Unit 5 单元检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以真实生活与社会热点为情境载体，全面考查初中英语Unit5核心语法与语言运用能力，适配单元复习巩固，兼具基础检测与素养提升价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|过去进行时、冠词、副词等|以事故场景串联语法点，情境连贯| |完形填空|10题|动词、名词、连词等|通过海滩经历考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|10题|细节理解、词义猜测|A篇火灾报告与B篇疫情爱心故事，素材具时代性| |短文填空|10空|介词、连词、动词|狗救人真实事件，考查语篇逻辑| |翻译句子|5题|过去时、过去进行时|聚焦when/while时间状语从句| |书面表达|1题|时态运用、事件描述|以“难忘经历”为题，综合语言输出|

Unit5英语学科知识检测 Name____________ Class_____________ Score____________ 一、语法选择 ①It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill to the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I 1 the road near the top of the hill，a car came around the corner (拐角). It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it　 2 a lamppost (路灯柱) and turned over.  ②I ran to the car to help　 3 driver right away. He was 4 hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车)　5 I was taking care of the driver.Many people came　6 　what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions 　7 the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.  ③On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see 8 . He was much 9 . He said that he could leave the hospital after a few　 10 rest.  ( ) 1. A. will cross B. crossed C. was crossing ( ) 2. A. hit B. was hitting C. hits ( ) 3. A. a B. the C. an ( ) 4. A. badly B. worse C. bad ( ) 5. A. although B. unless C. while ( ) 6. A. to see B. seeing C. see ( ) 7. A. to B. about C. by ( ) 8. A. him B. he C. himself ( ) 9. A. good B. well C. better ( ) 10. A. day B. day’s C. days’ 二、完形填空 ①“If Mom finds out I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble,” I said to myself quietly. ②As I was walking slowly to the door， Mom 　11　， “Where are you going？” I answered， “I’m going to the garden to play.” After I get out of the house， I 12 to run to the bus stop. I ran as quickly as I could.   ③Half an hour later, I was at the 　13 and played volleyball with my friend Bobby happily. ④　 14　， Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to 　15 the ball, the tide (潮水) came in and carried the ball farther and farther away. To show my wonderful swimming 16 , I decided to get the ball for us.   ⑤Just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong tide 　17 it farther away. I continued to swim, soon felt 　18 and had no more energy (精力).   ⑥When I woke up, I was in a hospital. I saw my parents with half 19 　 and half worried faces.They scolded (责骂) me, but they were also happy that I was not 　 20 hurt.   ( ) 11. A. asked B. replied C. agreed D. argued ( ) 12. A. forgot B. began C.refused D. stopped ( ) 13. A. garden B. beach C.hall D. station ( ) 14. A. Usually B. Recently C. Luckily D. Suddenly ( ) 15. A. give away B. pick up C. hand out D. compare with ( ) 16. A. skills B. prizes C. plans D. matches ( ) 17. A. rose B. pushed C. changed D. folded ( ) 18. A. upset B. tired C. relaxed D. shocked ( ) 19. A. strange B. boring C. angry D. happy ( ) 20. A. completely B. only C. properly D. seriously 三、阅读理解 A篇 ①There was a fire in the shopping center at about 1:40 a.m. I asked some people about it this morning. Here are their answers. ②I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the shopping center. The firemen were putting out(扑灭)the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom the manager(经理)of the shopping center ③I was working at the shopping center at that time. I smelled a terrible taste and saw smoke(烟)coming from the window of the shopping center. I called 911 and our manager right away. And they both arrived quickly. Jim the watchman(看守人)of the shopping center ④We drove to the shopping center as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1：55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days, so it’s easy to cause a fire. We think all people should be more careful. Jeff a fireman ( ) 21. What was the manager of the shopping center doing when he got the call？ A.He was working. B. He was calling 911. C. He was driving to the mall. D. He was preparing a report. ( ) 22. Who called 911？ A.Tom. B. Jim. C. Jeff. D. Both Jim and Jeff. ( ) 23. What don’t we know about the fire？ A.The date. B. The place. C. The reason. D. The death number. ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Tom arrived at the shopping center first. B. Jim drove to the shopping center. C. It took the firemen about eight minutes to reach the shopping center. D. Jim helped the firemen put out the fire. ( ) 25. The passage is a _______.   A.notice B. report C. diary D. letter B篇 ①Mitchell Wollen is a competitive swimmer and a student at Xavier High School in Middletown, Connecticut, the US. When swimming had to stop and school shut down because of COVID-19, he found that he had lots of free time. He planned to do something meaningful.   ②“My friend and I thought it over and decided to make heart signs for people who work hard to fight against COVID-19,” said Wollen. ③Wollen first made a red wooden heart with the words “Thank you” painted on the front. His mother Julie showed a picture of the heart online on April 5th. ④After that, Wollen didn’t have any more free time. He had 100 orders (订单) for his heart signs in the first week. He had to cut out the signs with a jigsaw (锯), paint them and send them. ⑤When online learning started at Xavier, Wollen had to do schoolwork for six or seven hours a day before finding time to work on the signs. ⑥Wollen asked people to give away whatever they can for the signs. He then raised about 1,600 dollars and planned to use the money to buy meals for medical workers. ⑦He talked with workers at Gaylord Hospital in Wallingford. His mother had a friend with a coffee truck (卡车), so he paid the people who run the truck to go to Gaylord and give the workers free coffee. ⑧“Everybody’s having a hard time right now,” he said. “I just want to help those in need.” ( ) 26. What do the underlined words “shut down” in the first paragraph mean?  A .Changed. B. Developed. C. Closed. D. Continued. ( ) 27. Who put a photo of the heart on the Internet? A.Wollen. B. Wollen’s friend. C. Wollen’s mother. D. Wollen’s father. ( ) 28. Wollen made the signs to_______.   A.finish the homework given by his teachers B. kill his free time after school C. thank his teachers D. raise money ( ) 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wollen sends free coffee to the workers at Gaylord Hospital by himself. B. Wollen got 100 orders for his heart signs in the first week. C. Wollen is a high school student as well as a swimmer. D. Wollen uses a jigsaw to make the heart signs. ( ) 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A.People Fight Against COVID-19 B. Signs of Thanks and Love C. A Competitive Swimmer D. Online Selling 四、短文填空 suddenly　it　on　keep　end　asleep　when　situation　luck　cross　completely　report　 ①A dog saved a man in the UK. The man, in his mid-50s, fell off a small boat 　31　 Saturday evening. Because of the bad weather, a strong tide swept him away 300 m from the bridge. He had been in the water for around 30 minutes when Poppy and her owner were 32　 the bridge and the dog became nervous. The man was shouting for help and finally the dog heard his shouting. Then the dog’s owner called 999. In the 　33　, the man was saved.  ②“I was walking with my dog-Poppy. Then 34　 she started barking (吠叫). 　35　 she stopped, I could hear somebody shouting for help. I knew something was wrong and 36 it to the police,” the dog’s owner told the BBC. “I had a flashlight. When the police arrived, they asked me to 　37　the flashlight on and they went out looking for the man.”  ③The police found the man in the cold water and they got him on a boat. “He was so 　38 . He had been in the cold water for 30 minutes.　39　was hard for him to live,” said a police. “If the dog walker hadn’t called the police, the 40　would be different.”  ④“We were just so pleased to hear he had been saved,” Poppy’s owner said. 31_________ 32_____________ 33_______ 34___________ 35________ 36_________ 37____________ 38_______ 39___________ 40________ 五、翻译句子 41.当暴风雨来临时， 你的家人在干什么？   42.昨天早上6点， 你的闹钟在响吗？    43.当我在看电视时， 爸爸在默默地看报纸。   44.当他打电话给我的时候， 我记得我记录下了留言。    45.我遇到了困难， 无法完成读书报告。   六．A.读写综合 Do You Remember What You Were Doing？ Nicole The tsunami(海啸)in the Indian Ocean(印度洋)happened on December 26th, 2004. When I heard about the event, I was waiting at the train station. Do you still remember what you were doing that day? Ted Yes. While I was walking in the park, I heard the terrible news. Kathy Beijing won the bid(竞标)for 2022 Winter Olympics in 2015. When I heard it, I was having dinner at home, what about you? Alice Great news! I knew it while I was talking with my family in the living room on the night of July 31st. Eric While I was visiting my grandma in the hospital, I heard our country’s Shenzhou XIV spaceship returned. It was a great success. What were you doing then? Jackson I was playing chess with my father when this exciting event happened on December 4th, 2022. 46. Where was Nicole when the tsunami happened?   47. Who was talking in the living room when Beijing won the bid for 2022 Winter Olympics?     48.What was Jackson doing while Eric was visiting his grandma?   49. When did Shenzhou VIV spaceship return successfully?     50. How many events did they talk about?     B.书面表达 生活中一定发生过许多让你难以忘怀的经历。 请以 “An Unforgettable Experience” 为题， 写一件令你难忘的事情。(注意过去时、过去进行时、when、while的准确运用) 内容包括： 1. 什么时候； 2. 记录一次令你难忘的经历 (当时正在发生的事，至少三件)； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 语法正确, 意思连贯, 书写规范, 要点齐全, 发挥想象, 适当拓展。80词左右。 An Unforgettable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $