精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025至2026学年度第一学期八年级阶段性评价听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Text one, is there anything wrong with this computer? Yes, something is wrong with IT, I think. Is there anything wrong with . this computer? Yes, something is wrong with this, I think. Text too. Can we bring our phones to class? No, we can't. We must keep them in our lockers. Can we bring our phones . to class? No, we can't. We must keep them in our lockers. Text three, what is the longest river in china? The N, C, A river is about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. What is the longest river in china? The the river is about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. Text for which country is the biggest size . in asia? China IT is bigger than the U. S. Which country is the biggest . and size in asia? China IT is bigger . than the U. S. Text five, what's your opinion on friendship? I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust. What's your opinion on friendship? I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Text six, hello, lillie NI made a friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from america. That's great. What does he look like? He is then, but he looks strong. I think he like sports very much. You are right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball. Would you like to make friends . with him? I'd love to thank you. Hello, Lillian. I made a friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from america. That's great. What does he look like? He is then, but he . looks strong. I think he likes sports very much. You're right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball. Would you like to make friend with him? I'd love to thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Text seven, you look tired. Mom, what's the matter? I'm preparing dinner, but there's too much to do. Why not help me with a few things at home? sure. No problem. Could you . please take out the rubbish first? Okay, i'll do IT right away. Anything else? Yes, could you please clean the dining table and chairs? Sorry, I dislike IT. It's a bit boring. I ask my dad to help. all right, and please buy two bags of salt. We ran out of IT. Okay, thanks. dear. It's . okay, mom. Everyone should share the choice in a family. You look tired, mom. What's the matter? I'm . preparing dinner, but there's too much to do. Why not help me with a few . things at home? sure. No problem. Could you please take out . the rubbish first? Okay, i'll do IT right away. Anything else? Yes. could you please clean the dining table and chairs? Sorry, I dislike IT. It's a bit boring. I ask my dad to help. all right, and please buy two bags of salt. We ran out of IT. Okay, thanks. dear. It's . okay, mom. Everyone should share the choice in a family. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。There are many endangered wild animals in the world, such as tigers and elephants. The number of them is dropping. That is mostly because of environmental pollution and human activities. When people cut down trees while animals have fewer places to live in, also, some people kill them for their, for skin, teeth or meat. As we all know, animals are our friends, so it's our duty to protect wild animals. We should encourage people to plant more trees and ask them not to kill wild animals. If each of us does something, the world would be more beautiful. There are many endangered wild animals in the world, such as tigers and elephants. The number of them is dropping. That is mostly because of environmental pollution and human activities. When people cut down trees while animals have fewer places to live in, also, some people kill them for their, for skin, teeth or meat. As we all know, animals are our friends, so it's our duty to protect wild animals. We should encourage people to plant more trees and ask them not to kill wild animals. If each of us is something, the world will be more beautiful. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I plan to invite my best friend lily, to spend the weekend with me. We will stay in a nice hotel near the city square. There are thousands of beautiful roses in the square, and we can enjoy them in the sun. Lily lives in a small apartment. SHE is never lazy and always works hard at her job. SHE wants one a prize in a singing competition and is very popular in her company. I believe that three friendship is about understanding and supporting each other. Even though we have some differences, we always care about each other. We should protect our friendship because IT brings us a lot of happiness. I plan to invite my best friend lilly, to spend the weekend with me. We will stay in a nice hotel near the city square. There are thousands of beautiful roses in the square, and we can enjoy them in the sun. Lily lives in a small apartment. SHE is never lazy and always works hard at her job. SHE once one a prize in a singing competition and is very popular in her company. I believe that tree friendship is about understanding and supporting each other. Even though we have some differences, we always care about each other. We should protect our friendship because IT brings us a lot of happiness. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们认真完成后面的答卷。 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级阶段性评价 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分、共十大题, 满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分, 其中试题卷6页、答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卡上答题、在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there anything wrong with this computer? M: Yes, something is wrong with it, I think. 2. What can’t they bring to class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we bring our phones to class? M: No, we can’t. We must keep them in our lockers. 3. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 630 kilometers. B. 6,300 kilometers. C. 63,000 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the longest river in China? M: The Yangtze River. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. 4. Which country is the biggest in size in Asia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. The US. C. India. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which country is the biggest in size in Asia? M: China. It is bigger than the US. 5. What does the man think about friendship? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s only about having fun. B. It’s about love, honesty and trust besides having fun. C. It’s about money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your opinion on friendship? M: I think friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty and trust. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Frank come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 7. What does Frank look like? A. He is fat and strong. B. He is thin but looks strong. C. He is thin and weak. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Li Lin. I made a friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. M: That’s great! What does he look like? W: He is thin, but he looks strong. M: I think he likes sports very much. W: You are right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball. Would you like to make friends with him? M: I’d love to. Thank you! 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy’s mother look tired? A. She is ill. B. She is preparing dinner and has too much to do. C. She stayed up late. 9. What does the boy think of cleaning the dining table and chairs? A. Interesting B. Easy C. Boring 10. What does the boy to buy? A. Two bags of sugar B. Two bags of salt C. Two bags of rice 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired, mom. What’s the matter? W: I’m preparing dinner but there’s too much to do. Why not help me with a few things at home. M: Sure, no problem. W: Could you please take out the rubbish first? M: OK. I’ll do it right away. Anything else? W: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? M: Sorry, I dislike it. It’s a bit boring. I’ll ask my dad to help. W: All right. And please buy two bags of salt. We ran out of it. M: OK. W: Thanks, dear. M: It’s OK, mom. Everyone should share the chores in a family. III. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分、满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容. 在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the examples of endangered wild animals mentioned in the passage? A. Tigers and pandas. B. Elephants and pandas. C. Tigers and elephants. 12. What happens when people cut down trees? A. Wild animals have more places to live. B. Wild animals have fewer places to live. C. Wild animals have enough food. 13. Why do some people kill wild animals? A. For their fur, skin, teeth or meat. B. For their toys. C. For their homes. 14. What should we do to protect wild animals? A. Encourage people to cut down trees and kill wild animals B. Encourage people to plant more trees and not to kill wild animals C. Encourage people to pollute the environment 15. What will happen if each of us does something to protect wild animals? A. The world will be more beautiful. B. The world will be more polluted. C. The number of wild animals will drop more. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】There are many endangered wild animals in the world, such as tigers and elephants. The number of them is dropping. That is mostly because of environmental pollution and human activities. When people cut down trees, wild animals have fewer places to live in. Also some people kill them for their fur, skin, teeth or meat. As we all know, animals are our friends, so it’s our duty to protect wild animals. We should encourage people to plant more trees and ask them not to kill wild animals. If each of us does something, the world will be more beautiful. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where We will stay in a nice ____16____ near the city square. In the square There are thousands of beautiful ____17____. Lily She is never ____18____ and always works hard at her job. She once won a ____19____ in a singing competition. True friendship It is about understanding and supporting. We should ____20____ it. 【答案】16. hotel 17. roses 18. lazy 19. prize 20. protect 【解析】 【原文】I plan to invite my best friend Lily to spend the weekend with me. We will stay in a nice hotel near the city square. There are thousands of beautiful roses in the square, and we can enjoy them in the sun. Lily lives in a small apartment. She is never lazy and always works hard at her job. She once won a prize in a singing competition and is very popular in her company. I believe that true friendship is about understanding and supporting each other. Even though we have some differences, we always care about each other. We should protect our friendship because it brings us a lot of happiness. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mrs. Li, we promise ________ desks and chairs clean after class. A. not keep B. not to keep C. to keep D. keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师，我们保证下课后要保持我们的桌椅干净。 考查非谓语。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺 (不) 做某事”，是固定搭配。根据“desks and chairs clean after class.”可知，此处应是肯定意义，表示“要保持桌椅干净”，应用不定式的肯定形式，故选C。 22. Volunteers always ________ an important________ in helping people in need in communities. A. make; part B. play; role C. take; place D. do; job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者总是在社区中帮助有需要的人方面扮演着重要的角色。 固定短语play an important role in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。根据句中“helping people in need”可知志愿者起作用，结合固定搭配可知应用play 和role。 23. She is ________ tall ________ her sister. A. so; as B. as; so C. as; as D. so; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和她的姐妹一样高。 as...as 表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，常用于肯定句；so...as 常用于否定句。根据句意可知是肯定句，表示两者身高相同。 24. —Could you please help me open the windows? —Yes, I ________. A. must B. need C. could D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打开窗户吗？——好的，我可以。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；could能够；can能够。Could you please do sth.? 表示一种有礼貌的请求，意思是“请你做……好吗？”could在这里不是can的过去式，而是表示一种更加委婉的语气，在作出肯定或否定回答时，只能用can或can’t。故选D。 25. —Miss Green, how can I get better grades in the important exam? —________ hard study, you should check (检查) the paper carefully before handing it in. A. Towards B. Against C. Besides D. During 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林小姐，我怎样才能在重要的考试中取得更好的成绩？ ——除了努力学习，你应该在交卷前仔细检查试卷。 考查介词辨析。Towards朝,向；Against反对；Besides除……之外；During在……期间。根据 “you should check the paper carefully before handing it in ”可知，格林老师提供的建议是除了努力学习外还应该在交卷前认真检查试卷。故选C。 26. —Grandpa often tells stories about how Chinese soldiers________ the enemies bravely during the war. —They are such heroes that we should always remember them. A. fought with B. fought against C. chatted with D. competed against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷经常讲中国士兵在战争中英勇地与敌人战斗的故事。——他们是我们应该永远铭记的英雄。 fought with与……作战（也可表示“与……并肩”）；fought against与……对抗、对抗；chatted with与……聊天；competed against与……竞争。根据前句“Chinese soldiers…the enemies bravely during the war”可知，此处描述的是士兵在战争中与敌人英勇作战，强调的是对抗敌人，应填fought against。 27. — Alice looks angry. What’s wrong? — Her brother took away her mobile phone ________ telling her. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝看起来很生气。怎么了？——她的弟弟没告诉她就拿走了她的手机。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还）；without没有；against反对。根据“Alice looks angry.”可知，爱丽丝生气的原因是弟弟没有告诉她就将她的手机拿走了。故选C。 28. ________ get good grades, he studies hard every day. A. In order to B. In order that C. So that D. Such that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，他每天努力学习。 In order to为了；In order that为了；So that以便，为了；Such that如此……以至于……。空格后是动词原形get，没有主语，需用不定式结构表目的。in order to后接动词原形；in order that和so that后接从句；such that通常搭配such使用。根据语法结构，应填In order to。 29. —What’s your favorite subject? —Science. My ________ is to be a scientist. A. habit B. dream C. job D. story 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——科学。我的梦想是成为一名科学家。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；job工作；story故事。根据“to be a scientist”可知，这是一种未来的目标和愿望，dream符合语境。故选B。 30. —You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? —________. A. I’ve got the first prize B. Sorry to hear that C. I can’t agree more D. I can’t attend the summer camp 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营了。 I’ve got the first prize我获得了一等奖；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I can’t attend the summer camp我不能参加夏令营了。根据前文“You look sad”（你看起来很伤心）可知，说话者遇到了不好的事情，故选I can’t attend the summer camp。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you often do chores at home? It is not easy for Chinese teenagers to find life more difficult ____31____ their parents. They don’t know how to do housework. Because their parents do almost ____32____ for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home ____33____. At ____34____ she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt ____35____. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to ____36____. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____37____ some food to eat. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, ____38____ cooking, ____39____ up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend ____40____ on their parents. 31. A. to B. for C. with D. without 32. A. everything B. nothing C. none D. something 33. A. lonely B. alone C. quietly D. happily 34. A. beginning B. first C. one D. last 35. A. excited B. full C. hungry D. bored 36. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 37. A. made B. gave C. bought D. saw 38. A. from B. for C. like D. as 39. A. getting B. putting C. looking D. tidying 40. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. so many 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年因父母包办一切而缺乏基本生活技能，以14岁的Joy独自在家不会做饭、只能去超市买食物为例，说明青少年应学习基本生活技能、不能过度依赖父母。 【31题详解】 句意：对于中国青少年来说，没有父母的生活会变得更困难。 下文“They don’t know how to do housework”表明，他们离不开父母，without“没有”符合语境，to“到”、for“为了”和with“和……一起”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。 父母为孩子包办“一切”，应用everything。nothing“什么都没有”、none“没有一个”、something“某件事”均与父母包办的现实相反。 【33题详解】 句意：所以她不得不独自待在家里。 父母外出，她一个人在家，alone“独自”强调客观上一个人，符合语境。lonely“孤独的”强调主观感受，quietly“安静地”和happily“开心地”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：起初她以为自己会很开心，因为父母不在。 at first“起初”，固定搭配，表示时间上的先后。beginning需用in the beginning，one和last不构成正确搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：但已经下午六点了，她感到饿了。 下文“it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?”表明她饿了，hungry“饿的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、full“饱的”和bored“无聊的”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：她自言自语道。 主语是she，反身代词应为herself“她自己”，say to oneself“自言自语”。himself“他自己”、itself“它自己”和myself“我自己”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：最后她只能去超市买些食物吃。 go to the supermarket表明是去“买”食物，bought“买”符合语境，made“做”、gave“给”和saw“看见”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他们应该学习一些基本生活技能，比如做饭。 下文列举了具体例子，like“比如”用于举例，符合语境。from“从”、for“为了”和as“作为”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：比如整理房间或正确穿衣。 tidy up“整理”，固定搭配，与their rooms搭配合理。get up“起床”、put up“张贴”和look up“查阅”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：他们不应该太依赖父母。 depend too much on“过于依赖”，too much修饰动词depend。too many修饰可数名词复数，many too和so many搭配错误。 B Song Xiaoxi is a shy girl. She just stood there and said few words in front of people. The shy girl seldom talked to others. She was like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet ____41____ the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly ____42____. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Song Xiaoxi to ____43____. She told Song Xiaoxi that life wasn’t always as ____44____ as flowers, but everyone was able to make it full of flowers. With the encouragement of Fiona, Song Xiaoxi began to change. She started going to theater classes and enjoyed acting in the theater group. Day by day, her ____45____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____46____ were never far away. One of Song Xiaoxi’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Song Xiaoxi kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Song Xiaoxi got good results from her hard work ____47____ the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Song Xiaoxi’s big day ____48____. People were happy to see her movie. Song Xiaoxi ____49____ became more confident (自信的) than before. She met many difficulties. Song Xiaoxi’s experience showed that personal changes were ____50____ for anyone. 41. A. on B. in C. to D. for 42. A. different B. happy C. quiet D. busy 43. A. wait B. accept C. change D. agree 44. A. cheap B. real C. free D. beautiful 45. A. decision B. talent C. promise D. plan 46. A. exams B. mistakes C. difficulties D. jokes 47. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 48. A. answered B. arrived C. stayed D. stopped 49. A. carefully B. seriously C. easily D. finally 50. A. possible B. simple C. similar D. interesting 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述内向害羞的女孩宋小溪在好友菲奥娜的鼓励下不断突破自我，学习表演、化解同学矛盾，最终被知名导演看中出演电影，变得自信开朗的故事，告诉我们任何人都有可能完成自我蜕变。 【41题详解】 句意：她就像一朵壁花，总安静待在暗处，担心没人注意到自己。 固定搭配in the dark表示“在黑暗中、暗地里”；on（在……上面）、to（朝向）、for（为了）均不能和the dark搭配表达该含义。 【42题详解】 句意：然而她最好的朋友菲奥娜性格完全不一样。 前文写宋小溪害羞寡言，本句however表转折，说明两人性格相反，different“不同的”符合语境；happy（开心的）、quiet（安静的）、busy（忙碌的）无对比转折含义。 【43题详解】 句意：菲奥娜喜欢与人交谈，她鼓励宋小溪做出改变。 结合后文“With the encouragement of Fiona, Song Xiaoxi began to change”可知，朋友鼓励她改变内向的性格，change“改变”贴合文意；wait（等待）、accept（接受）、agree（同意）不符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：她告诉宋小溪，生活并非总是像鲜花一样美好，但每个人都能让生活繁花似锦。 与后文“but everyone was able to make it full of flowers”形成呼应，鲜花代表美好，beautiful“美好的、美丽的”符合语境；cheap（便宜的）、real（真实的）、free（自由的）和flowers的意象不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋开始展露出来。 前文提到她参加戏剧课、喜欢剧团表演，talent for acting是固定搭配，意为“表演天赋”；decision（决定）、promise（承诺）、plan（计划）无法和for acting搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，新的困难接踵而至。 后文“One of Song Xiaoxi’s classmates became a thorn in her side”介绍同学因嫉妒为难她，属于成长路上的难题，difficulties“困难”符合；exams（考试）、mistakes（错误）、jokes（玩笑）不符合后文情节。 【47题详解】 句意：宋小溪的努力收获了回报，这时镇上知名电影制作人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出。 when引导时间状语从句，意为“就在这时、当……的时候”；before（在……之前）、unless（除非）、though（虽然）逻辑不通。 【48题详解】 句意：宋小溪人生中重要的时刻到来了。 前文导演邀请她出演新电影，此处表示属于她的高光时刻来临，arrived“到来”符合语境；answered（回答）、stayed（停留）、stopped（停止）语义不符。 【49题详解】 句意：宋小溪最终变得比以前更加自信。 文章按照时间线记叙她从内向到蜕变成功的全过程，finally“最终”体现故事结局；carefully（仔细地）、seriously（严肃地）、easily（轻易地）无法体现过程收尾。 【50题详解】 句意：宋小溪的经历证明，任何人都有可能实现自我改变。 possible意为“可能的”，贴合全文主旨：内向女孩也能完成蜕变；simple（简单的）、similar（相似的）、interesting（有趣的）不符合文章表达的核心道理。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Jim. What are you talking about? Jim: ____51____ Mike: Which do you like better, plants or animals? Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____52____ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. What about you? Mike: ____53____ I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: What kind of animals do you like best? Mike: ____54____ They’re very lovely. Jim: Why not go to the Forest Park? Mike: Sounds great! ____55____ Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Jim: See you! Mike: See you! A. Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. B. I like pandas best. C. Let’s go this Sunday. D. Everyone says it’s lovely. E. We don’t have enough time. F. I like animals better than plants. G. Why? 【答案】51. A 52. G 53. F 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本段是Mike与Jim的对话，两人先聊森林里的动植物，分别表达自己更喜欢植物 / 动物，最后约定周日去森林公园。 【51题详解】 根据上文Mike问“What are you talking about?”，A选项“哦，我们正在谈论森林里的一些东西”直接回答了问题，且与后文去森林公园的情节呼应。 【52题详解】 根据下文Jim回答“Because they are very beautiful.”，可知上文Mike是在询问原因，G选项“为什么？”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文Jim问“What about you?”，是在询问Mike的偏好。结合 Mike 后文说“I think animals are interesting...”，F选项“比起植物我更喜欢动物”承上启下，表达了观点。 【54题详解】 根据上文Jim问“What kind of animals do you like best?”，Mike需要回答具体的动物名称。B选项“我最喜欢熊猫”符合问答逻辑。 【55题详解】 根据上文Mike说“Sounds great!”表示同意建议，下文Jim说“OK.”，可知此处Mike提出了具体的行动计划或时间。C选项“我们这周日去吧”符合商定计划的语境。 第三部分阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is a great time for students because they can take a break from school and make themselves better. What are the summer vacations like across the world? America Many students spend much more time studying, and they are even busier. Some students do part-time jobs to make money and enjoy themselves. Others choose to volunteer. France Some schools become recreational (娱乐的) centers for students. The activities in the centers are all just for fun. Students also visit farms or museums. Some of them will learn useful life skills (技能). Russia There are summer camps in beautiful villages. Families go to the countryside. Kids can grow vegetables and take care of animals there. The Republic of Korea Almost all students go on study trips. They usually go to different countries and take part in activities for further education. How can you make good use of your summer vacations? Travel Traveling is a great way to open your eyes. It can also be a great way to learn new things and make new friends. Learn a new skill Use your summer vacations to learn a new skill. You can learn to cook or to play a musical instrument (乐器). These can be fun and helpful experiences. Volunteer Volunteering is a great way to give back to society (社会). And you can get lots of life experience through volunteer activities. In fact, there are many activities you can try. You can fill your summer vacations with fun activities, and you can also learn some useful things. 56. In America, what do some students do during summer vacation? A. Go on study trips. B. Do part-time jobs. C. Visit farms or museums. D. Grow vegetables. 57. Which country’s students almost all go on study trips during summer vacation? A. America. B. France. C. The Republic of Korea. D. Russia. 58. What can students do in France’s recreational centres? A. Learn useful life skills. B. Take care of animals. C. Do part-time jobs. D. Go to summer camps. 59. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How students spend summer vacations in different countries. B. Why summer vacation is important for students. C. How to make good use of summer vacations. D. Both A and C. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、法国、俄罗斯、韩国四个国家学生暑假的不同过法，并给出了旅行、学习新技能、志愿服务等充实暑假的建议。 【56题详解】 根据表格中America部分的内容“Some students do part-time jobs to make money and enjoy themselves.”（一些学生做兼职赚钱并娱乐自己）可知，美国学生暑假会做兼职。 【57题详解】 根据表格中The Republic of Korea部分的内容“Almost all students go on study trips.”（几乎所有学生都去参加学习旅行）可知，韩国学生几乎都会去学习旅行。 【58题详解】 根据表格中France部分的内容“Some schools become recreational centers... Some of them will learn useful life skills.”（一些学校变成娱乐中心……他们中的一些人将学习有用的生活技能）可知，法国部分学校改造为娱乐中心后，部分学生可以学习有用的生活技能。 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前半部分通过表格介绍了不同国家（美国、法国、俄罗斯、韩国）学生的暑假安排（对应选项 A）；后半部分通过小标题（Travel, Learn a new skill, Volunteer）介绍了如何充分利用暑假（对应选项 C）。因此文章主旨包含这两方面。 B We all know that specially trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes? On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50, a man fell into the Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river, Yi said to the reporter, “I didn’t think about anything else. I just wanted to save lives.” He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do. Unfortunately, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. Lots of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days. It became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving,” said one of the officials. 60. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The man’s daughter could swim well. B. The man and his daughter were saved by a horse and some people. C. Yi Libai rode the horse into the river after thinking a lot. D. The horse swam slowly to the man and his daughter. 61. Why did the white horse get a high fever? A. Because it was too cold in the river. B. Because it ate bad food. C. Because it ran too fast. D. Because no one looked after it. 62. What did the local government decide to do? A. To build a statue of a white horse. B. To give the white horse some money. C. To hold a party for the white horse. D. To find a new home for the white horse. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2025年湖北仙桃一匹白马跟着主人依立拜跳入汉江救下落水父女，这匹马事后受寒病逝，当地政府决定为它立雕像纪念它救人的英勇事迹。 【60题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men.”可知父女俩是在白马和其他人的帮助下获救的（The man and his daughter were saved by a horse and some people）。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Up and down, he struggled in the cold river.”可知是冰冷的河水，且事发时间是2月4日，白马跳入冷水中救人后生病，可推断出是因为河水太冷导致受凉发烧（Because it was too cold in the river）。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“The local government decided to build a statue of a white horse along the Hanjiang.”可知当地政府决定建一座白马雕像来纪念它（To build a statue of a white horse）。 C Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends. you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Don’t argue, but listen. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 63. What should you do if you don’t agree with others? A. Argue a lot. B. Be unfriendly. C. Listen and be friendly. D. Leave them. 64. Why is it important for teenagers to have good friends? A. Because friends can do all things for them. B. Because friends can help them study all the time. C. Because friends can buy them gifts. D. Because friends can discuss things difficult to say to family. 65. What is the purpose of (目的) this passage? A. To tell people to have no friends. B. To tell people some things about making friends. C. To tell people to argue with friends. D. To tell people to forget friends’ names. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要围绕交友展开，介绍了几条交朋友需要了解的方法与道理。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Don't argue, but listen.”可知，当意见不一致时，应该保持友好并倾听。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“This is very important for children's growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family.”可知，青少年拥有好朋友的重要性在于朋友间可以讨论难以对家人启齿的事情。 【65题详解】 根据文章第一段”Here are some things you should know about making friends.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于如何交朋友及维持友谊的建议。 D Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. Being active. Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. 66. What should you do if you make a mess in your room? A. Leave it as it is. B. Wait for your dad to clean it. C. Ask your mom to clean it. D. Clean it up as soon as possible. 67. What could be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to Help Your Mom with Housework B. Housework Your Mom Should Do C. Why You Need to Clean Your Room D. How to Make Dinner for Your Mom 68. What should you do when your mom asks for your help? A. Refuse her. B. Pretend not to hear. C. Agree to help her. D. Ask your sister or brother to help. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何帮助妈妈做家务的建议。 【66题详解】 第二段指出“If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible”，由此可知，房间弄乱后应尽快清理。 【67题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了帮助妈妈做家务的几条建议，如保持房间整洁、分担家务、帮忙做午餐等，因此最佳标题是“How to Help Your Mom with Housework”。 【68题详解】 最后一段指出“If she asks for your help, don’t refuse”，由此可知，妈妈求助时应同意帮忙。 E I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are open-minded. They believe travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of interest with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a painting. At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, grasslands and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone brightly (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to describe the beautiful natural wonders through words. The views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall are also unforgettable. The running water sounds fierce (激烈的). You can hear it from miles away. Imagine staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 69. What does the writer enjoy doing every holiday? A. Reading books at home. B. Spending time with friends. C. Travelling with family. D. Watching movies. 70. Where did the writer visit abroad in spring? A. The Forbidden City. B. Monet’s Garden. C. Altay, Xinjiang. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 71. What do the writer’s parents believe? A. Reading a thousand books is better than travelling a thousand miles. B. Travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. C. Staying at home is better than travelling. D. Travelling abroad is better than travelling at home. 72. What does the underline word “it” refer to in the text? A. The sound of the running water at Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. The sound of butterflies. C. The sound of stars. D. The sound of cars. 【答案】69. C 70. B 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者享受与家人一起旅行的乐趣：作者的父母思想开明，认为“行万里路”胜过“读万卷书”；在国外，作者春天游览了莫奈花园并欣赏美景；国内则去了新疆阿勒泰和黄果树瀑布，欣赏了草原、星空和瀑布的壮美景观。 【69题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family.”可知，作者喜欢做的是和家人一起旅行。 【70题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting Monet’s Garden in spring.”可知，作者春天在国外去的是莫奈花园。文中提到的Altay, Xinjiang和Huangguoshu Waterfall均属于“At home (在国内)”的部分。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“They believe travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books.”可知，这是作者父母的信念。 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段最后部分“The running water sounds fierce (激烈的). You can hear it from miles away.”可知，代词“it”指代的是前一句中提到的流水的声音。 第二节 F 阅读下列短文. 并用英语回答问题。 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Yang Zhenning is a renowned Chinese-American physicist. He was born in Hefei in 1922. In 1938, he was admitted (录取) to the Physics Department of the National Southwestern Associated University. In 1945, he went to the United States on a public-funded scholarship (奖学金) and studied at the University of Chicago (芝加哥). Yang is famous for his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨-米尔斯规范理论) proposed (提议的) in 1954. The “parity non-conservation theory” he put forward with Li Zhengdao was awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He is one of the earliest Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. After that, Yang made important contributions to the development of science in China. He returned to China to settle down (定居) in 2003 and has been committed to cultivating (培养) scientific talents and promoting academic (学术的) exchanges at home and abroad. Yang Zhenning’s scientific achievements and contributions have had a profound (深刻的) impact on the development of global physics. 73. Which university did Yang Zhenning study at in the United States? (不超过5词) ____________________________________ 74. For which theory was Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics? (不超过10词) ____________________________________ 75. What has Yang Zhenning been committed to after returning to China? (不超过15词) ____________________________________ 【答案】73. The University of Chicago. 74. Parity non-conservation theory. 75. Cultivating scientific talents and promoting academic exchanges. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍华裔物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、重大理论成就以及回国后为中国科学发展做出的贡献。 【73题详解】 第一段末尾直接写明“studied at the University of Chicago”，问题询问他在美国就读的大学，属于原文直接提取信息题。 【74题详解】 第二段清晰说明杨振宁与李政道凭借“The parity non—conservation theory”获得诺贝尔物理学奖，可直接摘抄原文专有名词作答。 【75题详解】 第三段原文给出固定搭配“has been committed to cultivating scientific talents and promoting academic exchanges at home and abroad”，截取核心短语即可满足词数要求，为原文直接提取类题目。 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分. 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. We should work together to create a world full of p________ (和平) and love. 【答案】peace##eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该携手共创一个充满和平与爱的世界。根据汉语提示，可知应填peace，意为“和平”；full of peace and love充满和平与爱。 77. You can b________ (借用) ideas from this app to make your own science project better. 【答案】borrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以借用这个应用中的想法，让你自己的科学项目变得更好。结合首字母提示，“借用”对应英文“borrow”。情态动词can后接动词原形。 78. Let’s c________ (比较) these two robots and see which one is more useful. 【答案】compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们来比较这两个机器人，看看哪一个更实用。句中固定句型Let’s + 动词原形，意为“让我们做某事”，括号内中文提示“比较”对应的英文单词是compare，此处直接用动词原形，故填compare。 79. The o________ (海洋) is a treasure that we should protect for future generations. 【答案】ocean##cean 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋是我们应当为子孙后代守护的宝藏。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，ocean“海洋”，空前有定冠词The，此处用单数形式。 80. Don’t t________ (触摸) that wire or you’ll get a shock. 【答案】touch##ouch 【解析】 【详解】句意：别触摸那根电线，否则你会触电的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“触摸”，touch“触摸”，祈使句Don’t后用动词原形。故填touch。 X. 书而表达 (共1小题; 满分20分) 81. 动物是人类的好朋友, 我们的世界因动物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听大熊猫花花的倾诉吧！假如你是大熊猫花花，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。 内容提示： 1. 基本信息： 5岁，来自四川，喜欢吃竹子，是中国的象征。 2. 我的烦恼：①不得不住在研究中心，因为在野外没有安全的地方居住；②这儿没有很多大熊猫, 因为大熊猫宝宝经常夭折。 3. 我的愿望：①你们能设立更多的自然公园；②你们能帮助我们繁育更多的幼崽，帮助大熊猫宝宝存活下来。 要求: 1. 包含内容提示，可适当发挥。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：symbol象征 the research center研究中心 set up设立 produce繁育 Dear friends, My name is Hua Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hua Hua 【答案】 One possible version: Dear friends, My name is Hua Hua. I am five years old. I come from Sichuan. I am the symbol of China. I like eating bamboo very much. Now I have to live in the research center, because there aren’t enough safe places to live in the wild. There aren’t many pandas here, because baby pandas often die. I don’t have many friends and I feel so sad. I want you to set up more nature parks for us. And I hope you can help us produce more babies and help baby pandas live so that I can play with them. Can you do that for me? Yours, Hua Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：书信，第一人称拟人视角（大熊猫花花），全文以一般现在时为主 明确写作要点：①自身基础信息；②生存烦恼；③内心愿望，必须用上提示词symbol、the research center、set up、produce 确定人称：全文以第一人称I（花花）叙述，对人类用第二人称you 注意事项：开头Dear friends与结尾Yours, Hua Hua已给出，不计入80词主体词数；人称统一，语气真诚柔和，贴合熊猫倾诉的口吻 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（承接给出句）：介绍花花基础个人信息，简单抒发内心低落情绪 主体段：诉说两大生存烦恼，解释被迫住在研究中心、熊猫幼崽难存活的现状 结尾段：向人类提出两个心愿，请求建立自然公园、助力繁育熊猫幼崽，结尾温柔提问升华诉求 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身基础信息 年龄相关：five years old/at the age of five/a 5-year-old panda等 家乡相关：come from Sichuan/be native to Sichuan/my hometown is Sichuan等 饮食相关：love eating bamboo/bamboo is my favorite food/I feed on fresh bamboo every day等 象征身份相关：the symbol of China/stand for China/a national symbol of our country等 要点二：生存烦恼 烦恼 1：have to live/be forced to stay/have no choice but to live/the research center/panda research base/in the wild/wild forests/natural wild land/safe living places/safe homes/safe living areas等 烦恼 2：There aren’t many pandas/We have few partners around us/Our population is small/baby pandas/little panda cubs/die easily /hardly survive/have a low survival rate等 要点三：内心愿望 愿望 1：set up/build/create/nature parks/natural reserves/wild protection parks等 愿望 2：produce baby pandas/breed little cubs/help them stay alive/improve their survival rate/keep baby pandas safe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级阶段性评价 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共四部分、共十大题, 满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分, 其中试题卷6页、答题卷2页。 3. 请务必在答题卡上答题、在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What can’t they bring to class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 630 kilometers. B. 6,300 kilometers. C. 63,000 kilometers. 4. Which country is the biggest in size in Asia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. The US. C. India. 5. What does the man think about friendship? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s only about having fun. B. It’s about love, honesty and trust besides having fun. C. It’s about money. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Frank come from? A. Canada. B. England. C. America. 7. What does Frank look like? A. He is fat and strong. B. He is thin but looks strong. C. He is thin and weak. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy’s mother look tired? A. She is ill. B. She is preparing dinner and has too much to do. C. She stayed up late. 9. What does the boy think of cleaning the dining table and chairs? A. Interesting B. Easy C. Boring 10. What does the boy to buy? A. Two bags of sugar B. Two bags of salt C. Two bags of rice III. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分、满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容. 在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the examples of endangered wild animals mentioned in the passage? A. Tigers and pandas. B. Elephants and pandas. C. Tigers and elephants. 12. What happens when people cut down trees? A. Wild animals have more places to live. B. Wild animals have fewer places to live. C. Wild animals have enough food. 13. Why do some people kill wild animals? A. For their fur, skin, teeth or meat. B. For their toys. C. For their homes. 14. What should we do to protect wild animals? A. Encourage people to cut down trees and kill wild animals B. Encourage people to plant more trees and not to kill wild animals C. Encourage people to pollute the environment 15. What will happen if each of us does something to protect wild animals? A. The world will be more beautiful. B. The world will be more polluted. C. The number of wild animals will drop more. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where We will stay in a nice ____16____ near the city square. In the square There are thousands of beautiful ____17____. Lily She is never ____18____ and always works hard at her job. She once won a ____19____ in a singing competition. True friendship It is about understanding and supporting. We should ____20____ it. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Mrs. Li, we promise ________ desks and chairs clean after class. A. not keep B. not to keep C. to keep D. keep 22. Volunteers always ________ an important________ in helping people in need in communities. A. make; part B. play; role C. take; place D. do; job 23. She is ________ tall ________ her sister. A. so; as B. as; so C. as; as D. so; so 24. —Could you please help me open the windows? —Yes, I ________. A. must B. need C. could D. can 25. —Miss Green, how can I get better grades in the important exam? —________ hard study, you should check (检查) the paper carefully before handing it in. A. Towards B. Against C. Besides D. During 26. —Grandpa often tells stories about how Chinese soldiers________ the enemies bravely during the war. —They are such heroes that we should always remember them. A. fought with B. fought against C. chatted with D. competed against 27. — Alice looks angry. What’s wrong? — Her brother took away her mobile phone ________ telling her. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 28. ________ get good grades, he studies hard every day. A. In order to B. In order that C. So that D. Such that 29. —What’s your favorite subject? —Science. My ________ is to be a scientist. A. habit B. dream C. job D. story 30. —You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you? —________. A. I’ve got the first prize B. Sorry to hear that C. I can’t agree more D. I can’t attend the summer camp VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you often do chores at home? It is not easy for Chinese teenagers to find life more difficult ____31____ their parents. They don’t know how to do housework. Because their parents do almost ____32____ for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home ____33____. At ____34____ she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt ____35____. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to ____36____. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____37____ some food to eat. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, ____38____ cooking, ____39____ up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend ____40____ on their parents. 31. A. to B. for C. with D. without 32. A. everything B. nothing C. none D. something 33. A. lonely B. alone C. quietly D. happily 34. A. beginning B. first C. one D. last 35. A. excited B. full C. hungry D. bored 36. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 37. A. made B. gave C. bought D. saw 38. A. from B. for C. like D. as 39. A. getting B. putting C. looking D. tidying 40. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. so many B Song Xiaoxi is a shy girl. She just stood there and said few words in front of people. The shy girl seldom talked to others. She was like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet ____41____ the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly ____42____. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Song Xiaoxi to ____43____. She told Song Xiaoxi that life wasn’t always as ____44____ as flowers, but everyone was able to make it full of flowers. With the encouragement of Fiona, Song Xiaoxi began to change. She started going to theater classes and enjoyed acting in the theater group. Day by day, her ____45____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____46____ were never far away. One of Song Xiaoxi’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Song Xiaoxi kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Song Xiaoxi got good results from her hard work ____47____ the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Song Xiaoxi’s big day ____48____. People were happy to see her movie. Song Xiaoxi ____49____ became more confident (自信的) than before. She met many difficulties. Song Xiaoxi’s experience showed that personal changes were ____50____ for anyone. 41. A. on B. in C. to D. for 42. A. different B. happy C. quiet D. busy 43. A. wait B. accept C. change D. agree 44. A. cheap B. real C. free D. beautiful 45. A. decision B. talent C. promise D. plan 46. A. exams B. mistakes C. difficulties D. jokes 47. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 48. A. answered B. arrived C. stayed D. stopped 49. A. carefully B. seriously C. easily D. finally 50. A. possible B. simple C. similar D. interesting VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Jim. What are you talking about? Jim: ____51____ Mike: Which do you like better, plants or animals? Jim: I like plants better. Mike: ____52____ Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. What about you? Mike: ____53____ I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: What kind of animals do you like best? Mike: ____54____ They’re very lovely. Jim: Why not go to the Forest Park? Mike: Sounds great! ____55____ Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Jim: See you! Mike: See you! A. Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. B. I like pandas best. C. Let’s go this Sunday. D. Everyone says it’s lovely. E. We don’t have enough time. F. I like animals better than plants. G. Why? 第三部分阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is a great time for students because they can take a break from school and make themselves better. What are the summer vacations like across the world? America Many students spend much more time studying, and they are even busier. Some students do part-time jobs to make money and enjoy themselves. Others choose to volunteer. France Some schools become recreational (娱乐的) centers for students. The activities in the centers are all just for fun. Students also visit farms or museums. Some of them will learn useful life skills (技能). Russia There are summer camps in beautiful villages. Families go to the countryside. Kids can grow vegetables and take care of animals there. The Republic of Korea Almost all students go on study trips. They usually go to different countries and take part in activities for further education. How can you make good use of your summer vacations? Travel Traveling is a great way to open your eyes. It can also be a great way to learn new things and make new friends. Learn a new skill Use your summer vacations to learn a new skill. You can learn to cook or to play a musical instrument (乐器). These can be fun and helpful experiences. Volunteer Volunteering is a great way to give back to society (社会). And you can get lots of life experience through volunteer activities. In fact, there are many activities you can try. You can fill your summer vacations with fun activities, and you can also learn some useful things. 56. In America, what do some students do during summer vacation? A. Go on study trips. B. Do part-time jobs. C. Visit farms or museums. D. Grow vegetables. 57. Which country’s students almost all go on study trips during summer vacation? A. America. B. France. C. The Republic of Korea. D. Russia. 58. What can students do in France’s recreational centres? A. Learn useful life skills. B. Take care of animals. C. Do part-time jobs. D. Go to summer camps. 59. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How students spend summer vacations in different countries. B. Why summer vacation is important for students. C. How to make good use of summer vacations. D. Both A and C. B We all know that specially trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes? On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50, a man fell into the Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river, Yi said to the reporter, “I didn’t think about anything else. I just wanted to save lives.” He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do. Unfortunately, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. Lots of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days. It became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving,” said one of the officials. 60. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The man’s daughter could swim well. B. The man and his daughter were saved by a horse and some people. C. Yi Libai rode the horse into the river after thinking a lot. D. The horse swam slowly to the man and his daughter. 61. Why did the white horse get a high fever? A. Because it was too cold in the river. B. Because it ate bad food. C. Because it ran too fast. D. Because no one looked after it. 62. What did the local government decide to do? A. To build a statue of a white horse. B. To give the white horse some money. C. To hold a party for the white horse. D. To find a new home for the white horse. C Everyone needs friends. Here are some things you should know about making friends. To make friends. you must be friendly. A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them welcome. Try to remember their names. It makes your new friends happy when you call them by their names. If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Don’t argue, but listen. You will lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It is important and necessary for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of good friends. This is very important for children’s growth, because friends can discuss things which are difficult to say to their family. Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 63. What should you do if you don’t agree with others? A. Argue a lot. B. Be unfriendly. C. Listen and be friendly. D. Leave them. 64. Why is it important for teenagers to have good friends? A. Because friends can do all things for them. B. Because friends can help them study all the time. C. Because friends can buy them gifts. D. Because friends can discuss things difficult to say to family. 65. What is the purpose of (目的) this passage? A. To tell people to have no friends. B. To tell people some things about making friends. C. To tell people to argue with friends. D. To tell people to forget friends’ names. D Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. Being active. Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. 66. What should you do if you make a mess in your room? A. Leave it as it is. B. Wait for your dad to clean it. C. Ask your mom to clean it. D. Clean it up as soon as possible. 67. What could be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to Help Your Mom with Housework B. Housework Your Mom Should Do C. Why You Need to Clean Your Room D. How to Make Dinner for Your Mom 68. What should you do when your mom asks for your help? A. Refuse her. B. Pretend not to hear. C. Agree to help her. D. Ask your sister or brother to help. E I enjoy spending every holiday travelling with my family. My parents are open-minded. They believe travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. So they always visit places of interest with me. While abroad (在国外), I remember visiting Monet’s Garden in spring. Colourful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew through the flowers and played with one another. The landscape there was amazing, just as beautiful as a painting. At home (在国内), during the daytime, the green hills, grasslands and clear water in Altay, Xinjiang caught my eye. At night, thousands of stars shone brightly (明亮地) in the sky. When you get there yourself, you will know that sometimes it’s hard to describe the beautiful natural wonders through words. The views on the top of the Huangguoshu Waterfall are also unforgettable. The running water sounds fierce (激烈的). You can hear it from miles away. Imagine staying with your family and enjoying beautiful scenery different from your city. Isn’t that wonderful? 69. What does the writer enjoy doing every holiday? A. Reading books at home. B. Spending time with friends. C. Travelling with family. D. Watching movies. 70. Where did the writer visit abroad in spring? A. The Forbidden City. B. Monet’s Garden. C. Altay, Xinjiang. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 71. What do the writer’s parents believe? A. Reading a thousand books is better than travelling a thousand miles. B. Travelling a thousand miles is better than reading a thousand books. C. Staying at home is better than travelling. D. Travelling abroad is better than travelling at home. 72. What does the underline word “it” refer to in the text? A. The sound of the running water at Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. The sound of butterflies. C. The sound of stars. D. The sound of cars. 第二节 F 阅读下列短文. 并用英语回答问题。 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Yang Zhenning is a renowned Chinese-American physicist. He was born in Hefei in 1922. In 1938, he was admitted (录取) to the Physics Department of the National Southwestern Associated University. In 1945, he went to the United States on a public-funded scholarship (奖学金) and studied at the University of Chicago (芝加哥). Yang is famous for his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨-米尔斯规范理论) proposed (提议的) in 1954. The “parity non-conservation theory” he put forward with Li Zhengdao was awarded (授予) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He is one of the earliest Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. After that, Yang made important contributions to the development of science in China. He returned to China to settle down (定居) in 2003 and has been committed to cultivating (培养) scientific talents and promoting academic (学术的) exchanges at home and abroad. Yang Zhenning’s scientific achievements and contributions have had a profound (深刻的) impact on the development of global physics. 73. Which university did Yang Zhenning study at in the United States? (不超过5词) ____________________________________ 74. For which theory was Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics? (不超过10词) ____________________________________ 75. What has Yang Zhenning been committed to after returning to China? (不超过15词) ____________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分. 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. We should work together to create a world full of p________ (和平) and love. 77. You can b________ (借用) ideas from this app to make your own science project better. 78. Let’s c________ (比较) these two robots and see which one is more useful. 79. The o________ (海洋) is a treasure that we should protect for future generations. 80. Don’t t________ (触摸) that wire or you’ll get a shock. X. 书而表达 (共1小题; 满分20分) 81. 动物是人类的好朋友, 我们的世界因动物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听大熊猫花花的倾诉吧！假如你是大熊猫花花，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信。 内容提示： 1. 基本信息： 5岁，来自四川，喜欢吃竹子，是中国的象征。 2. 我的烦恼：①不得不住在研究中心，因为在野外没有安全的地方居住；②这儿没有很多大熊猫, 因为大熊猫宝宝经常夭折。 3. 我的愿望：①你们能设立更多的自然公园；②你们能帮助我们繁育更多的幼崽，帮助大熊猫宝宝存活下来。 要求: 1. 包含内容提示，可适当发挥。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：symbol象征 the research center研究中心 set up设立 produce繁育 Dear friends, My name is Hua Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Hua Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $