专题04 阅读填空之五选五 15篇（提分策略+题型专练）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦广州沪教版八下期末五选五阅读，以“命题特点-解题步骤-技巧应用”构建系统性方法体系，15篇专练覆盖高频话题，实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |提分策略|15篇专练（含校园生活、传统文化等）|4步解题法（圈关键词→抓中心句→强线索匹配→代入复查）、3大技巧（干扰项排除、位置规律、高频句型预判）|从命题规律（7选5结构、5大考点）到解题逻辑（代词指代→逻辑连词→同义复现），形成“识别-匹配-验证”完整链条|

【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题04 阅读填空之五选五15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、广州沪教版八下五选五命题特点（期末必考） 1. 文章题材：校园生活、人际交往、科普小知识、习惯养成、传统文化、活动建议，贴合八下单元话题（Travel、Life in the future、Daily life、Environment、Entertainment等） 2. 题型结构：全文5个空，7个备选句（5正2干扰），分值10分，是拉开分差题型 3. 核心考点：逻辑衔接、代词指代、同义复现、段落主旨、上下文匹配 4. 广州本地出题偏好：侧重建议类、叙事类短文，干扰项常偷换主语、时态、话题 二、考场标准解题步骤（4步稳拿满分） Step1：通读选项，圈画关键词（30秒） 每句标记4类线索词： 1. 代词：it/they/this/that/these/those/he/she/we 2. 逻辑连词：转折but/however；因果so/therefore/because；递进also/besides；举例for example；顺序first/then/finally 3. 名词复现：school trip、plastic、hobby、plan、homework（和原文重复词） 4. 数字/时间：one day、next week、in the past、now Step2：速读全文，抓每段中心句（1分钟） 1.不用逐词翻译，只看段首、段尾，理清文章主线： 2.总分结构：首段总起，后文分点介绍 3.问题解决：提出问题→给出多条建议 4.叙事顺序：起因→经过→结果 Step3：逐空匹配，优先锁定强线索（核心得分法） 1. 代词锁定法（最高频） 空前出现复数名词students，空后选项有they，直接匹配； 空前单数a book，选项含it，优先选。 例：Many students hate reading. ____ They think it is boring. → 选项含They开头句子。 2. 逻辑连词配对 前文负面描述 + but + 转折观点 前文讲方法 + also + 补充另一种方法 前文提出困扰 + so + 解决结果 3. 原词/同义替换复现（广州期末最爱考） 原文出现protect environment，选项出现save earth、cut down rubbish即为匹配项。 4. 段落主旨匹配 段首句是“如何学好英语”，空只能选学习英语相关句子，直接排除无关干扰项。 Step4：代入复查，排除干扰项（30秒） 填完完整读一遍，出现以下情况直接更换： ① 前后话题断裂，逻辑不通；② 代词指代对象不存在；③ 时态和全文不统一（八下一般现在/过去/将来为主）；④ 出现文中从未提到的新名词。 三、3大高频提分技巧（广州八下专属） 技巧1：区分2类干扰项（快速排除） 1. 无关话题干扰：全文讲环保，选项讲旅行，直接划掉 2. 细节偷换干扰：原文说“少用塑料袋”，干扰项写“多用塑料袋”，逻辑相反 技巧2：位置规律（快速预判） 1. 段首空：大概率选主旨句（建议、总起观点） 2. 段中空：多为细节补充、举例、递进句 3. 段尾空：总结句、结果句、号召句（We should… / Let’s…） 技巧3：沪教版八下高频句型预判 看到空前后出现以下句式，直接对应同类选项： 1. 提建议：You can… / Why not… / It’s a good idea to… 2. 谈论未来：In the future, people will… 3. 谈论过去：Many years ago, … But now… 4. 环保主题：We need to / We shouldn’t / It’s important to protect… 四、易错扣分点（广州考生高频踩坑） 1. 只看相邻单词，忽略整段逻辑，断章取义选错 2. 看到相同单词就直接选，忽略转折but反向逻辑 3. 忽略单复数代词匹配（前文单数，误选they选项） 4. 做完不复查，一空错连锁错2-3道 五、期末短期刷题规划（2026春冲刺） 1. 基础阶段（3天）：每天2篇八下难度五选五，只练圈关键词、找复现 2. 强化阶段（4天）：限时训练，每篇控制2分钟，总结错题逻辑错误 3. 考前2天：复盘广州本地期末真题五选五，整理环保、旅行、学习三大高频话题固定搭配 六、万能答题模板思路（考场直接套用） 1. 有代词→先找前文对应名词 2. 有逻辑词→判断转折/因果/递进 3. 有名词→原文找相同/同义词汇 4. 段首看总起，段尾看总结 5. 不通顺立刻更换，不硬凑答案 题型专练 （1） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying? 1 Tip 1—Eyes Bigger pupils (瞳孔)—the person is interested in the topic. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. 2 , it is a sign that they are feeling guilty. If they are looking down, this expresses shame. Remember the eyes have so many meanings and it’s easy to make the wrong evaluation. Practice makes perfect. Tip 2—Eyebrows The eyebrows have many uses. 3 , normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise is, the more raised they will be. When someone flicks their eyebrows up and down quickly, they may be greeting someone else or showing they have noticed them. Tip 3—Hands Open palm-the person is relaxed and comfortable. The hands have many expressions and are a good place to start when learning how to read body language. Generally when someone’s hands are open, 4 . Tip 4—Arms The two main expressions with arms are that they are either closed (crossed) or open. When the person crosses his arms, 5 . When his arms are open, the person is in an honest position and is accepting the situation. A．When the eyebrows are raised B．it means that their defenses (防备) are relaxed C．If someone’s eyes are looking to the side D．This article will provide you with the top 4 tips for reading body language. E．he is possibly angry or disagreeing （2） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. 6 . Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations (装饰品). One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. 7 And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you! ” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. 8 Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. 9 Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. Create a memory jar together Find a clean jar or box. Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper. 10 Fold the papers and place them inside the jar. Decorate the jar with stickers or ribbons. Keep it somewhere special and read the notes together next year. This jar becomes a treasure full of family love and joy, reminding everyone how special your home is. A．You can also add small photos or drawings. B．Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. C．It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D．You can cook homemade food for your family. E．Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. （3） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. 11 And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). 12 Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. 13 Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders(化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. 14 Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread(线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. 15 This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique(独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A．Later, it developed into a famous art form. B．The skill pulling the face is more difficult. C．Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. D．Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. E．Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. （4） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 16 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperature can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 17 As we know, sound needs a medium such as air, water or solid rock to travel, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 18 19 In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brought back 1,731 grams of lunar samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 20 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. （5） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is an important form of communication. 21 Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. 22 However, this isn’t common in Eastern cultures. Sometimes people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. 23 In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. 24 In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. 25 So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A．It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B．This kind of language is not communicated by words. C．Take kissing as an example. D．But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. E．For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. （6） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Every year, thousands of people in the west take part in voluntary work. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer（志愿者）. 26 Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to serve people in need directly（直接地）or serve them behind the scenes? 27 They may visit the old people, teach children, raise money for those in need, plant trees, help in local libraries and so on. You can choose what you are interested in. There are no rules for how often you do voluntary work. 28 You can choose as you like. 29 We can get a lot when helping others. First, we can meet new people, make new friends and communicate with people from all walks of life. 30 What’s more, we can learn new knowledge and skills which we can’t get from books. A．It can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. B．Doing voluntary work means not only giving but also getting. C．If you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following questions. D．It’s a good way to improve our communication skill. E．Volunteers usually help in many different ways. （7） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happiness and joy. 31 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 32 Second, smiles show you are kind and polite. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice and proper clothes. 33 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. 34 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 35 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. B．There are other good reasons for smiling often. C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D．Both smiling and laughing can easily pass from one person to another. E．However, as the saying goes, “a smile is the best thing a person can wear.” （8） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you heard of inner painting (内画壶)? 36 Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shandong school. 37 She is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father, 38 “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity.” she added. 39 Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. 40 “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practise inner painting,” said Li. A．It’s a form of traditional art in China. B．Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years. C．She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong. D．Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. E．However, Li would like to use something new and modern as her subject. （9） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. 41 Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. 42 Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people. At the moment, there are over 27000 trained medical workers taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. 43 When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. 44 According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. 45 Most importantly, at the end of each task, they have made a real difference to people’s lives. A．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. B．But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and good pay to join MSF? C．However, his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. D．Besides, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people they meet. E．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. （10） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say that only a small part of our communication is done through spoken language. 46 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our feelings. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. 47 People understand its meaning without thinking. So it is good to smile when we meet people. But the meaning of somebody’s language changes from one country to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 48 In some countries, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”! There are many kinds of body language and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 49 If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. 50 A．Smiling is a good example. B．The other part is done through “body language”. C．So it is necessary for us to understand them. D．However, they have different meanings in some places. E．This way, you can avoid making mistakes. （11） 根据文章内容从A—E的5个选项中，填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。 Dough Figurine Lang (面人郎) is a unique folk art of Beijing. It was listed as one of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008. Lang Jiaziyu, a 26-year-old student from Peking University, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of this craft. 51 Skilled artists turn common flour into lovely small figures. Among all kinds of dough figurines, Dough Figurine Lang is special because it shows much about Beijing’s history and life. The art was started by Lang Shao’an. 52 His works are simple in technique but look very real. Now his grandson Lang Jiaziyu keeps the art alive. Making Dough Figurine Lang needs careful steps. Artists first steam flour and make it into dough with colours. 53 They use small tools like “pokers” and scissors to make small parts look clear. They also use wool to make the works look lively. Lang Jiaziyu is known for bringing fresh ideas to the traditional craft. 54 He not only makes traditional figures like the Monkey King, but also creates popular characters from cartoons and modern life. 55 Good dough figurines need artists’ long-time hard work. This is why Lang Jiaziyu hopes his study at Peking University can help him learn more about the art and bring it to more people. A．He was a great artist with quick hands and a good feeling for art. B．Dough figurines are a traditional Chinese art mainly made of wheat and rice flour. C．He puts popular modern elements like cartoon characters into his works. D．The real difficulty is not making the figures, but making them look real. E．Then they make the dough into different shapes and add more details. （12） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Giving a presentation can be challenging. You need to prepare a lot, organize your content clearly, and deliver it confidently. When you’ re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this. 56 Here are some useful tips to help you. Position Always stand facing your audience directly. 57 And try not to look down at your notes too often. Just look at your notes quickly if you have to. This helps you stay in touch with the people listening and shows you’ re actively communicating with them. Gesture Be mindful of unnecessary movements. Don’t touch your hair, nose, or play with pens—these habits can distract your audience. Keep your arms relaxed at your sides. At first, this might feel unnatural, but it makes you appear more in control. Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets. 58 Posture Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your feet separate and stand confidently. 59 This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable but also helps your voice sound better, making sure everyone can hear you clearly. Eye Contact Eye contact matters a lot. Instead of looking around the room quickly, focus on one person in each corner before moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time. 60 In this way, you’re talking to everyone in the room, and it makes your presentation more fun for them. Remember, confident body language can make your presentation truly effective. A．Don’t turn your back on them. B．This can make you seem to be nervous. C．But how do you use your body to achieve this? D．Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally. E．And always remember to keep your shoulders back and hold your head up. （13） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Our school opened a Traditional Art Corner last term to let students get close to Chinese cultural heritage and learn traditional craft skills. The corner is on the first floor of the art building, and it is open to all students after school every day. 61 We also prepared all kinds of simple tools and materials, such as scissors, coloured paper and dough, for students to use for free. Many local craft masters volunteer to come to our school and teach us skills in their free time. 62 They also tell us the history and cultural meaning of each craft, which helps us understand traditional arts better. For example, a paper-cutting master once taught us how to cut a dragon pattern and told us it stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 63 At first, most of us just went there to watch the masters make artworks, but now we all like to try making them by ourselves. Some students are good at making dough figurines, and some create beautiful paper-cuts. We even set up a small shelf in the corner to show our best works. We have gained a lot from the activities in the Traditional Art Corner. 64 We also learn to be patient and careful, because making a good traditional craft work needs attention to every small detail. More importantly, we start to love our traditional culture more and want to be the inheritors of it. 65 We will hold a craft fair in the corner next month, and we plan to invite students from other schools to visit and exchange ideas with us. We believe the Traditional Art Corner will become a more wonderful place for us to know and spread traditional Chinese arts. A．We have learned basic skills of paper-cutting, dough figurine making and simple ink painting here. B．We put many pictures of traditional craft works and introductions of famous craftsmen on the walls. C．The masters not only teach us how to make traditional craft works step by step. D．Our school also has some new plans to make the Traditional Art Corner more lively. E．The Traditional Art Corner has become a popular place for students after school. （14） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to be an astronaut? 66 Most astronauts are pilots. Also, astronauts need a healthy body because they spend a lot of time in a small space with others. Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space. 67 For example, they need to learn math, physics and many more. In this way they will know what to do when there is a problem in space. Life on a spaceship is hard. 68 To sleep, astronauts have to cover their eyes because the sun rises about every 90 minutes at the space station. They also have to tie themselves so they won’t fly away during sleep. 69 It usually lasts for a year. To practise space walking and living in space, astronauts always wear a 200-kilogram suit and stay underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. In space, people’s bones and muscles become thin and weak. 70 Astronauts often get back pain because they could grow taller in space. They must do a lot of exercise in space to stay away from health problems. A．There is no running water. B．So they must learn many subjects. C．The heart gets smaller and changes shape. D．If so, let’s know something about astronauts. E．Astronauts need hard training before going to space. （15） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Beauty sleep is a real thing. Researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. 71 The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. 72 A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. 73 Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture? The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. 74 The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around (闲逛) with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool, said judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), but we all do it. 75 This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us. A．The researchers took photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. B．We can also judge on whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. C．A few bad nights are enough to make a person look “especially” uglier, as their sleep experiment show. D．They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. E．The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to make friends with the tired students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【期末备考】2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺（沪教版广州专用） 专题04 阅读填空之五选五15篇（提分策略+题型专练） 提分策略 一、广州沪教版八下五选五命题特点（期末必考） 1. 文章题材：校园生活、人际交往、科普小知识、习惯养成、传统文化、活动建议，贴合八下单元话题（Travel、Life in the future、Daily life、Environment、Entertainment等） 2. 题型结构：全文5个空，7个备选句（5正2干扰），分值10分，是拉开分差题型 3. 核心考点：逻辑衔接、代词指代、同义复现、段落主旨、上下文匹配 4. 广州本地出题偏好：侧重建议类、叙事类短文，干扰项常偷换主语、时态、话题 二、考场标准解题步骤（4步稳拿满分） Step1：通读选项，圈画关键词（30秒） 每句标记4类线索词： 1. 代词：it/they/this/that/these/those/he/she/we 2. 逻辑连词：转折but/however；因果so/therefore/because；递进also/besides；举例for example；顺序first/then/finally 3. 名词复现：school trip、plastic、hobby、plan、homework（和原文重复词） 4. 数字/时间：one day、next week、in the past、now Step2：速读全文，抓每段中心句（1分钟） 1.不用逐词翻译，只看段首、段尾，理清文章主线： 2.总分结构：首段总起，后文分点介绍 3.问题解决：提出问题→给出多条建议 4.叙事顺序：起因→经过→结果 Step3：逐空匹配，优先锁定强线索（核心得分法） 1. 代词锁定法（最高频） 空前出现复数名词students，空后选项有they，直接匹配； 空前单数a book，选项含it，优先选。 例：Many students hate reading. ____ They think it is boring. → 选项含They开头句子。 2. 逻辑连词配对 前文负面描述 + but + 转折观点 前文讲方法 + also + 补充另一种方法 前文提出困扰 + so + 解决结果 3. 原词/同义替换复现（广州期末最爱考） 原文出现protect environment，选项出现save earth、cut down rubbish即为匹配项。 4. 段落主旨匹配 段首句是“如何学好英语”，空只能选学习英语相关句子，直接排除无关干扰项。 Step4：代入复查，排除干扰项（30秒） 填完完整读一遍，出现以下情况直接更换： ① 前后话题断裂，逻辑不通；② 代词指代对象不存在；③ 时态和全文不统一（八下一般现在/过去/将来为主）；④ 出现文中从未提到的新名词。 三、3大高频提分技巧（广州八下专属） 技巧1：区分2类干扰项（快速排除） 1. 无关话题干扰：全文讲环保，选项讲旅行，直接划掉 2. 细节偷换干扰：原文说“少用塑料袋”，干扰项写“多用塑料袋”，逻辑相反 技巧2：位置规律（快速预判） 1. 段首空：大概率选主旨句（建议、总起观点） 2. 段中空：多为细节补充、举例、递进句 3. 段尾空：总结句、结果句、号召句（We should… / Let’s…） 技巧3：沪教版八下高频句型预判 看到空前后出现以下句式，直接对应同类选项： 1. 提建议：You can… / Why not… / It’s a good idea to… 2. 谈论未来：In the future, people will… 3. 谈论过去：Many years ago, … But now… 4. 环保主题：We need to / We shouldn’t / It’s important to protect… 四、易错扣分点（广州考生高频踩坑） 1. 只看相邻单词，忽略整段逻辑，断章取义选错 2. 看到相同单词就直接选，忽略转折but反向逻辑 3. 忽略单复数代词匹配（前文单数，误选they选项） 4. 做完不复查，一空错连锁错2-3道 五、期末短期刷题规划（2026春冲刺） 1. 基础阶段（3天）：每天2篇八下难度五选五，只练圈关键词、找复现 2. 强化阶段（4天）：限时训练，每篇控制2分钟，总结错题逻辑错误 3. 考前2天：复盘广州本地期末真题五选五，整理环保、旅行、学习三大高频话题固定搭配 六、万能答题模板思路（考场直接套用） 1. 有代词→先找前文对应名词 2. 有逻辑词→判断转折/因果/递进 3. 有名词→原文找相同/同义词汇 4. 段首看总起，段尾看总结 5. 不通顺立刻更换，不硬凑答案 题型专练 （1） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying? 1 Tip 1—Eyes Bigger pupils (瞳孔)—the person is interested in the topic. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. 2 , it is a sign that they are feeling guilty. If they are looking down, this expresses shame. Remember the eyes have so many meanings and it’s easy to make the wrong evaluation. Practice makes perfect. Tip 2—Eyebrows The eyebrows have many uses. 3 , normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise is, the more raised they will be. When someone flicks their eyebrows up and down quickly, they may be greeting someone else or showing they have noticed them. Tip 3—Hands Open palm-the person is relaxed and comfortable. The hands have many expressions and are a good place to start when learning how to read body language. Generally when someone’s hands are open, 4 . Tip 4—Arms The two main expressions with arms are that they are either closed (crossed) or open. When the person crosses his arms, 5 . When his arms are open, the person is in an honest position and is accepting the situation. A．When the eyebrows are raised B．it means that their defenses (防备) are relaxed C．If someone’s eyes are looking to the side D．This article will provide you with the top 4 tips for reading body language. E．he is possibly angry or disagreeing （2） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. 6 . Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations (装饰品). One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. 7 And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you! ” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. 8 Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. 9 Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. Create a memory jar together Find a clean jar or box. Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper. 10 Fold the papers and place them inside the jar. Decorate the jar with stickers or ribbons. Keep it somewhere special and read the notes together next year. This jar becomes a treasure full of family love and joy, reminding everyone how special your home is. A．You can also add small photos or drawings. B．Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. C．It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D．You can cook homemade food for your family. E．Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. （3） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the local tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill? Let’s learn something about it. 11 And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play. It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce (凶猛的). 12 Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. 13 Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special paint on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders(化妆粉) which is placed on the stage. And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. 14 Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread(线). The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly. 15 This was his latest Guinness World record. In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique(独特的) and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. Do you like this traditional skill? A．Later, it developed into a famous art form. B．The skill pulling the face is more difficult. C．Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. D．Face-changing is a unique skill which is widely used in Sichuan Opera. E．Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. （4） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 16 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperature can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 17 As we know, sound needs a medium such as air, water or solid rock to travel, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 18 19 In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brought back 1,731 grams of lunar samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 20 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. （5） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is an important form of communication. 21 Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on. Body language is used differently in different cultures. 22 However, this isn’t common in Eastern cultures. Sometimes people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don’t know enough. 23 In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. 24 In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other. 25 So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures. A．It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B．This kind of language is not communicated by words. C．Take kissing as an example. D．But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders. E．For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something. （6） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Every year, thousands of people in the west take part in voluntary work. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer（志愿者）. 26 Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to serve people in need directly（直接地）or serve them behind the scenes? 27 They may visit the old people, teach children, raise money for those in need, plant trees, help in local libraries and so on. You can choose what you are interested in. There are no rules for how often you do voluntary work. 28 You can choose as you like. 29 We can get a lot when helping others. First, we can meet new people, make new friends and communicate with people from all walks of life. 30 What’s more, we can learn new knowledge and skills which we can’t get from books. A．It can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. B．Doing voluntary work means not only giving but also getting. C．If you want to be a volunteer, you have to answer the following questions. D．It’s a good way to improve our communication skill. E．Volunteers usually help in many different ways. （7） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happiness and joy. 31 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 32 Second, smiles show you are kind and polite. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice and proper clothes. 33 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Third, smiles have power. 34 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 35 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. B．There are other good reasons for smiling often. C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D．Both smiling and laughing can easily pass from one person to another. E．However, as the saying goes, “a smile is the best thing a person can wear.” （8） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you heard of inner painting (内画壶)? 36 Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shandong school. 37 She is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father, 38 “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity.” she added. 39 Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. 40 “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practise inner painting,” said Li. A．It’s a form of traditional art in China. B．Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years. C．She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong. D．Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. E．However, Li would like to use something new and modern as her subject. （9） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. 41 Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. 42 Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people. At the moment, there are over 27000 trained medical workers taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. 43 When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. 44 According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. 45 Most importantly, at the end of each task, they have made a real difference to people’s lives. A．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. B．But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and good pay to join MSF? C．However, his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. D．Besides, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people they meet. E．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. （10） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say that only a small part of our communication is done through spoken language. 46 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our feelings. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. 47 People understand its meaning without thinking. So it is good to smile when we meet people. But the meaning of somebody’s language changes from one country to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 48 In some countries, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”! There are many kinds of body language and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 49 If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. 50 A．Smiling is a good example. B．The other part is done through “body language”. C．So it is necessary for us to understand them. D．However, they have different meanings in some places. E．This way, you can avoid making mistakes. （11） 根据文章内容从A—E的5个选项中，填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。 Dough Figurine Lang (面人郎) is a unique folk art of Beijing. It was listed as one of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008. Lang Jiaziyu, a 26-year-old student from Peking University, is the third-generation inheritor (继承人) of this craft. 51 Skilled artists turn common flour into lovely small figures. Among all kinds of dough figurines, Dough Figurine Lang is special because it shows much about Beijing’s history and life. The art was started by Lang Shao’an. 52 His works are simple in technique but look very real. Now his grandson Lang Jiaziyu keeps the art alive. Making Dough Figurine Lang needs careful steps. Artists first steam flour and make it into dough with colours. 53 They use small tools like “pokers” and scissors to make small parts look clear. They also use wool to make the works look lively. Lang Jiaziyu is known for bringing fresh ideas to the traditional craft. 54 He not only makes traditional figures like the Monkey King, but also creates popular characters from cartoons and modern life. 55 Good dough figurines need artists’ long-time hard work. This is why Lang Jiaziyu hopes his study at Peking University can help him learn more about the art and bring it to more people. A．He was a great artist with quick hands and a good feeling for art. B．Dough figurines are a traditional Chinese art mainly made of wheat and rice flour. C．He puts popular modern elements like cartoon characters into his works. D．The real difficulty is not making the figures, but making them look real. E．Then they make the dough into different shapes and add more details. （12） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Giving a presentation can be challenging. You need to prepare a lot, organize your content clearly, and deliver it confidently. When you’ re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this. 56 Here are some useful tips to help you. Position Always stand facing your audience directly. 57 And try not to look down at your notes too often. Just look at your notes quickly if you have to. This helps you stay in touch with the people listening and shows you’ re actively communicating with them. Gesture Be mindful of unnecessary movements. Don’t touch your hair, nose, or play with pens—these habits can distract your audience. Keep your arms relaxed at your sides. At first, this might feel unnatural, but it makes you appear more in control. Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets. 58 Posture Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your feet separate and stand confidently. 59 This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable but also helps your voice sound better, making sure everyone can hear you clearly. Eye Contact Eye contact matters a lot. Instead of looking around the room quickly, focus on one person in each corner before moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time. 60 In this way, you’re talking to everyone in the room, and it makes your presentation more fun for them. Remember, confident body language can make your presentation truly effective. A．Don’t turn your back on them. B．This can make you seem to be nervous. C．But how do you use your body to achieve this? D．Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally. E．And always remember to keep your shoulders back and hold your head up. （13） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Our school opened a Traditional Art Corner last term to let students get close to Chinese cultural heritage and learn traditional craft skills. The corner is on the first floor of the art building, and it is open to all students after school every day. 61 We also prepared all kinds of simple tools and materials, such as scissors, coloured paper and dough, for students to use for free. Many local craft masters volunteer to come to our school and teach us skills in their free time. 62 They also tell us the history and cultural meaning of each craft, which helps us understand traditional arts better. For example, a paper-cutting master once taught us how to cut a dragon pattern and told us it stands for good luck in Chinese culture. 63 At first, most of us just went there to watch the masters make artworks, but now we all like to try making them by ourselves. Some students are good at making dough figurines, and some create beautiful paper-cuts. We even set up a small shelf in the corner to show our best works. We have gained a lot from the activities in the Traditional Art Corner. 64 We also learn to be patient and careful, because making a good traditional craft work needs attention to every small detail. More importantly, we start to love our traditional culture more and want to be the inheritors of it. 65 We will hold a craft fair in the corner next month, and we plan to invite students from other schools to visit and exchange ideas with us. We believe the Traditional Art Corner will become a more wonderful place for us to know and spread traditional Chinese arts. A．We have learned basic skills of paper-cutting, dough figurine making and simple ink painting here. B．We put many pictures of traditional craft works and introductions of famous craftsmen on the walls. C．The masters not only teach us how to make traditional craft works step by step. D．Our school also has some new plans to make the Traditional Art Corner more lively. E．The Traditional Art Corner has become a popular place for students after school. （14） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you want to be an astronaut? 66 Most astronauts are pilots. Also, astronauts need a healthy body because they spend a lot of time in a small space with others. Astronauts will have to solve different kinds of problems in space. 67 For example, they need to learn math, physics and many more. In this way they will know what to do when there is a problem in space. Life on a spaceship is hard. 68 To sleep, astronauts have to cover their eyes because the sun rises about every 90 minutes at the space station. They also have to tie themselves so they won’t fly away during sleep. 69 It usually lasts for a year. To practise space walking and living in space, astronauts always wear a 200-kilogram suit and stay underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. In space, people’s bones and muscles become thin and weak. 70 Astronauts often get back pain because they could grow taller in space. They must do a lot of exercise in space to stay away from health problems. A．There is no running water. B．So they must learn many subjects. C．The heart gets smaller and changes shape. D．If so, let’s know something about astronauts. E．Astronauts need hard training before going to space. （15） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Beauty sleep is a real thing. Researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. 71 The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. 72 A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. 73 Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture? The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. 74 The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around (闲逛) with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool, said judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), but we all do it. 75 This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us. A．The researchers took photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. B．We can also judge on whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. C．A few bad nights are enough to make a person look “especially” uglier, as their sleep experiment show. D．They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. E．The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to make friends with the tired students. 参考答案 （1） 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些阅读肢体语言的方法。 1．根据下文“Tip 1”“Tip 2”“Tip 3”及“Tip 4”可知，提到了四点，选项D“本文将为您提供阅读肢体语言的四大技巧。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“...it is a sign that they are feeling guilty. If they are looking down, this expresses shame.”可知，此处应与眼睛看的方向有关，选项C“如果有人的眼睛看向侧面”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The eyebrows have many uses.”可知，此处应用眉毛有关，选项A“当眉毛扬起时”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Generally when someone’s hands are open,”可知，下文应介绍当某人的手张开时，代表着什么，选项B“这意味着他们的防御放松了”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“When the person crosses his arms,”可知，下文应介绍当某人交叉双臂时意味着什么，选项E“他可能很生气或不同意”符合语境。故选E。 （2） 6．E 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕母亲节这一主题，给出了几个在母亲节为家人带来欢乐、表达爱意的建议。 【详解】6．根据下文“Make your home beautiful”“Make a special plan”“Try to make a dinner yourself”“Create a memory jar together”可知，文章给出了几个在母亲节为家人带来欢乐、表达爱意的建议，故此处是引出下文的建议，选项E“以下是一些在今年表达你的爱和善意的建议”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据“One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase”可知，本段建议剪纸心装饰家里，选项B“另一种方法是在纸心上写温暖的话语”符合语境，进一步说明了纸心的用途，故选B。 8．根据“One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip”可知，本段建议计划一次特别的旅行，下文“Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park.”说明或者可以邀请你的兄弟姐妹去公园野餐。由此推知，空处应说明另一种旅行方式。选项C“邀请你妈妈骑自行车是个好主意”符合情景，故选C。 9．根据上文“The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try.”可知，此处介绍了自制食物很受欢迎，建议尝试一下；下文“Then you can enjoy it with your family.”说明然后你可以和家人一起享用。由此推知，空处应说明自制食物的具体内容。选项D“你可以为家人做家常菜”符合情景，故选D。 10．根据上文“Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper.”可知，此处介绍了一种创造记忆罐的方式，即让家人写下快乐的回忆或他们彼此喜爱的事情，写在纸上；下文“Fold the papers and place them inside the jar.”说明把纸折起来放进罐子里。由此推知，空处应说明在纸上还可以添加其他内容。选项A“你也可以添加小照片或图画”符合情景，故选A。 （3） 11．D 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸。 【详解】11．根据“And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.”可知，这也是一种非常生动的方式来表现剧中不同人物的思想和感情，此处介绍川剧，选项D“变脸是川剧中广泛使用的一种独特技艺”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据“It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times.”可知，人们普遍认为，变脸的技巧可以追溯到古代，空处应是介绍它的发展，选项A“后来，它发展成为一种著名的艺术形式”符合语境，故选A。 13．根据“Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping(擦) the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.”可知，变脸的技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸、拉脸，此处与变脸有关，选项E“此外，呼吸是换脸的另一种技巧，但很少有人知道”符合语境，故选E。 14．根据后句“Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread(线).”可知，介绍的是拉脸这一技巧，选项B“拉脸的技巧比较难”符合语境，故选B。 15．根据“The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly...This was his latest Guinness World record.”可知，此处介绍了一位川剧大师，选项C“川剧大师彭登怀在25秒内换了14个面具”符合语境，故选C。 （4） 16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的环境特点与人类探月活动，包括月球的温度、声音传播、从月球看地球的景象，以及中国的探月工程进展。 【详解】16．空格后文详细描述了月球白天温度高达127℃，夜晚降至-173℃，主要讲的是月球昼夜温差大。选项D“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.”概括了这一段的主题，符合语境。 17．空格后文提到声音需要介质（空气、水、固体都可以）才能传播，月球没有空气，所以即使近距离也需要无线电交流，巨大的撞击也是无声的。这说明月球上没有声音。选项A“The Moon is also a silent world.”作为段首句，引出了关于声音的讨论，符合逻辑。 18．空格前文描述了从月球看地球像一个明亮的蓝白球体，景象美妙。选项E“Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.”承接了“看地球”这一话题，进一步升华了“viewing Earth”的意义，符合段落结尾的语境。 19．本段后文列举了2013年嫦娥三号和2020年嫦娥五号的具体成就。选项B“Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon.”作为段首主题句，总领全段关于中国探月“progress”的内容，符合逻辑。 20．空格前文列举了嫦娥三号着陆和嫦娥五号采样返回的具体成就。选项C“These achievements show China’s growing space technology.”中的“These achievements”指代前文提到的任务，是对本段内容的总结，符合语境。 （5） 21．B 22．E 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式，且在不同文化中用法不同，举例介绍了不同地区的肢体语言礼仪。 【详解】21．根据下文“Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on.”可知，此处说明肢体语言不靠语言文字交流。选项B“This kind of language is not communicated by words.” 符合语境。 22．根据上文“Body language is used differently in different cultures.”以及下文“However, this isn’t common in Eastern cultures.”可知，此处需要列举西方文化中肢体语言的例子。选项E“For example, in some western cultures, people shrug (耸起) their shoulders to show they don’t understand or they don’t care about something.”符合语境。 23．根据下文“In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.”可知，下文围绕“亲吻”展开举例。选项C“Take kissing as an example.”符合语境。 24．根据上文“In many European cultures, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street.”可知，上文介绍了欧洲女性、孩子的见面礼仪，此处应承接介绍男性的见面礼仪。选项D“But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other’s shoulders.”符合语境。 25．根据上文“In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest (放) one leg on top of the other.”可知，此处继续补充中东和鞋子相关的礼仪。选项A“It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.”符合语境。 （6） 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲做志愿者的相关信息。 【详解】26．根据“Do you want to work with people, animals or machines? Do you want to serve people in need directly（直接地）or serve them behind the scenes?”可知空格后提出几个问题，与问题相关，C选项“如果你想要成为一名志愿者，你不得不回答下列问题”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“They may visit the old people, teach children, raise money for those in need, plant trees, help in local libraries and so on.”可知此处讲的是志愿者可以做的事情，故选项E“志愿者可以在许多不同的方面帮忙”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“There are no rules for how often you do voluntary work.”及“You can choose as you like.”可知此处讲的是做志愿者工作的频率没有限制，故选项A“可以是一周几小时或一个月几小时”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“We can get a lot when helping others. First, we can meet new people, make new friends and communicate with people from all walks of life.”可知此处讲的是做志愿者工作可以得到什么，故选项B“做志愿者工作不仅意味着给也有得到”符合语境，故选B。 30．根据“make new friends and communicate with people from all walks of life.”可知此处提到做志愿者可以和各行各业的人交谈，会提高交流技能。故选项D“这是一个提高我们交流技能很好的方式”符合语境，故选D。 （7） 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笑的理由。 31．由“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happiness and joy.”可知，微笑的作用不仅是展示幸福和欢乐，而应该是还有其它好处。选项B“经常微笑还有其它好处。”符合情景。故选B。 32．由“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，微笑只需要动用17块肌肉，展示不高兴却需要动用43块肌肉，因此展示微笑更轻松。选项C“所以给你的面部肌肉一个休息并且微笑吧！”符合情景。故选C。 33．根据“People may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes.”可知，此处指人们会通过穿戴让自己看起来漂亮。选项E“然而，有句老话说道，‘微笑是一个人能戴的最好的东西。’”符合语境。故选E。 34．由“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知，如果一个人笑，他或她身边的人也想跟着笑，说明笑是会传递的。选项D“微笑和大笑都很容易从一个人传给另一个人。”符合情景。故选D。 35．根据“smiling and laughing are very good for the body”可知，笑对健康有益。再由“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.”可知笑对治疗生气和悲伤有帮助。选项A“即使你很生气或难过，试着微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 （8） 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文讲述了来自山东淄博的李少月作为内画壶山东学派的第五代传承人，致力于内画壶艺术的传承与发展，并希望通过社交媒体让更多年轻人了解并实践内画壶艺术的故事。 【详解】36．前文提到内画壶，此处需对内画壶进行简要介绍，A项“It’s a form of traditional art in China.”是对内画壶的直接介绍，符合语境。 37．前文介绍了李少月是内画壶山东学派的第五代传承人，此处需补充她的相关背景或成就，C项“She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong.”介绍了她从父亲那里学习内画壶技能，与后文“He is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts.”相呼应，说明其父亲也是内画壶大师，逻辑连贯。 38．前文提到李少月想成为像父亲一样的内画壶画家，此处需说明她这样想的原因或背景，D项“Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.”解释了她想继承内画壶艺术的原因，即年轻人不愿意学习内画壶，符合语境。 39．后文提到她完成了许多艺术品，此处需说明她从事内画壶艺术的时间或经历，B项“Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years.”直接介绍了她作为内画壶画家的时间，与后文“she has finished a lot of works of art”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 40．前文提到老艺术家通常选择历史场景和故事作为主题，此处需说明李少月与老艺术家的不同或创新，E项“However, Li would like to use something new and modern as her subject.”介绍了李少月希望使用新颖和现代的主题，与前文形成对比，符合语境。 （9） 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Chris的经历，介绍无国界医生组织的性质、工作内容、志愿者要求及参与该组织的意义，展现其工作的挑战性与价值。 41．前文讲“Chris不是传统探险家，通常在办公室工作”，C项“However, his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.”用“however”转折，引出Chris工作的特殊性，呼应后文MSF的工作性质。 42．前文介绍“Chris为MSF工作，MSF也叫无国界医生”，E项“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster.”解释MSF的核心工作内容，衔接前文的组织介绍。 43．前文讲“MSF的大部分工作在非洲”，A项“When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months.”补充MSF对志愿者的时间要求，丰富组织的工作细节。 44．后文讲“根据Chris的说法，这种经历对他们的生活有很大帮助”，B项“But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and good pay to join MSF?”以问句引出后文对参与意义的解释，衔接自然。 45．前文讲“经历对生活有帮助”，D项“Besides, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people they meet.”补充参与MSF的收获（心态与社交能力），呼应前文“经历的帮助”，并与首句“非传统探险家”形成呼应。 （10） 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文讲述了人们交流时除了使用口头语言，还会使用肢体语言，且不同文化中肢体语言含义可能不同，提醒人们要理解肢体语言以避免犯错。 【详解】46．前文提到只有一小部分交流是通过口头语言进行的，此处需要引出其他交流方式，B项“The other part is done through ‘body language’.”承接上文，说明了另一部分交流是通过肢体语言进行的，逻辑连贯。 47．后文提到人们无需思考就能理解其含义，且提到微笑在与人见面时很好，此处需要引出微笑这个例子，A项“Smiling is a good example.”符合语境，引出了关于微笑这一肢体语言的阐述。 48．前文提到你可能认为点头表示“是”、摇头表示“否”在各地含义相同，后文却说在一些国家摇头表示“是”，此处需要转折说明不同情况，D项“However, they have different meanings in some places.”符合语境，起到了转折说明的作用。 49．前文提到肢体语言种类多且含义因文化而异，后文提到如果不理解可能会犯错并发出错误信号，此处需要说明理解肢体语言的必要性，C项“So it is necessary for us to understand them.”符合语境，承接上文并引出下文。 50．前文提到最好的建议是观察其他文化中人们的做法并跟随，此处需要说明这样做的好处，E项“This way, you can avoid making mistakes.”符合语境，说明了按照建议做能避免犯错。 （11） 51．B 52．A 53．E 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京非物质文化遗产“面人郎”的定义、历史、制作步骤、传承与创新，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【详解】51．前文引出“面人郎”这一北京特色民间艺术，后文提到技艺高超的艺术家把普通面粉做成可爱的小人物，B项“Dough figurines are a traditional Chinese art mainly made of wheat and rice flour.”介绍了面人艺术的定义与主要原料，承接前文对“面人郎”的介绍，为后文制作过程的描述铺垫，符合语境。 52．前文提到这门艺术由郎少庵开创，后文说他的作品技法简单却十分逼真，A项“He was a great artist with quick hands and a good feeling for art.”补充介绍了郎少庵的特点，即手艺快、对艺术有敏锐感知，承接前文对开创者的提及，符合语境。 53．前文提到制作面人郎的第一步是蒸面粉并做成彩色面团，后文说艺术家使用工具制作细节，E项“Then they make the dough into different shapes and add more details.”承接前文的步骤，介绍了下一步把面团做成不同形状并添加细节，符合制作流程的逻辑。 54．前文提到郎佳子彧为这门传统工艺带来新想法，后文说他不仅制作传统形象，还创作卡通和现代生活的角色，C项“He puts popular modern elements like cartoon characters into his works.”具体说明他的创新之处，即把卡通角色等现代元素融入作品，与后文内容呼应，符合语境。 55．后文提到好的面人需要艺术家长期的努力，D项“The real difficulty is not making the figures, but making them look real.”点明制作面人的真正难点，引出后文对艺术家长期付出的强调，符合语境。 （12） 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了做展示时保持放松、冷静和自信的重要性，并指出肢体语言在其中起着关键作用，接着给出了关于站位、手势、姿势和眼神交流等方面的一些实用建议，以帮助读者更好地进行展示。 【详解】56．前文提到做展示时肢体语言起着关键作用，此处需要引出如何运用肢体语言来达到放松、冷静和自信的状态，C项“But how do you use your body to achieve this?”承接上文，提出如何运用肢体语言的问题，符合语境。 57．前文提到要始终直接面向观众站立，此处需要说明不能背对观众，A项“Don’t turn your back on them.”是对前文的进一步说明，符合语境。 58．前文提到不要交叉双臂或把手放在口袋里，此处需要说明这样做的原因，B项“This can make you seem to be nervous.”解释了不要交叉双臂或把手放在口袋里的原因，符合语境。 59．前文提到保持双脚分开，自信地站立，此处需要补充其他关于姿势的建议，E项“And always remember to keep your shoulders back and hold your head up.”是对姿势的进一步补充，符合语境。 60．前文提到先看房间一个地方的一个人一小段时间，此处需要说明接下来怎么做，D项“Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally.”承接上文，说明接下来要自然地看向房间另一个地方的另一个人，符合语境。 （13） 61．B 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．D 【分析】本文介绍了学校开设的“传统艺术角”，通过展示传统工艺作品、邀请工艺大师授课、组织实践活动，让学生们近距离接触中国文化遗产，学习传统技艺，同时也传递了传承和弘扬中华传统文化的理念。 61．前文介绍了传统艺术角的位置和开放时间，后文提到准备了工具供学生免费使用，选项B“我们在墙上贴了许多传统工艺品的图片和著名匠人的介绍”，承接前文对场地布置的描述，逻辑连贯。 62．前文提到本地工艺大师志愿来校教授技艺，后文提到他们还会讲解工艺的历史与文化内涵，选项C“大师们不仅一步步教我们制作传统手工艺品”，与后文的“They also tell us...”形成递进关系，衔接自然。 63．后文描述了学生们从最初观看大师创作，到后来自己尝试制作的变化，选项E“传统艺术角已经成为学生们放学后受欢迎的地方”，引出下文对学生参与情况的介绍，符合语境。 64．前文提到在艺术角活动收获颇丰，后文提到学会了耐心细致，选项A“我们在这里学习了剪纸、面人制作和简单水墨画的基本技能”，具体列举了学到的技能，与前文“收获颇丰”呼应。 65．后文提到下个月将举办工艺市集，并邀请外校学生交流，这是新的活动计划，选项D“我们学校还有一些让传统艺术角更热闹的新计划”，总起下文的新安排，逻辑通顺。 （14） 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了成为宇航员的条件、太空生活面临的困难以及宇航员在太空需做的准备等内容，并号召读者若想成为宇航员要了解相关知识。 【详解】66．前文提出“Do you want to be an astronaut?”这一问题，此处需要引出关于宇航员的相关内容，D项“If so, let’s know something about astronauts.”承接上文问题，自然引出下文对宇航员的介绍，逻辑连贯。 67．前文提到宇航员要在太空解决各种问题，此处需要说明他们为解决问题所做的准备，B项“So they must learn many subjects.”是对前文的合理延伸，说明他们要学习很多科目来解决太空问题，符合语境。 68．前文说“Life on a spaceship is hard.”强调太空生活艰难，后文描述了宇航员在太空睡觉的艰难情况，A项“There is no running water.”进一步说明太空生活艰难的方面，符合语境。 69．后文提到训练通常持续一年，还描述了宇航员训练的具体内容，E项“Astronauts need hard training before going to space.”引出下文对宇航员训练的描述，符合语境。 70．前文提到在太空人的骨骼和肌肉会变薄变弱，C项“The heart gets smaller and changes shape.”进一步说明在太空人的身体会出现的其他变化，符合语境。 （15） 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．E 75．B 【导语】本文主要通过一个实验证明了睡眠对于一个人来说非常重要的，好的睡眠可以让人看起来更有吸引力。 【详解】71．根据第一段“Researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others”可知，讲的是睡眠对人的影响，C项“A few bad nights are enough to make a person look “especially” uglier, as their sleep experiment show.”符合语境。 72．根据第二段“The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.”可知，空处应是介绍实验的内容，D项“They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.”与后文的“一周后，他们被要求连续两晚每晚只睡四个小时”形成对比。 73．根据第三段“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness”可知，空处应是与照片相关，A项“The researchers took photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.”符合语境。 74．根据第三段“How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture? ”和第四段“The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.”可知，内容与陌生人交友有关，E项“The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to make friends with the tired students.”符合语境。 75．根据第五段“said judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious, but we all do it.”可知，此处是介绍对吸引力的判断方法，B项“We can also judge on whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $