UN5 课时练(1)Reading and Thinking-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

10,C解析：根据上文“Oh,oits,..”以及空前的“Ycs!”可知，：2.B解析：细节理解题，由Tutr中的倒数第二句可知，你可以通过 Anna打断了老师的话。 在报纸上壁广告的方法获得做家教的工作， Il.A解析：根据上文的“opening the bag”可知，Anna打开了袋子， 3.C解析：推理判断题，由题千中的sporty与sociable可将答案定 因此可推断，各种做笑的照片掉了出米。 位在Fitness instructor部分，sporty与这部分的第一句呼应， 12.D解析：根据空后“tried to figure out how Anna had managed to sociable与这部分的第三句呼应。 create such a great big chain of happiness”可知，班上的同学并不 B 知道地如何做的，因此此时应该是感到惊讶， [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后尝试 l3,A,解析：根据上文“everyone who had seen it felt happiness being 过许多不同的工作，但始终没有找到真正造合自己的，后来她决定写 transmitted(传送)to them,and in return”中的"in return”可推 小现以满足自己内心的觅望，小说完成后从无人问津到开始出版，经 测，看过这些属片的人也会用做笑回应。 历了一段漫长而艰难的过程，最终茂得了成功，作者也国此成为了一 14.C解析：根据常理可知，香到这么多的微笑，人们也会毫不统豫 名出版作家，找到自己的定位， 地回以微笑：考查短语：without hesitation,意为“毫不犹豫地”，符 4.C解析：细节理解题，根据第二段中“I decided to try to satisfy a 合句意。 deep-down wish to write a novel”可知，作者决定写小说是因为地 15.B解析：根号下文的"to others that every time you smile you are 想要追寻自己写小说的梦想 sending a gift to the world”可知，她想向共他人传播微笑的真理。 5.C解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“but I''m not quite sure if Ⅲ.读后续写 I'm going to get there""Believing my novel could not be One possible version: published,I put it aside.”可知，作者对自己的小说没有信心，所以 After a while I made friends.They were another way I learned 画线句是指“她突然失去了信心”。 English.I would pick up a lot of cool expressions just from spending 6.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“a publisher offered me a time with them and listening to them speak.My friends were patient book deal-that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked with me and helped me a lot.but I often became discouraged.Seeing I fo”可知，作者曾经工作过的那家出版离同意出藏地的第一本 gave up speaking English,they tried to encourage me to speak out. 小说。 They often invited me to their parties where I was surrounded by 7,A解析：推理判断避。由金文内客可知，作者的小说从无人何津 English speakers and I was forced to communicate with them in 到最终的出版经历了一段漫长而模难过程：根据最后一段中“tobc English. a published writer一is unbelievably rewarding”可知，作者戌为出版 Thinking back on the wuys I have learned English over the 作家的这段经历是非常值得的，即“限难而值得” years.I have something to say.It is clear that I am a visual learner- Ⅱ.七选五 I learn by seeing and looking.I had the most success when reading and [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确的积业 using written materials.I enjoyed reading books,newspapers and 提出了一些建议 magazines.Of course,it is also very important to be able to speak and 1.G解析：根据上文“Choosing the right career can be difficult.,and listen.So.I spent lots of time trying to develop these skills,like consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job getting involved in social activities with friends.So.if I could become in our daily life..”结合后文主琴就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议， more and more fluent.so can you! 可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路，” 符合语境， 课时练(l)Reading and Thinking 2.A解析：根据本段内容“Assess your hobbies..It is very easy to 「基础巩固练] turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. I,单词拼写 Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. 1.detective 2.hydrogen 3.geometry 4.debt 5.lawyer Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. 6.bouncing 7.wrist 8.profiles 9.bridegroom 10.spy Remain humble as you work toward your goal.”可知，本段主要是 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 关千评估兴趣爱好的建议，A光项“Evaluating your interests'”对应 1.that 2.to 3.on 4.is meant 5.based 6.shining 后文中“Assess your hobbies..”,故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合 7.had carried 8.a 9.further 10.participation 语境。 Ⅲ，完成句子 3.F解析：根据后文"People who interact with others well can easily 1.this is because many people nap get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business 2.It is necessary to take all factors into consideration positions,”可知，后文介绍了普于与人交往的人蓬合的工作，F选 3.It's essential that all your decisions (should)be based on 项中“communicating with others”对应后文中“interact with 4.what kind of target you need to achieve others”。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作。” 5.I had got a chance to talk with you 符合语境， [能力提升练] 4.E解析：根据上文“Explore yourself.Figuring out what you should 1,阅读理解 do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know A yourself better.If you want a career that will really make you [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以 happy.you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want 从事的四种工作：技术支持、家教、健身教练和临时保姆 and what you enjoy.”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要 L,A解析：推理判断题。由Technical support中的第三句，Tutor中 什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文雕续说明探索自 的第一，二何，Fitness instructor中的第一句以及Babysitter中的第 已的要求，放E选项“对一些人来说，这南味着要花一些时问来决 二句可知，这四种工作都是针对在校大学生的。 定什么对他们来说是重要的，”符合语境。 21· 5.D解析：根据上文“Examine your future financial security.One of 一席之地，并取得了卓越的成就。因此，本文的目的是介绍这位天 the most important things to consider is if the career path you're 文学领域的女性先锋一弗菜明。 choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial Ⅱ.完形填空 security.In other words.will you be able to make enough money to [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在第一次使 support yourself and your family?Meanwhile.you are supposed to 用客服电话失散后，又做出第二次尝试的故事。 pay special attention to your future job stability.."以及后文 I.D解析：根据蓝文“I thought phone support would have made "Accordingly,you will need to consider if the career you choose is sense”可知，作者认为服务电话非常有必要，所以提议再次开通客 stable enough for you and your desires for the future.."可知，本段 厭电话。 主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D: 2.C解析t从员工们的反应"Again?We tried this before,but it 选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大 didn't work!”可知，他们对作者的提议持有怀疑的态度。 的变化，“符合语境。 3,B解析：根据前文“I convinced my company to give it a shot'”可 知，在作者的极力动说下，大家同意尝试一下，所以开始了为期两 课时练(2)I,earning About Language 周的试验， [基础巩固练] 4.A解析：结合转折词“bt”可知，试验的前几天，电话的数量不多 1,单句语法填空 但却十分有意义。 1.what 2.to make 3.and 4.running 5.that 6.if 7.attached 5.C解析：根据前文“the volume increased dramatically'”可知，随后几天 8.but 里，打来的电话数量急剧增加，这让那些之前质疑作者的人十分 Ⅱ，把下列句子合并成一个复合句或并列句 惊讶。 1.They have been out of touch with each other since they graduated: 6.D解析：结合语境可知，整个试登是如此成功以至于作者最终决 from college two years ago. 定正式使用这个服务电话， 2.Because/As there is something wrong with your car,you should:7.B解析：根据下文“Because they're too8 to break free from have it repaired. the rope”可知，幼象从小就被一根绳子拴着， 3.After he paid a visit to his uncle in the city.he went to the airport: 8.A解析：结合上文“Baby elephants'”及下文“the rope is stronger by taxi.Before he went to the airport by taxi.he paid a visit to his than they are”"可知，幼象从小就被一根绳子拴着，因为年纪小而无 uncle in the city. 法护脱。 L.Although Though While she failed the exam,she still didn't9,B解析：根据上文“the rope is stronger than they are”及空前的 give up. “s1”可知，幼象因为年纪小而无法挣脱，然面当它们长大后却伪 Ⅲ翻译句子 然状为绳子比自已强壮而不去挣扰，最终认为绳子仍然可以轻住 1.Suddenly they stopped discussing.so they failed to come to a 自己，最后一段中“all sorts of invisible mental ropes may hold us conclusion back”也是提示 2.If you want to pass your exams.you'd better change your attitude. 1o.D解析：结合上文"We tried this before,but it didn't work!(我 3.He hasn't been to the city (which/that)you mentioned in your letter. 们以前试过这个，但是没有用！)”及语境可知，作者他们曹经失 4.What made me angry was that he broke my cup on purpose. 败过 5.He entered the room and asked me why I had missed the meeting. 11,C解析：根据上文的故事可知，幼象因为年纪小而无法挣脱绳 [能力提升练] 子，然可当它们长大后却仍然认为绳子比自已强壮而不去挣扎， 【,阅读理解 所以它们是帝着定性思维生活。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位名为威廉敏坏· I2.B解析：根据上文“They drew"conclusion”可知，应该是根得特 佛某明的苏格兰女性从女佣到杰出天文学家的城变过程。 定的条件得出一个结论。 l,A解析：词义猜测庭。根据第二役中的“with the careless work of: l3.D解析：根据上文“all sorts of invisible mental ropes may hold us his male assistants.He'd said that his 'Scotch maid'could do a bak”可知，各种各样隐形的精神物锁都可能困住我们，这会醉致 better job.”可知，皮克林对哈佛大学天文台所晨用的男性职员在 错失机会，浪费潜能。 工作中的粗心表现表示修火。函钱单词exasperated与A项： 14,A解析：根据下文"you can't grow or learn from past failures'”可 “Upset(恼火的)”意思相近。 知，此处指请不要持有这样的信念：你不会成长或从过去的失览 2.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the only one at that time 中吸取教训。 with no scientific education ..managing and training the women I5.C解析：根据下文“reexamine the situation”可知，重新审视形势 computers,"可知，虽然弗莱明设有相关的科学教育背景，但地从 需要用新的眼光， 帮助皮克林做光谱测定开始，到最终不但要对星星进行测量和归 Ⅲ，语法填空 类，还要负贡管理、培调新计算员，这些成绩的取得都说明她学习： [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者 能力超强，是皮克林的得力助手。 所需要具备的一些条件， 3。Λ解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在邦莱明刚加入 1.a解析：考查冠间。句意：好吧，有几件率你应该放在你的优先事 皮克林的团队时，哈佛大学天文台之前总共发现了不到200颗变 项清单上，a couple of是圈定短语，意为“一些，几个” 星，而在地开始找星星的10年中，她和她手下的女助手们总共发 2.involved解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一个复杂的故事所涉及 现了100多颗变星，其中相当大一郁分是鼎菜明自已独立发现的。 的信息可能来自几十个来源。句中谓语是nay come,空格处是非 而且在1890年出版的第一本关于星体分类的书里，弗菜明总共给 谓语动词，information和involve之句是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格 10351颗星星做了仔细分析和归类。由此可见，她“找星星”的能 处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语， 力非同寻常。 3.cly解析：考查副词。句意：优秀的记者香要清楚地组织所有 4.D解析：目的意图题。通读全文后可知，在被男性一直占领的天： 这些信息，以准确地描迷正在发生的事情。室格处用副词修饰动 文学领域，肃莱明通过自己的不潮务力最终带领女性同胞争得了 词organize,.clear的副词是clearly,意为“清楚地” 22·UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 3,旅所有的决定都委建立在深思荔虑的蓝鹅上，这是很重要的，（主语从句，a思.on) careful thought. 课时练(I)Reading and Thinking L这是一个复好的方法，它能帮你规划你的积业并且让你知道第需要达到什么解的目标。(w1引 导宾请从句) (建议月时：40分钟) This is a great method that can heip you plan your career and let you know 5,我真希望在然昨天离开之的有机会和你棱谈我的作品。（遗拟话气） [基础巩固练] I wish about my work befare you left yesterday. 1.单耕写 [能力提升练] 1.After he graduated from university,he first worked as a private (值探)，and then as看 lawyer. 1,阅读理解 2.My hrother is foed of chemistry and likes to analyae thu elements (氢》and radium A 3,The participant shows a alight advsntage in。《几f利学》d statisties. Need a job in yor spare time? 4.There is little money in the bridegroom's drawer because he is deep in (欠續). Do you want to make some extrs money in your spare time?Here are aome cheices 5.Dean's aptitude in law gave him a beod start in becoming a successful (律0). Technical support 6.A little girl came. (第珠)into a country es对te It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genias.Sucb people earn money using 了，The worker had his 〔于鲍)in时ured and coldn'tw四nhle the che4 of drawera. their talent.If you are ome of them.o could be respomsible for techmical support in your college or 8.Young Tom has the aptitude in codes and is sasigned to eategorise employoe (商介) university and get your part-time job for a college student.Y'ou can help your friends instell programs 9.The (新郎)hes a lovely profile, and market services on different sites and social mrdia.Set your houra free and enjoy the process of 10.It is announred that the entrepreneur was accused of acting as a() carning muney by doing your iavorite Tutor 」，单句语法填空 1.Have yoe come up with something A lot of students hire a tutr to help them in high hoo r college.If you are good at some made you quite embarrassed in your life? subjects,why pot work as a peer tutor?You help your friends and earn money at the same time.If 2.The secret my surcess is to keep working hard and believe in myaelf. you kniw foreign languages,you can earn mare.All you need tn do is make an appropriate 3.How ean you deeide your future career without consulting your parents? advertisement of your serrices using college newspapers.One of the best things about being a tutor is 4.The cartoon (mean)for children.but many adults find it interesting to watch. thet you tan set your hours. 5.The film (base)on our school life is really wurth seeing. Filnss instrector 6.Just then,I saw something on the ground. (shine)brightly. If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person.go and sign up for 7.I wish yon (carry)out your promise 1o attendl the meeting yesterday. this job.You will havn an abwolute free oppartunity ta mngge yourself in xports,Yuu need to he s 8.I'm sorry,hut you fuiled this time.I wish you can get higher score next time. good psychologist.because you're going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and 9.She hopes to take (far)edurati i an university in London motivate them to become sporty,henlthy and strong.Being a fitness inatruetuesa perfeet positioe 10.It seems that many people dislike Mike's (participate)intn the activity. for theee whu love to help ohers and want to make more frieds. Ⅱ，完成句子 Babysitter 1,一项研资发现，经常小组的人悲高血乐的风轮更大。这是因为许多人小想是因为夜列睡眼不往。 Babysitting is quiten widenprend and niee opportunity for sudents to make extra money while (his ix becaus城，，，》 having a lot of fun.You can apply for a job at college day-care centers or cnnsider habysitting for A study has found people who often nap have a greater chunce of developing high blood pressure: fanilies you know, due to a poor night's sleep. 1.Who are the part-time jobs intended iur? 2,在选定保末来的职业之靠犯新有因素都与惠在内是有必要的。（时作形式主语切，.into considention A.College students. B.Language teachers. C.Newapsper reporters. D.Cammunity volunteers. 82 2.How cmn one get a job as s tutor? C.An agent who ndvised her to send her nowel out to agents A.Through differunt wehsetes. 且，By advertiaing on ne鳞ppT, D.A publisher who she once worked foe as a rights assistant. C.By suhmitting the applicatiun form. D.Throogh in-persan interviews. 7.Which of the following words can best describe the author's experience as a writer? 3.Which of the fullowing suits yuu most if you are sporty and sociable? A.Tough but rewarding. B.Interesting ad smooth. A.Technical suppart. B.Tutor. C.Difficult but thrilling. D.Complicated and fruitless. C.Fipes instruetor. D.Babysner. 川.七选五 B How to Choose the Right Career? I left university with a good degree in English Literature.but no sense of what I wanted to do. Choosing the right career ean be difficult,and eansequently you will find many of us can hardly Ower the n明xt对%r,1 was trading water(停播不靠)。just trying to6 rn an incom】tned find a suitable job in our daily life.I journalism,hut I didn't think I was any good,then fimanee,which I hated Finally,I got a job asa 2 rights assistant at a famous publisher.I lowved working with books.although the job that I did was Axsess your hobbirs.It is very easy to turn your bobhies ee something you love doing into doll. luture exreer,Many hubbdes are related to real world needs and powitions,Comsider what you lke tn I had enough aavings to takyear ndf work,and I decided to try to satisdy a deep-down wish to do and how that might fit into n career.Remain humble as you work toward your goal, write a novel.Attending a Novel Writing MA eourse gave me the structure I needed to write my first Assessing your skills 55-000 words. Comsider what skills o re god nt.Ifoare particularly good at certain skills,such as fixing It takes confidence to make a new start-there's s dark period in between where you're neither things or making things,this can provide you with a great future career.since skilled labor is often cee thing nor the other,You're out far dinner and people ask what you do,and you're teo eshamed in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work.3 People who interact with others well to say,"Well,I'm writing a novel.but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there."My eofidence can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions. dived.Believing my novel could not be published.I put it aside. Then【m时n agent(代理商)who said I should4 nd my noel out to agent,5,I did and to Considering your current state my surprise,got some wanderful feedback.I felt a little bope that I might acteally becomea Explore yourself.Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometime require you to published writer and.after signing with an agent,I finished the second half of the novel. get to know yourself better.If you want s career that will really meke you happy,you have to hive The next problem was findinga publisher.After two-and-a-half yoars of no income.just waiting un impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy.4 and wandering.s pahlisher offered me a book deal-that puhlisher turned out to be the one I unce Thinking about your fature w心时ed for, Examine your future financial security,One of the most importsnt things to consider is if the It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck-of fate,reelly.Wben you set out to do something career path you're choosing will provide you with an acoeptahle level of financial security.In other difierent.there's no end in sight.so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on words,will you be nble to make enough moeey to suppot yourelf and your family?Meanwhile.you a contrart(合问)of the pahlisher一to be a puhloshed writer一ix snhelievably rwarding, are supponed to pay sperial attention to your future job stability.5 Accordingly.you will need 4.Why did the authoe decide to write a novel? to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future. A.Because she hated her previous jobs. Admittedly.the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing B.Because her parents and friends had encnuraged her to do so tbe future career.Once you get started.you'll find it quite beceficial and even enjoyable! C.Berause sbe wanted to pursue her own drram od writing a novel, A.Evaluating your interests D.Because she graduated from university with a good deree in English Litenature. 我Assessing your personality 5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? C.Therefore,having a defined eereer direetion will help you achieve your goal A.She became less stubhorn. B.She became mare stubborn. D.Job markets chaoge a lot as society neods different things at different times. C.She suddenly lost confidenee. D.She gradually gnined confitence. E For some people,this means taking ome time off to deeide what's vital to them. 6.Who greed to publish the author's first novel? F.Iyo bave god comd of cummuein with others,there re joba for you as well. A.An agent who she signed with G.Hower.with serious sulf planning and aelf-reflection.you can set yourself on a path towans a B.A rights assistant she once worked with fuifilling carert.