Unit1 SectionB（1a-1e）课件-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

这是一份初中英语同步教学课件，围绕“爱好”主题构建学习支架，包含18个核心短语学习、Pre-Reading问题导入、Luca和Maya的案例阅读、思维导图任务、写作模板（what,when,why）及小组讨论活动，形成从输入到输出的完整学习链。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力方面通过短语匹配、阅读填空提升理解与表达，思维品质借助案例对比分析培养推断能力，学习能力通过思维导图和爱好分类引导策略运用，文化意识渗透跨文化认知。实例如阅读策略中分辨事实与观点，写作模板助力结构化表达，能提升学生综合语言运用能力，为教师提供完整教学流程支持。

Unit 1 Time to Relax Time to Relax BY YUSHEN Section B (1a-1e) Learning objectives 1. 学习新词汇：reduce, stress, yoga, object, Italian, programmer, allow, sense, achievement等。 2. 探索人们为什么需要时间放松。 3. 谈论自己的爱好，并思考新爱好的选择及原因，提升用英语交流个人生活的能力。 1. learn a new skill ________________       2. pass the time _______________    3. try new things ___________        4. reduce stress _____________    5. dream of  _____________       6. spend time on hobbies _______________ 7. calm down _______________    8. physical hobbies _______________    9. keep fit _______________        10.start programming _______________   11. find study partners _______________   12. develop the latest app_______________ 13. at the same time______________     14. collect coins _______________ 15. collect stamps _______________ 16. instead____________    17.send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth._________________   18. put up_____________ New phrases 速读文章找出疑难点，标记并识记 学习新技能 度过时光=spend 尝试新事物 减轻压力 梦想(成为...) 在爱好上花费时间 冷静下来 =sports hobbies体育爱好；身体运动类爱好 keep healthy 开始编程 找到学习伙伴 开发最新的应用程序 同时 收集硬币 收集邮票；集邮 反而；替代 把某物寄（送）给某人 张贴；搭建；举起 How can hobbies improve our daily life? 爱好如何改善我们的日常生活？ Pre-Reading collect stamps /kəˈlekt/ stæmps/ What’s your hobby? Why do you like it? collect coins do yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ I like to… Because it helps me… to relax to reduce stress to make new friends to have personal thinking time to keep fit ... to learn about the world to learn a new skill My hobby helps me... In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? to try new things In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that apply. You may add more. 1a My hobby helps me... ☐ to relax ☐ to make new friends ☐ to learn a new skill to try new things ☐ to reduce stress ☐ ________________ ☐ _________________ to keep fit to broaden horizons My hobby helps me... □to relax □to make new friends □to learn a new skill □to reduce stress □to try new things In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better? Tick the ones that apply. You may add more. 1b Engagement to keep fit to express myself clearly to make me more confident to help me to realize my dream to make my spare time coloful ... Scan 1. How does the writer start the passage? start? 2. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. By giving an example B. By telling a story C. By asking questions C. By giving a warning (警告) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ Exploration Where do Luca Bruno and Maya Badal come from? Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Italy Exploration Reading Strategies： Identifying（分辨） facts and opinions Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “think” or “believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Find opinions in this passage Read the text again and complete the mind map. 1c Hobbies Luka Maya What his hobby is? When he started it? Why he likes it? What her hobby is? When she started it? Why she likes it? 1 6 5 4 3 2 11 Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they’re a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! Read aloud and translate, especially the colored phrases Exploration Talk and share: What similarity can you find between Luca’s and Maya’s hobbies? They both started their hobbies when they were five years old. They both think their hobbies are very meaningful and fun. Both Luca and Maya believe their hobbies can help them learn and gain new experiences. Explanation Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. 1. Some people listen to music to ____________________________________. 2. Others play tennis to ________________________________. 3. Sometimes people paint pictures to ___________________________________________________. help them calm down after a busy day keep fit remember beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress 4. Luca developed his latest app to _________________________________. 5. Maya collects postcards to ___________________________. 6. I ________________________________________________. help people around the world learn Italian learn about different places 目的 Careful reading Explanation Write about your hobbies: (what,when,why) My hobby is _________. I began____________ when I was ________. I like __________because _____________________________________________. Elaboration I like playing basketball. I started it when I was ten. I love it because it makes me strong and happy. It brings me a lot of fun and friends. I enjoy drawing. I started to draw when I was seven. I love it because I can express my feelings. It brings me confidence and joy. How do their hobby impove their life ? For Luca, his hobby improves his life in these ways He feels a sense of achievement when people use his app. His app helps language learners in different places and improve his programming abilities. He makes good use of his free time to do something meaningful. For Maya, her hobby improves his life in these ways She learns a lot about different buildings and landscapes all over the world. The postcards inspire her to travel to those 32 countries in the future. Her hobby makes her life more interesting and full of dreams and hopes. Think deeply Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself. 1. Some people listen to music to ____________________________________. 2. Others play tennis to ________________________________. 3. Sometimes people paint pictures to ___________________________________________________. calm down keep fit remember beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress 1d 4. Luca developed his latest app to _________________________________. 5. Maya collects postcards to ___________________________. 6. I ________________________________________________. help people around the world learn Italian learn about different places read books to improve my knowledge / play basketball to have fun with friends What new hobby would you like to take up and why? Share your ideas. 1e I would like to take up as a new hobby, and here are the reasons:.... Creative hobbies 创意类 Drawing, painting, writing stories, making DIY crafts, playing musical instruments Outdoor hobbies 户外类 Hiking, cycling, playing basketball, gardening, bird watching Indoor relaxing hobbies 室内休闲类 Reading books, watching movies, playing board games, doing puzzles, baking cookies Skill-learning hobbies 技能学习类 Learning a new language, practicing calligraphy, taking photography classes, coding Group Discussion How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 了解说明文的篇章结构和构建逻辑，从整体上把握和理解文本内容。 总结段落中心思想和语篇功能。 形成对resolution这一核心概念的整体理解，完成思维导图。 反思在制订和实施计划过程中存在的问题，并提出改善措施。 Reflecting 词汇 reduce stress yoga object Italian programmer allow sense achievement coin stamp teenage postcard rather old-fashioned foreign dream of 句型 His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian， 他最新的应用程序能让世界各地的人找到学习意大利语的伙伴。 Talk with your friends about his or her hobbies. What are his or her hobbies good for him or her? Write a passage about hobbies according to your conversation. Pay attention to identify facts and opinions. $