精品解析： 湖北省十堰市张湾区、郧阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度上学期阶段训练 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共有8页，共81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分） 请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sky, it’s raining. M: I see. I will take an umbrella. Question: How is the weather today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you usually do on weekends? M: I usually go swimming with my grandpa. Question: What does the boy often do on weekends? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who did you think is the best actor in the talent show? M: I thought Ben was the best. Because he can sing with a dog. Question: Who is Ben? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. How was your vacation? M: It was great. I had a great time with my family in Paris. Question: Where did Peter go on vacation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like drinking milk? M: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. Because it’s good for my health. Question: What does the boy’s mother want him to do? 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分） 请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Mark play basketball? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 7. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A player. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What do you want to be? M: I want to be a player like Yao Ming. W: You like playing basketball? M: You’re right. I play basketball every afternoon. What do you want to be, Anna? W: I want to be a dancer so like my mother. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Henry think of Tony’s restaurant? A. It’s the most beautiful one and the most expensive. B. It has the best service but it’s also expensive. C. It has the best service but the food is not so good. 9. Which restaurant is the closest to their home? A. Blue moon. B. Tony’s restaurant. C. Mr. Wang’s House of noodles. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which do you think is the best restaurant in our city, Henry? My best friend Nancy is coming from Shanghai to spend her weekend with me. M: Well, Blue Moon is the most beautiful one. But it’s also the most expensive. W: How about Tony’s restaurants? It’s also beautiful, but much cheaper. And it has the best service. M: Yes, the service is the best. But I hear that food there is not good. Does your friend like noodles? W: Yes, she liked them a lot. M: Then why don’t you go to Mr. Wang’s House of noodles? It has the most delicious noodles in the city. And it’s also the closest to our home. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman most probably going to do this evening? A. See an opera. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a rest. 11. How much is one ticket？ A. $30. B. $10. C. $15 12. What does Henry mean? A. He likes to see it. B. It’s boring and he doesn’t like it. C. He doesn’t want to watch it. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Henry. Are you free this evening? M: Oh, yes, and I have nothing to do. W: What’s your plan? M: It said that there is an exciting movie in the cinema. I want to go and see it. W: I’d like to see you too. How much does it cost? M: It will cost us thirty dollars to buy two tickets. I’m looking forward to seeing it. W: OK, let’s go together. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Mike’s last English exam? A. He did badly. B. He did quite well. C. He didn’t take it. 14. Who is Jack? A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s teacher. 15. What does Jack look like now? A. Tall with short hair. B. Short with blonde hair. C. Short with long hair. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. W: Hi. Mike. Nice to see you. You look happy. What’s going on? M: I did quite well in the last English exam. W: Really? I remember you were not very good at English before. M: Yes. My English teacher helps me a lot and I often ask my best friend Jack for help. W: Jack. You mean that short boy with long blonde hair? M: Yes. But now he has short black hair and he is much taller. W: That’s amazing. Is he still shy now? M: No, he is really outgoing in friendly. W: That’s perfect. People should change. 听一段材料，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How do most people go to work in Nanjing? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 17. How much is the ticket of the bus? A. Only 1 yuan. B. More than 2 yuan. C. 1 or 2 yuan. 18. What might a person do when he doesn’t want to help the elderly (老人) on the bus? A. He might stand up and look out of the window. B. He might sit on the seat and look at the elderly. C. He might listen to music with eyes closed. 19. Why should we help each other? A. Because we know each other. B. Because we will need others’ help one day. C. Because we are students. 20. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus? A. Buy the ticket for him. B. Give your seat to the people. C. Look out of the windows. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 原文】In Nanjing, there are many buses going around the city and they cost only one yuan or two yuan to take. So most people like taking a bus to school or to work. But when an elderly person gets on the bus, will you give your seat to him? Some people on the bus don’t like to help the elderly. They just close their eyes listening to the music without looking at the elderly. Some will turn their faces to look out of the windows. Even when the bus driver keeps asking people to help the elderly, they’re still on the seat. However, we should help each other because anyone may need others help one day. Next time, please try to help the person who needs help on the bus. You can let the elderly people get on the bus before you or give your seat to the people with children. Then all the people will live a happy life. 听一段材料，完成表中1-5小题的信息记录。(每空一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mrs. Yang and Her Neighbor Mrs. Yang lives in a small ___21___. Her neighbor is an old woman. Mrs.Yang goes to the supermarket every week and she often ___22___ some things for the old lady. Last ___23___ She went to the supermarket by bus as usual. After buying fruit, vegetables and meat, she went into a glasses shop. Mrs. Yang wanted to get a pair of ___24___ glasses for her as a birthday present. She just wanted to help her because she couldn’t watch TV ____25____. 【答案】21. town 22. buys 23. Saturday 24. white 25. clearly 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. Yang lives in a small town. Her neighbor is an old woman and she often helps her. She goes to the supermarket once a week and every time she buy some things for the old lady. Last Saturday she went to the supermarket by bus as usual. After buying fruit vegetables and meat at the market, she went into a glasses shop. The old lady couldn’t watch TV clearly. And the old lady’s birthday was coming. So Mrs. Yang wanted to buy a pair of white glasses for her as a birthday present. The shop assistant was very kind and he finally helped her to choose one. She thought the lady must be very happy to see the present. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节:单项选择 (每小题1分，满分10分) 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —Who’s Linda? —________ one with long hair. She is really ________ outgoing girl. A. an; an B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是琳达？——那个留着长发的。她真是个外向的女孩。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表特指，指留着长发的那个，应用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，指一个外向的女孩，outgoing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选D。 27. —2023 Hangzhou Asian Games made people all over the world ________ there very much. —That’s for sure. A. want to go B. to want go C. want go to D. to want to go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2023年杭州亚运会让全世界的人都非常想去那里。——那是肯定的。 考查动词短词的辨析。根据句意和“made people”可知，make sb. do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”，故排除B、D选项。根据A、C选项的“want”可知，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。 28. —No one would like to talk with Sam. Why? —Because he always ________ stories to cheat (欺骗) us. A. dresses up B. puts up C. makes up D. brings out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没人愿意和山姆说话。为什么？——因为他总是编造故事来欺骗我们。 考查动词短语辨析。dresses up装扮；puts up张贴；makes up编造；brings out使显现。根据“to cheat (欺骗) us”可知，此句是说编故事欺骗我们，故选C。 29. —________ is it from your home to the Central Park? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到中央公园有多远？——步行大约需要10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处问距离，故选C。 30. —How did you ________ your last school trip? —It’s ________. It rained all the time. A. like; boring B. think of; boring C. like; bored D. think of; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上次学校旅行怎么样？——太无聊了。一直在下雨。 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。like喜欢，……怎么样；think of思考，考虑，想起；boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，它通常用于描述事物或体验，强调事物本身的无趣或枯燥；bored感到无聊的，通常用于描述人的感受，强调人因为某事或某情境而感到厌烦或无趣。句型How do you like…和What do you think of…意为“你觉得……怎么样”。根据“It rained all the time.”可知，人会因为天气下雨只能待在家里，所以会感到无聊。第二空指的是上次学校旅行很无聊，所以选boring。故选A。 31. —Sifang Mountain is a ________ place to relax. —Yes, you can rest ________ there. A. comfortable, comfortably B. comfortably, comfortable C. comfortable, comfortable D. comfortably, comfortably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—四方山是一个舒适放松的地方。 —是的，你可以在那里舒服地休息。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空根据“a ... place”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰“place”；第二空根据“rest”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“rest”。选项中，“comfortable”意为舒服的，形容词；“comfortably”意为舒服地，副词。故选A。 32. —The banana is very delicious. Please give me ________ one. —Here you are. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香蕉很好吃，请再给我一个。——给你。 考查代词词义辨析。others别的人，其他的东西，另外的人或物，其后不能跟名词；other其他的，别的，后面可以跟单数或复数名词；the other指两个中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。这里没有范围表明就两个，一般来说都默认很多。another one意为“另一个”，通常用于提及同类型中的另外一个事物或人，此处指另外一个香蕉。故选D。 33 —What’s wrong? —I’m getting fatter. Doctors tell me to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food every day. A. much; less B. more; less C. some; more D. less; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我变胖了。医生告诉我每天多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 考查形容词辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，形容词比较级；less更少；some一些。根据常识可知，健康应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，根据“I’m getting fatter.”可知此处是比之前胖了，因此是形容词的比较级。故选B。 34. —You look tired now. Why not _________ have a cup of tea? —Good idea. A. to stopping B. to stop C. stop to D. stopping to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你现在看起来很累。为什么不停下来喝杯茶呢? —好主意。 考查动词短语。根据“Why not”可知，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”。故选C。 35. —I plan to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family on winter holiday. —Really? ________! A. OK. B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. Have a great time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒假我计划和家人去香港旅行。真的吗？祝你们玩得高兴。 考查交际用语。OK好吧；I’m afraid not恐怕不；I hope so希望如此；Have a great time祝你们玩得高兴。根据前文“I plan to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family on winter holiday.”可知选D最符合语境。故选D。 第二节: 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like sports? People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports can help us to keep healthy, happy and to live ___36___. What sports do you like? People often ___37___ different games in winter and summer. Summer is a season that is really good ___38___swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world, ___39___ basketball, football and running. Do you often run? Are you good at it? Here is a funny story about running! Peter and Mike are in the ___40___ class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mike’s father is a shopkeeper and is ___41___. When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always ___42___ him. Peter likes to have sports in his free time. And he is very good at ___43___. Nobody can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race. It was Sunday. They went to the nearest forest to have a picnic, Mike took a lot of ___44___ there. They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly, they ____45____ a great noise. They slowly looked around and found that it was ____46____ behind a big tree. They were both very ____47____. Peter put on his shoes ____48____ and was going to run away. At that time, Mike ____49____ him and said, “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs ____50____ than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter,” said Peter, “I’m sure I’ll run faster than you!” 36. A. shorter B. longer C. slower D. faster 37. A. go B. do C. play D. get 38. A. at B. in C. for D. on 39. A. for example B. such as C. so on D. for short 40. A. same B. different C. one D. other 41. A. hard B. poor C. rich D. unhappy 42. A. helps B. asks C. wants D. teaches 43. A. running B. jumping C. flying D. dancing 44. A. books B. clothes C. food D. movies 45. A. listened B. made C. heard D. watched 46. A. a lion B. a tiger C. a man D. a runner 47. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. afraid 48. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 49. A. stopped B. asked C. wondered D. told 50. A. more slowly B. much faster C. less faster D. much slowly 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得和迈克的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：运动能帮助人们保持健康、快乐，活得更长久。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据上文“Sports can help people to keep healthy, happy and to live …”，运动能帮助人们保持健康、快乐，此处应该是活得更长久。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：人们经常在夏天和冬天做不同的运动。 go去；do做；play玩；get得到。根据“People often … different games in winter and summer.”可知，固定词组play different games玩不同的游戏/做不同的运动。结合句意“人们经常在夏天和冬天做不同的运动”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：夏天是个适合游泳的季节。 at在；in 在……里面；for为，给；on在……上面。be good for适合于……。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有些运动在世界各地很受欢迎，如篮球、足球和跑步。 for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例；such as 例如，用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；so on等等；for short简称。根据空格后的“basketball, football and running”可知此处是列举了三个例子。故选B。 40题详解】 句意：彼得和迈克在同一个班级。 same相同的；different不同的；one一；other其他的。根据空格后“class”可知，彼得和迈克在同一个班级。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：但迈克的父亲是店主。 hard努力地；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；unhappy不高兴的。根据上文“But Mike’s father is a shopkeeper”可知迈克的父亲是店主，此处应该是很富有。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当彼得遇到麻烦时，迈克经常帮助他。 helps帮助，asks问；wants需要；teaches教。根据上文“When Peter gets into trouble”当彼得遇到麻烦时，此处应该是迈克经常帮助他。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：并且他很擅长跑步。 running跑； jumping跳；flying飞；dancing跳舞。根据“Nobody can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race.”可知，在学校没人能追上他，而且经常赢得400米赛冠军。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：迈克带了许多食物。 books书；clothes衣服；food食物；movies电影。根据下“They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river.”可知他们边吃边喝，然后开始在河里钓鱼，此处应该是迈克带了许多食物。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：突然他们听见很大的声音。 listened听；listened to听，强调动作；heard 听见，强调结果；watched观看。根据空格后“a great noise”，此处应该是他们听见很大的声音。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们环顾四周，发现一只老虎在一棵大树后面。 a lion一只狮子；a tiger一只老虎；a man一个人；a runner 一个跑步的人。根据下文“The tiger runs … than us”，此处应该是发现一只老虎在一棵大树后面。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他们两个很害怕。 excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“They slowly looked around and found that it was … behind a big tree.”他们环顾四周，发现一只老虎在一棵大树后面，此处应该是他们很害怕。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他快速地穿上鞋打算逃走。 slowly慢地；happily快乐地；beautifully美丽地；quickly快地。根据下文“and was going to run away”打算逃走，此处应该是他快速地穿上鞋。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：迈克阻止他并且告诉他说。 stopped停止；asked问；wondered想知道；told告诉。根据下文“It’s no use for us. The tiger runs … than us. Let’s find a way”此处应该迈克阻止他并且告诉他说。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：老虎跑得比我们快得多。 more slowly更慢的；much faster更快的；less faster词组不成立；much slowly更慢地。根据上文“It's no use for us.”，此处应该是老虎跑得比我们快地多。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分) Sunny School is a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6—15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill Other term (其它条件) Cook 25—40 Chinese Cooking both Chinese food and western food Healthy Library assistant 20—35 Chinese English Having the knowledge (知识) of different kinds of books Careful Sports Coach (教练) 20—40 Chinese English Majoring in (主修) physical education Healthy, strong Teacher 20—45 Chinese English Majoring in English Healthy, talented 51 Which of the following can’t go to Sunny School? A. A four-year-old child. B. A ten-year-old child. C. An eleven-year-old child. D. A fifteen-year-old child. 52. Who is not wanted by Sunny School? A. A cook. B. A headteacher. C. A library assistant. D. A sports coach. 53. Which of the following may not be able to speak English? A. The language teacher. B. The library assistant. C. The cook. D. The sports coach. 54. The coach must major in ________. A. Chinese B. English C. language D. physical education 55. Which of the following is right? A. The teacher can only teach Chinese. B. A twenty-five-year old cook can’t work in the school. C. The library assistant must be careful. D. A teacher must be strong. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光学校招聘厨师、图书馆助理、体育教练和语言老师的广告。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Sunny School is a bilingual school for children of 6—15”这所学校适合6-15岁的孩子；可知，4岁小孩不能去。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. ”要招聘厨师、图书馆助理、体育教练和语言老师；可知，不招聘校长。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Cook 25—40…Chinese”可知，只有厨师岗位只要求会汉语。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sports Coach…Majoring in physical education”可知，体育教练要求主修体育。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Library assistant…Careful”可知，图书馆助手必须很细心。故选C。 第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分) Travel in New York Public transport (交通) Traffic is quite good in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. What’s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card. If you have something important to do. You’d better take a taxi because that’s fast. Hotels There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people. Eating out Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes (付税) on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee (额外费用) which in New York city is 8% of the purchase (购买) price. Places to visit There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty and many different Central Parks. 56. If you decide to buy a sweater $12 in New York, you should pay a total (总共) of how much after tax? A. $12. B. $11.20. C. $12.80. D. $12.96. 57. The YMCA here is the name of a ________. A. school B. restaurant C. park D. hotel 58. You can eat the delicious Chinese food ________. A. in Chinatown B. in Piazza C. at McDonald’s D. in Plaza Hotel 59. Which of the following is NOT in New York? A. Central Park. B. The Empire State Building. C. Times Square. D. The White House. 60. How many types of transportation are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是给想要去纽约旅游的人一些各方面的建议。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shopping”部分“That means you have to pay an extra fee (额外费用) which in New York city is 8% of the purchase (购买) price.”可知，在纽约市买东西需要支付购买价格的8%作为税款，所以价格是$12，要加上税款$0.96，一共需要支付$12.96，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotels”部分“...there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.”可知，YMCA是一家酒店的名字，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating out”部分“You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.”可知，你还可以在唐人街享用美味的中餐，故选A。 【59题详解】 细节推理题。根据“Places to visits”部分“There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty.”可知，纽约的参观景点有时代广场、帝国大厦和自由女神像，选项D“白宫”不在纽约，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Public transport (交通)”中“The bus is cheap and the subway is common...You’d better take a taxi because that’s fast.”可知，一共提及了三种交通方式，故选C。 第三节：阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） “____61____ We all need dreams.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up (占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. ____62____ They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamers thinks about something all the time. ____63____ Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. ____64____ Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly. ____65____ The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. A. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. B. Too much dreaming cannot be good. C. Dreams may be more important than sleep. D. These ideas can be brought into dreams. E. Some dreams are like old films. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们做梦的原因以及做梦对人的影响。 【61题详解】 根据“We all need dreams.”以及“Dreams take up (占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time.”可知睡眠占据了我们三分之一的睡眠时间。选项C“做梦比睡眠更重要”，符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour.”可知做梦就像一个短电影，他们通常多姿多彩。选项E“一些梦像老电影”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamers thinks about something all the time.”可知他们一遍一遍重复。那也许是因为做梦者总是考虑问题。选项A“做梦也许是发现答案的一种方式”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day.”可知许多人关于工作的想法来自于梦中。他们也许整天考虑他们的工作。选项D“这些想法可能被带进了梦中”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream.”可知我们睡得越多，我们梦越长。当我们做梦的时候，注意力在工作中很难集中。选项B“太多梦不一定是好的”符合语境。故选B。 第四节：任务型阅读。(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Most of us like reading in our free time, like any skill, it takes practice. Reading is a good way of relaxing ____①____. When tired of working and studying, we can read some interesting and funny books to make us relaxed. Reading is useful for us. Have you ever really thought why that’s true? Here are some ____②____. Reading can let you get language skills and help you study grammar (语法), vocabulary (词汇) and so on. It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge (知识) of the language. The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books. Reading books takes you to a new world. In this reading world, you can forget tiredness and fear. It can provide fun and pleasure and you can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine you are the main character of the story. That’ll give you much pleasure and improve your imagination (想象力). Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you learn computer skills that you’ll need at school and in the future life. Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening in the world. It can make you closer to the world and give you much knowledge. Reading can improve the social skills (社会技能). Books are good teachers. Reading good books can teach you how to be successful and what to do with bad habits. It’s easier for you to find your ways. 任务一：请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词） 66. ① ________ ② ________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。 When you are in need of information in the books, you will get information more quickly if you read more books. 67. _____________________________________________________________ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 68. _____________________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 69. What do you learn from reading books to improve your social skills? _____________________________________________________________ 70. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. ourselves ②. reasons 67. The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books. 68. 网上阅读变得越来越受欢迎。 69. Teach us how to be successful and what to do with bad habits. 70. Reading is useful for us./Reading can improve ourselves./Reading is a good way to relax ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了读书有很多的好处。 【66题详解】 第①空，根据下文“When tired of working and studying, we can read some interesting and funny books to make us relaxed.”可知，是放松我们自己，relax oneself意为“放松自己”，ourselves“我们自己”符合题意；第②空根据下文“Reading can let you get language skills...”，“Reading books takes you to a new world.”以及“It can provide fun and pleasure”等等，可知在描述读书的好处，说明在讲述关于读书是好处的原因，reasons“原因”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填ourselves；reasons。 【67题详解】 根据题意和第二段“The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books.”可知，你读得越多，你就能越快地在书中找到你需要的信息。跟题干所给句子的意思符合。故填The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books. 【68题详解】 分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。主语“Reading through the computer”翻译为网上阅读，谓语动词“is becoming”翻译为正变得，“more and more popular”翻译为越来越受欢迎。故填：网上阅读变得越来越受欢迎。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“Reading good books can teach you how to be successful and what to do with bad habits.”可知，读一本好书可以教你如何成功，以及如何改掉坏习惯。故填Teach us how to be successful and what to do with bad habits. 【70题详解】 通读全文以及根据第一段“ Reading is a good way of relaxing ...”可知，本文都在讲述阅读的好处。故填Reading is useful for us./Reading can improve ourselves./Reading is a good way to relax ourselves. 第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空 (每小题1分，满分5分) 选择单词或词组用其适当形式填空，使句子意思正确通顺每词限用一次，其中两词多余。 different; touch; two; beautiful; diary; as long as; choose; 71. You can join the club once or ________ a week. It’s up to you. 72. You can do better _________ you work harder. 73. There are many ________ between British English and American English. 74. _________ any of these books. I’ll pay it for you. 75. How _________ the bird is singing! 【答案】71. twice 72. as long as 73. differences 74. Choose 75. beautifully 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：你可以每周参加一次或两次俱乐部。这取决于你。根据“once or... a week”中的or可知，空格上所填词是和次数有关，参考所给词可知，应该使用two的适当形式，这里表次数，故填twice。 【72题详解】 句意：只要你更加努力，你就能做得更好。根据空格前后各是一个句子，可知空格上填连词，参考所给词可知，空格上所填词为as long as“只要”，连词。故填as long as。 【73题详解】 句意：在英式英语和美式英语之间有很多不同点。本句是there be句型，根据“between British English and American English.”可知，在英式英语和美式英语之间有很多不同点。空格处填different的名词形式difference，根据空格前的many可知，空格上填复数形式，故填differences。 【74题详解】 句意：从这些书中任选一本。我替你付钱。根据“I’ll pay it for you”可知，句子说的是选择一本书，本句是祈使句，以动词用原形开头，首字母大写。故填Choose。 【75题详解】 句意：这只鸟唱得多美啊！根据“the bird is singing”可知，句子说的是“鸟儿唱得美”，空格所填词修饰动词singing，所以填副词，故填beautifully。 第二节：补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思完整、通顺。每空词数不限。 76. 如果天气晴朗，布朗先生不介意步行上班。 If it is fine, Mr Brown ____________________________ to work. 【答案】doesn’t mind walking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不介意步行”的英文表达。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，walk“步行”，动名词形式为walking；此处描述的是习惯性行为，时态用一般现在时，主语“Mr Brown”为单数，所以“不介意”为doesn’t mind。故填doesn’t mind walking。 77. 雷锋总是乐于助人，他的精神将永存我们心中。 Lei Feng _______________________ help others, his spirit will live in our hearts forever. 【答案】was always ready to 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示和语境可知，横线缺少“总是乐于”。“总是”为always；“乐于”为be ready to。根据句意和语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Lei Feng”，单数，故be动词用was。故填was always ready to。 78. 想要取得成功就要认真对待一切。 If you want to succeed, you have to ______________________. 【答案】take everything seriously 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“认真对待一切”，认真对待……“take...seriously”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，一切“everything”。故填take everything seriously。 79. 我的号码和你的相似，所以很容易弄错。 My number ________________________, so it’s easy to make mistakes. 【答案】is similar to yours 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，时态为一般现在时，be similar to“与……相似；主语My number，第三人称单数，be动词用is；yours名词性物主代词，“你的”。故填is similar to yours。 80. Cosplay就是很多人打扮成各种不同的动漫人物。 Cosplay means many people _______________________ different anime characters. 【答案】dress up as 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“打扮成……”，应用短语dress up as，此句为一般现在时，主语“many people”不是第三人称单数，dress用原形。故填dress up as。 第三节：初级写作（满分15分） 81. 假如你叫Lisa，去年暑假你去了北京，度过了一个开心的假期，请从以下几个方面介绍你发现的两个城市的相同点和不同点，并简要描述这个开心的假期。 印象 北京比十堰大、漂亮，十堰比北京空气更新鲜、更干净 美食 喜欢北京烤鸭，受不了豆汁 (soybean juice) 人民 北京人民和十堰人民一样友好，但他们似乎看起来更忙碌一些 …… …… 要求：（1）参考表格提示内容并适当发挥，字数80-100；（2）语言流畅，书写工整。 Last summer vacation I went to Beijing and had a good time there.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing and had a good time there. Let me tell you how I feel about the two cities. Beijing is larger and more beautiful than Shiyan, but Shiyan has fresher and cleaner air. When I talk about the food, I like Beijing roast duck. But I can’t stand soybean juice. As for the people, both Beijing and Shiyan residents are friendly, but the people in Beijing seem more busy. During my stay, I visited the Forbidden City, climbed the Great Wall, and enjoyed the energetic nightlife. Despite the differences, I found joy in both cities, making my vacation unforgettable and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：以Lisa的身份从表格中的几个方面介绍你发现的Beijing和Shiyan两个城市的相同点和不同点，并简要描述这个开心的假期，可适当发挥，行文中确保语言流畅，书写工整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从印象、美食和人民三个方面对比北京和十堰； 第二步，简要描述在北京的开心假期。 [亮点词汇] ① talk about谈论 ② as for至于 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you how I feel about the two cities. (how引导的宾语从句) ②When I talk about the food, I like Beijing roast duck. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度上学期阶段训练 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共有8页，共81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分） 请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分） 请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Mark play basketball? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 7. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A dancer. B. A teacher. C. A player. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Henry think of Tony’s restaurant? A. It’s the most beautiful one and the most expensive. B. It has the best service but it’s also expensive. C. It has the best service but the food is not so good. 9. Which restaurant is the closest to their home? A. Blue moon. B. Tony’s restaurant. C. Mr. Wang’s House of noodles. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman most probably going to do this evening? A. See an opera. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a rest. 11. How much is one ticket？ A. $30. B. $10. C. $15 12. What does Henry mean? A. He likes to see it. B. It’s boring and he doesn’t like it. C. He doesn’t want to watch it. 听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was Mike’s last English exam? A. He did badly. B. He did quite well. C. He didn’t take it. 14. Who is Jack? A. Mike’s brother. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s teacher. 15. What does Jack look like now? A. Tall with short hair. B. Short with blonde hair. C. Short with long hair. 听一段材料，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How do most people go to work in Nanjing? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 17. How much is the ticket of the bus? A Only 1 yuan. B. More than 2 yuan. C. 1 or 2 yuan. 18. What might a person do when he doesn’t want to help the elderly (老人) on the bus? A. He might stand up and look out of the window. B. He might sit on the seat and look at the elderly. C. He might listen to music with eyes closed. 19 Why should we help each other? A. Because we know each other. B. Because we will need others’ help one day. C. Because we are students. 20. How can we help a person in need when taking a bus? A. Buy the ticket for him. B. Give your seat to the people. C. Look out of the windows. 听一段材料，完成表中1-5小题的信息记录。(每空一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mrs. Yang and Her Neighbor Mrs. Yang lives in a small ___21___. Her neighbor is an old woman. Mrs.Yang goes to the supermarket every week and she often ___22___ some things for the old lady. Last ___23___ She went to the supermarket by bus as usual. After buying fruit, vegetables and meat, she went into a glasses shop. Mrs. Yang wanted to get a pair of ___24___ glasses for her as a birthday present. She just wanted to help her because she couldn’t watch TV ____25____. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节:单项选择 (每小题1分，满分10分) 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 —Who’s Linda? —________ one with long hair. She is really ________ outgoing girl. A. an; an B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an 27. —2023 Hangzhou Asian Games made people all over the world ________ there very much. —That’s for sure. A. want to go B. to want go C. want go to D. to want to go to 28. —No one would like to talk with Sam. Why? —Because he always ________ stories to cheat (欺骗) us. A. dresses up B. puts up C. makes up D. brings out 29. —________ is it from your home to the Central Park? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 30. —How did you ________ your last school trip? —It’s ________. It rained all the time. A. like; boring B. think of; boring C. like; bored D. think of; bored 31. —Sifang Mountain is a ________ place to relax. —Yes, you can rest ________ there. A. comfortable, comfortably B. comfortably, comfortable C. comfortable, comfortable D. comfortably, comfortably 32. —The banana is very delicious. Please give me ________ one. —Here you are. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 33. —What’s wrong? —I’m getting fatter. Doctors tell me to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food every day. A. much; less B. more; less C. some; more D. less; more 34. —You look tired now. Why not _________ have a cup of tea? —Good idea. A. to stopping B. to stop C. stop to D. stopping to 35. —I plan to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family on winter holiday. —Really? ________! A. OK. B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. Have a great time 第二节: 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like sports? People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports can help us to keep healthy, happy and to live ___36___. What sports do you like? People often ___37___ different games in winter and summer. Summer is a season that is really good ___38___swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very popular around the world, ___39___ basketball, football and running. Do you often run? Are you good at it? Here is a funny story about running! Peter and Mike are in the ___40___ class. Peter was born in a poor family. But Mike’s father is a shopkeeper and is ___41___. When Peter gets into trouble, Mike always ___42___ him. Peter likes to have sports in his free time. And he is very good at ___43___. Nobody can catch up with him in his school and he often wins the 400-meter race. It was Sunday. They went to the nearest forest to have a picnic, Mike took a lot of ___44___ there. They ate and drank and then began to go fishing in the river. The two boys enjoyed themselves there. Suddenly, they ____45____ a great noise. They slowly looked around and found that it was ____46____ behind a big tree. They were both very ____47____. Peter put on his shoes ____48____ and was going to run away. At that time, Mike ____49____ him and said, “It’s no use for us. The tiger runs ____50____ than us. Let’s find a way.” “It doesn’t matter,” said Peter, “I’m sure I’ll run faster than you!” 36. A. shorter B. longer C. slower D. faster 37. A. go B. do C. play D. get 38. A. at B. in C. for D. on 39. A. for example B. such as C. so on D. for short 40. A. same B. different C. one D. other 41. A. hard B. poor C. rich D. unhappy 42. A. helps B. asks C. wants D. teaches 43. A. running B. jumping C. flying D. dancing 44 A. books B. clothes C. food D. movies 45. A. listened B. made C. heard D. watched 46. A. a lion B. a tiger C. a man D. a runner 47. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. afraid 48. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 49. A. stopped B. asked C. wondered D. told 50. A. more slowly B. much faster C. less faster D. much slowly 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分) Sunny School is a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6—15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Language Skill Other term (其它条件) Cook 25—40 Chinese Cooking both Chinese food and western food Healthy Library assistant 20—35 Chinese English Having the knowledge (知识) of different kinds of books Careful Sports Coach (教练) 20—40 Chinese English Majoring in (主修) physical education Healthy, strong Teacher 20—45 Chinese English Majoring in English Healthy, talented 51. Which of the following can’t go to Sunny School? A. A four-year-old child. B. A ten-year-old child. C. An eleven-year-old child. D. A fifteen-year-old child. 52. Who is not wanted by Sunny School? A. A cook. B. A headteacher. C. A library assistant. D. A sports coach. 53. Which of the following may not be able to speak English? A. The language teacher. B. The library assistant. C. The cook. D. The sports coach. 54. The coach must major in ________. A. Chinese B. English C. language D. physical education 55. Which of the following is right? A. The teacher can only teach Chinese. B A twenty-five-year old cook can’t work in the school. C. The library assistant must be careful. D. A teacher must be strong. 第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分10分) Travel in New York Public transport (交通) Traffic is quite good in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. What’s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card. If you have something important to do. You’d better take a taxi because that’s fast. Hotels There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people. Eating out Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes (付税) on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee (额外费用) which in New York city is 8% of the purchase (购买) price. Places to visit There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty and many different Central Parks. 56. If you decide to buy a sweater $12 in New York, you should pay a total (总共) of how much after tax? A. $12. B. $11.20. C. $12.80. D. $12.96. 57. The YMCA here is the name of a ________. A. school B. restaurant C. park D. hotel 58. You can eat the delicious Chinese food ________. A. in Chinatown B. in Piazza C. at McDonald’s D. in Plaza Hotel 59. Which of the following is NOT in New York? A. Central Park. B. The Empire State Building. C. Times Square. D. The White House. 60. How many types of transportation are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 第三节：阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） “____61____ We all need dreams.” Some scientists say. Dreams take up (占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. ____62____ They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamers thinks about something all the time. ____63____ Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. ____64____ Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly. ____65____ The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. A. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. B. Too much dreaming cannot be good. C. Dreams may be more important than sleep. D. These ideas can be brought into dreams. E. Some dreams are like old films. 第四节：任务型阅读。(每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。 Most of us like reading in our free time, like any skill, it takes practice. Reading is a good way of relaxing ____①____. When tired of working and studying, we can read some interesting and funny books to make us relaxed. Reading is useful for us. Have you ever really thought why that’s true? Here are some ____②____. Reading can let you get language skills and help you study grammar (语法), vocabulary (词汇) and so on. It’s very helpful for you to build up the knowledge (知识) of the language. The more you read, the more quickly you’ll find the information you need in the books. Reading books takes you to a new world. In this reading world, you can forget tiredness and fear. It can provide fun and pleasure and you can give a new ending to the story, or even imagine you are the main character of the story. That’ll give you much pleasure and improve your imagination (想象力). Reading through the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. Surfing the Internet can help you learn computer skills that you’ll need at school and in the future life. Books can tell you about people from other parts of the world. Through books, you can learn what happened in the past and what is happening in the world. It can make you closer to the world and give you much knowledge. Reading can improve the social skills (社会技能). Books are good teachers. Reading good books can teach you how to be successful and what to do with bad habits. It’s easier for you to find your ways. 任务一：请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词） 66. ① ________ ② ________ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。 When you are in need of information in the books, you will get information more quickly if you read more books. 67. _____________________________________________________________ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 68. _____________________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 69. What do you learn from reading books to improve your social skills? _____________________________________________________________ 70. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节：选词填空 (每小题1分，满分5分) 选择单词或词组用其适当形式填空，使句子意思正确通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。 different; touch; two; beautiful; diary; as long as; choose; 71. You can join the club once or ________ a week. It’s up to you. 72. You can do better _________ you work harder. 73. There are many ________ between British English and American English. 74. _________ any of these books. I’ll pay it for you. 75. How _________ the bird is singing! 第二节：补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思完整、通顺。每空词数不限。 76. 如果天气晴朗，布朗先生不介意步行上班。 If it is fine, Mr Brown ____________________________ to work. 77. 雷锋总是乐于助人，他的精神将永存我们心中。 Lei Feng _______________________ help others, his spirit will live in our hearts forever. 78. 想要取得成功就要认真对待一切。 If you want to succeed, you have to ______________________. 79. 我的号码和你的相似，所以很容易弄错。 My number ________________________, so it’s easy to make mistakes. 80. Cosplay就是很多人打扮成各种不同的动漫人物。 Cosplay means many people _______________________ different anime characters. 第三节：初级写作（满分15分） 81. 假如你叫Lisa，去年暑假你去了北京，度过了一个开心的假期，请从以下几个方面介绍你发现的两个城市的相同点和不同点，并简要描述这个开心的假期。 印象 北京比十堰大、漂亮，十堰比北京空气更新鲜、更干净 美食 喜欢北京烤鸭，受不了豆汁 (soybean juice) 人民 北京人民和十堰人民一样友好，但他们似乎看起来更忙碌一些 …… …… 要求：（1）参考表格提示内容并适当发挥，字数80-100；（2）语言流畅，书写工整。 Last summer vacation I went to Beijing and had a good time there.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null