小升初素养（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小升初英语素养测评卷（外研版三起）通过单选、填空、阅读、书面表达等题型，考查语言能力与文化意识，如节日习俗辨析（中秋节月亮特征）、情境交际（问路对话）及自我介绍写作，适配六年级毕业综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|情态动词（Can you be...）、数词（twenty thousand）、文化习俗（中秋节）|语境化考查语法与文化理解| |完形填空|5题|问路情境词汇（way, Excuse me）|真实生活场景中提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题|个人信息（年龄、交通方式、爱好）|结合图片与参考词汇，培养语言输出与思维组织能力|

小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起 一、单项选择 1．Can you ________ my Chinese pen friend? (    ) A．be B．are C．is 2．It’s more than twenty ________ kilometres long. (    ) A．thousands B．thousand C．millions 3．On the Mid-Autumn Festival, _________. (    ) A．the moon is full and brightB．people guess lantern riddles C．people eat turkey 4．_________ play football on the road. We must _________ the rules. (    ) A．Please; remember B．Don’t; get to C．Don’t; keep to 5．Tina _________ a plan for Year 7. She _________ harder at English. (    ) A．will have; worked B．have; work C．has; is going to work 6．This camera is my most _________ thing. I enjoy _________. (    ) A．precious, taking photos B．important, to take photos C．precious, taking baths 7．All the students are ________ about the ________ sports meeting. (   ) A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited 8．—There’s a sign over there. It means “No  ______”. (    )   —Oh, we can’t  ______ in the river. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swimming 9．—Do you often play with dolls? (   ) —______ I stopped a long time ago. A．Not really. B．Yes, of course. C．Not very often. 10．—Where are you going? (   ) —I’m going ______. A．this weekend B．to see a film C．to the bookstore 二、填空题 11．Mr. Lin gave us an Science lesson last week. (forget) 12．I can’t deal with the problem by . (my) 13．Tony fell down and hurt his when running. (knee) 14．This is his try to shoot the ball into the basket. (three) 15．Would you please give me juice? Sorry, there isn’t (some). 三、连词成句 16．the dining hall, before, was, what, like (?) ______________________________ 17．her hand, Sarah, last weekend, hurt (.) ______________________________ 18．tea, in, We, the, drank, afternoon (.) ____________________________________________ 19．library, in, my, There, no, school, was, old (.) ____________________________________________ 20．I, ice cream, have, some, can (?) __________________ 四、匹配题 A．   B．   C．    D．   E. 21．—Do you want to drink milk? —No, I want to drink orange juice. ( ) 22．—What do you like to eat? —A hot dog, please. ( ) 23．—What's the weather like? —It's hot today. ( ) 24．—Is it the Mid-Autumn Festival? —No, it's the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 25．—Where does it live? —It lives in a tree. ( ) 五、补全对话 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Jiajia: 26 Have you got a camera? Haohao: 27 Jiajia: What colour is it? Haohao: 28 Jiajia: 29 Haohao: Yes, I love taking photos. That's my hobby. 30 Jiajia: I like collecting toy cars. Haohao: 31 Jiajia: I’ve got thirty. A．Yes, I have. B．Hi, Haohao! C．It’s black. D．How many toy cars have you got? E．What’s your hobby, Jiajia? F．Do you often take photos with it? 六、完形填空 Mrs Green is forty. She is in London. But she lives in the 32 and she doesn’t know London well. Now she wants to go to the King Street. But she can’t find the 33 . She sees a man near the bus stop1. She runs to him and asks, “ 34 , where is the King Street?” The man doesn’t answer2. He is a visitor 3 too. Then he takes out a piece of paper4. Mrs Green reads it. On the paper are these 35 , “Sorry, I can’t speak 36 .” 生词本：1. bus stop 汽车站 2. answer 回答 3. visitor 旅游者 4. paper 纸 32．A．city (城市) B．London C．village 33．A．way B．friend C．sky 34．A．Sorry B．Thanks C．Excuse me 35．A．crayons B．pictures C．words 36．A．Chinese B．English C．/ 七、阅读选择 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 My name is White. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am an English teacher in Suzhou No. 10 Middle School. I get up early every day, and I go to school at about seven in the morning. I get to school at seven fifteen. I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon. I like working with my students. Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy. I think English is easy, but every student must work hard. I teach them very carefully. All my students and I are friends. I often play games with them. I leave school and go home at half past five. I like my work very much. 37．Mr White is from ______. (   ) A．England B．Australia C．China 38．What time does Mr White get to school in the morning? (   ) A．At 8:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:50. 39．How many classes does Mr White have every day? (   ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 40．What time does Mr White get home in the afternoon? (   ) A．At 5:00. B．At 5:15. C．At 5:30. 41．Which is wrong(错误的)? (   ) A．Mr White thinks English is easy. B．Mr White never play games with his students. C．Mr White and his students are friends. 八、阅读判断 阅读短文并判断正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。 Mrs Green lived in a town of England. Her husband died two years ago. One of her children worked in London and the other three lived in another city. Her husband didn’t leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays, but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed. Her cat caught a big mouse. 42．Mrs Green and her children lived in different places. ( ) 43．Mrs Green had five children. ( ) 44．Mrs Green had much money but she liked to live a simple life. ( ) 45．Mrs Green’s children always went to see her. ( ) 46．The cat was at the corner of the house when Mrs Green found it. ( ) 九、书面表达 47．假如你是Li Ming，你来到新的班级，请你根据以下图片和参考词汇，向新同学介绍自己。 参考词汇：years old, by bus, listen to music, play basketball, a PE teacher 要求：1.条理清楚、语意连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写规范，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校，否则以0分计。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（一）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A C C A A B A C 题号 32 33 34 35 36 答案 C A C C B 1．A 【详解】句意：你能成为我的中国笔友吗？本题考查动词的形式。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，be是原形，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：它有两万多千米长。本题考查基数词。thousand和million前面有具体数字时，thousand和million不加s，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：在中秋节，________。本题考查陈述句，the moon is full and bright月亮又圆又亮；people guess lantern riddles人们猜灯谜；people eat turkey人们吃火鸡。选项A符合题意，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意:不要在路上踢足球，我们必须遵守规则。本题考查否定祈使句，动词和动词短语的辨析。 第一空需用否定祈使句结构“Don't + 动词原形”，第二空“keep to the rules遵守规则”，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：蒂娜为七年级制定了计划。她打算更加努力地学习英语。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一句为一般现在时，主语Tina是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数has；根据句意可知第二句为一般将来时，将来时的结构为be going to do sth，表示计划、打算，work harder更努力，主语是she，be动词用is，所以第二个空为is going to work，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：这个照相机是我最珍贵的东西。我享受拍照。本题考查形容词辨析、动词短语和动词的形式，precious珍贵的，important重要的，taking photos拍照，taking baths洗澡，enjoy doing sth.享受做某事，第二空用动名词，排除B；相机是用来拍照的，排除C，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：所有的学生都对这场激动人心的运动会感到兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。excited，感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting，表示令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空主语All the students为人，应用excited；第二空修饰sports meeting运动会，应用exciting。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：—那里有一个标志。意思是“严禁游泳”。—哦，我们不能在河里游泳。本题考查动词的形式。No后接动名词swimming，情态动词can’t后接动词原形swim，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：—你经常玩玩偶吗？—_____ 我很久以前就停下来了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。选项A不是真的。选项B是的，当然。选项C不经常。选项A符合题意，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：—你要去哪里？—我要去书店。本题考查特殊疑问句的问答。this weekend这周末，to see a film去看电影，to the bookstore去书店，根据上句的特殊疑问词where哪里可知，是询问地点，下句应回答地点，故选C。 11．unforgettable 【详解】句意：林先生上周给我们上了一节令人难忘的科学课。本题考查形容词的用法。forget忘记，动词，该处用形容词修饰名词词组Science lesson，根据句意可知是令人难忘的，unforgettable令人难忘的，符合句意，故答案为unforgettable。 12．myself 【详解】句意：我无法独自处理这个问题。本题考查介词固定搭配。by oneself通过某人自己，是固定搭配，此处要用反身代词，my我的，对应的反身代词是myself我自己，故答案为myself。 13．knee 【详解】句意：托尼跑步时摔倒了，伤了膝盖。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。knee膝盖，符合句意，此处可用单数形式，故答案为knee。 14．third 【详解】句意：这是他第三次尝试把球投进篮筐。本题考查序数词。根据句意，此处表示第三次尝试，应用序数词third表示顺序。故答案为third。 15． some any 【详解】句意：请给我一些果汁好吗？抱歉，没有果汁了。本题考查不定代词的用法。some和any都表示“一些”，some常用于肯定句和表示请求或邀请的疑问句中，any常用于否定句中；Would you please give me some juice?表示礼貌的请求，Sorry, there isn’t any.表示否定回答，故答案为some；any。 16．What was the dining hall like before? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the dining hall餐厅，before之前，what什么，was是，is的过去式，like像。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是由what引导的特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：餐厅以前是什么样子的？故答案为：What was the dining hall like before? 17．Sarah hurt her hand last weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。her hand她的手，Sarah萨拉，last weekend上周末，hurt受伤，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：萨拉上周末伤着她的手了。故答案为Sarah hurt her hand last weekend. 18．We drank tea in the afternoon. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。drank tea喝茶，in the afternoon在下午，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们下午喝茶。故答案为We drank tea in the afternoon. 19．There was no library in my old school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。library图书馆，in在……里，my我的，There was有，no没有，school学校，old旧的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我以前的学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 20．Can I have some ice cream? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，ice cream冰淇淋，have吃，some一些，can能。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子：我能吃些冰淇淋吗？故答案为Can I have some ice cream? 21．E 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【详解】21．句意：—你想喝牛奶吗？—不，我想喝橙汁。选项E是橙汁，符合句意，故选E。 22．句意：—你喜欢吃什么？—请给我一个热狗。选项B是一个热狗，符合句意，故选B。 23．句意：—天气怎么样？—今天很热。选项A是一个太阳，符合句意，故选A。 24．句意：—是中秋节吗？—不，是端午节。选项C是一艘龙舟船，符合句意，故选C。 25．句意：—它住在哪里？—它住在一棵树上。选项D是一棵树，符合句意，故选D。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．E 31．D 【导语】本文主要围绕佳佳和浩浩聊相机并互相问答各自的爱好展开的对话。 【详解】26．结合上下文，刚见面应该先打招呼，选项B“嗨，浩浩！”符合语境，故选B。 27．上句句意：你有一个相机吗？该句要回答有没有相机，选项A“是的，我有。”符合语境，故选A。 28．上句句意：它是什么颜色的？该句要回答相机的颜色，选项C“它是黑色的。”符合语境，故选C。 29．下句句意：是的，我喜欢拍照。该句是询问是否经常拍照，选项F“你经常用它拍照吗？”符合语境，故选F。 30．下句句意：我喜欢收集玩具车。该句要询问对方的爱好，选项E“佳佳，你的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 31．下句句意：我有三十个。该句要询问玩具车的数量，选项D“你有多少辆玩具车？”符合语境，故选D。 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 【分析】该短文主要讲述了格林女士去伦敦关于问路的一段经过。 32．句意：但她住在______，对伦敦不太了解。A城市，B伦敦，C村庄，根据题意可知是住在村庄，故选C。 33．句意：但是他找不到_____。A路，B朋友，C天空，根据题意可知是找不到路，故选A。 34．句意：她跑过去问：“__________，国王街在哪里？”A对不起，B谢谢，C打扰一下，根据题意可知问路之前应说打扰一下，故选C。 35．句意：纸上写着_________：“对不起，我不会说______。”A蜡笔，B图片，C字，根据题意可知纸上写着字，故选C。 36．句意：纸上写着_________：“对不起，我不会说______。”A中文，B英语，根据题意可知旅游者不会说英语，故选B。 【点睛】 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文介绍了怀特。 【详解】37．句意：怀特先生来自______。A英国，B澳大利亚，C中国，根据“My name is White. I’m from Sydney, Australia.”，可知怀特先生来自澳大利亚，故选B。 38．句意：怀特先生早上几点到学校？根据“I get to school at seven fifteen.”，可知怀特先生早上7:15到学校，故选B。 39．句意：怀特先生每天有多少节课？A两节。B三节。C五节。根据“I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon.”，可知怀特先生每天有五节课，故选C。 40．句意：怀特先生下午几点到家？根据“I leave school and go home at half past five.”，可知怀特先生下午5:30到家，故选C。 41．句意：哪一项是错误的？A怀特先生认为英语很容易。B怀特先生从不和他的学生玩游戏。C怀特先生和他的学生是朋友。根据“I often play games with them.”，可知怀特先生经常和他们玩游戏，故选B。 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F 46．T 【导语】本文介绍了格林夫人的家庭生活情况。 42．句意：格林夫人和她的孩子们住在不同的地方。根据“ Mrs Green lived in a town of England. Her husband died two years ago. One of her children worked in London and the other three lived in another city.”可知格林夫人和她的孩子们住在不同的地方。与原文相符，故答案为T。 43．句意：格林夫人有五个孩子。根据“One of her children worked in London and the other three lived in another city.”可知格林夫人有四个孩子。与原文不符，故答案为F。 44．句意：格林夫人很有钱，但她喜欢过简单的生活。根据“Her husband didn’t leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.”可知格林夫人的丈夫没给她留多少钱，她不得不过简单的生活。与原文不符，故答案为F。 45．句意：格林夫人的孩子们总是去看她。根据“Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays, but they stayed with her for only two or three days.”可知格林夫人的孩子们有时候会在假期去看她，但只能待两三天。与原文不符，故答案为F。 46．句意：格林夫人发现那只猫时，它正在房子的角落里。根据“And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house.”可知格林夫人发现猫在房子的角落里。与原文相符，故答案为T。 47．例文： Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am twelve years old. I am a little thin and short. I always go to school by bus. Sometimes I go to school on foot. I often listen to music and read books. And I like playing basketball very much. So I want to be a PE teacher. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是Li Ming，根据以下图片和参考词汇，向新同学介绍自己。然后再阐述名字，年龄，外貌，交通方式，经常做的事情，喜欢做的事情及想做的职业。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：twelve12，thin and short又瘦又矮，by bus坐公共汽车，on foot步行，listen to music听音乐，read books看书，play basketball打篮球，PE teacher体育老师 参考句型：Hello, my name is …； I am …；I always …； Sometimes I …；I often ...；And I like ...；So I want to be ... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $