How’s the weather?故答案为How’s，weather。 45．Did Mary do her homework at home yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：昨天玛丽在家写作业了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句。该句有动词did，句子时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，did用原形do，其余不变，故答案为Did Mary do her homework at home yesterday? 46．Don’t wash the clothes. 【详解】原句句意：洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定句。该句为祈使句。变否定直接在句首加Don’t ，故答案为Don’t wash the clothes. 47．is playing the guitar 【详解】原句句意：弗兰克每天弹吉他。本题考查句型转换，用now代词every day，即将句子改为现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，Frank是单数第三人称，be动词用is，play的现在分词形式为playing。故答案为is；playing；the；guitar。 48．also 【详解】原句句意：她也教我们唱歌和跳舞了。本题考查同义句转换，too也，位于句尾；also也，位于句中，同义句为She also taught us to sing and dance。故答案为also。 49．People in the north will go skating next winter./People in the north are going to go skating next winter. 【解析】略 50．big enough to hold 【详解】原句句意：这个操场很大。它可以举办一场运动会。本题考查同义句转换，两个句子可以合成一个句子：这个操场足够大以至于能够举办一场运动会。足够大以至于能够举办一场运动会为big enough to hold a sports meet，故答案为big，enough，to， hold。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $