精品解析：上海市嘉定区2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2023学年第二学期五年级质量调研 英语样卷 1. 正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写及标点符号。 i learnt a lot about insects at the insect museum that s interesting ________________________________________ 【答案】I learnt a lot about insects at the Insect Museum. That’s interesting. 选出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。 2. /eɪ/ ( ) A. hat B. May C. again 3. /ʊə/ ( ) A. tour B. toy C. colour 4. /w/ ( ) A. yellow B. when C. whose 5. / ŋ / ( ) A. night B. cream C. thank 6. / ð / ( ) A. month B. tooth C. these 【答案】2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【2题详解】 hat，May，again划线部分的发音分别为/æ/，/eɪ/，/ə/，选项B符合题意。 【3题详解】 tour，toy，colour划线部分的发音分别为/ʊə/，/ɔɪ/，/ə/，选项A符合题意。 【4题详解】 yellow，when，whose划线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/w/，/h/，选项B符合题意。 【5题详解】 night，cream，thank划线部分的发音分别为/n/，/m/，/ŋ/，选项C符合题意。 【6题详解】 month，tooth，these划线部分的发音分别为/θ/，/θ/，/ð/，选项C符合题意。 选择最佳答案。 7. It’s windy today. The wind is blowing ______. ( ) A. strongly B. softly C. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是有风的。风正猛烈地吹着。strongly猛烈地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。描述风的状态应为strongly猛烈地。 8. _______ is not the Western holiday. ( ) A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. The Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____不是西方节日。圣诞节和感恩节都是西方节日，端午节是中国传统节日，不属于西方节日。 9. Look at the sign. It says ‘_______’. We can eat nice food here. ( ) A. Entrance B. Exit C. Restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标识，上面写着“_____”。我们可以在这里吃美味的食物。根据后文提示，可知这个标识属于用餐场所，Restaurant词义为餐厅，符合语境。 10. Peter, all the books on _______ desk are _______. ( ) A. your; your B. your; yours C. yours; your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，你桌子上所有的书都是你的。第一空后有名词desk，要用形容词性物主代词your(你的)修饰；第二空后没有名词，前面是be动词are，此处要用名词性物主代词yours(你的)作表语。 11. _______ and _______ are Joe’s favourite. That’s why he’s getting fat. ( ) A. Soft drinks; sweet food B. Soft drink; sweet foods C. Soft drink; sweet food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：软饮料和甜食是乔的最爱。这就是他长胖的原因。关键信息are，说明主语为名词复数，Soft drinks软饮料，为复数形式，food表统称食物时，本身是不可数名词，sweet food泛指甜食。 12. Mary and Lisa are _______ my friends. We _______ live in Shanghai. ( ) A. both; both B. all; both C. both; all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和丽萨___是我的朋友。我们____住在上海。both都，表示两者都；all都，用于三者及以上。前半句主语是Mary and Lisa，是两者，用both，后半句主语we，指的是我、玛丽和丽萨三个人，用all。 13. The giant came back and _______ the children. He _______ very angry. ( ) A. see; was B. sees; is C. saw; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人回来了，看到了孩子们。他非常生气。句中came是动词come的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，空处需填see的过去式saw，is的过去式was。 14. The library is a _______ place. We love _______ the good books there. ( ) A. noisy; read B. quiet; reading C. loud; to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆是一个_____的地方。我们喜欢在那里_____好书。noisy吵闹；read阅读。quiet安静；reading阅读。loud大声；to read阅读。根据句意可知图书馆是安静的地方；love+doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 15. Two months ago, I _______ a tree. Now it _______ fast. ( ) A. plant; grow B. plant; grew C. planted; grows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个月前，我种了一棵树。现在它长得很快。Two months ago是一般过去时标志，第一空为动词的过去式planted，Now是一般现在时标志，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式grows。 16. The picture is now next to the window. Where was it? _______ ( ) A. I can’t remember. B. I can’t see. C. I can hear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在这张图片在窗户旁边。它之前在哪里？______。I can’t remember我不记得了。I can’t see.我不能看见。I can hear.我能听见。根据was提示可知询问它之前的位置。结合语境，可以回答不记得了。 读一读，选择相应的单词，并用其适当形式填空. rabbit run beautiful tomato storm paint hear 17. Kitty ______ a loud noise last night. 18. —What did you eat for lunch? —I ate some ______, beans and fish. 19. Jack likes ______ very much. 20. Shall we see ______next time? 21. These robots can dance ______. 22. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was______. 【答案】17. heard 18. tomatoes 19. painting 20. rabbits 21. beautifully 22. stormy 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：基蒂昨晚_____一声巨响。句子时态为一般过去时，hear听到，过去式为heard。 【18题详解】 句意：—你午饭吃了什么？—我吃了一些_____，豆子和鱼。some后加可数名词复数，tomato西红柿，复数形式为tomatoes。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克非常喜欢_____。like doing sth喜欢做某事，paint画画，动名词形式为painting。 【20题详解】 句意：我们下次去看_____好吗？rabbit兔子，用复数名词表示一类事物，复数形式为rabbits。 【21题详解】 句意：这些机器人跳舞跳得______。副词修饰动词，beautiful漂亮的，副词为beautifully。 【22题详解】 句意：—昨天天气怎么样？—昨天是_____。was后加形容词，storm暴风雪，形容词为stormy。 按要求完成句子。 23. I watched a cartoon last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 【答案】 Did you watch a cartoon last Sunday? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：上周天我看了一部卡通。原句时态是一般过去时，句子是陈述句，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，主语I转换成you，动词过去式watched变回原形watch。 24. Peter doesn’t have any beef in his fridge. (改为肯定句) _____________________________ 【答案】Peter has some beef in his fridge. 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的冰箱里没有任何牛肉。句子是陈述句否定形式，时态是一般现在时，改为肯定句，要把助动词doesn’t去掉，主语是Peter，将have改为has，any改为some。 25. —____________ (根据答句提问) —It was thirty-two degrees yesterday. 【答案】 What was the temperature yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是三十二度。根据答句句意，可知问句是：昨天是什么气温？是一般过去时，用What提问，be动词用was，后面接the temperature气温，答案不唯一。 26. These are her notebooks. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 【答案】 Whose notebooks are these? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是她的笔记本。句子是一般现在时，对her她的提问，要用Whose谁的，后面跟名词notebooks笔记本，问句要用are these和问号。 27. story, shanghai, tells, the, shanghai, museum, of, the, history. _____________________________ 【答案】The Shanghai History Museum tells the story of Shanghai. 【解析】 【详解】The Shanghai History Museum上海历史博物馆，story故事，Shanghai上海，tells讲述，the定冠词，of……的，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：上海历史博物馆讲述了上海的故事。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Signs are around us. We can see signs in the park, in the street, at the station and so on. We can see signs everywhere. Signs tell us lots of things. Information signs tell us what we can do. Look at the sign. It’s a blue rectangle. It says “P”. It means we can park cars here. Forbidden signs tell us what we can’t do. Look at the sign. It’s a red circle with a slash. It says “No smoking”. It means we can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It’s a yellow rectangle. It is a warning sign. It says “Wet floor”. It means we should be careful, because the floor is wet and slippery. Signs are important. They tell us the rules. Signs make our life better. We should follow the rules in our life. 28. Signs are everywhere around us. （ ） 29. Signs are only pictures. We can enjoy them. （ ） 30. The sign “P” is a red triangle. （ ） 31. The sign “Wet floor” means we should walk carefully. （ ） 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是标志的作用。 【28题详解】 句意：我们周围到处都是标志。根据“Signs are around us. We can see signs in the park, in the street, at the station and so on. We can see signs everywhere.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：标志只是图片。我们可以欣赏它们。根据“Signs are important. They tell us the rules.”，可知标志告诉我们规则，不是仅供欣赏的图画。 【30题详解】 句意：标志“P”是一个红色三角形。根据“It’s a blue rectangle. It says “P”.”，可知“P”是一个蓝色的长方形。 【31题详解】 句意：“Wet floor”的标志意味着我们应该小心行走。根据“It says “Wet floor”. It means we should be careful, because the floor is wet and slippery.”，可知“Wet floor”的标志提醒我们地面湿滑。要小心行走。可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It originated in the Shang Period (起源于殷商时期). It’s very important for Chinese. During Spring Festival, people will do many things. We will clean the room and decorate the house with red lanterns and the Spring Couplets. Children will have new clothes and presents from their parents or grandparents. And we’ll enjoy a Reunion Dinner. We’ll make a lot of food and eat tasty Jiaozi. Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food, because the shape of Jiaozi looks like Yuan bao, people wish we’ll get lucky and make a lot of money next year. During dinner, we’ll watch Spring Festival Gala, it’s interesting and exciting. We all love Spring Festival. 32. Spring Festival is ________. ( ) A. a new holiday B. an old festival C. not very important 33. During Spring Festival, people ________. ( ) A. do many things B. only eat and eat C. only play and play 34. ‘Enjoy a Reunion Dinner’ means people ________. ( ) A. eat fast food B. eat vegetables and rice C. have a big dinner with the family 35. People like Jiaozi, because ________. ( ) A. it’s tasty B. it means lucky C. both A and B 36. Watching Spring Festival gala is _______. ( ) A. happy B. unhappy C. sad 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是春节的习俗。 【32题详解】 句意：春节是________。a new holiday一个新的节日，an old festival一个古老的节日，not very important不是很重要，根据“Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It originated in the Shang Period. It’s very important for Chinese.”，可知春节是中国传统节日，起源于殷商时期，说明它是古老的节日。 【33题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们________。do many things做许多事情，only eat and eat只有吃啊吃，only play and play只有玩啊玩，根据“During Spring Festival, people will do many things.”，可知春节期间，人们做很多。 【34题详解】 句意：“Enjoy a Reunion Dinner”的意思是人们________。eat fast food吃快餐，eat vegetables and rice吃蔬菜和米饭，have a big dinner with the family和家人一起吃大餐，“Reunion”的意思是团聚，Reunion Dinner团圆饭，“团圆饭”就是全家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐 【35题详解】 句意：人们喜欢饺子，因为________。it’s tasty它好吃，it means lucky它的寓意是幸运，根据“We’ll make a lot of food and eat tasty Jiaozi. Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food, because the shape of Jiaozi looks like Yuan bao, people wish we’ll get lucky and make a lot of money next year.”，可知饺子很美味，同时饺子形状像元宝，承载了人们对来年获得好运的美好期盼。 【36题详解】 句意：看春晚很_____。happy高兴的，unhappy不高兴的，sad难过的，根据“During dinner, we’ll watch Spring Festival gala, it’s interesting and exciting.”，可知看春晚有趣又激动人心，是一件让人开心的事。 根据短文内容，回答问题。 I’m Lily. I’m from Harbin. It’s a city in the north of China. The spring in Harbin always changes a lot. But the farmers like the weather in spring. They can plant rice. In summer, the weather is not hot. In autumn, the day is cool. But the night is very cold. The farmers laugh happily, because it is the harvest time and they can cut the rice. The winter in Harbin is usually very cold and snowy. People always wear coats, hats and gloves to keep warm outside. My father likes winter best, because he likes skiing. Every winter, people from other places come to Harbin. They visit those beautiful ice castles and take photos. And they use snow to make snowmen. I like the four seasons in Harbin. I love Harbin. 37. Where is Harbin? _________________________________________________________ 38. Is it always sunny in spring in Harbin? _________________________________________________________ 39. What do the farmers plant in spring? _________________________________________________________ 40. Which season does Lily’s father like best? Why? _________________________________________________________ 41. Do the people from other places play with snow in winter in Harbin? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. It’s in the north of China. 38. No, it isn’t. 39. They plant rice. 40. Lily’s father likes winter best. Because he likes skiing. 41. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的家乡哈尔滨。 【37题详解】 句意：哈尔滨在哪里？根据文中“It’s a city in the north of China.” 可知哈尔滨在中国的北部。 【38题详解】 句意：在哈尔滨春天总是晴朗的吗？根据文中“The spring in Harbin always changes a lot.” 可知哈尔滨的春天总是多变的。因此需要否定回答。 【39题详解】 句意：农民们在春天种什么？根据文中“They can plant rice.” 可知农民们春天种水稻。 【40题详解】 句意：Lily的爸爸最喜欢什么季节？为什么？根据文中“My father likes winter best, because he likes skiing.” 可知Lily的爸爸最喜欢冬天，因为他喜欢滑雪。 【41题详解】 句意：来自其他地方的人们冬天在哈尔滨玩雪吗？根据文中“Every winter, people from other places come to Harbin. They visit those beautiful ice castles and take photos. And they use snow to make snowmen.” 可知他们玩雪。因此需要肯定回答。 42. 看图片，读短文，想一想，你认为 Tim 的living 和eating habits 健康吗？请以 My advice for Tim 为题，给他一些建议。 提示：1. 写上标题 2. 用填空的方式完成写作。 The boy in the picture is Tim. He doesn’t play sports very often. He likes watching TV at home. He never eats breakfast. He likes eating pizza, hamburger and French fries for lunch. He drinks a large bottle of cola every day. He doesn’t like rice, fruit or vegetables. Now he’s not feeling well. ________________ Tim, you have ________________________________________________________________________________ You usually __________________________________________________________________________________ You _________________________________________________________________________________________ You should ___________________________________________________________________________________ You _________________________________________________________________________________________ Then you’ll have a better life. 【答案】范文： My advice for Tim Tim, you have unhealthy eating and lifestyle habits. You usually watch TV at home and don’t play sports. You should eat breakfast ontime. And you shouldn’t drink a large bottle of cola every day. You should play sports every day. You shouldn’t eat junk food and drink cola. Then you’ll have a better life. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：unhealthy不健康的，living and eating habits生活和饮食习惯，watch TV看电视，play sport做运动，eat breakfast吃早饭，drink cola喝可乐，junk food垃圾食品 参考句型：You have...；You usually...；You...；You should...；You shouldn’t... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023学年第二学期五年级质量调研 英语样卷 1. 正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写及标点符号。 i learnt a lot about insects at the insect museum that s interesting ________________________________________ 选出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。 2. /eɪ/ ( ) A. hat B. May C. again 3. /ʊə/ ( ) A. tour B. toy C. colour 4. /w/ ( ) A. yellow B. when C. whose 5. / ŋ / ( ) A. night B. cream C. thank 6. / ð / ( ) A. month B. tooth C. these 选择最佳答案。 7. It’s windy today. The wind is blowing ______. ( ) A. strongly B. softly C. quietly 8. _______ is not the Western holiday. ( ) A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. The Dragon Boat Festival 9. Look at the sign. It says ‘_______’. We can eat nice food here. ( ) A. Entrance B. Exit C. Restaurant 10. Peter, all the books on _______ desk are _______. ( ) A. your; your B. your; yours C. yours; your 11. _______ and _______ are Joe’s favourite. That’s why he’s getting fat. ( ) A. Soft drinks; sweet food B. Soft drink; sweet foods C. Soft drink; sweet food 12. Mary and Lisa are _______ my friends. We _______ live in Shanghai. ( ) A. both; both B. all; both C. both; all 13. The giant came back and _______ the children. He _______ very angry. ( ) A. see; was B. sees; is C. saw; was 14. The library is a _______ place. We love _______ the good books there. ( ) A. noisy; read B. quiet; reading C. loud; to read 15. Two months ago, I _______ a tree. Now it _______ fast. ( ) A. plant; grow B. plant; grew C. planted; grows 16. The picture is now next to the window. Where was it? _______ ( ) A. I can’t remember. B. I can’t see. C. I can hear. 读一读，选择相应的单词，并用其适当形式填空. rabbit run beautiful tomato storm paint hear 17. Kitty ______ a loud noise last night. 18. —What did you eat for lunch? —I ate some ______, beans and fish. 19. Jack likes ______ very much. 20. Shall we see ______next time? 21. These robots can dance ______. 22. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was______. 按要求完成句子。 23. I watched a cartoon last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 24. Peter doesn’t have any beef in his fridge. (改为肯定句) _____________________________ 25. —____________ (根据答句提问) —It was thirty-two degrees yesterday. 26. These are her notebooks. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 27. story, shanghai, tells, the, shanghai, museum, of, the, history. _____________________________ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Signs are around us. We can see signs in the park, in the street, at the station and so on. We can see signs everywhere. Signs tell us lots of things. Information signs tell us what we can do. Look at the sign. It’s a blue rectangle. It says “P”. It means we can park cars here. Forbidden signs tell us what we can’t do. Look at the sign. It’s a red circle with a slash. It says “No smoking”. It means we can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It’s a yellow rectangle. It is a warning sign. It says “Wet floor”. It means we should be careful, because the floor is wet and slippery. Signs are important. They tell us the rules. Signs make our life better. We should follow the rules in our life. 28. Signs are everywhere around us. （ ） 29. Signs are only pictures. We can enjoy them. （ ） 30. The sign “P” is a red triangle. （ ） 31. The sign “Wet floor” means we should walk carefully. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It originated in the Shang Period (起源于殷商时期). It’s very important for Chinese. During Spring Festival, people will do many things. We will clean the room and decorate the house with red lanterns and the Spring Couplets. Children will have new clothes and presents from their parents or grandparents. And we’ll enjoy a Reunion Dinner. We’ll make a lot of food and eat tasty Jiaozi. Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food, because the shape of Jiaozi looks like Yuan bao, people wish we’ll get lucky and make a lot of money next year. During dinner, we’ll watch Spring Festival Gala, it’s interesting and exciting. We all love Spring Festival. 32. Spring Festival is ________. ( ) A. a new holiday B. an old festival C. not very important 33. During Spring Festival, people ________. ( ) A. do many things B. only eat and eat C. only play and play 34. ‘Enjoy a Reunion Dinner’ means people ________. ( ) A. eat fast food B. eat vegetables and rice C. have a big dinner with the family 35. People like Jiaozi, because ________. ( ) A. it’s tasty B. it means lucky C. both A and B 36. Watching Spring Festival gala is _______. ( ) A. happy B. unhappy C. sad 根据短文内容，回答问题。 I’m Lily. I’m from Harbin. It’s a city in the north of China. The spring in Harbin always changes a lot. But the farmers like the weather in spring. They can plant rice. In summer, the weather is not hot. In autumn, the day is cool. But the night is very cold. The farmers laugh happily, because it is the harvest time and they can cut the rice. The winter in Harbin is usually very cold and snowy. People always wear coats, hats and gloves to keep warm outside. My father likes winter best, because he likes skiing. Every winter, people from other places come to Harbin. They visit those beautiful ice castles and take photos. And they use snow to make snowmen. I like the four seasons in Harbin. I love Harbin. 37. Where is Harbin? _________________________________________________________ 38. Is it always sunny in spring in Harbin? _________________________________________________________ 39. What do the farmers plant in spring? _________________________________________________________ 40. Which season does Lily’s father like best? Why? _________________________________________________________ 41. Do the people from other places play with snow in winter in Harbin? _________________________________________________________ 42. 看图片，读短文，想一想，你认为 Tim 的living 和eating habits 健康吗？请以 My advice for Tim 为题，给他一些建议。 提示：1. 写上标题 2. 用填空的方式完成写作。 The boy in the picture is Tim. He doesn’t play sports very often. He likes watching TV at home. He never eats breakfast. He likes eating pizza, hamburger and French fries for lunch. He drinks a large bottle of cola every day. He doesn’t like rice, fruit or vegetables. Now he’s not feeling well. ________________ Tim, you have ________________________________________________________________________________ You usually __________________________________________________________________________________ You _________________________________________________________________________________________ You should ___________________________________________________________________________________ You _________________________________________________________________________________________ Then you’ll have a better life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $