内容正文:
九年级英语(人教版)
本试卷共8页。总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. Don’t do it. B. Me neither. C. Good idea!
2. A. No, you mustn’t. B. No, you needn’t. C. Not at all.
3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.
4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.
5. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. That sounds difficult. C. Sure. There’s a bookstore on the first floor.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6. Where does the girl want to go?
A. B. C.
7. What can’t Mike do after 9:00 p. m.?
A. B. C.
8. When did zipper first appear?
A. In 1893 B. In 1869. C. In 1819.
9. What was the first zipper probably made of?
A. Silk. B. Silver C. Gold.
10. What will the weather be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
11. When was the umbrella invented?
A.25 years ago. B.250 years ago. C.2,500 years ago.
12. When will the film start?
A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20.
13. How long does it take to go to the computer museum by bus?
A. Forty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.
14. How will the woman go to the computer museum?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
15. Where is the computer museum?
A. Behind the bank. B. On Center Street. C. Beside the hospital.
16. What did the girl do last night?
A. She watched TV. B. She saw a movie. C. She wrote an e-mail.
17. When did Bob start learning Chinese?
A.3 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. 8 months ago.
18. What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese?
A. Watching Chinese movies. B. Reading Chinese books. C. Talking with friends in Chinese.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. When did Ms. Wu hold a paper cutting show in the USA?
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016.
20. Who always taught Ms. Wu paper cutting?
A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher.
21. How old was Ms. Wu when she began to introduce paper cutting to American people?
A.23. B.25. C.28.
22. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now?
A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s straight.
23. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past?
A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim.
24. What does Liu Li eat now?
A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables.
25. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now?
A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books.
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Our summer camp
When
On July 5th.
Where
A 26. ________ mountain village
Who
Stay with the 27. ________
What
In the morning, we’ll learn to 28. ________ animals from the local people.
In the afternoon, we’ll 29. ________ along the river.
In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright 30. ________.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies. I wanted to know more about Chinese ____1____ like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day.
Luckily, I had a chance to study ____2____ when I was learning theater at university. There was a program studying Asian theater arts ____3____ in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school ____4____ a place to practice. It was good ____5____ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ____6____ lessons — the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best ____7____ of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to learn the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ____8____ me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use ____9____ when I perform other shows in Europe. I have ____10____ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1. A. food B. culture C. medicine D. manner
2. A. abroad B. inside C. online D. down
3. A. such B. even C. neither D. either
4. A. provided B. required C. offered D. dealt
5. A. because B. unless C. until D. though
6. A. boring B. easy C. private D. social
7. A. art B. part C. way D. custom
8. A. controlled B. stopped C. troubled D. influenced
9. A. them B. it C. me D. her
10. A. taken up B. made up C. set up D. given up
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历,以及这次经历对作者的积极影响。
【1题详解】
句意:我想更多地了解中国文化,比如功夫和戏曲。
food食物;culture文化;medicine药品;manner举止。根据“Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知功夫和戏曲都是中国文化的一部分,故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧的时候,我有一个出国学习的机会。
abroad国外;inside在里面;online线上;down向下。根据“There was a program studying Asian theater arts...in China or in India”可知是出国学习的机会,故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:在中国或印度有一个研究亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。
such如此;even甚至;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。either...or“或者……或者”,故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:学校提供了一个练习的地方。
provided提供;required要求;offered提供;dealt处理。根据“The school...a place to practice”可知指的是学校提供了练习的地方,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:这很好,因为我可以随时练习。
because因为;unless除非;until直到;though尽管。前后句是因果关系,前果后因,故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一的课三个小时。
boring无聊的;easy容易的;private私人的;social社交的。根据“one-to-one class”可知一对一课程属于私人课程,故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:那是我在中国学习中最棒的部分。
art艺术;part部分;way方式;custom风俗。根据“That was the best...of my study in China.”结合前文介绍一对一课程可知这是作者在中国学习中最棒的部分。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更熟练的演员。
controlled控制;stopped停止;troubled麻烦;influenced影响。根据“I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly...me ”可知作者在中国学到的东西对自己影响很大,故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,所以我可以在欧洲的其他演出中使用它们。
them他们;it它;me我;her她。根据“This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use”可知此处的代词是代指tools,应用them,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:我成立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。
taken up占据;made up编造;set up建立;given up放弃。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知是成立艺术中心,故选C。
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Now a growing number of young people ____11____ wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ____12____ working in hanfu.
Hanfu ____13____ (become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧)have also helped ____14____ (develop) the public’s interest in traditional ____15____ (China) clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ____16____ (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, ____17____ sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ____18____ (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ____19____ (work).
“Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member ____20____ a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, ____21____ can we talk ____22____ other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is still a long way for the style ____23____ (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of ____24____ (be) watched by others when ____25____ (wear) hanfu in public.
【答案】11. are
12. or 13. becomes
14. develop
15. Chinese
16. its 17. with
18. interested
19. workers
20. of 21. how
22. about 23. to go
24. being 25. wearing
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了汉服流行现状、流行原因、服饰特点以及当下存在的现实阻碍。
【11题详解】
句意:如今越来越多的年轻人身着传统汉服,也就是汉民族传统服饰。a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语用复数;句子为现在进行时,be动词用are。
【12题详解】
句意:你能看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、出游或是工作。此处列举不同的活动,表示“或者,还是”,最后两者之间用or连接。
【13题详解】
句意:汉服变得流行,一部分原因是国家大力弘扬传统文化。描述客观现象,需用一般现在时,主语“hanfu”为单数,become的第三人称单数形式为becomes。
【14题详解】
句意:古装剧也助推了大众对传统中国服饰的兴趣。help (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,不定式符号to可省略,即放原形develop。
【15题详解】
句意:古装剧也助推了大众对传统中国服饰的兴趣。修饰名词“clothes”,需用形容词Chinese“中国的”。
【16题详解】
句意:汉服的样式各有不同,因为每个汉族统治的朝代都有其专属的服饰风格。但汉服大多版型宽松,配有垂至膝盖的衣袖,还有飘逸的长袍。one’s own“某人自己的”,固定搭配,此处需用形容词性物主代词its。
【17题详解】
句意:汉服的样式各有不同,因为每个汉族统治的朝代都有其专属的服饰风格。但汉服大多版型宽松,配有垂至膝盖的衣袖,还有飘逸的长袍。此处表示“带有、配有”,作伴随状语,需用介词with。
【18题详解】
句意:现代中国,各行各业的人都喜爱汉服:历史爱好者、学生,还有年轻上班族。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
【19题详解】
句意:现代中国,各行各业的人都喜爱汉服:历史爱好者、学生,还有年轻上班族。形容词“young”后接名词,worker“工人”,需用复数表一类人,即workers。
【20题详解】
句意:“服饰是文化之根基。”北京某汉服社团成员江雪说道。a member of“……的一员”,需用介词of。
【21题详解】
句意:“如果我们不了解、不穿上传统服饰,又怎能去谈论我们文化中其他重要的部分?”此处表示如何谈论文化里其他重要部分,需用how,表示“如何,怎样”。
【22题详解】
句意:“如果我们不了解、不穿上传统服饰,又怎能去谈论我们文化中其他重要的部分?”固定搭配talk about“谈论”,需用介词about。
【23题详解】
句意:但汉服真正走进普通人的日常生活仍道阻且长。此处需用动词不定式to go作后置定语,a long way to go“还有很长路要走”。
【24题详解】
句意:有些人表示,在公共场合穿汉服时,会害怕被他人围观。“of”是介词,后接动名词,即being。
【25题详解】
句意:有些人表示,在公共场合穿汉服时,会害怕被他人围观。此处为时间状语从句省略,完整表达为“when they are wearing”,简化为现在分词wearing。
第三部分 阅 读(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Junior English Course (10-17 years old)
Learn English, have fun, and spend the whole day with the teachers.
Course
Junior English Moving On
Where
Sydney, Australia
Date
From 8 December to 28 December, 2019
Course include
15 classes per week with qualified(有资历的)native English teachers.
8 to 10 hours of English learning per day (class plus activities).
Daily activities with teachers and monitors (English spoken at all time).
One day per week for going on EXCURSION together and visit villages, lakes, and many other places.
Accommodation(住宿)and all meals.
Individual(个人的)room in university apartments.
Price
$2000 (3 weeks)
Contact
1448-2884/ 2966-3093 info@movingoncourses.com
26. The students can take the Junior English Moving On course on ________.
A. December 8, 2016 B. November 8, 2019
C. December 28, 2019 D. December 6, 2019
27. The underlined word “EXCURSION” in the passage probably means “________”
A. class B. party C. trip D. break
28. How long does the course last?
A. Twenty-one days. B. One month. C. Eight days. D. Two weeks.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了初级英语课程的时间、地点、内容等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From 8 December to 28 December, 2019”可知,该课程的时间是2019年12月8日至12月28日,故可以在2019年12月28日参加该课程。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“and visit villages, lakes, and many other places.”可知,参观村庄、湖泊等属于旅行;故划线部分单词意为“旅行”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From 8 December to 28 December, 2019”可知,该课程的时间是2019年12月8日至12月28日,共21天。故选A。
B
When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer(锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things.
A few years later, Emily learned about the situation in some African countries where women and children often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They can only carry one bucket(桶) a time, and they usually put the bucket on their head. Emily’s invention is a simple carrier. The “wheel” on the water carrier is made of branches of trees. It’s made of wood, so it’s easy to repair. It makes it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time. They don’t have to carry the bucket on their head.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia(赞比亚) and South Africa that use it to keep milk, food and medicine cool.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to inspire(鼓舞) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create things that can make the world better.
29. How many inventions made by Emily are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What inspired Emily to invent the water carrier?
A. The difficulty in getting water. B. The poor public transportation.
C. People’s dependence on buckets. D. Local women’s living conditions.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Emily?
A. Patient and clever. B. Outgoing and brave.
C. Beautiful and caring. D. Helpful and creative.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily为了让有困难的人过得很好而做的改变和发明。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily’s invention is a simple carrier.”以及第三段“Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using the energy that comes from the sun.”可知,文章中提到了Emily的两项发明。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years later, Emily learned about the situation in some African countries where women and children often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They can only carry one bucket a time, and they usually put the bucket on their head.”可知,一些非洲国家取水的困难促使艾米丽发明了运水器。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知为了帮助他人,Emily发明了一些实用的物品,由此可推知,她乐于助人且有创造力,故选D。
C
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots(芽)of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented(发酵)and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black Wulong tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other kinds of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle(银针).
32. How many kinds of tea are listed in the passage?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six
33. Which is the oldest kind of tea, according to the passage?
A. Blue tea. B. Green tea. C. White tea. D. Yellow tea.
34. What kind of tea is also called “red tea”?
A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. D. Blue tea.
35. Who do you think would be interested in this passage?
A. Those who live in Hangzhou. B. Those who are going to travel to Africa.
C. Those who are interested in Chinese tea. D. Those who like drink water.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的四种茶——绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和白茶。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green tea”、“black tea”、“Wulong tea, also known as blue tea”和“White tea”可知本文介绍了四种茶叶。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.”可知绿茶是最古老,最流行的茶叶品种。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as ‘red tea’.”可知black tea叫做红茶。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a list of some Chinese tea.”可知本文介绍了中国的茶叶,因此喜欢茶的人会感兴趣。故选C。
D
When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?
If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher requires what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a class without rules would be chaotic (乱的)!
When you learn to drive, you will realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
36. What does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking some questions. D. By talking about some reasons.
37. To keep order in the class, what can teachers do according to paragraph 2?
A. Change some rules. B. Teach students how important the rules are.
C. Add some rules D. Make some rules in advance.
38. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A. 不以规矩,不能成方圆。 B. 有则改之,无则加勉。 C. 吃一堑,长一智。 D. 三思而后行。
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We need to pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t make an effort to change the rules.
C. Follow the rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. D. If you feel a rule is unfair, you can break it.
40. What is the passage mainly about ______.
A. The ways of making fair rules B. The importance of rules C. The dislike of rules. D. The rules can improve our lives
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过课堂提问、交通驾驶等日常场景,说明了规则在维护秩序、保障安全方面的重要作用,并指出面对不合理的规则应在遵守的前提下寻求改变。
【36题详解】
第一段通过三个问题来引入话题,故选项C“By asking some questions.”正确。
【37题详解】
第二段提到“a class without rules would be chaotic”,可知如果没有规则,课堂会混乱,这说明老师需要事先制定规则来维持课堂秩序,选项D“Make some rules in advance.”正确。
【38题详解】
第三段中提到一句中国古语“No rules, no standards.”,后面有解释“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”,选项A“没有规矩,不成方圆”符合。
【39题详解】
第三段中提到“how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable”,所以遵守规则能在某种程度上给你带来安全和快乐的生活,选项C“Follow the rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way.”正确。
【40题详解】
全文围绕规则的重要性展开,从课堂规则到交通规则,强调规则能保障安全、让生活更有条理,所以文章主要讲“规则的重要性”,选项B正确。
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
41. In the writer’s opinion, will the houses of the future be as green as possible?
______________________________________________________________________________
42. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house?
______________________________________________________________________________
43. What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days?
______________________________________________________________________________
44. According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green?
______________________________________________________________________________
45. Among the four future houses introduced in the passage, which one would you like to live in? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Yes, they will.
42. We can use it to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
43. Dark. 44. By learning from the past and looking to the future.
45. I’d like to live in the tree house, because we can use the energy to heat water, produce electricity and create fresh air.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了未来绿色环保房屋的几种设计构想,包括树屋、蜥蜴屋、家庭餐食生产以及向过去学习技术等方面。
【41题详解】
根据文章第1段“The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.”可推知结论,在作者看来,未来的房子会尽可能的绿色环保。
【42题详解】
根据文章第2段“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.” 可推知结论,树屋收集的能量可用于加热水、发电和制造新鲜空气。答案几乎是原文转述,转换一下人称即可。
【43题详解】
根据文章第3段“When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.”可推知结论,晴天时蜥蜴屋的颜色是深色的。
【44题详解】
根据文章第5段“Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green.”和“Sometimes, ancient techniques can also help cut down energy use.”可推知结论,有两种实现环保的途径:展望未来设计、运用古老节能技术。
【45题详解】
本题为开放性试题,可根据文章内容选择任意一种房屋并说明理由。例如选择树屋,根据文章第2段“The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知,树屋能提供新鲜空气等便利。言之有理即可。
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: What beautiful pictures!
B: No, they’re not pictures. ________46________
A: Stamps? ________47________
B: They are used for posting letters.
A: ________48________
B: They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill.
A: ________49________
B: I’ve got more than 700 stamps. I’m going to be a stamp designer.
A: ________50________
B: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.
A: I hope your dream can come true.
B: Thank you.
【答案】46. They’re stamps.
47. What are they used for?
48. Who were they invented by?
49. How many stamps have you got?
50. What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/How are you going to do that?
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话,谈论关于邮票的信息。介绍了邮票的作用是什么;发明者是谁;还谈到了B的理想是成为一名邮票设计师,以及实现这一理想的具体措施。
【46题详解】
根据“they’re not pictures.”和“Stamps?”可知,此处表达的是“它们是邮票”,故填They’re stamps.
【47题详解】
根据答语“They are used for posting letters.”可知,它们是用来寄信的,推测上句是询问邮票的作用,故填What are they used for?
【48题详解】
根据答语“They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill.”可知,它们是由一个叫罗兰山的英国人发明的,可推测是询问邮票的发明者,故填Who were they invented by?
【49题详解】
根据答语“I’ve got more than 700 of them.”可知,“我”有700多张,可推测询问的是“你有多少张邮票?”,故填How many stamps have you got?
【50题详解】
根据答语“I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.”可知,“我”要努力学习艺术,上艺术学院。可知是询问“为成为一名邮票设计师你将做些什么?”或者“如何成为一名邮票设计师?”,故填What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/How are you going to do that?
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
51. 请你以“Changes in People’s Life”为题,描述近些年人们生活上的变化。
内容包括:
1.人们的联系方式的变化:以前写信,现在是电话、互联网、手机短信、微信等;
2.人们的出行方式及居住环境的改变等。
要求:词数80左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:手机短信(mobile short message); 微信(WeChat)
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the last few years.
In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news. Children used to go to school by bike or on foot. Big families had to share small rooms.
Now people can talk to others by the phone, the Internet, mobile short message and WeChat at home. When they are free, they can enjoy their lives freely. Almost every family has bought a car. More and more people live in a big and bright house.
In a word, people live better than before.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,写作时应承接短文开头,然后介绍人们生活方式的改变,可适当发挥。
2、写作指导:本文应该以第三人称来叙述内容;时态综合采用一般现在时和一般过去时;介绍人们生活方式的改变时,应详细具体,语句通顺,逻辑性强,保证条理清晰。
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九年级英语(人教版)
本试卷共8页。总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A. Don’t do it. B. Me neither. C. Good idea!
2. A. No, you mustn’t. B. No, you needn’t. C. Not at all.
3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.
4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.
5. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. That sounds difficult. C. Sure. There’s a bookstore on the first floor.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6. Where does the girl want to go?
A. B. C.
7. What can’t Mike do after 9:00 p. m.?
A. B. C.
8. When did zipper first appear?
A. In 1893 B. In 1869. C. In 1819.
9. What was the first zipper probably made of?
A. Silk. B. Silver C. Gold.
10. What will the weather be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
11. When was the umbrella invented?
A.25 years ago. B.250 years ago. C.2,500 years ago.
12. When will the film start?
A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20.
13. How long does it take to go to the computer museum by bus?
A. Forty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.
14. How will the woman go to the computer museum?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
15. Where is the computer museum?
A. Behind the bank. B. On Center Street. C. Beside the hospital.
16. What did the girl do last night?
A. She watched TV. B. She saw a movie. C. She wrote an e-mail.
17. When did Bob start learning Chinese?
A.3 months ago. B. 6 months ago. C. 8 months ago.
18. What’s the girl’s advice on learning Chinese?
A. Watching Chinese movies. B. Reading Chinese books. C. Talking with friends in Chinese.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. When did Ms. Wu hold a paper cutting show in the USA?
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016.
20. Who always taught Ms. Wu paper cutting?
A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher.
21. How old was Ms. Wu when she began to introduce paper cutting to American people?
A.23. B.25. C.28.
22. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now?
A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s straight.
23. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past?
A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim.
24. What does Liu Li eat now?
A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables.
25. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now?
A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books.
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Our summer camp
When
On July 5th.
Where
A 26. ________ mountain village
Who
Stay with the 27. ________
What
In the morning, we’ll learn to 28. ________ animals from the local people.
In the afternoon, we’ll 29. ________ along the river.
In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright 30. ________.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies. I wanted to know more about Chinese ____1____ like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day.
Luckily, I had a chance to study ____2____ when I was learning theater at university. There was a program studying Asian theater arts ____3____ in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school ____4____ a place to practice. It was good ____5____ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ____6____ lessons — the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best ____7____ of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to learn the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ____8____ me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools so I can use ____9____ when I perform other shows in Europe. I have ____10____ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1. A. food B. culture C. medicine D. manner
2. A. abroad B. inside C. online D. down
3. A. such B. even C. neither D. either
4. A. provided B. required C. offered D. dealt
5. A. because B. unless C. until D. though
6. A. boring B. easy C. private D. social
7. A. art B. part C. way D. custom
8. A. controlled B. stopped C. troubled D. influenced
9. A. them B. it C. me D. her
10. A. taken up B. made up C. set up D. given up
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Now a growing number of young people ____11____ wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling, ____12____ working in hanfu.
Hanfu ____13____ (become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧)have also helped ____14____ (develop) the public’s interest in traditional ____15____ (China) clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ____16____ (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, ____17____ sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ____18____ (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ____19____ (work).
“Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member ____20____ a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, ____21____ can we talk ____22____ other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is still a long way for the style ____23____ (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of ____24____ (be) watched by others when ____25____ (wear) hanfu in public.
第三部分 阅 读(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Junior English Course (10-17 years old)
Learn English, have fun, and spend the whole day with the teachers.
Course
Junior English Moving On
Where
Sydney, Australia
Date
From 8 December to 28 December, 2019
Course include
15 classes per week with qualified(有资历的)native English teachers.
8 to 10 hours of English learning per day (class plus activities).
Daily activities with teachers and monitors (English spoken at all time).
One day per week for going on EXCURSION together and visit villages, lakes, and many other places.
Accommodation(住宿)and all meals.
Individual(个人的)room in university apartments.
Price
$2000 (3 weeks)
Contact
1448-2884/ 2966-3093 info@movingoncourses.com
26. The students can take the Junior English Moving On course on ________.
A. December 8, 2016 B. November 8, 2019
C. December 28, 2019 D. December 6, 2019
27. The underlined word “EXCURSION” in the passage probably means “________”
A. class B. party C. trip D. break
28. How long does the course last?
A. Twenty-one days. B. One month. C. Eight days. D. Two weeks.
B
When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer(锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things.
A few years later, Emily learned about the situation in some African countries where women and children often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They can only carry one bucket(桶) a time, and they usually put the bucket on their head. Emily’s invention is a simple carrier. The “wheel” on the water carrier is made of branches of trees. It’s made of wood, so it’s easy to repair. It makes it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time. They don’t have to carry the bucket on their head.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia(赞比亚) and South Africa that use it to keep milk, food and medicine cool.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to inspire(鼓舞) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or better sound system. She wants to create things that can make the world better.
29. How many inventions made by Emily are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What inspired Emily to invent the water carrier?
A. The difficulty in getting water. B. The poor public transportation.
C. People’s dependence on buckets. D. Local women’s living conditions.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Emily?
A. Patient and clever. B. Outgoing and brave.
C. Beautiful and caring. D. Helpful and creative.
C
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots(芽)of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented(发酵)and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black Wulong tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other kinds of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle(银针).
32. How many kinds of tea are listed in the passage?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six
33. Which is the oldest kind of tea, according to the passage?
A. Blue tea. B. Green tea. C. White tea. D. Yellow tea.
34. What kind of tea is also called “red tea”?
A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. D. Blue tea.
35. Who do you think would be interested in this passage?
A. Those who live in Hangzhou. B. Those who are going to travel to Africa.
C. Those who are interested in Chinese tea. D. Those who like drink water.
D
When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?
If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher requires what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a class without rules would be chaotic (乱的)!
When you learn to drive, you will realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
36. What does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking some questions. D. By talking about some reasons.
37. To keep order in the class, what can teachers do according to paragraph 2?
A. Change some rules. B. Teach students how important the rules are.
C. Add some rules D. Make some rules in advance.
38. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A. 不以规矩,不能成方圆。 B. 有则改之,无则加勉。 C. 吃一堑,长一智。 D. 三思而后行。
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We need to pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t make an effort to change the rules.
C. Follow the rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. D. If you feel a rule is unfair, you can break it.
40. What is the passage mainly about ______.
A. The ways of making fair rules B. The importance of rules C. The dislike of rules. D. The rules can improve our lives
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to control the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
The future of food production (生产) will be one part of the house design. Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) in the future house can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to go out at the chimney.
41. In the writer’s opinion, will the houses of the future be as green as possible?
______________________________________________________________________________
42. What can we use the energy to do for the tree house?
______________________________________________________________________________
43. What is the colour of the lizard house on sunny days?
______________________________________________________________________________
44. According to the last paragraph, how can we make future houses green?
______________________________________________________________________________
45. Among the four future houses introduced in the passage, which one would you like to live in? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: What beautiful pictures!
B: No, they’re not pictures. ________46________
A: Stamps? ________47________
B: They are used for posting letters.
A: ________48________
B: They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill.
A: ________49________
B: I’ve got more than 700 stamps. I’m going to be a stamp designer.
A: ________50________
B: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.
A: I hope your dream can come true.
B: Thank you.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
51. 请你以“Changes in People’s Life”为题,描述近些年人们生活上的变化。
内容包括:
1.人们的联系方式的变化:以前写信,现在是电话、互联网、手机短信、微信等;
2.人们的出行方式及居住环境的改变等。
要求:词数80左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
提示词:手机短信(mobile short message); 微信(WeChat)
Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past few years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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