Unit 7 A Good Read SectionB(1a-1e）课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕《秘密花园》梗概展开，核心知识点包括文学作品精读、人物关系分析、情节结构梳理及梗概写作。课堂通过预览词汇短语、略读角色关系问题导入，以词汇表、表格填空、情节排序为学习支架，帮助学生从基础信息提取过渡到深层文本分析。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“故事山”模型解析情节（开端、发展、高潮、结局）、匹配因果关系等活动，引导学生理解叙事逻辑，提升文本分析能力。采用小组朗读翻译、角色关系梳理等方法，强化语言运用的同时培养合作学习策略，助力学生掌握文学鉴赏方法，也为教师提供系统的分层教学资源。

Section B What can we learn from great books? （1a-1e） 1 Learning objectives 1.精读课文，提取信息，读懂文字背后的信息; 2.理解书籍梗概(Summary)写作特点，通过小说梗概把握故事人物关系(relationships); 3.运用“故事山”(the story mountain)方法分析情节脉络，掌握开端、发展、高潮、结局的结构与记叙文叙事方法; 4.分析人物性格、标题内涵，学会鉴赏文学作品，分享阅读收获。 Task 1 Preview new words Exploration summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概要 spoiled /spɔɪld/ adj. (= spoilt /spɔɪlt/) 宠坏的；娇惯坏的 selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ adj. 令人痛苦的；(身体部位)疼痛的 lock /lɒk/ v. & n. 用锁锁上锁 unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开 hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人；谁也不 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 state /steɪt/ n.& v. 状态；国家；州；陈述；说明 weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；(能力)弱的 since /sɪns/ prep., adv. & conj. 自…以后；从…以来 ;既然；由于 secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 prove /pruːv/ v. (proved, proved或 proven, proven /ˈpruːvn/) 证明；证实；显示是 15. build-up /ˈbɪldʌp/ n. 准备期；准备过程 16. climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ n. 高潮；极点 17. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果 Task 1 Preview new phrases Exploration a little bit 一点；稍微 base…on sth. 以……为基础（或根据） be related to 与……有关 belong to 属于 lock up 锁好（建筑物的）门 in a bad state 处于糟糕的状态 over time 随着时间的推移 be good for 对……有好处 get to one's feet 站起身来 10. day by day 一天一天；逐日 11. Mary Lannox 玛丽伦诺克斯 12. Craven 克雷文 13. Dickon 迪康 14. Colin 科林 Marry Lennox Dickon Mr. Craven Colin friends cousin uncle and niece father and son How many characters（角色/人物） can you find? What are the relationships among these characters? Exploration Q1：What is the main idea of the text? A. Mary finds a locked（被锁的） garden and helps sick Colin get well with（与...和睦相处） two friends. B. Mr Craven locks his old garden for deep sadness over his dead（过世的） wife. C. Dickon teaches Mary gardening skills（园艺技术） to fix up（修复） the secret garden. D. Colin lives alone in a hidden and refuses to walk because of a false illness. Exploration Skim (略读)and choose the correct answers Explanation Task 2 Read carefully and get information 1. Read para1. and complete the table Spoiled and selfish. Mary Lennox Her uncle: Mr. Graven Because her parents pass away. lonely and bored crying coming from somewhere Read para 2. and complete the table ①The owner of the beautiful garden is Mary’s ____________ and now it has been a _________ __________ for her uncle. ② When Mary first went inside, she found that much of it was _____________________. Explanation aunt's is sb’s= belong to sb. 是某人的；属于某人 painful memory in a bad state ① _____________helps Mary improve the secret garden. ② Why has Colin lived in a hidden room for so long?⭐⭐ ______________________________________________ Read para 3. and finish the task. Explanation Dickon Because his mum died and he thought he was ill/ sick. Read aloud and translate with your partner. live with sb. 和某人一起生活 去世 独自消磨时间 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事， 此处听见哭声从某处传来 听说 属于belong to sb/宾格= be sb’s see-saw-seen 半掩着的 状态糟糕 Elaboration 同位语 take sb. secretly to do sth. 偷偷带某人去做某事 Read aloud and translate with your partner. Elaboration 把某事告诉某人 园艺 告诉某人有关...（的事） Language Points 随着时间的推移 grow + 形容词 变得…… 宾从 时间状语从句 第一次 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 as + 形容词 + as... 和……一样…… 站起身 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 Q2: Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ①Mary and Dickon work together to make the garden beautiful again. ②Mary discovers the key to the locked secret garden. ③Mary’s parents die and she moves to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven. ④Colin recovers（恢复）and starts walking in the garden. ⑤Mary finds her cousin Colin, who has lived in a hidden room for a long time. A. ③②①⑤④ B. ②③①④⑤ C. ③①②⑤④ D. ①③②④⑤ Exploration Skim (略读)and choose the correct answers Read Para4 and finish the task. 1. What makes Colin become stronger little by little? _______________________________ 2. 翻译：He proves that he's not ill when he gets to his feet for the first time in years. ______________________________________________________________ Explanation The fresh air, the beautiful garden and his two friends. 当他这些年来第一次站起来的时候，他证明了自己没病。 1. When Mr. Craven comes back, he saw _____________________. 2. He also finds that the secret garden________________________ ________________________________________. Read Para 5 and finish the task. Explanation Colin walking and running has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was. Read the summary again. Complete the story mountain of The Secret Garden in 1c. c Analyzing a plot A plot (情节)is a list of（一系列） events that happen in a story. A plot usually has five parts. These parts combine to（联合起来，相结合） create a story that keeps the readers interested. Beginning Problem / Surprising event Build-up Climax Ending Explanation A Beginning Mary goes to live with ________ after her parents’ death. B Problem / Surprising event One day, she finds ________ to a secret garden. It looks bad because no one has ___________ the plants. C Build-up She works hard with _______ to make the garden beautiful. Later, she meets ______ who is unhappy and weak. D Climax Her cousin grows ________ and soon he can _____ again. E Ending Her uncle ________, and everyone lives together happily. her uncle an old key Dickon taken care of Colin stronger walk returns B F C D A E Explanation Talk and Share Elaboration 1.What kind of girl was she at the beginning of the story and how did she become in the end? 2. What have you learnt from this story? Evaluation I. 短语翻译 1. pass away _______________               2. a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl  _________________ 3. lock it up ___________                        4.hears crying coming from somewhere  ____________________   5. belong to_____________                     6.become a painful memory  ____________________ 7. unlock a half-hidden door _________________  8. take care of  ____________________ 9. in a bad state ____________________      10. tell her secret to a new friend ____________________   11.have an illness ____________                   12.know a lot about gardening ____________________        13. day by day _________________                14. work together  ___________________________ 15. get to one’s feet ____________________         16. for the first time ____________________ 17. as alive and beautiful as it ever was ____________________ 去世 一个虚荣自私的10岁男孩 向上看 听到从某处传来的哭声 属于 变成一个苦痛的回忆 一个半掩着的门 照顾 处于坏的境地、状态 把她的秘密告诉她的一个新朋友 生病 知道许多园艺（工作） 一天又一天 团结合作，一起努力 站起来 第一次 和之前一样生机勃勃和漂亮 $