小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起

**基本信息** 小升初英语模拟卷聚焦语言能力与实际情境融合，通过基础语法（如代词、时态）、阅读应用（个人成长、学校生活）及书面表达（季节描述），以环保对话、真实生活任务考查综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|代词（mine）、时态（一般将来时/过去时）|基础语法与语境结合，如“feet bigger than mine”| |补全对话|5|环保主题（纸的来源与节约）|情境真实，渗透文化意识，如讨论“save paper”| |书面表达|1|季节描述（天气、活动、景色）|结合思维导图，考查思维品质与语言组织能力|

小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Your feet are bigger than ____________. A．me B．mine C．my （ ）2．Yunyun _______ Shanghai next holiday. A．are going to B．go to C．is going to （ ）3．—Did you buy a gift for your mother? —______ A．Yes, I didn’t. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I did. （ ）4．It’s time ______ go to school. A．to B．in C．for （ ）5．What did they do ______? A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．every day （ ）6．You have a running nose(流鼻涕). Did you ______ a cold yesterday? A．have B．had C．having （ ）7．Sarah ______ Wuhan last month. She ______ Shanghai next month. A．will visit; visit B．visited; will visit C．visited; visits （ ）8．—______ can we get there? —By car. A．How B．Where C．What （ ）9．—What did you do yesterday? —I ______ sunbathing. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．am enjoying （ ）10．We played football with Tom _______. A．every day B．last weekend C．tomorrow 二、填空题 11． (drink) more water is good for health. 12．We should listen to the teacher (careful) in class. 13．My uncle is a great cook. The dish he cooks tastes (good). 14．There are lots of (people) in the street. 15．Look! The children (skate) on the ice. So cool! 16．—I’m hungry. Can I have cakes?  —Sorry, there aren’t cakes in the box. (some) 三、连词成句 17．dance, the, also, ribbon, we, dance (.) _________________________________________ 18．farewell, have, party, let, a, us (.) _________________________________________ 19．parents, gifts, weekend, I, for, bought, last, my (.) ________________________________________ 20．clothes, you, did, your, wash (?) _______________________________________ 21．wasn’t, library, a, in, there, school, my (.) ______________________________________ 四、补全对话 选择合适的选项补全对话，其中一项为多余项。 Mike: Hello, Lucy. Do you know the use of paper? Lucy: 22 Mike: Where does paper come from? Lucy: 23 And wood comes from trees. Mike: It takes 17 trees to make one ton (吨) of paper. 24 Lucy: I see. We must save paper. 25 Mike: We can use both sides of every piece of paper. Lucy: What else can we do to save paper? Mike: 26 Lucy: Good idea. A．We can also reuse it. B．It comes from wood. C．Don’t use too much plastic. D．Yes, it can be used to make books, newspapers, paper bags and so on. E．What can we do to save paper? F．If we waste too much paper, the forest will disappear. 五、完形填空 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 Mr Green 27 a factory in a big town. He liked fishing very much and was very good 28 it. When he was 29 , he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch 30 fish, but he couldn’t catch many, 31 the water was dirty.Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small cheap hotel. 32 the first day he 33 a big fish and was very 34 . He gave the fish to the hotel. The cook 35 the fish for all the guests, and they enjoyed 36 very much. After that he did this every day. 27．A．working B．worked C．is working D．work 28．A．of B．on C．in D．at 29．A．free B．busy C．ill D．right 30．A．little B．few C．some D．a little 31．A．so B．because C．and D．or 32．A．On B．In C．At D．For 33．A．catch B．catched C．caught D．catches 34．A．cheap B．free C．happy D．happily 35．A．cooked B．bought C．did D．put 36．A．it B．him C．their D．himself 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Mike. Next month, I’m going to the middle school. During(在……期间) the six years, I changed a lot. I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before. I was a little heavy and I didn’t like sports. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and I didn’t like talking with others. Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. I’m very interested in swimming, so I like summer. Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea. That was great! And I become friendly and active in class. I make many friends and play with them after class. （ ）37．Could Mike go cycling before? A．Yes, he could. B．We don’t know. C．No, he couldn’t. （ ）38．Why didn’t Mike like summer before? A．Because he often had a cold in summer. B．Because he thought the weather was so hot. C．Because he couldn’t eat his favourite ice cream. （ ）39．Mike is ______ than before. A．taller and heavier B．thinner and smarter C．taller and thinner （ ）40．What did Mike do in Hainan? A．He went shopping in Hainan.B．He swam in the sea. C．He went fishing in Hainan. （ ）41．Which one is Right(正确)? A．Mike took a trip to Hainan last winter holiday. B．Before, Mike’s hobby was playing sports. C．Mike is active in class now. 七、阅读判断 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello. My name is Jack. I’m going to Spring Middle School this September. I’m going to say goodbye to my primary school soon. I had a very happy time at school. And I made some good friends, Jerry, Tom and Sam. I’m very sad to leave(离开) them. I think I will miss them. At the same time, I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school, because we are going to study lots of new things in middle school. I like Maths, Art and Geography. Maths is my favourite subject. And I think I will go back to my primary school some time! （ ）42．Jack is going to Spring Middle School. （ ）43．Jerry is Jack’s good friend. （ ）44．Jack is happy and excited to leave his primary school. （ ）45．Geography is Jack’s favourite subject. 八、书面表达 46．Writing书面表达。Pedro感叹赣州的夏天很美，于是记录了下来。 四季如画，每个季节都有其独特的美。同学们最喜欢哪个季节？请根据思维导图提示，描述一下你最喜欢的季节以及原因。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范内容至少包含3个方面，不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初素养测评卷（二）-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B A A A B A B B 题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 B D A C B A C C A A 1．B 【详解】句意：你的脚比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我，宾格；B我的，名词性物主代词；C我的，形容词性物主代词，句子应该是你的脚比我的脚大，横线处没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词，mine指代的是我的脚，符合题意，故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：匀匀下个假期要去上海。本题考查一般将来时和主谓一致。主语“Yunyun”是第三人称单数，且时间状语“next holiday”表示将来，需用“be going to”结构，其中be动词应为“is”。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：你给妈妈买礼物了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的回答。对于Did you...?的疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t. 选项B前后一致，符合语法规则。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：该去上学了。本题考查动词不定式，It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：他们昨天做了什么？本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中助动词did为过去式，需搭配表示过去的时间状语。选项A“yesterday”(昨天)符合过去时态，而B“tomorrow”(明天)用于一般将来时，C“every day”(每天)通常用于一般现在时。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：你流鼻涕了。昨天你感冒了吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，did是助动词，动词have用原形，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：莎拉上个月参观了武汉。她下个月将参观上海。本题考查动词的形式。第一空时间状语为last month，可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式visited；第二空时间状语为next month，可知时态是一般将来时，结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：—我们怎么到那里？—开车去。本题考查疑问词的选择。答句“By car.”表示交通方式，需用疑问词How提问方式。B在哪，C什么，不符合题意。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：—你昨天做了什么？—我______日光浴。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C现在进行时，动词的现在分词。问句中的时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，因此答句的动词需用过去式。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们上周末和汤姆踢足球了。本题考查一般过去时的时间状语。句中谓语动词played为过去式，需搭配表示过去的时间状语。last weekend(上周末)为过去时间，符合时态要求。A每天，一般用于一般现在时；C明天，一般用于一般将来时。故选B。 11．Drinking 【详解】句意：______更多的水对我们的健康有好处。drink是动词原形不能作主语，drink的动名词形式是drinking，在句子中作主语。 12．carefully 【详解】句意：我们应该在课上认真听老师讲课。careful认真的，修饰动词listen to，要变成副词carefully。 13．good 【详解】句意：我叔叔厨艺很好。他做的菜味道不错。本题考查形容词的用法，good是形容词，tastes后接形容词作表语，故答案为good。 14．people 【详解】句意：在街上有很多的人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。a lot of许多的，后跟可数名词的复数形式，people人们，集合名词，本身就是复数，故答案为people。 15．are skating 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在冰上滑冰。太酷了！本题考查现在进行时。根据句中的“Look!”可知句子是现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词。主语The children是复数，be动词用are，skate的现在分词为skating。故答案为are skating。 16． some any 【详解】句意：—我饿了。可以吃蛋糕吗？—抱歉，盒子里没有蛋糕。本题考查不定代词，some用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，问句是希望得到对方的肯定回答，不定代词用some，答句是否定句，some变为any，故答案为some；any。 17．We also dance the ribbon dance. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。dance the ribbon dance跳彩带舞，also也，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们也跳彩带舞。故答案为We also dance the ribbon dance. 18．Let us have a farewell party. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a farewell party举办一个告别聚会，let让，us我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们举办一个告别聚会。故答案为Let us have a farewell party. 19．I bought gifts for my parents last weekend. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。parents父母，gifts礼物，last weekend上周末，I我，for给，bought买，my我的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我上周末给我父母买礼物了。故答案为I bought gifts for my parents last weekend. 20．Did you wash your clothes? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wash your clothes洗衣服，you你，did助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你洗衣服了吗？故答案为Did you wash your clothes? 21．There wasn’t a library in my school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there wasn’t没有，library图书馆，a一个，in my school在我的学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的学校没有图书馆。故答案为There wasn’t a library in my school. 22．D 23．B 24．F 25．E 26．A 【导语】本文介绍纸的来源，用处和节约用纸。 22．上句说：你知道纸的用处吗？可知该句答纸的用处。选项D“是的，它可以用来制作书籍、报纸、纸袋等。”符合语境，故选D。 23．上句说：纸来自哪里？可知该句答纸的来源。选项B“它来自木头。”符合语境，故选B。 24．上句说：制造一吨纸需要17棵树。可知该句补充说明用太多纸森林会消失。选项F“如果我们浪费太多纸，森林就会消失。”符合语境，故选F。 25．下句说：我们可以使用每张纸的两面。可知该句问如何节约用纸。选项E“我们可以做些什么去节约用纸？”符合语境，故选E。 26．上句说：我们还能做些什么来节省纸张？可知该句答节约用纸的方式。选项A“我们也可以重复利用纸张。”符合语境，故选A。 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．A 【解析】27．略 28．略 29．略 30．略 31．略 32．略 33．略 34．略 35．略 36．略 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文介绍了迈克的今昔对比。 37．句意：迈克以前会骑自行车吗？A是的，他会。B我们不知道。C不，他不会。根据“I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike before.”，可知迈克以前不会骑自行车，答语为否定回答，故选C。 38．句意：为什么迈克以前不喜欢夏天？A因为他夏天经常感冒。B因为他觉得天气太热了。C因为他不能吃他最喜欢的冰淇淋。根据“I didn’t like summer because it was too hot.”，可知因为天气太热了，故选B。 39．句意：迈克比以前_______。A更高更重，B更瘦更聪明，C更高更瘦，根据“Now, I’m tall and I usually go to school by bike. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before.”，可知迈克比以前更高更瘦，故选C。 40．句意：迈克在海南做什么了？A他在海南购物了。B他在海里游泳了。C他在海南钓鱼了。根据“Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family. I learned to swim in the sea.”，可知迈克在海南游泳了，故选B。 41．句意：哪一项是正确的？A迈克去年寒假去海南旅行了。B以前，迈克的爱好是运动。C迈克现在上课很活跃。根据“And I become friendly and active in class.”，可知选项C表述正确，故选C。 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．F 【导语】本文讲了杰克要离开小学上中学。 42．句意：杰克要上春季中学。根据“I’m going to Spring Middle School this September.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 43．句意：杰瑞是杰克的好朋友。根据“And I made some good friends, Jerry, Tom and Sam.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 44．句意：。杰克很高兴也很兴奋能离开小学。根据“At the same time, I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school, because we are going to study lots of new things in middle school.”，可知杰克很高兴也很兴奋能上新学校，故答案为F。 45．句意：地理是杰克最喜欢的科目。根据“Maths is my favourite subject.”，可知数学是杰克最喜欢的科目，故答案为F。 46．范文：                                                                             My favourite season     My favourite season is spring.     The weather in spring is usually sunny and warm. When spring comes, I can take off my heavy winter clothes and put on beautiful dresses. There are many fun activities in spring. I often fly a kite with my friends in the park. The scenery in spring is really wonderful. The flowers start to bloom. The trees turn green and the birds sing happily in the sky.     I love spring. What about you? Which season do you like best? 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My favourite season”为题写一篇文章。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：weather天气，sunny晴朗的，warm暖和的，take off脱下，put on穿上，fun有趣的，activities活动，fly a kite放风筝，in the park在公园里，scenery风景，happily高兴地 参考句型：The weather in spring is…；I can take off…；There are…；I often fly a kite…；The scenery in spring is…；The flowers start…；The trees turn green and… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $