Units 1～3 重点核心句&写作通用表达及范文（期中知识清单）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-3核心句型与写作，构建“句型积累-仿写训练-篇章输出”三阶体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心句型|每单元8-10句（听说/读写分类）|功能句型分类记忆法（如职业询问、健康建议）|按主题（职业-艺术-健康）串联，从听说交际到语篇应用递进| |写作指导|3个话题（含仿写练习+剖析+范文）|仿写四角度（引出话题/阐述原因/规划做法/总结）、审题四步法（主题/文体/时态/人称）、结构框架法（开头-中间-结尾）|从词句仿写到篇章构建，形成“输入-内化-输出”闭环，培养语言表达与逻辑思维|

新仁爱八上 Units 1~3 重点核心句&写作通用表达及范文 重点核心句 一、Unit 1（职业与梦想） （一）听说/功能课核心句 1.I will be a vet like them because I love pets. 我会成为一名像他们一样的兽医，因为我喜欢宠物。 2.I am going to be a dancer. I think I’m lively, and I love dancing very much. 我打算成为一名舞者。我觉得自己很活泼，而且我非常喜欢跳舞。 3.I am going to be a news reporter. You know, I’m active and love following the news. 我打算成为一名新闻记者。你知道的，我很活跃，而且喜欢关注新闻。 4.What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算成为什么人？ 5.How are you going to make your dream job come true? 你打算怎样实现你的梦想职业？ 6.Thanks to the vets, my dog is doing better now. 幸亏有兽医，我的狗现在好多了。 7.We will have a class meeting tomorrow, and we are going to talk about dream jobs. 我们明天要开班会，打算讨论梦想职业。 8.Will you share your opinion about future jobs in the meeting? Of course, I will. 你会在会上分享对未来职业的看法吗？当然会。 （二）语篇读写核心句 1.Deng Qingming succeeded by holding on to his dream and working hard for it. 邓清明通过坚持梦想并为之努力奋斗而获得了成功。 2.My dream job is a plane engineer. I became interested in planes at the age of twelve when my father bought me a toy plane. 我的梦想职业是飞机工程师。在我 12 岁时，爸爸给我买了一个玩具飞机，从那时起我就对飞机产生了兴趣。 3.To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school and join the model plane club. 为了实现我的梦想，我会在学校努力学习，并加入航模俱乐部。 4.As long as we keep going, our dreams will one day come true. 只要我们坚持不懈，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。 二、Unit 2（艺术与文化） （一）听说/功能课核心句 1.What’s your favorite form of art? I like calligraphy best. 你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？我最喜欢书法。 2. It is one of Wang Xizhi’s famous works. 《兰亭序》。它是王羲之的著名作品之一。 3.What are you going to do this weekend? 你这周末打算做什么？ I plan to go to the City Park for the gardening show. 我计划去城市公园看园艺展。 4.How beautiful the park is! 这个公园多漂亮啊！ 5.What a wonderful painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is! 《清明上河图》是一幅多么精彩的画作啊！ 6.Are you going to join us in the school art festival? 你要和我们一起参加学校艺术节吗？ I’d love to, but I have to practice basketball. 我很想去，但我得练习篮球。 （二）语篇读写核心句 1.Music is a language—it helps us communicate heart to heart and express our feelings. 音乐是一种语言 —— 它帮助我们心灵相通，表达情感。 2.I fell in love with Beijing opera when my grandfather introduced it to me at the age of six. 六岁时爷爷把京剧介绍给我，我就爱上了它。 3.Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese folk art. People use it to express their wishes and hopes. 剪纸是中国传统民间艺术。人们用它来表达心愿和希望。 4.Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the colorful daily life of people in the Northern Song Dynasty. 《清明上河图》展现了北宋时期人们丰富多彩的日常生活。 5.Qi Baishi first learned painting by himself, then traveled around China to study from famous painters. 齐白石起初自学绘画，之后游历中国，向著名画家学习。 6.Art is a part of our life—everyone can draw pictures, take photos or make artworks. 艺术是我们生活的一部分，每个人都可以画画、拍照或创作艺术品。 三、Unit 3（健康与生活） （一）听说/功能课核心句 1.What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I feel very sick and have a stomachache. 我感觉很不舒服，而且肚子疼。 2.When did you feel the stomachache? 你什么时候开始肚子疼的？ 3.You need to take your temperature first if you think you have a fever. 如果你觉得自己发烧了，首先需要量一下体温。 4.The doctor told me to stop eating junk food and take some pills. 医生让我不要再吃垃圾食品，还要吃些药。 5.Do you often stay up late? 你经常熬夜吗？ No, I don’t. It’s unhealthy to stay up late. 不，我不熬夜。熬夜是不健康的。 6.You needn’t spend hours in the gym—even 30 minutes of active play each day is enough. 你不必在健身房待好几个小时 —— 每天即使活动30分钟也足够了。 （二）语篇读写核心句 1.Exercise is good for us in many ways—for one thing, it builds a strong body; for another, it relaxes our minds. 运动在很多方面对我们有益 —— 一方面，它能增强体质；另一方面，它能放松心情。 2.Wenwen eats meals with little salt and sugar, but Xiaolu often eats hamburgers and ice cream. 文文的饭菜里盐和糖很少，但小鹿经常吃汉堡和冰淇淋。 3.To keep healthy, we should have a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit, and do exercise every day. 要保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，并且每天做运动。 4.We can stay positive by doing sports and communicating with others when we have bad feelings. 当我们有不好的情绪时，可以通过运动和与人交流来保持积极心态。 5.If you feel uncomfortable while doing sports, you should stop right away and take a break. 如果你运动时感到不舒服，应该立刻停下来休息。 6.Parkrun is a fun way to stay active—thousands of people join it every Saturday to run or walk the 5-kilometer course. “公园跑” 是保持活跃的有趣方式，每周六都有成千上万的人参加，跑或走 5 公里的路线。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、写作指导：我的梦想职业 话题概述 此话题主要围绕 “介绍个人梦想职业、说明选择该职业的原因、规划实现梦想的做法、表达坚持梦想的想法” 展开，包含以下写作要点： ① 梦想职业（dream job）； ② 选择原因（reasons for choosing）； ③ 实现做法（how to achieve）； ④ 坚持想法（thoughts on keeping it）。 话题词句仿写 角度 1：引出话题（点明梦想职业） 1. My dream job is a vet. I love taking care of animals. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：My dream job is a teacher. I love helping children learn. 2. I started to want to be a reporter when I watched a news show last year. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I started to want to be a dancer when I saw a dance performance last month. 角度 2：阐述原因（说明选择理由） 1. I choose to be a vet because I saved a sick dog last year. The dog got better with my help. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I choose to be a teacher because my English teacher helps me a lot. I want to help others too. 2. I like being a reporter. I think it is interesting to talk with different people. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I like being a dancer. I think it is happy to dance for others. 角度 3：规划做法（说明如何实现） 1. I will study hard at school. I will learn more about animals for my dream. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I will practice dancing every day. I will join the school dance club too. 2. When I have free time, I will read books about reporters. I want to know more about this job. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：When I have free time, I will watch dance videos. I want to learn new dance moves. 角度 4：表达想法（总结全文） 1.I believe my dream will come true. I will never give up. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I believe my dream will come true. I will keep trying. 2.As long as I work hard, I can be a good vet. I am sure of it. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：As long as I practice more, I can be a good dancer. I am sure of it. 话题写作剖析 某英文报社征集 “我的梦想职业” 短文，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想职业、选择它的原因以及你会如何实现这个梦想、。 提示：(1) What is your dream job? (2) Why do you choose it? (3) How will you make it come true? 注意：(1) 包含所有要点，适当发挥；(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名；(3) 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone has a dream job, and I have one too._____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1：细审题 1.主题：我的梦想职业 2.文体：介绍类短文 3.时态：一般现在时（说职业、想法）；一般过去时（说原因）；一般将来时（说做法） 4.人称：第一人称（I/My） Step 2：搭框架、成语篇 结构 高分范文 开头：引出话题（点明职业） Everyone has a dream job, and I have one too. My dream job is a vet (要点 1：点明话题). 中间：说原因 + 说做法 I choose it because I helped a sick cat last summer. The cat looked happy after it got better (要点 2：选择原因). I will study biology hard. I will also go to the pet shop to help on weekends (要点 3：实现做法). 结尾：表达想法 I know it is not easy to be a vet, but I will keep trying. I hope my dream comes true (要点 4：坚持想法). 【背诵范文】 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job, and I have one too. My dream job is a vet. I choose it because I helped a sick cat last summer. When I found the cat, it was weak and couldn't move. I took it to the pet hospital and looked after it carefully. The cat looked happy after it got better, which made me feel really proud. To make my dream come true, I will study biology hard at school. I will also go to the pet shop to help on weekends. There, I can learn how to take care of different pets from the workers. I know it is not easy to be a vet, but I will keep trying. I hope my dream comes true. 【译文】 我的理想工作 每个人都有理想的工作，我也有。我的理想工作是兽医。 我选择这个职业是因为去年夏天我帮助了一只生病的猫。当我发现这只猫时，它很虚弱，动弹不得。我把它带到宠物医院，并悉心照料它。这只猫康复后看起来很开心，这让我感到非常自豪。为了实现我的梦想，我会在学校努力学习生物学。周末我还会去宠物店帮忙，在那里我可以向店员学习如何照顾不同的宠物。 我知道成为一名兽医并不容易，但我愿意不断努力。我希望我的梦想能够实现。 二、写作指导：我喜爱的传统艺术 话题概述 此话题主要围绕 “介绍喜欢的传统艺术、说明喜欢它的原因、描述它的常见用法、表达推广它的想法” 展开，包含以下写作要点： ① 传统艺术（traditional art）； ② 喜欢原因（reasons for liking）； ③ 常见用法（common uses）； ④ 推广想法（thoughts on spreading it） 话题词句仿写 角度 1：引出话题（点明艺术形式） 1.My favorite traditional art is paper-cut. It is a common art in China. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：My favorite traditional art is Beijing opera. It is a famous art in China. 2.I fell in love with paper-cut when my grandma taught me last year. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I fell in love with Beijing opera when my grandpa took me to watch it last month. 角度 2：阐述原因（说明喜欢理由） 1.I like paper-cut because it looks beautiful. My grandma cuts “Fu” characters for me. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I like Beijing opera because the actors wear colorful clothes. They look nice. 2.Paper-cut makes me happy. I feel excited when I cut a nice shape. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：Beijing opera makes me happy. I feel excited when I listen to its music. 角度 3：描述用法（说明常见场景） 1.People put paper-cut on doors during Spring Festival. It brings good luck. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：People watch Beijing opera during holidays. It is a happy time for families. 2.My family and I make paper-cut together every New Year. We talk and laugh when we do it. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：My grandpa and I listen to Beijing opera every weekend. We chat when we listen to it. 角度 4：表达想法（说推广做法） 1.I will teach my classmates to make paper-cut. I want more people to like it. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I will tell my friends about Beijing opera. I want more people to know it. 2.I think we should keep paper-cut. It is a good part of our culture. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I think we should keep Beijing opera. It is a precious part of our culture. 话题写作剖析 学校英文报征集 “我最爱的传统艺术” 短文，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你喜欢的传统艺术、喜欢它的原因以及你会如何让更多人知道它、。 提示：(1) What is your favorite traditional art? (2) Why do you like it? (3) How will you let more people know it? 注意：(1) 包含所有要点，适当发挥；(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名；(3) 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 China has many traditional arts. My favorite one is paper-cut.____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1：细审题 1. 主题：我最爱的传统艺术（剪纸） 2. 文体：介绍类短文 3. 时态：一般现在时（说艺术、用法）；一般过去时（说接触经历）；一般将来时（说推广做法） 4. 人称：第一人称（I/My） Step 2：搭框架、成语篇 结构 高分范文 开头：引出话题（点明艺术） China has many traditional arts. My favorite one is paper-cut (要点 1：点明话题). It is an old folk art. 中间：说原因 + 说推广 I like it because my grandma taught me to make it last year. We made a “Fu” character, and it looked great (要点 2：喜欢原因). I will take my paper-cut to school. I will show it to my classmates and teach them to make it (要点 3：推广做法). 结尾：表达想法 I hope more people will like paper-cut. It is a nice part of our culture (要点 4：推广想法). 【背诵范文】 My Favorite Traditional Art China has many traditional arts. My favorite one is paper-cut. It is an old folk art with a long history. I like it because my grandma taught me to make it last year. We spent a whole afternoon making a "Fu" character together. When we finished, the red paper-cut looked so beautiful and lively, just like a real blessing coming to our home. Since then, I've been deeply in love with this art. To let more people know about paper-cut, I will take my works to school. I plan to show them to my classmates during the art class and teach those who are interested how to cut simple shapes like flowers and stars step by step. I believe they will find it interesting. I hope more people will like paper-cut. It's not only a wonderful art form but also a nice part of our traditional culture that we should pass on. 【译文】 我最喜爱的传统艺术 中国有许多传统艺术。我最喜欢的是剪纸。它是一种历史悠久的民间艺术。 我喜欢它是因为去年奶奶教我剪纸。我们一起花了一个下午的时间剪了一个“福”字。剪完后，那张红色的剪纸看起来如此美丽生动，就像一个真正的祝福降临到我们家。从那以后，我就深深地爱上了这门艺术。 为了让更多的人了解剪纸，我会把我的作品带到学校。我打算在美术课上给同学们展示，并教那些感兴趣的人如何一步一步地剪出简单的形状，比如花朵和星星。我相信他们会觉得这很有趣。 我希望更多的人会喜欢剪纸。它不仅是一种美妙的艺术形式，也是我们传统文化的美好组成部分，我们应该将其传承下去。 三、写作指导：如何保持健康 话题概述 此话题主要围绕 “说常见的健康问题、讲健康的重要性、给保持健康的建议、表坚持健康的决心” 展开，包含以下写作要点： ① 健康问题（health problems）； ② 健康重要性（importance of health）； ③ 健康建议（suggestions for health）； ④ 坚持决心（determination to keep healthy） 话题词句仿写 角度 1：引出话题（讲健康重要性） 1.Health is important for us. We can’t study well if we are sick. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：Health is important for students. We can’t play well if we are not healthy. 2.As middle school students, we need to keep healthy. It helps us live happily. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：As teenagers, we need to keep healthy. It helps us learn better. 角度 2：说健康问题（提常见情况） 1.Many classmates stay up late to play phones. They feel sleepy in class the next day. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：Some students eat too much junk food. They have stomachaches sometimes. 2.I had a fever last week because I didn’t wear warm clothes. I learned to take care of myself. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I had a toothache last month because I ate too much candy. I learned to eat less candy. 角度 3：给健康建议（说具体做法） 1.We should go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：We should eat more vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 2.When we feel tired, we can do some exercise. It makes us feel better. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：When we have a headache, we can rest for a while. It makes us feel good. 角度 4：表决心（说坚持想法） 1.I will keep doing exercise every morning. I want to stay healthy. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I will keep eating vegetables every day. I want to stay healthy. 2.I believe I can keep healthy. I will follow the good suggestions. 仿写：_____________________________________________ 例句：I believe my classmates can keep healthy. They will follow the good suggestions. 话题写作剖析 你的同桌经常生病，影响学习。请你写一篇英语短文，告诉他常见的健康问题、保持健康的建议以及你对他的期望。 提示：(1) What are common health problems? (2) What suggestions can you give him? (3) What do you expect of him? 注意：(1) 包含所有要点，适当发挥；(2) 不出现真实地名、校名、人名；(3) 词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear deskmate, I’m sorry to hear you are often sick. I want to share some ideas about health with you.___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1：细审题 1. 主题：给同桌的健康建议 2. 文体：建议类短文 3. 时态：一般现在时（说问题、建议）；一般过去时（说自身经历）；一般将来时（说期望） 4. 人称：第二人称（you，给建议）；第一人称（I，说经历）。 Step 2：搭框架、成语篇 结构 高分范文 开头：引出话题（表关心） Dear deskmate, I’m sorry to hear you are often sick. I want to share some ideas about health with you (要点 1：引出话题). 中间：说问题 + 给建议 Many students have health problems. Some stay up late, and some eat too much junk food (要点 2：常见问题). Here are my suggestions: first, go to bed before 9:30 every night; second, eat more apples and vegetables; third, walk for 20 minutes every morning (要点 3：健康建议). 结尾：说期望 I hope you will follow these suggestions. I expect you to stay healthy and study well (要点 4：表达期望). 【背诵范文】 How to Keep Healthy Dear deskmate, I'm sorry to hear you are often sick. I want to share some ideas about health with you. Many students have health problems. Some stay up late playing games or watching videos, so they feel tired in class. Others eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips instead of healthy meals. Last month, I had a bad cold because I didn't dress warmly and stayed up late, so I know how awful it is to be sick. Here are my suggestions: first, go to bed before 9:30 every night to get enough sleep. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables, and try to have less junk food. Third, take a 20-minute walk every morning to keep your body active. I hope you will follow these suggestions. I expect you to stay healthy and we can study and play together happily. 【译文】 如何保持健康 亲爱的同桌： 听说你经常生病，我感到很遗憾。我想和你分享一些关于健康的想法。 很多学生都有健康问题。有些学生熬夜玩游戏或看视频，所以他们在课堂上感到疲倦。还有些学生吃太多像汉堡和薯片这样的垃圾食品，而不是健康的饭菜。上个月，因为我没穿暖和的衣服还熬夜，我得了重感冒，所以我深知生病有多难受。 以下是我的建议：首先，每晚九点半前睡觉，保证充足的睡眠。其次，多吃水果和蔬菜，尽量少吃垃圾食品。第三，每天早上散步二十分钟，让身体保持活跃。 希望你能遵循这些建议。期待你能保持健康，这样我们就能一起快乐地学习和玩耍了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $