Unit1 Friendship Integration 知识点清单2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit1 Friendship知识清单以寓言阅读为起点，系统梳理Two friends and the bear核心词汇、短语及句型，衔接听力板块的交友与维系友谊表达，过渡到口语辩论句型，最终落实到My best friend写作体系，辅以综合易混辨析和谚语，构建从输入到输出的完整学习支架。 知识链路围绕“友谊”主题整合多模块内容，逻辑从基础语言知识到综合运用层层递进。亮点在于词汇配拓展搭配，句型含实用场景表达，写作提供四段式结构与分类词汇库，易混辨析培养思维品质，万能句式助力学习能力提升，有效发展学生语言能力与跨文化沟通意识。

Unit1 Friendship ⭐Integration知识点清单 一、短文阅读：Two friends and the bear 寓言核心知识点 （一）重点词汇 单词 音标 词性 释义 拓展搭配 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 in the forest 在森林里 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然 句首 / 句中作状语 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 朝向 come towards sb. 朝某人走来 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的 be scared of sth. 害怕某物 climb /klaɪm/ v. 攀爬 climb up a tree 爬上树 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；没能做成 fail to do sth. 没能做某事 fight /faɪt/ v. 对抗，打架 fight alone 独自对抗 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 lie down on the ground 躺在地上 alone /əˈləʊn/ adv.&adj. 独自的 live alone 独居 dead /ded/ adj. 死的 n. death 死亡；v. die 死去 close /kləʊz/ adv. 靠近地 come close 走近 smell /smel/ v. 闻；嗅 过去式 smelt/smelled attack /əˈtæk/ v.&n. 攻击 didn’t attack 没有攻击 danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 in times of danger 在危难时刻；adj. dangerous 危险的 （二）必背短语 1. walk in the forest 在森林里散步 2. come towards them 朝他们走来 3. climb up a tree 爬上一棵树 4. fail to do sth. 没能做成某事 5. fight the bear alone 独自对抗熊 6. lie down on the ground 躺在地上 7. leave sb. alone 不打扰某人；丢下某人 8. come close to sb. 靠近某人 9. in times of danger 在危难之时 （三）核心句型 1. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. 2. try to do sth. 努力做某事 The other tried to climb up the tree too. 3. leave sb. alone 丢下某人、不理会某人 The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I’m dead. 4. 宾语从句：It said (that) a true friend should not leave you in times of danger. 真正的朋友不会在危难时刻抛弃你。 （四）寓言主旨写作金句 A true friend will never leave you in times of danger. 患难见真情；真正的朋友危难时刻不会抛下你。 二、听力板块：交朋友与维系友谊核心词汇 & 交际句型 （一）交朋友实用短语（B1 交友建议） 1. join a club 参加社团 2. be brave and talk to others 勇敢主动和他人交谈 3. be nice to others 待人友善 4. smile at others 对别人微笑 5. ask a friend to introduce you to others 请朋友引荐你认识他人 （二）维系友谊短语（B2 如何与朋友相处） 1. be a good listener 做一名善于倾听的人 2. nod from time to time 时不时点头（表示认真倾听） 3. be a thoughtful person 做体贴周到的人 4. share funny stories and joys with friends 和朋友分享趣事与快乐 5. care about friends’ feelings 在意朋友的情绪 6. cheer each other up during bad times 在低谷时互相鼓励 7. build strong and healthy friendships 建立牢固健康的友谊 （三）听力高频单词 1. lonely /ˈləʊnli/adj. 孤独的（人主观感受）；alone 独自（客观状态） 2. build /bɪld/v. 建立；建造 build friendships 建立友谊 3. chance /tʃɑːns/n. 机会 give sb. a chance 给某人机会 4. same /seɪm/adj. 相同的 the same hobbies 相同爱好 5. energy /ˈenədʒi/n. 精力 have enough energy 有充足精力 6. support /səˈpɔːt/v.&n. 支持 support each other 互相扶持 （四）听力高频句型 1. A life without friends can be very lonely. 没有朋友的生活会十分孤单。 2. This will give you a chance to meet people with the same hobbies as you. 这会给你机会认识和你有相同爱好的人。 3. You need to be brave to talk to others if you want to make friends. 如果你想交到朋友，就要勇敢主动和别人交流。 4. Notice and care about your friends' feelings. 留意并在乎朋友的感受。 三、口语对话：讨论朋友数量 辩论句型（C 板块） （一）观点表达万能句型 1. I think the + 比较级，the + 比较级。越……，越…… I think the more friends you have, the better. 朋友越多越好。 2. I think it’s more important to do sth. 我认为做某事更重要 I think it’s more important to have a few really good friends. 3. That’s true. 确实如此。（赞同对方观点） 4. Maybe you have a point. 也许你说得有道理。（委婉让步） （二）正反双方论据句型 · 观点 1（多朋友）：With lots of friends, you can play team games together. 朋友多可以一起参与团体活动。 · 观点 2（少数挚友）：With just a few friends, you can get to know each other better and have more time to support each other. 挚友能加深彼此了解，拥有更多精力互相陪伴扶持。 四、写作专项：My best friend 完整写作体系（D、D2、D3） （一）写作四段式结构（范文框架） 1. 开头 Introduction 引入 交代好友姓名、初次相识的时间地点 万能句式： My best friend is ... I first met him/her ... years ago. We met at/in ... 2. 主体段 1：外貌描写 Looks 身高、五官、发型、整体气质，融合形容词比较级 万能句式： ... is taller/shorter than me. He/She has long/short hair and big bright smiling eyes. I like his/her bright smiling eyes. They make him/her look pretty and kind. 3. 主体段 2：性格品质 Qualities（单元核心） 分层描写 2-3 个品质，搭配事例支撑 高频品质词：helpful, patient, caring, thoughtful, cheerful, trustworthy, honest, humorous 万能句式： ... is helpful and patient. When I ..., he always helps me. ... is also a cheerful person. Every time I feel down, he will cheer me up. He/She keeps my secrets, so he/she is trustworthy. 4. 结尾 Conclusion 情感升华 表达对朋友的感受、对友谊的期许 万能句式： I think ... is the greatest friend in my life. I hope we will be best friends forever! （二）写作分类词汇库（考场直接套用） 1. 外貌描写词汇 · Face：long, round, square, small · Eyes：big, small, round, bright, smiling · Hair：black, dark brown, long, short, ponytail · 整体气质：beautiful, pretty, lovely, handsome, cute, slim, tall 2. 性格品质词汇（单元全收录） clever, smart, polite, friendly, kind, hard-working, honest, humorous, patient, helpful, thoughtful, cheerful, trustworthy, caring （三）作文高分语法 & 短语汇总 1. 形容词比较级：... taller than me 比我高 2. 时间状语从句 Every time I feel down, ... 每当我低落时 3. make sb. do sth. make her look pretty 使她看起来好看 4. give sb. help 给予某人帮助 5. keep secrets 保守秘密 6. look on the bright side 乐观看待事物 7. cheer sb. up 使某人振作开心 8. hope + 宾语从句 I hope we will be friends forever. （四）范文核心高分句摘抄 1. Her hair is long and soft. I like her bright smiling eyes. 2. Sometimes I cannot do well in our dance class, and she is always kind to give me help. 3. I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it secret. 4. She likes to look on the bright side. Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 5. I hope we will be best friends forever! 五、全单元综合易混辨析 1. alone vs lonely alone：客观 “独自一人”，无感情色彩； lonely：主观 “孤单寂寞的”，带有负面情绪。 例：He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 2. helpful vs thoughtful helpful 侧重 “乐于助人，主动帮忙”； thoughtful 侧重 “体贴细心，懂得顾及他人情绪”。 3. cheerful vs humorous cheerful 性格开朗乐观，情绪积极； humorous 富有幽默感，擅长讲笑话逗人发笑。 六、作文加分谚语（可放在结尾升华主题） 1. A true friend never leaves you in times of danger. 真正的朋友不会在危难时刻抛弃你。 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 3. Good friends share joys and sorrows together. 挚友同甘共苦。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $