Unit 3 期中复习单元知识梳理 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

半期考复习单元知识梳理 Unit3 一、单词 核心词汇见词汇表 词汇变形· 1.shy adj．害羞的→shyer→shyest 2.lazy adj．懒惰的→lazier→laziest 3.perform v．表演，执行→performer n．表演者 →performance n．表演 4.please v．使开心→pleasure n．高兴，开心→pleased adj．高兴的，满意的→pleasant adj．宜人的，令人开心的 5.appear v 出现→disappear v．消失→appearance n．外貌，外观 6.different adj．不同的→difference n．差异→differently adv．不同地 7.person n. 人→personal adj．个人的→personality n．性格，品质 8.strong adj．强壮的，强大的→strength n．优势，力量 9.high adj．高的→height n．高度 10.like v 喜欢→dislike v．不喜欢→likely adj．可能的→alike adj．相像的 adv．相似地 11.agree v．赞成；同意→（反义词）disagree→agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意 12.interest n．业余爱好；兴趣；v．使感兴趣→interesting adj．有趣的→interested adj．感兴趣的 13.similar adj．相似的→similarity n．相似之处14.friend n．朋友→friendly adj．友好的→friendship n．友谊；友情 15.confident adj．自信的→confidence n．自信心 16.efficient adj．效率高的→efficiently adv．高效地 二、词组 1.Congratulations (on...)!（对······表示）祝贺！2.as...as..．像······一样······3.spare time 空闲时间 4.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 5.make a mistake 犯错误 6.by accident 偶然；意外地 7.silver lining 一线光明 8.care about 关心；担心 9.have sth in common 有共同之处 9.reach for 伸手触碰 10.lend(sb.)a hand 帮助（某人）10.be similar to 与······相似 11.be different from与······不同 12.make a difference 有影响；发挥作用 13.take part in 参加 三、句子 1.There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year．今年的活动更多了，比去年更加丰富多彩。 2. Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella's.(=she has shorter hair than Ella)艾玛比埃拉高，但她的头发比埃拉的短。 3.Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她响亮。 4.Emma always gets up earlier than me. 艾玛总是比我起得早。 5.Emma is little/much quieter than Ella. 艾玛比艾拉更安静一点／得多了。（a little,much 修饰比较级） 6. Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 谁跳得更好，埃拉还是艾玛？ 7.I work as hard as her/I am as hard-working as she is．我和她一样努力学习！ 9.I am becoming more outgoing. 我变得更加外向了。 10.-Thanks for talking with me．感谢你们和我说的这些。-Our pleasure！不客气！ 11.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 12.What do you have in common? 你们有什么共同点？ 13.How are you different from each other? 你们有什么不同？ 14.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me．我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 15.When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. 当我伤心或有困难时，她让我大笑，让我感觉更好。 16. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. 她帮我在困境中看到一线光明。 17. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand．我们总是乐于通过伸出援手来互相帮助。 18.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。 19.I am more confident than last year．我比去年更自信。 20.The population of Guangzhou was much larger than that of Vancouver in 2024. 2024年，广州的人口比温哥华多得多。 21. Vancouver is cooler than Guangzhou in July．温哥华七月份比广州凉快。 四、写作：就Tom在论坛上发的“Should friends be similar or different？”回帖发表观点。 范例一：I think that friends should be similar because we can always find something to do together.For example,my friend Stephen and I both love playing badminton. When we are free, we always go to the gym（体育场馆）to practise playing badminton.He plays better than I do. With his.help, I am getting better at badminton. 范例二：I think that friends should be different because we can learn new things from each other. For example, my friend Yuan Lei is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour. But I am kind of shy. When I feel sad or have problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 范例三：I think that I don't mind if friends are similar or different because what matters is their care. For example, my friend Ella is similar to me-we both like singing, so we sing together and have fun. My friend Sam is different-he's quiet. When I am sad, he is always there to listen. Both show friendship in their own ways. 半期考复习巩固练习Unit3 单项选择 ( )1.-Do you think Julia is telling the truth?-Yes, I think so.Julia is a(n) girl and I believe her. A.outgoing B.hard-working C.honest ( )2.-Lily and Lucy have dreams. -Yes,they both hope to be doctors. A.familiar B.similar C.colorful ( )3.-Didn't you hang out with friends last weekend?-No, I didn't. I like being_.I can have fun by myself. A.afraid B.alone C.alike ( )4.-Ken, I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. -Well, I was sick so I didn't it. A.believe B.attend C.celebrate ( 5. They didn't to win in the game.However,they won at last. A.expect B.respect C.plan ( )6. He inside his bag for a pen. A.reach B.touch C.watch ( )7. Lily is so shy that she always with her sister in school music festivals. A.decorate B.perform C.appear ( )8.-Can you Africa elephants and Asia elephants?-Africa elephants have bigger ears than Asia A.describe B.compare C.invite ( )9.Don't the wet（尚未干的） paint. Your hand might get paint. A.research, B.touch C.brush ( ) 10.All parents expect their children up happily and healthily. A.to grow B.grow C.grew ( )11.-I care more about than looks. -I agree with you.We shouldn't judge（判断）a book by its cover. A.appearance B.personality C.similarity ( )12.No one is perfect. Everyone makes_,but it's important to learn from them. A.promises B.differences C.mistakes ( )13.I study more than last year,so I am getting better at my lessons. A.directly B efficiently C.hardly ( )14.I always practice badminton with Stephen in the time. A.spare B.ancient C.busy ( )15.I found my lost ping-pong bat under the bed while cleaning my room. A.by hand B.by mistake C.by accident ( )16-What is a true friend like, Mum?-A true friend really you and stays with you when you're: A.laughs at B.cares about C.looks for ( )17.-Thanks for your help,Andy.You always lend a hand when I am in need. ! Friends should help each other! A.My pleasure B.Sounds great C.Never mind 完型填空 Oakridge and Willowville were two very different schools in town. The students at each school would like t day at the other school. Then the schools decided to try something amazing: a school exchange day for some stud Emily from Oakridge and Helen from Willowville were among the students. Their day began with and they2 discovered the differences between their schools. Emily loved Willowville's comfortable and relaxing read Helen liked Oakridge's big playground. In class,Emily learned about Willowville's special 3 like animal care. She even got to feed the class rabbit. Helen had great fun in Oakridge's art class and 4 her own painting. After lunch,Emily5 a football game. She'd never played before,but the other children 6 her to give i taught her to play.Helen attended Oakridge's dance performance and found in meeting a nice team. At the end of the school day, Emily and Helen said goodbye to their new friends 8 they went back to schools.They decided to keep in touch and meet up again soon. The exchange day made the two schools:.The students learned that although they had different there was a 10 between them. The magic of friendship and the love of learning connected（连接）them all． ( ) 1.A.experience B.compare C.describe ( )2.A.usually B.hardly C.quickly ( )3.A.subjects B.rules C.classrooms ( )4.A.touched B.solved C.create ( )5.A.worked out B.took part in C.reached out for( )6.A.caused B.promised C.invited ( )7.advice B.pleasure C.celebration ( )8.A.before B.because C.so ( )9.A:smaller B.closer C.faster ( )10.A.goal B.record C.similarity 阅读理解（A篇） Lily made a growth profile（成长档浆）to record her changes. My Growth Profile skill I didn't have many skills. I could only·play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits. personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I'm more outgoing and I like talking with different people I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. ( ) 1.What can Lily do now? ①Play the piano. ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar. ④Make biscuits. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ( )2.Why did Lily have few friends before? A. Because she often changed schools. B.Because she was busy with her studies. C.Because she had no interest in making friends. D.Because she didn't know how to make friends. ( )3.What can we know about Lily's studies? A.She doesn't like to learn maths. B.She never asks others for help. C.She gets better grades in maths now. D.She often helps her classmates with maths. ( )4.How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A. Sad about her past. B.Surprised at her writing skills. B. C.Happy about her changes. D.Worried about new problems. （B篇五选五） Being different isn't about standing out () ; it's about being true to yourself.When you accept（接受）what makes you special,life becomes brighter. 1 Improve creativity(create-creativity 创造力） People who are different from others usually see things in new ways. When you think differently,you ask fresh questions and find unexpected answers. 2. So if you feel different, use it-your mind can create surprising things! Discover something amazing 3 For example,if you enjoy collecting old stamps（邮票）while others are busy with computer games,you'll learn about history and art in an interesting way. Find real friends When you realize you are different from others, there's no need to pretend to be someone else to fit in（融入）. 4 They'll stand by you in difficult times and share joy with you. Being true to yourself lights up your life like sunshine. 5. Remember that the world needs your true colors to become brighter and warmer. A. Real friends will find you. B. This can bring you some great ideas. C. D. E. When you focus on your interests instead of following others, you may find treasures. So, if you ever feel like an outsider, don't be sad. Here are several reasons why being different brings more joy. 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 1. A:Congratulations on winning the prize at the festival! B: 2. A:How do you spend your spare time? B: 3. A: B: No, my brother is more outgoing than me. 4. A: lice or Emma? B:Alice dances better than Emma. 5. A:As twins, you look very similar. B: I'm quieter and she is funnier. 看图写句 Sally Ella Jim Bob Tina Lily City Area Quanzhou 11,015 square km Xiamen 1,699.01square km 1.than 2.as...as 3.have,than 5.in area 6.funny,but,friend 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $