Unit 3 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

沪教版五四制四年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 3 Animals and their homes 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 panda n. 大熊猫 monkey n. 猴子 elephant n. 象 polar bear n. 北极熊 hometown n. 家乡 family n. 家庭 baby elephant 小象 trunk n. 象鼻 tail n. 尾巴 black adj. 黑的 white adj. 白的 grey adj. 灰色的 golden adj. 金色的 kind adj. 友好的 warm adj. 温暖的 二、重点短语 be from 来自 live in 居住在 play in the river 在河里玩耍 climb trees 爬树 swing on branches 在树枝上荡秋千 be kind to 对……友善 lots of = a lot of 许多 hold...back by... 用……拉住…… 三、核心句型 1. --Where are they from? --They are from Yunnan. --它们来自哪里？--它们来自云南。 2. --The elephant family are playing in the river. 象家庭正在河里玩耍。 3. --The baby elephant is swimming in the river. 小象正在河里游泳。 4. --The monkeys are playing in the trees. 猴子们正在树上玩耍。 四、重难点突破 现在进行时 ...(doing)... 结构 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing”。主语是单数用is，主语是复数用are。教材Find the rule板块中的例句都体现了这一结构：The elephant family are playing、The baby elephant is swimming、The monkeys are playing。 The elephant family are playing in the river.（象家庭正在河里玩耍。） The baby elephant is swimming in the river.（小象正在河里游泳。） The monkeys are playing in the trees.（猴子们正在树上玩耍。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：Look! The pandas _____ bamboo. A. eat B. eats C. are eating D. is eating 答案：C “Look!”提示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；The pandas是复数，be动词用are，所以选 C。 be from 与 come from 的区别 be from 和 come from 都可以表示“来自”，但用法不同。be from 侧重出生地或产地，强调状态，后接地点名词；come from 侧重出发地或来源，强调动作。在教材Talking time板块中：Where are they from? They are from Yunnan.。注意：be动词随主语变化（I am/You are/He is/She is/We are/They are from...）。 They are from Yunnan.（它们来自云南。） Pandas come from China.（熊猫来自中国。） Where is she from? She is from India.（她来自哪里？她来自印度。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：--Where _____ the elephants from? --They are from Africa. A. is B. are C. do D. does 答案：B the elephants是复数，be动词用are，所以选 B。 be kind to 对……友善 be kind to 意为“对……友善/善良”，kind在这里是形容词，意为“友好的；善良的”。be动词根据主语变化。教材Talking time板块中出现了：Farmers are very kind to them.。这个短语表达人们对动物的友善态度。 Farmers are very kind to them.（农民们对它们非常友善。） We should be kind to animals.（我们应该友善对待动物。） She is kind to everyone.（她对每个人都很友善。） 【进阶训练】选择正确的选项：We should be kind _____ animals. A. at B. to C. with D. for 答案：B be kind to 是固定搭配，意为“对……友善”，所以选 B。 知识演练场 一、看图选词，将序号写在括号内 1. ( ) A. panda B. monkey C. elephant D. polar bear 2. ( ) A. panda B. monkey C. elephant D. polar bear 3. ( ) A. panda B. monkey C. elephant D. polar bear 4. ( ) A. panda B. monkey C. elephant D. polar bear 二、选出不同类的一项 1. A. panda B. monkey C. elephant D. warm 2. A. black B. white C. grey D. kind 3. A. trunk B. tail C. golden D. family 4. A. be from B. be kind to C. live in D. lots of 5. A. playing B. swimming C. climbing D. warm 三、单项选择 1. Look! The monkey _____ in the tree. A. swings B. is swinging C. swing D. are swinging 2. --Where are the elephants from? --They _____ from Yunnan. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. The baby elephant is _____ in the river. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim 4. Farmers are very kind _____ the elephants. A. at B. to C. with D. for 5. Pandas are _____ and white. A. black B. grey C. golden D. warm 四、选词填空，将序号填入横线上 A. swimming B. from C. kind D. playing E. trunk 1. The elephants are _____ in the river. 2. The baby elephant has a long _____. 3. They are _____ Yunnan. 4. The polar bear is _____ in the sea. 5. We should be _____ to animals. 参考答案 【重难点突破】 1. C 2. B 3. B 【知识演练场】 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 二、1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 四、1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $