Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

沪教版五四制四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 2 My classmates 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 lovely adj. 令人愉快的；极好的 great adj. 好极的；使人快乐的 often adv. 时常 polite adj. 有礼貌的 always adv. 总是 interesting adj. 有趣的 helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的 English n. 英语 duck v. 躲闪；躲避 different adj. 不同的 smile n./v. 微笑 author n. 作者 painter n. 画家 cheer v. 欢呼 goal n. 目标；进球 二、重点短语 be good at 擅长 help...with... 帮助……做…… tell a story/stories 讲故事 share...with... 与……分享…… clean the blackboard 擦黑板 learn English 学英语 skip with the long rope 跳长绳 play a guessing game 玩猜谜游戏 三、核心句型 1. --He is helpful. --He often helps teachers clean the blackboard. --他很热心。--他经常帮老师擦黑板。 2. --She is polite and nice. --She always says "please". --她有礼貌又友善。--她总是说“请”。 3. --They are different but all great. 他们各不相同，但都很棒。 4. --James often helps other students learn English. James经常帮助其他同学学英语。 四、重难点突破 help sb. (do) sth. 帮助某人做某事 help后面接某人，再接动词原形（do），表示「帮助某人做某事」。注意动词用原形，不需要加to，也不需要加-ing。这是英语中一个常见的句型结构。教材Find the rule板块中的例句都体现了这一结构：helps teachers clean、helps other students learn、helps his little brother clean。 Xiaopu always helps teachers clean the blackboard.（Xiaopu总是帮老师擦黑板。） James often helps other students learn English.（James经常帮助其他同学学英语。） Wenwen always helps his little brother clean the room.（Wenwen总是帮他弟弟打扫房间。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：Yaoyao often helps me _____ my homework. A. do B. does C. doing D. to doing 答案：A help sb. (do) sth. 中动词用原形，所以选 A. do。 often 与 always 频度副词的区别 often 意为「时常；经常」，表示动作发生的频率较高，但不是每次都发生；always 意为「总是」，表示动作每次都发生，频率比 often 更高。频度副词放在 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。这两个词在教材Chant time板块中分别出现了：They often share work... 和 We always cheer their goals. They often share work with each other.（他们经常互相分享工作。） We always cheer their goals.（我们总是为他们的进球欢呼。） She always says "please".（她总是说“请”。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：He _____ gets up at 6:00. He never gets up late. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never 答案：B never gets up late 说明他从不迟到，表示频率最高，用 always，所以选 B。 be good at 擅长 be good at 意为「擅长……」，后接名词或动词-ing形式。be动词根据主语变化：I am / You are / He is / She is / We are / They are good at...。教材Chant time板块中出现了：Minmin is good at football. Xiaopu is good at basketball. Minmin is good at football.（Minmin擅长踢足球。） Xiaopu is good at basketball.（Xiaopu擅长打篮球。） She is good at painting pictures.（她擅长画画。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：Shenshen _____ good at telling stories. A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：B Shenshen 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. lovely B. polite C. helpful D. interesting 2. ( ) A. lovely B. polite C. helpful D. interesting 3. ( ) A. lovely B. polite C. helpful D. interesting 4. ( ) A. lovely B. polite C. helpful D. interesting 二、选出不同类的一项 1. A. lovely B. polite C. helpful D. always 2. A. often B. always C. different D. sometimes 3. A. author B. painter C. goal D. teacher 4. A. be good at B. help...with... C. tell a story D. play basketball 5. A. smile B. cheer C. duck D. jump 三、单项选择 1. He often helps me _____ English. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learning 2. Minmin is good _____ football. A. in B. at C. on D. to 3. She _____ says "please". She is polite. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 4. They are _____ but all great. A. same B. different C. same as D. differently 5. Wenwen always helps his little brother _____ the room. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 四、选词填空，将序号填入横线上 A. at B. helpful C. always D. tells E. different 1. She is good _____ painting pictures. 2. He often _____ interesting stories. 3. Yaoyao is polite and _____. 4. We _____ cheer for our classmates. 5. My classmates are _____ but all great. 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. A 2. B 3. B 【知识演练场】 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 二、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 四、1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $