Unit 4 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

沪教版五四制五年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 4 Together with animals 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 safari park n. 野生动物园 tiger n. 老虎 lion n. 狮子 threat n. 威胁 whale n. 鲸 toe n. 脚趾 protect v. 保护 truck tour 卡车游览 giraffe n. 长颈鹿 keeper n. 饲养员 get close to 靠近 hair n. 毛发 hippo n. 河马 dive v. 跳水 二、重点短语 safari truck tour 野生动物园卡车游览 get close to 靠近 take care of 照顾 keep them healthy 保持健康 give birth to 生（分娩） feel close to 感到亲近 look like 看起来像 protect animals 保护动物 三、核心句型 1. I feel so close to all the animals. 我感到离所有动物都很近。 2. Not all flamingos look pink. 并非所有的火烈鸟看起来都是粉色的。 3. Apples taste good to these giraffes. 苹果对这些长颈鹿来说味道不错。 4. He is going to give the baby giraffes injections to keep them healthy. 他将给小长颈鹿打针来保持它们健康。 5. We're all friends to animals. 我们都是动物的朋友。 四、重难点突破 重难点1 感官动词 feel / look / taste + 形容词 feel、look、taste 是感官动词，后面直接接形容词，不用副词。feel 表示「感觉……」，look 表示「看起来……」，taste 表示「尝起来……」。如 I feel so close to all the animals. （我感到离所有动物都很近。）Not all flamingos look pink. （并非所有火烈鸟看起来都是粉色的。）Apples taste good to these giraffes. （苹果对这些长颈鹿来说味道不错。） I feel so close to all the animals. （我感到离所有动物都很近。） Not all flamingos look pink. （并非所有火烈鸟看起来都是粉色的。） Apples taste good to these giraffes. （苹果对这些长颈鹿来说味道不错。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：The soup _____ delicious. A. tastes B. tastes deliciously C. taste 答案：A 感官动词 taste 后接形容词 delicious，主语 The soup 是单数用 tastes，选 A。 重难点2 get close to 的用法 get close to 意思是「靠近……」，其中 to 是介词，后面接名词或代词。如 He tries to get closer to them with their favourite food. （他试图用它们最喜欢的食物来靠近它们。）I feel so close to all the animals. （我感到离所有动物都很近。）注意：close 可以用比较级 closer，表示「更近」。 He tries to get closer to them with their favourite food. （他试图用它们最喜欢的食物来靠近它们。） I feel so close to all the animals. （我感到离所有动物都很近。） Don't get too close to the tiger. （不要太靠近老虎。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：The keeper tries to get close _____ the baby giraffes. A. with B. to C. at 答案：B get close to 是固定搭配，to 是介词，选 B。 重难点3 keep + 宾语 + 形容词 keep + 宾语 + 形容词表示「使……保持……状态」。如 He's going to give the baby giraffes injections to keep them healthy. （他将给小长颈鹿打针来保持它们健康。）keep 后的形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态。 He's going to give the baby giraffes injections to keep them healthy. （他将给小长颈鹿打针来保持它们健康。） We should keep the room clean. （我们应该保持房间干净。） Keep your hands warm. （保持你的手温暖。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：We should keep the water _____. A. cleanly B. clean C. cleaning 答案：B keep + 宾语 + 形容词，clean 是形容词作宾语补足语，选 B。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. hippo B. giraffe C. whale D. tiger 2. ( ) A. hippo B. giraffe C. whale D. tiger 3. ( ) A. hippo B. giraffe C. whale D. tiger 4. ( ) A. hippo B. giraffe C. whale D. tiger 二、单项选择 1. The soup _____ delicious. A. tastes B. tastes deliciously C. taste 2. The keeper tries to get close _____ the baby giraffes. A. with B. to C. at 3. We should keep the water _____. A. cleanly B. clean C. cleaning 4. Mommy giraffes are taking care _____ their babies. A. of B. with C. about 5. The elephant will _____ a little baby next year. A. give birth B. give birth to C. give birth for 三、情景选择 1. 你想表达「我感到离动物们很近」，你可以说： A. I feel so close to the animals. B. I look so close to the animals. C. I am close with the animals. 2. 你想说「并非所有的火烈鸟看起来都是粉色的」，你可以说： A. All flamingos don't look pink. B. Not all flamingos look pink. C. No flamingos look pink. 3. 你想表达「饲养员试图用食物靠近小长颈鹿」，你可以说： A. The keeper tries to get close to the baby giraffes with food. B. The keeper gets close the baby giraffes with food. C. The keeper tries get close to the baby giraffes with food. 4. 你想说「我们都是动物的朋友」，你可以说： A. We are all friends of animals. B. We're all friends to animals. C. We're all friend to animal. 四、选词填空，将序号填入横线上 A. take care of B. get close to C. keep healthy D. feel close to E. give birth to 1. I _____ all the animals in the safari park. 2. Mommy giraffes are _____ their babies. 3. The elephant is going to _____ a little baby. 4. The keeper tries to _____ the baby giraffes. 5. Injections can help the animals _____ . 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. A 2. B 3. B 【知识演练场】 一、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 四、1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $