Unit1-5期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年重大版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元核心语法为纲，通过九类专项题型系统梳理介词、疑问词等核心考点，实现语法知识到情景应用的迁移，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |介词填空|8题|选词填空（核心介词in/on/at/of）|单元核心介词的场景化应用，从时间、地点到所属关系| |疑问词填空|6题|选词填空（What/Where等）|疑问词与语境匹配，覆盖原因、价格等功能| |情态/Be动词|6题|选词填空（can/am/is/are）|整合Unit1/2/4语法点，区分能力表达与现在进行时| |动词变形|6题|填空（原形/三单/现在分词）|动词形式与时态、人称的对应，衔接单元动词短语| |情景选择|8题|单选题（日常交际场景）|语法知识在助人、购物等单元主题中的综合运用|

重大版五年级英语下册Unit1-5期末语法专项训练 本册单元核心语法前置梳理 1. Unit1 Good Helpers：形容词kind/helpful/brave；because引导原因状语；What a…感叹句；can表能力 2. Unit2 At Home：现在进行时 am/is/are + doing；家务动词短语；方位介词in/on/at 3. Unit3 Seasons of a Year：四季词汇；一般现在时描述季节活动；because说明喜欢季节的理由；on+季节早中晚 4. Unit4 Our School：There be 单复数句型；特殊疑问词Where/What；学校场所词汇 5. Unit5 At the Shop：购物句型How much；基数词60-100；量词a box of；人称代词宾格；物品形容词big/small/light/heavy 通用核心考点：介词搭配、疑问词、连词because、动词变形（原形/现在分词/三单）、情态动词can、情景交际（助人、家务、季节、校园、购物） 一、介词(in/on/at/of)选词填空（全单元介词核心） 1. I often help my mum ______ home after school. 2. We go swimming ______ summer. 3. There is a library ______ our school. 4. A box ______ candies is for my sister. 5. The students have art class ______ Monday morning. 6. My father is cleaning the room ______ seven pm. 7. Many trees turn green ______ spring. 8. The teachers’ office is ______ the second floor. 二、特殊疑问词(What/Where/What time/Why/How much)选词填空 1. ______ do you like spring? Because there are beautiful flowers.（原因） 2. ______ is this box of candies? It’s eighty yuan.（价格） 3. ______ can you do to help others? I can carry heavy bags.（动作） 4. ______ is the classroom? It’s next to the lab.（地点） 5. ______ does your mum get home? At six thirty.（时间） 6. ______ can you see in our school? I can see a big playground.（事物） 三、情态动词&be动词(can/am/is/are)选词填空（Unit1+Unit2+Unit4核心） 1. I ______ help old people cross the street.（能够） 2. Look! They ______ cleaning their rooms now.（现在进行时） 3. There ______ two labs in our school.（There be复数） 4. There ______ a nice garden behind our classroom.（There be单数） 5. She ______ washing clothes at home now.（现在进行时三单） 6. We ______ make snowmen in winter.（能够） 四、人称代词宾格(him/her/it/them)选词填空 1. The old man is kind. I want to help ______. 2. This candy box is for Amy. Give ______ to her. 3. Look at the apples. I will buy ______. 4. The new bag is light. You can take ______ to school. 5. My grandma is a good helper. We all love ______. 6. These storybooks are nice, I will take ______. 五、连词because选词填空（Unit1/Unit3必考） 1. I like summer, ______ I can swim in the river. 2. She is a helpful girl, ______ she always helps classmates. 3. We wear thick coats in winter, ______ it is very cold. 4. I want to say thank you to him, ______ he carries heavy bags for me. 5. Autumn is great, ______ we can eat fresh fruit. 六、动词变形填空（原形/现在分词/三单：help/helps/helping; clean/cleans/cleaning; swim/swims/swimming） 1. Look! My sister is ______ the window at home.（现在分词，打扫） 2. He often ______ old people carry bags on weekends.（三单，帮助） 3. Does she ______ her room every Sunday?（原形，打扫） 4. They are ______ in the lake in summer.（现在分词，游泳） 5. My mother ______ clothes after dinner every day.（三单，清洗） 6. I like ______ in winter.（动名词，滑冰skate拓展课内季节活动） 七、助动词do/does填空（一般现在时描述习惯、季节活动） 1. —______ your father help others? —Yes, he ______. 2. What ______ you do in spring? I plant trees. 3. What ______ she do at home every evening? She washes dishes. 4. I ______ not like cold winter days. 5. ______ we have a big playground in our school? Yes, we do. 6. ______ it snow a lot in winter here? Yes, it does. 八、日常情景选择 ( )1. 询问别人喜欢春天的原因，说： A. Why do you like spring? B. What do you do in spring? ( )2. 在商店询问一盒糖果多少钱： A. How much is this box of candies? B. What candies do you want? ( )3. 描述“他是一位乐于助人的好人”： A. He is a helpful man. B. He cleans rooms at home. ( )4. 看见别人正在做家务，说： A. They are cleaning the house. B. They clean the house every day. ( )5. 询问学校图书馆在哪里： A. Where is our school library? B. What’s in the library? ( )6. 表达“我可以帮你搬重袋子”： A. I can help you carry heavy bags. B. I like heavy bags. ( )7. 感叹“多么善良的女孩啊！”： A. What a kind girl! B. She is kind to us. ( )8. 询问对方周末在家做什么家务： A. What do you do at home on weekends? B. Where do you go on weekends? 九、单项选择题 ( )1. My sister ______ her room every Saturday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( )2. —______ do you like autumn? —Because I can pick apples. A. What B. Why C. How much ( )3. There ______ a big dining hall in our school. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. I want this box of candies, ______ it’s cheap and nice. A. because B. but C. and ( )5. Look! They ______ washing clothes at home now. A. wash B. washes C. are washing ( )6. We make snowmen ______ winter. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. This bag is light. I’ll take ______. A. it B. them C. its ( )8. —How much ______ these candies? —Seventy yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )9. What ______ helpful boy he is! A. a B. an C. the ( )10. My grandma ______ carry heavy bags, so I help her. A. can B. can’t C. don’t 十、句型转换 1. I like summer because I can swim.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ summer? 2. She is cleaning her bedroom now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ now? 3. There are three labs in our school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ in your school? 4. This box of candies is ninety yuan.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is this box of candies? 5. He often helps old people.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he often ______ old people? 参考答案 一、介词填空 1. at 2. in 3. in 4. of 5. on 6. at 7. in 8. on 二、疑问词 1. Why 2. How much 3. What 4. Where 5. What time 6. What 三、情态/Be动词 1. can 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. is 6. can 四、代词宾格 1. him 2. it 3. them 4. it 5. her 6. them 五、连词because 1. because 2. because 3. because 4. because 5. because 六、动词变形 1. cleaning 2. helps 3. clean 4. swimming 5. cleans 6. skating 七、助动词do/does 1. Does; does 2. do 3. does 4. do 5. Do 6. Does 八、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 九、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 十、句型转换 1. Why do you like summer? 2. What is she doing now? 3. What is in your school? 4. How much is this box of candies? 5. Does he often help old people? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $