Unit 5 Launching Your Career基础知识过关 -2025-2026学年高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习同步练，以“词汇-语法-语用”分层递进设计，夯实基础并提升综合语言运用能力，适配复习阶段知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|词性转换、单词拼写|聚焦词汇形义转换与拼写，强化基础记忆，培养语言能力| |技能应用层|单句语法填空、短语填空|结合语法规则与固定搭配，提升知识应用能力，发展思维品质| |综合拓展层|翻译句子|融入固定句型与语境表达，实现从单一到综合的语言输出，促进学习能力提升|

U5 Launching Your Career基础知识过关 I.词性转换 1. ______________ n. 雇主；老板→ employ v. 雇用；应用→ employee n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员→______________ n. 工作；职业；雇用→______________ adj. 有工作的，受雇的→ ______________adj. 失业的；待业的；下岗的→______________ n. 失业；失业人数 2. acquire vt.获得；购得→_____________ adj. 后天习得的→_____________n. 获得;学识 3. ______________adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→______________ adv. 贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地→ greed n. 贪婪；贪心；贪欲；贪食 4. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→ ______________n. 献身；奉献→ adj. 献身的；专心致志的 5.______________ n.参与者;参加者→participate v.参加;参与→ ______________n.参加;参与 6. ______________n. 会计(师)→account n. 账户；描述；叙述；理由 v. 认为是；视为 7．wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料→______________ adj. 毛纺的；羊毛的 8.______________ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.较早的；在前的；优先的 9．finance n. 资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→______________ adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的 10. ______________ n. 公平;公正;合理→just adj. 公正的;正当的;合理的 adv.正好;恰好 11. ______________ n. 接待员→ ______________ n. 欢迎会；招待会→ receive v. 拿到；接到；收到→______________ n. 收据；接收 12．_____________ vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→ category n. (人或事物的)类别；种类 13．_____________ n. 停车位；停车→ park v. 停(车)；泊(车) 14．_____________ n. 律师→ law n. 法律；法令；法规 15．socialist adj. 社会主义的 n.社会主义者→_____________ n.社会主义→_____________ adj. 社会的→______________ n. 社会 16. communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者→ ______________ n. 共产主义(制度) II.单词拼写 1.Career a__________ (能力倾向) tests help students identify professions that align with their natural talents and interests, providing valuable guidance for future planning. 2．Before submitting your application, ensure your resume accurately p__________ (概述) your professional experience and key achievements. 3．The detective managed to a__________ (组装) scattered clues into a coherent theory about the suspect’s movements on the night of the incident. 4. Her h___________ was so elegant that the committee immediately recognized her submission in the calligraphy competition. 5. To a___________ (获得) proficiency in coding, consistent practice and engagement in real-world projects are essential. 6. Financial advisors emphasize the importance of paying off d__________ early to avoid compounding interest issues. 7. The e__________ (庄园) owner dedicated resources to restoring the historic gardens, transforming them into a community attraction. 8. During the internship, she s__________ (缝制) custom costumes for theater productions, honing (磨炼) her craftsmanship skills. 9.The sudden market crash left many entrepreneurs struggling to manage their f__________ (财政), forcing tough budget decisions. 10. Scientists c__________ (分类) newly discovered insects based on genetic markers and habitat characteristics. 11. The s__________ (社会主义的) policies implemented in the region focused on equitable resource distribution for all residents. 12. After months of negotiation, the council approved the construction of a new c__________ (运河) to improve irrigation efficiency. 13. Forensic experts analyzed the c__________ to verify(证实) the authenticity of the signed contract. 14. Archaeologists discovered a d__________ (沙漠) settlement that revealed ancient trade routes through pottery fragments. III.单句语法填空 1. The documentary__________(accuse) several corporations _____ neglecting environmental regulations in pursuit of profit. 2. __________ (bounce) back from bankruptcy required strategic partnerships and product diversification. 3. He ____________ to protecting and researching the Mogao Caves for more than 50 years. His ___________ ultimately earned him international recognition. (dedicate) 4. __________ (supervise) by experienced mentors, interns gained hands-on experience in clinical diagnostics. 5. Prior _____ the final presentation, please make revising the budget your top _______ (prior). 6.___________ (overcome) by greed, the greedy child ate everything ___________ (greed), ignoring his mother’s warnings. 7. The spy’s mission required him __________ (orient) quickly to changing environments while maintaining his cover identity. 8. The startup’s innovative _________ (fry) food packaging used biodegradable materials, __________ (reduce) plastic waste significantly. 9. The __________ of the firm __________ 1，000 __________ last year and created many ____________ opportunities. (employ) 10. The teacher made an ____________ (accuse) that the girl had broken the school rules. For a moment, she just stood there, feeling at a loss whether __________(stay) here or leave at once. IV. 短语填空 attend to be keen to be tailored to be proficient in acquire a good knowledge of came to a conclusion head start bounce around be meant for for the sake of  be passionate about have sth. in common get some insight on/into give top priority to 1．I finally ______________________(得出结论) that we could solve the challenging problem in this proper way. 2．I had an urgent thing to _______________, and that's why I didn't attend your birthday party. 3．It is widely acknowledged that a good education gives your child a ______________ in life. 4．With several ideas ________________(晃来晃去) in his head, the chemist couldn't decide which one to choose. 5．We all need to _________________something in life, and we must follow our hearts. V. 翻译句子 1. 青少年在成年之前确定职业方向是至关重要的。（essential）  It’s essential _________________________________________________________________ 2. 第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。(the first time) ___________________________________________________, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 3. 我想成为律师因为我认为公平正义对社会很重要，我希望能在这方面做出贡献。(be of结构) I want to become a lawyer because I think ______________________________. And I hope I can make some contribution in that respect. 4. 听到你入选校队的消息，我写信向你表示真诚的祝贺。(Ving作状语+同位语从句) ___________________________________________________, I am writing to express/offer my sincere /heartiest congratulations on you. 5.Till now, __________________________________ (每当我回忆起这次经历), I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how charming our world will be. XB4U5 Launching Your Career参考答案 I.词性转换 1.employer n. 雇主；老板→employ v. 雇用；应用→employee n. 受雇者；雇工；雇员→employment n. 工作；职业；就业；雇用→employed adj. 有工作的，受雇的→unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的;下岗的→unemployment n. 失业;失业人数 2．acquire vt. 获得；购得→acquired adj. 后天习得的→acquisition n. 获得；学识 3．greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→greedily adv. 贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地→greed n. 贪婪；贪心；贪欲；贪食 4．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedication n. 献身；奉献→dedicated adj. 献身的；专心致志的 5．participant n. 参与者→participate v. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与 6．accountant n. 会计(师)→account n. 账户；描述；叙述；理由 v. 认为是 7．wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料→woolen adj. 毛纺的；羊毛的 8．priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；在前的；优先的 9．finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 10．justice n. 公平；公正；合理→just adj. 公正的；正义的；正当的；合理的 adv. 正好；恰好 11．receptionist n. 接待员→reception n. 欢迎会；招待会→receive v. 拿到；接到；收到→receipt n. 收据；接收 12．categorise vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→category n. (人或事物的)类别，种类 13．parking n. 停车位；停车→park v. 停(车)；泊(车) 14．lawyer n. 律师→law n. 法律；法令；法规 15．socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→ n. 社会主义→social adj. 社会的→ society n. 社会 16．communist adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者→communism n. 共产主义；共产 II.单词拼写 1. aptitude 2. profiles 3. assemble 4. handwriting 5. acquire 6. debt(s) 7. estate 8. sewed 9. finances 10. categorize 11. socialist 12. canal 13. certificate 14. desert III.单句语法填空 1. accused ; of 2. Bouncing 3. Has been dedicated; dedication 4. Supervised 5. to; priority 6. Overcome; greedily 7. to orient 8. fried; reducing 8. 9.employer/employed/employees /employment 10. accusation; to stay IV. 短语填空 1. came to a conclusion 2. attend to 3. head start 4. bouncing around 5. be passionate about V. 翻译句子 1. that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults. 2. The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen 3. fairness and justice is of great importance to society. 4. Hearing the news that you have made the school team 5. every/each time I recall this experience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $