内容正文:
人教版(2024)七年级英语下册10天期末复习计划
第九天
核心知识: 时态大闯关 — 三大时态综合对比
第一部分 三大时态综合对比
一、三大时态核心对比表
对比项目
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般过去时
含义
经常性、习惯性动作
此刻正在发生的动作
过去发生的动作
标志词
always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays
now, at the moment, look, listen
yesterday, last..., ...ago, just now, in 2023
肯定句
I/You/We/They + V
He/She/It + V-s/es
主语 + am/is/are + V-ing
主语 + V-ed(不规则用过去式)
否定句
don't + V / doesn't + V
am/is/are + not + V-ing
didn't + V
疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + V?
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing?
Did + 主语 + V?
例句
I often read books.
I am reading now.
I read a book yesterday.
二、时态判断速查口诀
一般现在时 看到频率词、每天、每周、通常 → 就是它!
现在进行时 看到现在、此刻、听、看 → 就是它!
一般过去时 看到昨天、上周、…前、刚才 → 就是它!
三、常见错误与提醒
❌ 错误1:He go to school yesterday.→ ✅ He went to school yesterday.(过去时动词要用过去式)
❌ 错误2:She doesn't went to the park.→ ✅ She doesn't go to the park.(否定句中动词用原形)
❌ 错误3:I am read a book now.→ ✅ I am reading a book now.(进行时要加-ing)
❌ 错误4:He always is late for school.→ ✅ He is always late for school.(频率副词放在be动词后)
核心规律:be 和 do 不同时出现!
——进行时用 be + doing;一般现在时/过去时用 do/does/did + 动词原形。
四、综合例句(一句话三种时态对比)
一般现在时 I read books every evening.(我每天晚上读书。)
现在进行时 I am reading a book now.(我现在正在读书。)
一般过去时 I read a book yesterday.(我昨天读了一本书。)
注意:read 的过去式发音变了(/red/),但拼写不变!
第二部分 时态综合闯关(共100分)
一、时态识别与选择(共15分)
A.根据标志词选择正确的时态填空(每题1分,共5分)
1He ______ (watch) TV every evening.
2.They ______ (play) basketball on the playground now.
3.She ______ (visit) her grandpa last week.
4.I usually ______ (get) up at 6:30.
5.Listen!The girls ______ (sing) in the next room.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
6.My mother ______(cook) dinner in the kitchen at the moment.
7.We ______(go) to the zoo last Sunday.
8.She ______(not like) eating vegetables.
9.I ______(read) a storybook now.Please be quiet.
10.They ______(play) soccer every day after school.
11.He ______(buy) a new bike yesterday.
12.______(be) your sister ______(do) her homework now?
13.My father ______(not watch) TV last night.He was too tired.
14.We ______(have) a great time at the party last weekend.
15.She always ______(walk) to school, but today she ______(take) the bus.
二、单项选择(共20分,每题2分)
16.I ______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
A.have B.am having C.had D.has
17.Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang
18.She ______ a new dress yesterday.
A.buys B.buy C.bought D.is buying
19.— What are you doing? — I ______ a letter to my friend.
A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.writes
20.He usually ______ to school, but today he ______ a bike.
A.walks; rides B.walks; is riding C.walked; rode D.is walking; is riding
21.They ______ a movie last night.It was very interesting.
A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.watches
22.— Where is your mother? — She ______ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.cook
23.I ______ like playing basketball, but I like swimming.
A.don't B.didn't C.am not D.wasn't
24.My sister ______ born in 2010.She is 15 years old now.
A.is B.was C.were D.am
25.— Did you ______ your homework yesterday? — Yes, I did.
A.do B.did C.doing D.does
三、完形填空(共15分,每题1.5分)
I ___26___ a middle school student.Every morning, I ___27___ up at 6:30.I usually ___28___ breakfast at home.Then I ___29___ to school.I often ___30___ to school, but sometimes I take the bus.Now I ___31___ in the classroom.I ___32___ an English lesson.Our teacher ___33___ us a story about a brave boy.Yesterday, I ___34___ a story about a cat.I ___35___ it with my friends after school.They liked it very much.
26.A.am B.is C.was D.were
27.A.get B.gets C.got D.am getting
28.A.have B.has C.had D.am having
29.A.go B.goes C.went D.am going
30.A.walk B.walks C.walked D.am walking
31.A.sit B.sits C.sat D.am sitting
32.A.have B.has C.had D.am having
33.A.tell B.tells C.told D.is telling
34.A.read B.reads C.read D.am reading
35.A.share B.shares C.shared D.am sharing
四、阅读理解(共20分,每题2分)
Three Students' Daily Life
I'm Li Ming.I'm a student in Grade 7.I usually get up at 6:30.I eat breakfast at home.I walk to school every day.I like English and math.I often read English books in the evening.Now I'm doing my homework in my room.Yesterday, I went to the library with my friends.
My name is Wang Fang.I'm Li Ming's classmate.I usually get up at 7:00.I take the bus to school.I like music and art.I play the piano every weekend.Now I'm listening to music.Yesterday, I visited my grandparents.We had dinner together.
I'm Zhang Wei.I'm also in Grade 7.I get up at 6:00 every morning.I run for 20 minutes.I like sports.I play basketball with my friends after school.Now I'm playing basketball on the playground.Yesterday, I watched a basketball game on TV.
36.What time does Li Ming usually get up?
A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.D.At 7:30.
37.How does Li Ming go to school?
A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.D.By car.
38.What is Li Ming doing now?
A.He is reading.B.He is doing homework.C.He is sleeping.D.He is eating.
39.What does Wang Fang like?
A.Sports and math.B.Music and art.C.English and math.D.Reading.
40.What did Wang Fang do yesterday?
A.She went to the library.B.She visited her grandparents.C.She watched a game.D.She played the piano.
41.What time does Zhang Wei get up?
A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.D.At 7:30.
42.What is Zhang Wei doing now?
A.He is running.B.He is playing basketball.C.He is watching TV.D.He is doing homework.
43.What did Zhang Wei watch yesterday?
A.A movie.B.A basketball game.C.A football game.D.A show.
44.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Li Ming takes the bus to school.B.Wang Fang doesn't like music.C.Zhang Wei likes sports.D.All of them get up at 6:30.
45.The passage is mainly about ______.
A.three students' hobbies B.three students' daily life and activities C.three students' favorite subjects D.three students' families
五、句型转换(共10分,每题2分)
46.She often reads books in the library.(改为现在进行时,用now)
She ______ ______ a book in the library now.
47.They play football every Sunday.(改为一般过去时,用last Sunday)
They ______ football last Sunday.
48.He is writing a letter now.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ a letter now.
49.I went to the park yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ yesterday?
50.She usually walks to school.(用now改写句子)
She ______ ______ to school now.
六、短文填空(共10分,每空1分)
Hi, I'm Tom.I ___51___ (是) a student.I usually ___52___ (起床) at 6:30.I ___53___ (吃) breakfast at home.I often ___54___ (步行) to school.Now I ___55___ (坐在) in the classroom.I ___56___ (上) an English class.My teacher ___57___ (正在讲) us a story.Yesterday, I ___58___ (去) to the zoo with my parents.We ___59___ (看见) many animals there.I ___60___ (度过) a great day.I love animals very much.
七、书面表达(共10分)
请写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍你的日常生活。要求使用三种时态:
1.用一般现在时描述你的日常习惯;
2.用现在进行时描述你此刻正在做的事;
3.用一般过去时描述你昨天做的一件事。
My Day
I have a busy but happy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、时态识别与选择
A.1.watches 2.are playing 3.visited 4.get 5.are singing
B.6.is cooking 7.went 8.doesn't like 9.am reading 10.play 11.bought 12.Is; doing 13.didn't watch 14.had 15.walks; is taking
二、单项选择
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A
三、完形填空
26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.C
四、阅读理解
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B
五、句型转换
46.is reading 47.played 48.isn't writing 49.Where did; go 50.is walking
六、短文填空
51.am 52.get up 53.have 54.walk 55.am sitting 56.am having 57.is telling 58.went 59.saw 60.had/spent
七、书面表达(参考范文)
My Day
I have a busy but happy life.I usually get up at 6:30 and eat breakfast at home.I walk to school every day.Now I am writing an English passage in the classroom.My teacher is helping some students.Yesterday, I went to the library with my friends.We read some interesting books there.I had a good day yesterday.(62词,三种时态齐全)
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