Unit5单元检测题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年度初中英语Unit5单元检测题八年级上册答题卡 姓名： 班级： 条码粘贴处 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 准考证号 缺考标记 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 缺考标记！只 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 能由监考老师 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀 迹的签字笔填 6、填涂样例正确■]错误【-[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [c] [c] [c] Ic] [c] [c] [c] [C] [c] Ic] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 6 17 19 20 23 24 25 26 27 28 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [81 IC] IC] IC] C] IC tc] IC IC] IC] IC] c] o ( ② [D] 31 32 3 3 37 38 40 41 42 43 45 [A] [ A AB A (A] [A] [A] [A] [A] A IA] [B] [B] A间 (B) [B] [e] [B] [B] [B] [s [e] IC] IC] IC] [C] Ic] ICI Ic] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] D [D1 [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 任务型阅读 46. 47. 48 49 50 选词填空 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 书面表达 2025-2026学年度初中英语Unit5单元检测题 八年级上册 考试范围：unit5；考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共20分） 1．—You can buy the ticket through Xiecheng App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 2．—Do you know what to ______ this difficult maths problem? —It’s hard to say. Let me try. A．agree with B．go with C．deal with D．do with 3．—The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 4．—How did ancient Chinese get rid of the summer ________ without modern technologies? —Most of them used folding fans to cool down. A．weather B．scene C．heat D．shade 5．Please ______ the apples and mix them up with honey. A．cut into B．get up C．put into D．cut up 6．—What ________ bad weather it is! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．a; the B．/; the C．the; an D．an;/ 7．Don’t forget to ________ the vegetables before you put them into the pot. A．pick up B．warm up C．mix up D．cut up 8．You have to keep this ________. Do not tell anyone else about it. A．accident B．memory C．promise D．secret 9．—What will you ________ the old books you no longer need? —I plan to give them to the children in poor areas. A．do with B．talk with C．mix with D．compare with 10．________ honest boy Peter is! We can always trust what he says. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 二、完形填空（共10分） “I really want to try making cookies, Mum! I’m a twelve-year-old 11 , I can do it!” I said. I 12 my mum to say yes because my friend Judy could cook alone. My brother Jackson laughed.” You cooking? It won’t go well!” I was nervous, not very 13 if my parents would let me try. At last, Mum agreed. I went to the kitchen right away to 14 the cooking, I put eggs and butter in a bowl and used a mixer (搅拌器). But as soon as I turned it on, butter splashed(飞溅) everywhere! I tried again. I followed the steps, but I made a big 15 —— I forgot to add the flour! When I 16 the oven, the cookies looked like a sticky (黏稠的) mess. Then Jackson came, and he helped me hold the bowl. I 17 added the flour and put the batter (面糊) back in the oven, A few minutes later, the cookies were 18 . I could smell the sweetness filled with the room. I want my family to try them first, so I took them to my parents. Mum smiled and said, “You did it successfully!” Dad 19 one and said it was delicious. I learned it’s okay to make mistakes. Making mistakes is part of my 20 . The best thing wasn’t just the cookies. It was that I could do it. 11．A．teenager B．teacher C．parent D．doctor 12．A．invited B．expected C．allowed D．taught 13．A．decide B．want C．believe D．sure 14．A．look for B．care for C．prepare for D．pay for 15．A．mistake B．mess C．disappointment D．connection 16．A．bought B．described C．broke D．checked 17．A．quietly B．quickly C．heavily D．kindly 18．A．ready B．round C．tasty D．terrible 19．A．sounded B．touched C．tasted D．smelt 20．A．confidence B．health C．talent D．growth 三、阅读理解（共50分） A Home-made strawberry ice-cream It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream at home. Then how do you make strawberry ice-cream? Let’s have a look. What you need: 1 spoon of sugar    1/2 cup of milk 1/4 cup of strawberry juice    6 spoons of salt 1 small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋) 1 large plastic food storage bag 50 ice cubes (冰块) What to do: ●Take the small bag and add the milk, the strawberry juice and the sugar. Seal (封) the small bag. ●Take the large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. The bag should be about half full of ice. ●Put the small bag into the large bag, and seal the large bag. ●Shake the large bag for about five minutes. ●Open the large bag and take the small bag out. ●Clean the small bag and open it carefully. ●Your ice-cream is ready to eat! It’s great fun to make strawberry ice-cream. 21．How much salt do you need to make strawberry ice-cream? A．1/2 cup. B．1/4 cup. C．6 spoons. 22．What should you put in the small bag? A．The milk, the sugar and the ice cubes. B．The milk, the strawberry juice and sugar. C．The strawberry juice, the milk and the salt. 23．To make strawberry ice-cream, you need ________ according to the text (文本). ①spoon    ②milk    ③blender    ④ice cubes A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 24．Which is TRUE? A．You should seal the large bag. B．You need 1/4 of sugar. C．You should shake the small bag for about five minutes. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A math book. C．A cooking magazine. B Hot dry noodles are a traditional food of Wuhan, Hubei Province. They have a history of about 100 years in Chinese food culture. They are a kind of typical food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served from 5 a.m. until midnight in Wuhan. It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a man named Li Bao, who made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments (调味料). His noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what kind of noodles they were, and Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles. The recipe of hot dry noodles is different from cold noodles or noodles with soup. First, you should mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When you are about to eat them, put the prepared noodles in boiled water for a while and then take them out. After that, you can enjoy the delicious noodles. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How long can hot dry noodles be served at most in Wuhan every day? A．For 24 hours. B．For 19 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 6 hours. 27．What does the underlined word “recipe” mean in Chinese? A．医生处方 B．奇异香味 C．制作原因 D．烹饪方法 28．What can’t we know from the second paragraph? A．When hot dry noodles appeared. B．The price of hot dry noodles. C．How hot dry noodles were made. D．Who created hot dry noodles. 29．What can we know from the text? A．Making hot dry noodles doesn’t need water. B．Hot dry noodles have a history of over 200 years. C．Li Bao’s wife first made hot dry noodles popular. D．The cooked noodles should be mixed with oil to make hot dry noodles. 30．What’s the best title for this text? A．The traditional food—Wuhan hot dry noodles B．The importance of hot dry noodles C．The reason why people like hot dry noodles D．The way of cooking hot dry noodles C This guy, in his own words, describes his gastronomic (美食的) adventures in school as “a really bad cooking show”. But it’s only bad in the sense of media production. His meals, however, are on a completely different level if we’re talking about school lunches. So what comes to mind if you think about school lunches? A plain sandwich and a can of juice, maybe? Perhaps carbs, vegetables, fruit, and drinks? All are acceptable, but this student and a group of his friends will captivate anyone who passes by their table during lunchtime. Danny’s dream is to become a cook. He is able to cook a delicious omelet in a cup. He is able to cook pizza, to make ice cream, and even butter by himself. There are some videos of Danny making delicious food on TikTok. In his lemonade video, someone commented (评论) that Danny could make lemonade by just juicing a lemon and simply adding sugar. Danny coolly replied that would make “mild lemonade”, and added, “I only make gourmet food.” Although he doesn’t post much, he has already had over 170,000 followers on his TikTok and an accumulated like (累计点赞) of 7.4 million. I for sure will be looking out for more of Danny’s creative cooking in the future. I just know that his college friends would be fighting over who gets to sit next to him during their lunch breaks. 31．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．Danny is a famous teacher in a middle school B．The school is holding a cooking show. C．Danny likes taking part in all kinds of gastronomic adventures. D．Danny’s meals made by himself are more delicious than school meals. 32．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “captivate” in Chinese. A．迷住 B．拒绝 C．驱赶 D．号召 33．What does Danny want to be when he grows up? A．A cook. B．A video maker. C．A pizza store owner. D．An ice cream store owner. 34．What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A．Danny made some comments about his videos. B．Danny is interested in making “mild lemonade”. C．Danny is confident about his cooking skills. D．It’s a good idea for Danny to make lemonade by juicing a lemon and adding sugar. 35．What does the writer think of Danny’s cooking? A．It’s difficult to copy. B．It’s traditional. C．It’s common. D．It’s creative. D 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 36．Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 37．The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 38．Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 39．The program is only about food. 40．The program can make people in other countries know more about China. E 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 41 However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 42 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change (变化). When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 43 Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 44 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 45 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．It’s easy for them to get life experience. B．It’s bad for their bodies. C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D．They can think about it over and over. E．That’s a great way to make them think actively. F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to nourish (滋养) the body. When we meet friends, we often have dinner with them. When we want to thank someone, we may invite him or her to dinner. When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends. In Chinese traditions (传统), food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them. Love In China, people often use food to show love. The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as “nian gao”, is a great gift for lovers, because it means they’re close. Happiness In Chinese culture, special food can symbolize (象征) happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival. Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色的) colour. The influence (影响) of Chinese food culture on other countries With its long history, Chinese food culture has great influence on some other countries. Over the years, we can see many Chinese restaurants in other countries, and gongbao chicken and fried rice (炒饭) are popular among foreign people. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should protect it and pass it on. 46．How do Chinese people celebrate festivals? 47．What is a great gift for lovers in China? 48．Why do Chinese people give ginseng to people in hospital? 49．What is the meaning of oranges as gifts in Chinese culture? 50．If you need to plan a dinner for your foreign friends during the Spring Festival, what food will you choose? Why? 五、选词填空（共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 energy by he bring popular when  to create but businessman final get Nowadays, more and more people like ordering takeout (外卖). It is one of the 51 ways of eating among young people. Some might ask: did people eat takeout food in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. 52 in fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty. According 53 history books, Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout at night. His servants (仆人)went around the city and 54 the food back. Many others, from officials (官员) to 55 , also used takeout service. The restaurant workers were very 56 . They stood in the street, calling out loudly to draw (吸引) in customers. After the customers ordered the dishes, the workers would prepare and send them to their homes. 57 , people could comfortably enjoy their favorite dishes at home. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), we can see a takeout worker walking with a meal box in 58 hand. People at that time even made special meal boxes for takeout food. They tried their best 59 warming bowls made of two layers (层). Boiled water could be put between them to keep the food warm. By doing so, people could have hot meals at any time. So, next time you plan to order a takeout, think about this: you 60 more than just a meal. You’re going to receive a piece of history that comes to your door, all the way from the Song Dynasty! 六、书面表达（共20分） 61．根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下罗宋汤的做法，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 怎样做罗宋汤 (Russian soup) 所需原料 一块牛肉，一棵卷心菜，四根胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。 做法 1.把牛肉切成块并把所有的蔬菜切碎； 2.把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅中并添加适量的水，炖30分钟； 3.加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再炖10分钟； 4.最后加盐。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案 1-5.ADBCD 6-10.BDDAD 11-15.ABDCA 16-20.DBACD 21-25.CBBAC 26-30.BDBDA 31-35.DAACD 36-40.FTFFT 41-45.CEAFG 任务型阅读 46．They eat food with family or friends. 47．The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 48．Because they think it can help them get strong. 49．Good luck and fortune. 50．I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… 选词填空 51． most popular 52．But 53．to 54．brought 55．businessmen 52． 56．energetic 57．Finally 58．his 59．to create 60．are going to get/will get/are getting 作文范文： My favourite soup is Russian soup. To make the soup, you need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Now let me tell you how to make the soup. First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Finally, add some salt. The soup is ready and you can enjoy it. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $