Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新四年级英语暑假自学课（沪教版五四制·新教材）

四年级上册暑假自学课（沪教版五四制） Unit 1 My school 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 have no与don’t have any的转换 【语法点拨】 have no和don’t/doesn’t have any都表示“没有”，意思相同，可以互换使用。关键区别： have no + 名词：no本身已包含否定意义，后面直接跟名词，不需要 any。 don’t/doesn’t have any + 名词：助动词 don’t/doesn’t表示否定，后面用 any再跟名词。 注意主语人称的一致性： The reading room has no computers. = The reading room doesn’t have any computers. 阅览室没有电脑。 These bamboo buildings have no walls. = These bamboo buildings don’t have any walls. 这些竹楼没有墙。 The art room has no chairs. = The art room doesn’t have any chairs. 美术教室没有椅子。 【易错提示】 • 第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/单数名词）用has no，转换时用doesn’t have any，不是don’t have any！ • ❌ The library have no books. → ✓ The library has no books. • ❌ The library don’t have any books. → ✓ The library doesn’t have any books. • no本身已是否定，不能再加don’t/doesn’t，否则双重否定！ • ❌ The reading room doesn’t have no computers. → ✓ The reading room has no computers. • 否定句中用any，不用some！ • ❌ The hall doesn’t have some chairs. → ✓ The hall doesn’t have any chairs. 【知识演练01】 一、同义句转换 1. The classroom has no desks. = The classroom _____ _____ _____ desks. 2. These rooms have no windows. = These rooms _____ _____ _____ windows. 3. The school doesn’t have any libraries. = The school _____ _____ libraries. 4. She doesn’t have any books. = She _____ _____ books. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The art room has no chairs. = The art room _____ any chairs. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. doesn’t has ( ) 2. These desks _____ no legs. A. has B. have C. doesn’t have ( ) 3. The computer room doesn’t have _____ computers. A. some B. no C. any ( ) 4. Green School _____ no walls. A. have B. has C. doesn’t have ( ) 5. We don’t have _____ art rooms. A. some B. any C. no 语法易错02 Shall we...? / How about...提建议及回答 【语法点拨】 Shall we...?用来提出建议，意为“我们……好吗？”，是委婉地邀请对方做某事。 How about...?用来提出替代建议，意为“……怎么样？”，常用于回应对方的建议时提出另一个方案。 How about后接名词或 v-ing，不能接动词原形。 常见回答方式： 赞同：Good idea! / Sure! / Great! / OK! 提替代方案：How about...? 典型对话： Shall we meet in the reading room? 我们在阅览室见面好吗？ How about the computer room? 计算机机房怎么样？ Shall we begin our project? 我们开始做专题研究好吗？ 【易错提示】 • Shall we...?提建议时，不能用Yes, I do.或No, I don’t.回答，应用Good idea! / Sure! / OK!等表示赞同！ • ❌ —Shall we go to the library? —Yes, I do. → ✓ —Shall we go to the library? —Good idea! • How about后接名词或V-ing，不能接动词原形！ • ❌ How about go to the park? → ✓ How about going to the park? • ❌ How about play basketball? → ✓ How about playing basketball? 【知识演练02】 一、选择正确的回答 1. —Shall we meet in the hall? —_____ A. Yes, I am. B. Good idea! C. No, I don’t. 2. —Shall we go to the library? —_____ A. Yes, I do. B. I can swim. C. Sure! 3. —How about the computer room? —_____ A. No, I’m not. B. OK! C. Yes, I can. 4. —Shall we begin our project? —_____ A. Great! B. Yes, I shall. C. I like it. 5. —How about going to the art room? —_____ A. No, I don’t. B. Good idea! C. Yes, I am. 二、用How about重写句子 1. Let’s go to the sports field. → _____ _____ the sports field? 2. Let’s play basketball. → _____ _____ basketball? 3. Let’s meet in the reading room. → _____ _____ in the reading room? 语法易错03 be made of结构 【语法点拨】 be made of表示“由……制成”，强调从成品可以看出原材料。结构为： 主语 + be + made of + 材料。 注意be动词的变化： All its school buildings are made of bamboo. 所有的教学楼都是用竹子建造的。（复数主语用are） Floors, desks and chairs are all made of bamboo. 地板、课桌和椅子都是用竹子制成的。 对比： ✓ The buildings are made of bamboo. ❌ The buildings made of bamboo.（缺少be动词） ✓ This desk is made of wood. ❌ This desk are made of wood.（单数主语用is） 【易错提示】 • be made of中的be动词不能省略，否则句子结构不完整！ • ❌ All buildings made of bamboo. → ✓ All buildings are made of bamboo. • be动词要与主语保持一致：单数用is，复数用are！ • ❌ The desk are made of wood. → ✓ The desk is made of wood. • ❌ The buildings is made of bamboo. → ✓ The buildings are made of bamboo. 【知识演练03】 一、用be动词的正确形式填空（is / are） 1. All the school buildings _____ made of bamboo. 2. This desk _____ made of wood. 3. The chairs _____ made of bamboo, too. 4. The bridge _____ made of stone. 5. These desks and chairs _____ made of wood. 二、判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F并改正 1. The buildings are made of bamboo. ( ) ________ 2. All desks made of wood. ( ) ________ 3. This chair is made of bamboo. ( ) ________ 4. The school building are made of bamboo. ( ) ________ 5. The floors are made of bamboo. ( ) ________ 语法易错04 介词on表示楼层 【语法点拨】 表示“在某楼层”用介词 on，不用in或at。 on the ground floor 在一楼（英式英语） on the second floor 在二楼 典型例句： The library is on the ground floor. 图书馆在一楼。 The computer room is on the ground floor. 计算机机房在一楼。 The art room is on the second floor. 美术教室在二楼。 注意：英式英语中ground floor是一楼（与地面平齐），first floor是二楼；美式英语中first floor就是一楼。本教材使用英式表达。 【易错提示】 • 表示“在某楼层”用on，不用in或at！ • ❌ The library is in the ground floor. → ✓ The library is on the ground floor. • ❌ The art room is at the second floor. → ✓ The art room is on the second floor. • 注意区分：“在某楼层”用on，但“在某个房间里”用in（in the reading room）。 • on the ground floor（楼层） vs in the reading room（房间） 【知识演练04】 一、用正确的介词填空（on / in / at） 1. The library is _____ the ground floor. 2. James is _____ the reading room. 3. The art room is _____ the second floor. 4. Shall we meet _____ the computer room? 5. Xiaopu is _____ the sports field. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The hall is _____ the ground floor. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. James is reading _____ the reading room. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 3. The computer room is _____ the first floor. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. —Where’s Minmin? —She’s _____ the library. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5. Let’s meet _____ the hall. A. on B. at C. in 综合提升（54分） 一、单项选择（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. The reading room _____ no computers. A. have B. has C. doesn’t have ( ) 2. —Shall we meet in the hall? —_____ A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea! C. No, I’m not. ( ) 3. All the school buildings _____ made of bamboo. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 4. The library is _____ the ground floor. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 5. These bamboo buildings don’t have _____ walls. A. some B. any C. no 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题2分） 1. The art room _____(have) no chairs. 2. How about _____(go) to the computer room? 3. These desks _____(be) made of wood. 4. The library is on the _____(two) floor. 5. The hall doesn’t have _____(some) desks. 三、同义句转换（12分，每小题3分） 1. The classroom has no windows. = The classroom _____ _____ _____ windows. 2. These buildings don’t have any walls. = These buildings _____ _____ walls. 3. The computer room doesn’t have any desks. = The computer room _____ _____ desks. 4. The library has no books. = The library _____ _____ _____ books. 四、情景交际（10分，每小题2分） ( ) 1. 你想建议和同学在阅览室见面，可以说： A. Where is the reading room? B. Shall we meet in the reading room? C. Do you like the reading room? ( ) 2. 同学建议去计算机机房，你想提出去美术教室的替代方案，可以说： A. I don’t like it. B. How about the art room? C. Where is the art room? ( ) 3. 你想告诉别人图书馆在一楼，可以说： A. The library is in the ground floor. B. The library is on the ground floor. C. The library is at the ground floor. ( ) 4. 别人问你“Shall we begin?”，你赞同，可以回答： A. Yes, I shall. B. Yes, I do. C. Sure! ( ) 5. 你想说这些竹楼没有墙，可以说： A. These bamboo buildings have no walls. B. These bamboo buildings don’t have no walls. C. These bamboo buildings have any walls. 五、阅读理解（12分，每小题2分） Read the passage and choose the best answer. Hello! Welcome to our school. The library is on the ground floor. It has many books, but it has no computers. The computer room is on the second floor. It has many computers. Our school buildings are made of wood. They are tall and beautiful. The art room is on the second floor, too. It doesn’t have any chairs, so we stand when we draw. I love my school! ( ) 1. Where is the library? A. On the second floor. B. On the ground floor. C. In the art room. ( ) 2. The library has no _____. A. books B. computers C. desks ( ) 3. The school buildings are made of _____. A. bamboo B. wood C. stone ( ) 4. The art room doesn’t have any _____. A. chairs B. desks C. books ( ) 5. “The library has no computers.” 的同义句是： A. The library has some computers. B. The library doesn’t have any computers. C. The library don’t have any computers. ( ) 6. Where is the computer room? A. On the ground floor. B. On the first floor. C. On the second floor. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. doesn’t have any 2. don’t have any 3. has no 4. has no 二、1-5 BBCBB 【知识演练02】 一、1-5 BCBAB 二、1. How about 2. How about playing 3. How about meeting 【知识演练03】 一、1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 二、1. T 2. F → All desks are made of wood. 3. T 4. F → The school building is made of bamboo. 5. T 【知识演练04】 一、1. on 2. in 3. on 4. in 5. on 二、1-5 BCBBC 【综合提升】 一、1-5 BBCBB 二、1. has 2. going 3. are 4. second 5. any 三、1. doesn’t have any 2. have no 3. has no 4. doesn’t have any 四、1-5 BBBCA 五、1-6 BBBABC 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $