2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷01（外研版浙江省卷专用）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（神舟23号、AI工具）、文化传承（国潮礼物、庞贝古城）等时代性素材为载体，融合语言能力与核心素养考查，实现基础巩固与能力提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取DJI无人机团队、Moderna疫苗研发等真实案例，考查信息提取与跨文化理解| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|语篇补全、信息匹配|以海龟保育员日常工作为情境，渗透环保意识与责任担当| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|通过Sarah Stirk励志故事，培养面对困难的积极思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作、情感表达|“自然探索”主题引导观察自然，强化尊重自然、和谐共生的文化意识|

2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever tried to do something difficult all by yourself? Sometimes it feels hard, and you may wish you had some help. That is why teamwork is so important. Here are some examples of how teamwork helped people solve big problems, create new things, and even change the world. The DJI Team – Making Drones（无人机） DJI is a company from China that makes drones. The team worked together to create drones that are easy to fly and take great pictures. Today, DJI is the world leader in drones. Their teamwork helps people capture (捕捉) amazing views from the sky. The Moderna Team – Making a COVID-19 Vaccine（疫苗） In 2020, the world faced a dangerous virus (病毒). A team at Moderna worked day and night to create a vaccine. In less than one year, they made a safe vaccine that helped save millions of lives. Their teamwork showed what people can do when they work for a common goal. The Tesla Team – Building Electric Cars Tesla is a company that makes electric cars. They worked together to build cars that are fast, safe, and good for the planet. In 2023, Tesla became one of the most valuable car companies in the world. Their teamwork is helping change how people drive. The DeepSeek Team – Making AI Helpful for Everyone DeepSeek is a team of young scientists and engineers in China. They worked together to build a powerful AI tool that is free for everyone to use. In a short time, their teamwork created an AI that helps millions of people learn and work every day. 1．What did the DJI team work together to make? A．Electric cars. B．A COVID-19 vaccine. C．Drones. D．An AI tool. 2．What is true about the text? A．The DJI Team helps people learn and work. B．The Tesla Team helps change how people drive. C．The DeepSeek Team helps save millions of lives. D．The Moderna Team helps people capture amazing views. 3．Where can you most likely find this text? A．On a science website. B．In a story book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel guide. B China’s Shenzhou-23 Mission: A Big Step in Space China sent up the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship successfully at 11:08 p.m. on May 24, 2026. A Long March-2F rocket (长征二号F型火箭) carried the spaceship into the sky from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). It flew for about 10 minutes and got into its planned space orbit (轨道) safely. This is the first of China’s three manned space tasks in 2026. This space mission has many new and meaningful achievements. The three astronauts are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. What’s more, the team will try a hard new challenge: one astronaut will stay in space for a whole year. It will be one of the longest space stays around the world. Scientists also made many useful changes to the Shenzhou-23 spaceship. Earlier, a window on Shenzhou-20 was broken by small space rubbish. To fix this problem, workers made stronger windows for Shenzhou-23. The new windows have three protective layers (层), so they are much safer. Besides, the spaceship can now bring back more experiment materials to Earth. Before, it could only carry around 50 kilograms of things on the way back. Now its load is over 100 kilograms. With more space for research things, scientists can get more results from space experiments. The successful launch shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. It also helps prepare for China’s future manned trip to the moon. 4．Why did engineers strengthen the windows of Shenzhou-23? A．Space rubbish once damaged a window of a former spaceship. B．The old windows could not help astronauts look outside. C．The new three-layer windows cost much less than before. D．People wanted to make the spaceship look more beautiful. 5．What can we know about the return load (承载量) of the spaceship? A．It is just 50 kilograms now. B．It becomes more than twice as large as before. C．It can carry 150 kilograms at most. D．It is only used to carry astronauts’ daily things. 6．What is one of the great difficulties for this space mission? A．Building a new space station in space. B．Making a future trip to the moon right now. C．One astronaut will live in space for twelve months. D．Walking in space every day during the mission. 7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The history of China’s space exploration. B．The meaning of the successful launch of Shenzhou-23. C．The future plans for all Chinese spaceships. D．Different tasks of China’s 2026 space missions. C When you pack for an exchange trip, what gifts would you choose? In the past, Chinese students usually chose traditional objects like paper-cuts. Now, many Gen Z (born between 1995 and 2009) Chinese students use “guochao” objects as new cultural name cards. This shows how young Chinese people are finding new ways to connect with the world. Hanfu, Li-Ning clothes with Chinese designs and “White Rabbit” candies are at the top of their gift lists. These choices aren’t random (随意的). They are cheap for students and easy to carry. They also show what China is like a country that has a long history but is always creating new things. They let young people show cultural confidence quietly. Zhang Lin, an 18-year-old girl, said, “I gave my host sister in Australia a light blue hanfu. She loved it and wore it to a party. We talked about Chinese history and fashion for hours. It felt like sharing part of myself, not just a gift.” These gifts change people’s old ideas about China. Foreign friends used to think that Chinese culture was all about ancient things like calligraphy. But they are surprised by “guochao” objects—they see a cool and modern China. These gifts make cultural exchanges friendly chats instead of “lessons” about the past. Through these small but meaningful gifts, young Chinese people paint a new picture of China: a creative country that is proud of its past. This move towards “guochao” gifts is a big step forward in cultural exchanges. 8．What do “guochao” gifts represent (代表) about China? A．A mix of tradition and modern creativity. B．A place without fashion. C．A country with nothing but old habits. D．A country with more and more foreign cultural ideas. 9．Why did the writer mention Zhang Lin’s words? A．To show how to choose a good gift for a host family. B．To tell readers about Australian school parties. C．To show that hanfu is the most popular “guochao” gift. D．To give an example of the cultural value (价值) of “guochao” gifts. 10．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A．What traditional gifts do foreign friends prefer? B．Why do students find “guochao” gifts easy to pack? C．What influence do “guochao” gifts have on foreigners’ opinions of China? D．Which “guochao” gifts are popular among young Chinese students? 11．Why did the writer write the text? A．To tell us traditional gifts are not popular. B．To introduce Gen Z’s “guochao” gifts for cultural exchanges. C．To explain why foreign people love Chinese objects. D．To describe how Zhang Lin made a foreign friend. D Nearly 2,000 years ago, a huge volcano erupted (火山喷发) in the south of Italy. Within one day, it covered the whole city of Pompeii (庞贝古城). It destroyed the houses and killed thousands of people immediately. Last summer, my dad and I visited Pompeii. Dad said it would be good research for my history project about the ancient Romans (古罗马人). That’s why we decided to visit. At first, I felt bored. But when we got there, I was really amazed at this view. The city looks just like it did in ancient Roman times. There are houses and shops. The ash covered people, animals, and objects, turning them to stone. Everything looks exactly the same as it did when the ash hit. You can also see normal objects that they used every day, like bread, bottles, and cooking utensils (厨房用具). These things show us how people lived long ago. I was surprised that their lives were so similar to ours. I was amazed at the stone figures of the people, but later I felt very sad for these people. They were doing normal things when the disaster happened. Those people must have felt so scared at that time. 12．Why did the writer visit Pompeii? A．To learn a new language. B．To study for his history project. C．To visit the new houses. D．To see how a volcano erupts. 13．Which of the following can people see in Pompeii now? ①houses and shops        ②new machines           ③stone objects              ④bread A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．How did the writer’s feelings change during his trip to Pompeii? A．Bored → surprised → sad. B．Bored → surprised → scared. C．Bored → scared → amazed. D．Bored → sad → amazed. 15．What can we learn about the life in ancient Pompeii according to the text? A．People there didn’t have any cooking utensils. B．People’s daily life was similar to ours in some ways. C．People built and lived in the city again after the eruption. D．Most people had run away from the city before the volcano erupted. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 SeaTurtle Nanny@hz turtle nanny · 1h I work at the Huizhou Sea Turtle Conservation Base (海龟保护基地) in Guangdong. As a nanny (保育员) , my job is to help protect the sea turtles and make sure they are healthy and safe. Here are some things I do every day: Cleaning the tank (蓄水池) and protecting the turtles Because plastic pieces from the cleaning tools could hurt the turtles. If a turtle eats plastic, it can have a serious problem in its stomach. After cleaning the tank, I use a cleaning ball to clean the turtles’ backs. Then I weigh them and check their size to see if they are growing well. Sometimes they move their arms when checked, so I have to be careful. Helping sick turtles get better Some turtles have wounds from plastic waste or fishing nets (网). I put medicine on their wounds to help them get better. Because the turtles require help to become strong again. Helping people learn to protect turtles Many turtles get hurt because people throw waste into the ocean. I talk to visitors and teach them why it is important to keep the ocean clean. . Being a sea turtle nanny means more than just cleaning tanks and feeding animals. I am not just saving turtles — I am also helping to keep the ocean healthy for the future. A．This is an important part of my work. B．Cleaning the turtles and playing with them C．Washing the turtles’ backs and checking their health D．I walk into a large tank and sweep the floor carefully. E．I also help them understand how to protect the turtles. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you want to be a sea turtle nanny? Why? (No more than 15 words) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Sarah Stirk loved sports as a little girl. She wanted to become a famous 21 player. But a car accident changed everything. 22 leg was badly hurt, and she could no longer play tennis. Young Sarah felt very sad. 23 , she did not give up. She still had a deep love for sports. She decided to 24 and talk about sports. At 18, she started writing for a local newspaper. She worked hard every day, even on weekends. Soon, her articles became 25 than others in the town. To learn more, she took on small tasks in media offices. She often told herself, “Keep going and 26 stop.” She kept it in mind and stuck to her goal. After two years of hard work, she 27 a wonderful job at Manchester United Television. She was very 28 . Later, she joined Sky Sports, the biggest sports TV station in Britain. Her knowledge of sports helped her talk about games 29 on TV. Inspired (激励) by her experience, many young people turned to her for tips, asking, “ 30 can we get good jobs in the sports world?” Sarah smiled and said, “I knew what I wanted at 18, and I went for it with confidence. 31 can stop you if you hold on to your dream. As for me, I kept this belief in my heart. I have 32 many difficulties, but I never forgot my dream.” She also told young people that the most important thing is to 33 your heart. “If you love something, encourage yourself to hold on to it forever. Don’t care about what others say,” she said. Many young kids are deeply 34 by her words. Always believe in yourself and keep trying. That is the true 35 of following your dreams. 21．A．basketball B．tennis C．football D．volleyball 22．A．Its B．My C．Her D．His 23．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Finally D．However 24．A．teach B．write C．draw D．sing 25．A．better B．easier C．longer D．shorter 26．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 27．A．wanted B．got C．offered D．refused 28．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．shy 29．A．carefully B．confidently C．directly D．tiredly 30．A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 31．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something 32．A．faced B．received C．learned D．showed 33．A．look for B．listen to C．put up D．take away 34．A．moved B．broken C．hurt D．disappointed 35．A．end B．spirit C．role D．rule 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 proper    warn    luck    hide    safe Although it was late, the boy still decided to walk home alone. His parents once 36 him never to enter this dangerous forest alone. When he heard strange sounds, he quickly 37 behind a thick old tree. He feared an animal might suddenly attack him out of the shadows. This late-night walk alone was truly an 38 decision. 39 , a local hunter noticed him and sent him home. The boy learned that 40 was the most important thing. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Caring for others helps build a warmer community. Last Sunday, I visited some 41 (年老的) people in a neighbourhood in the 42 (北部的) part of our city with my friends. We visited their homes to help with basic 43 (家务) such as cleaning and shopping. Later, we 44 (花费) time with them at the community centre, chatting, playing chess, and teaching them 45 (怎样) to use their phones. The work was by no 46 (手段) easy. Some old people felt shy and refused our help at first. It was also 47 (富有挑战性的) to communicate 48 (清楚地) with those who had hearing problems, so we had to be patient. To me, the 49 (志愿的) work was meaningful. I felt happy to see their smiles, and I understood that even small acts of 50 (善举) can make a real difference. It encouraged me to keep helping others whenever I could. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a studio (工作室) in Hangzhou, a Peking Opera actress is performing, and cameras (摄像机) are recording her movements. Later, people can watch 51 (she) show in a special way. But 52 can they watch it? Well, they use a VR headset (头戴式显示器) . With it, they feel like they are in the show, not just watching it from a distance. This VR project was created by Nikk Mitchell and his team in Hangzhou, a city with rich 53 (culture) history and growing technology. Nikk has been interested in Chinese culture 54 he was young. He came to China from Canada when he was 18. He 55 (live) in China for almost 20 years. He loves Chinese movies, tea culture, and history, but Peking Opera impresses him most. Years ago, Nikk noticed that many people knew little 56 Peking Opera. He thought that was 57 (simple) because they had no chance to enjoy this art form. After thinking about it for a while, Nikk 58 (consider) using VR technology to record stage shows. As 59 result, anyone in the world could experience Peking Opera. Nikk dreams that one day, anyone can wear a VR headset 60 (watch) Peking Opera anywhere. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．你校将组织一次以“自然探索”为主题的征文活动。作为一名热爱户外运动的学生，你决定投稿分享你的一次户外远足活动经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文。 Mountain hiking (登山徒步) 内容要点 参考词汇 1. what did you do during the experience? 1. enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) 2. observe (观察) animals and plants 3. ······ 2. What did you learn from this experience? respect nature, live in harmony (和谐的) with nature, ······ 3. How do you feel about this experience? meaningful, wonderful, ······ 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有内容要点，参考词汇选用，可适当拓展； 2. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m glad to share my experience of mountain hiking with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A B C B A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B B C A B B C D B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B A B A C A B A B 1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文通过分享大疆、Moderna、特斯拉、DeepSeek四个不同团队依靠合作取得杰出成果的实例，说明了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】1．根据文中“DJI is a company from China that makes drones. The team worked together to create drones that are easy to fly and take great pictures.”可知，大疆团队共同研发制造了易用易拍摄的无人机，故选C。 2．根据文中特斯拉团队板块的内容“Their teamwork is helping change how people drive.”可知，特斯拉团队帮助改变人们的驾驶方式，B选项表述正确；其余选项均混淆了不同团队的成果，故选B。 3．本文围绕团队合作的主题，介绍了四个不同科技领域的团队成果，内容贴合科技科学主题，最可能出现在科学网站上，不可能出现在故事书、体育报纸或旅行指南中，故选A。 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文介绍神舟二十三号飞船成功发射，介绍本次航天任务的航天员、飞船改进之处，并说明此次发射的重大意义。 【详解】4．根据文章第三段第二句“Earlier, a window on Shenzhou-20 was broken by small space rubbish.”以及第三句“To fix this problem, workers made stronger windows for Shenzhou-23.”可知，加固窗户是因为之前的飞船窗户曾被太空垃圾损坏。 5．根据文章第四段第三、四句“Before, it could only carry around 50 kilograms of things on the way back. Now its load is over 100 kilograms.”可知，现在的承载量（超过100公斤）是以前（约50公斤）的两倍多。 6．根据文章第二段最后一句“What’s more, the team will try a hard new challenge: one astronaut will stay in space for a whole year.”可知，此次任务的困难之一是宇航员需在太空生活12个月。 7．文章最后一段提到“The successful launch shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. It also helps prepare for China’s future manned trip to the moon.”，主要阐述了神舟二十三号成功发射的意义和影响。 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国Z世代学生在交换旅行时，用“国潮”物品作为新的文化名片进行文化交流，这些“国潮”礼物物美价廉、便于携带，展现了中国传统与现代创造力的融合，改变了外国人对中国的旧有观念，推动了文化交流。 【详解】8．根据第二段中“They also show what China is like a country that has a long history but is always creating new things.”可知，“guochao”礼物代表了中国既有悠久历史又在创造新事物。 9．第二段引用张琳的话描述了她送汉服给澳大利亚寄宿家庭姐妹的经历，提到这感觉像是“分享自我的一部分”，并引发了关于历史和时尚的对话。这一例子是为了具体说明前文提到的“They let young people show cultural confidence quietly”，即展示国潮礼物的文化价值。 10．第三段首句指出“These gifts change people’s old ideas about China.”，随后描述了外国人从认为中国文化只是古老事物到看到现代、酷中国的转变。因此，该段主要回答了国潮礼物对外国人看法产生的影响。 11．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Z世代中国学生在交换旅行中选择“国潮”物品作为礼物这一新现象，分析了其原因（便宜、易携带、展示文化自信）及其对文化交流的积极意义。因此，写作目的是介绍Gen Z用于文化交流的“国潮”礼物。 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述作者和父亲游览庞贝古城的经历。 【详解】12．第一段“Dad said it would be good research for my history project about the ancient Romans. That’s why we decided to visit.”说明出行目的是为历史课题收集资料。 13．第二段“You can also see normal objects that they used every day, like bread, bottles, and cooking utensils (厨房用具).”未提及new machines，排除②，对应①③④。 14．第一段“At first, I felt bored.”；第二段“I was surprised that their lives were so similar to ours.”；第三段“I was amazed at the stone figures of the people, but later I felt very sad for these people.”说明情绪依次为：无聊→惊讶→难过。 15．第二段“I was surprised that their lives were so similar to ours.”说明他们的生活和我们如今的生活是相似的。 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．Yes, because I want to help sea turtles. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一位海龟保育员每天的工作内容。 【详解】16．小标题“Cleaning the tank and protecting the turtles”和后文指出“Because plastic pieces from the cleaning tools could hurt the turtles.”，此处应描述清洁水池的具体行为，D选项“我走进一个大水池，仔细清扫地面”符合语境。 17．后文指出“After cleaning the tank, I use a cleaning ball to clean the turtles’ backs. Then I weigh them and check their size to see if they are growing well.”，这部分内容是清洁海龟背部并检查健康状况，C选项“清洗海龟背部并检查它们的健康”可作为该部分的小标题，引出下文。 18．小标题“Helping sick turtles get better”和后文指出“Because the turtles require help to become strong again.”，照顾生病的海龟是工作的重要部分，A选项“这是我工作的重要部分”符合语境。 19．小标题“Helping people learn to protect turtles”和前文指出“I talk to visitors and teach them why it is important to keep the ocean clean.”，此处应延续向游客宣传保护海龟的内容，E选项“我也帮助他们了解如何保护海龟”符合语境。 20．开放性问题，答案不唯一，需回答是否想成为海龟保育员并说明理由。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah Stirk的故事。 【详解】21．句意：她想成为一名著名的网球运动员。 根据后文“she could no longer play tennis”可知，她原本的梦想是成为网球运动员。basketball“篮球”、football“足球”、volleyball“排球”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：她的腿受了重伤，再也不能打网球了。 Sarah是女性，此处修饰名词leg应用形容词性物主代词Her。Its“它的”、My“我的”、His“他的”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：然而，她没有放弃。 前文提到她感到非常难过，后文说她没有放弃，前后是转折关系，However符合语境。Suddenly“突然”、Quickly“快速地”、Finally“最终”，均不符合逻辑。 24．句意：她决定写和谈论体育。 根据后文“At 18, she started writing for a local newspaper.”可知，她开始为报纸写文章。teach“教”、draw“画”、sing“唱歌”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：很快，她的文章比镇上其他人的都要好。 根据前文“She worked hard every day, even on weekends.”可知，她努力工作，因此文章变得更好。easier“更容易”、longer“更长”、shorter“更短”，均不符合语境。 26．句意：她经常告诉自己：“坚持下去，永不停止。” 根据后文“She kept it in mind and stuck to her goal.”可知，她一直坚持目标，因此此处应是永不停止。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：经过两年的努力，她在曼联电视台得到了一份很棒的工作。 根据语境，她在电台找到了一份工作，“get a job”是固定搭配，意为“得到一份工作”。wanted“想要”、offered“提供”、refused“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 28．句意：她非常兴奋。 得到了一份很棒的工作，她的心情应该是兴奋的。nervous“紧张的”、sad“难过的”、shy“害羞的”，均不符合语境。 29．句意：她的体育知识帮助她在电视上自信地谈论比赛。 根据前文她的经历和努力可知，她谈论比赛时应该是自信的。carefully“仔细地”、directly“直接地”、tiredly“疲惫地”，均不符合语境。 30．句意：许多年轻人向她寻求建议，问：“我们怎样才能在体育界找到好工作？” 此处询问的是方式、方法，应用How。Why“为什么”、Where“哪里”、When“什么时候”，均不符合语境。 31．句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，没有什么能阻止你。 根据后文“if you hold on to your dream”可知，此处表示没有什么能阻止你。Everything“一切”、Anything“任何事物”、Something“某事”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：我面临过许多困难，但我从未忘记我的梦想。 根据语境，面临困难时也未忘记自己的梦想，“face difficulties”是固定搭配，意为“面对困难”。received“收到”、learned“学习”、showed“展示”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：她还告诉年轻人，最重要的是倾听你的内心。 根据后文“If you love something, encourage yourself to hold on to it forever.”可知，此处指要听从内心的声音。look for“寻找”、put up“张贴”、take away“拿走”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：许多孩子被她的话深深打动了。 根据前文她的经历和鼓励的话语可知，孩子们被她打动了。broken“破碎的”、hurt“受伤的”、disappointed“失望的”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：那就是追随梦想的真正精神。 根据前文“Always believe in yourself and keep trying.”可知，这是追随梦想的精神。end“结束”、role“角色”、rule“规则”，均不符合语境。 36． warned 37． hid 38． improper 39． Luckily 40． safety 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩深夜独自步行穿过危险森林时遇到危险，最终被猎人救助的故事，体现了安全的重要性。 【详解】36．句意：他的父母曾经警告他永远不要独自进入这片危险的森林。空格后him never to enter，需要填入一个表示“警告”的动词，构成warn sb. (not) to do sth.结构。warn意为“警告”，结合once可知事情发生在过去，用过去式warned。 37．句意：当他听到奇怪的声音时，他迅速躲藏在一棵粗壮的老树后面。空格后behind a thick old tree，需要填入一个表示“躲藏”的动词，构成hide behind结构。hide意为“躲藏”，结合上下文时态用过去式hid。 38．句意：这次深夜独自步行确实是一个不明智的决定。空格后decision，需要填入一个形容词修饰decision，上文描述男孩独自走进危险森林，这种行为是不明智的。proper意为“合适的、恰当的”，加否定前缀improper意为“不合适的、不明智的”，an improper decision意为“一个不明智的决定”。 39．句意：幸运的是，一位当地猎人注意到了他并把他送回了家。空格位于句首，后接逗号，需要填入一个副词修饰整个句子，表示结果很幸运。luck的副词形式luckily意为“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。 40．句意：这个男孩明白了安全是最重要的。空格后was the most important thing，需要填入一个名词作主语。safe的名词形式safety意为“安全”，在宾语从句中作主语。 41．elderly 42．northern 43．housework/chores 44．spent 45．how 46．means 47．challenging 48．clearly 49．voluntary/volunteer 50．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日和朋友去社区看望老人、帮忙做家务并陪伴他们的志愿经历，虽过程有挑战，但体会到了善举的意义。 【详解】41．句意：我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区，看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，elderly是形容词，意为“年老的、上了年纪的”，比old更礼貌，常用于正式或书面语境，修饰名词people。 42．句意：我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区，看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，northern是形容词，意为“北部的”，修饰名词part，表示方位。 43．句意：我们拜访了他们的家，帮忙做一些基础的家务，比如打扫和采购。根据所给汉语提示可知，housework泛指“家务”，为不可数名词；chores侧重“日常杂务”，常用复数形式，两者都符合语境。 44．句意：之后，我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间，和他们聊天、下棋，教他们怎样使用手机。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“spend time with sb.”表示“和某人一起度过时间”，过去式为spent。 45．句意：之后，我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间，和他们聊天、下棋，教他们怎样使用手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何/怎样做某事”，作teaching的宾语补足语。 46．句意：这份工作一点也不容易。根据所给汉语提示可知，“by no means”是固定短语，意为“绝不、一点也不”。 47．句意：和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性，所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，challenging是形容词，意为“富有挑战性的”，在句中作表语，描述it（指代交流这件事）的特点。 48．句意：和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性，所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，clearly是副词，修饰动词communicate，表示“清楚地交流”。 49．句意：对我来说，这份志愿的工作很有意义。根据所给汉语提示可知，voluntary是形容词，意为“志愿的、义务的”，修饰名词work。“volunteer work”也可表达志愿劳动，符合语境。 50．句意：看到他们的笑容我感到很高兴，即使是微小的善举也能带来真正的改变。根据所给汉语提示可知，kindness是名词，意为“善意、善举”，acts of kindness是固定搭配，意为“善举”。 51．her 52．how 53．cultural 54．since 55．has lived 56．about 57．simply 58．considered 59．a 60．to watch 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自加拿大的Nikk Mitchell和他的团队利用VR技术记录京剧表演，让世界各地的人们都能体验京剧艺术的故事。 【详解】51．句意：之后，人们可以用一种特殊的方式观看她的表演。空格后是名词“show”，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 52．句意：但是他们要如何观看呢？后文“they use a VR headset”回答了观看的方式，应用疑问副词how“如何、怎样”提问。 53．句意：这个VR项目是由Nikk Mitchell和他的团队在杭州创建的，这是一个有着丰富文化历史和不断发展的科技的城市。设空处修饰名词“history”，应用culture的形容词形式cultural。 54．句意：Nikk从小就对中国文化感兴趣。主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。 55．句意：他在中国生活了将近20年。根据时间状语“for almost 20 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词live的过去分词为lived。 56．句意：几年前，Nikk注意到许多人对京剧知之甚少。know little about为固定搭配，意为“对……知之甚少”，应用介词about。 57．句意：他认为那仅仅是因为他们没有机会欣赏这种艺术形式。设空处在句中作状语，修饰后面的because从句，应用simple的副词形式simply。 58．句意：考虑了一会儿后，Nikk考虑使用VR技术来记录舞台表演。根据前文“Years ago”及上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式considered。 59．句意：结果，世界上的任何人都可以体验京剧。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。 60．句意：Nikk梦想着有一天，任何人都可以戴着VR头显在任何地方观看京剧。设空处表示戴VR头显的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。 61． 例文：     I’m glad to share my experience of mountain hiking with you.     Last weekend, I went mountain hiking with my friends. We walked along the quiet paths and enjoyed breathtaking scenery everywhere. I carefully observed various plants and cute little animals along the way. We talked happily and took many nice photos to keep the sweet memories.     This great trip taught me to fully respect nature and learn to live in harmony with it. It was truly a wonderful and meaningful experience. I hope to explore more beautiful nature in my spare time. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：户外远足的经历（做了什么）、从经历中学到的道理、对这次经历的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明要分享一次登山徒步经历 主体段：具体描述远足过程中做的事 结尾段：说明从经历中学到的道理，表达对这次经历的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：远足经历（做了什么） 同行对象：went mountain hiking with my friends 沿途活动：walked along the quiet paths/enjoyed breathtaking scenery everywhere/observed various plants and cute little animals/talked happily/took many nice photos to keep the sweet memories/breathed fresh air/listened to the sounds of birds 要点二：学到的道理 核心收获：learned to fully respect nature/learned to live in harmony with nature/understood the importance of protecting the environment/learned to slow down and enjoy small moments/realized how beautiful and precious nature is 要点三：对经历的感受 评价词汇：wonderful/meaningful/unforgettable/exciting/relaxing/felt proud to finish the hike/felt refreshed and energetic/hope to explore more beautiful nature in my spare time 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（浙江省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever tried to do something difficult all by yourself? Sometimes it feels hard, and you may wish you had some help. That is why teamwork is so important. Here are some examples of how teamwork helped people solve big problems, create new things, and even change the world. The DJI Team – Making Drones（无人机） DJI is a company from China that makes drones. The team worked together to create drones that are easy to fly and take great pictures. Today, DJI is the world leader in drones. Their teamwork helps people capture (捕捉) amazing views from the sky. The Moderna Team – Making a COVID-19 Vaccine（疫苗） In 2020, the world faced a dangerous virus (病毒). A team at Moderna worked day and night to create a vaccine. In less than one year, they made a safe vaccine that helped save millions of lives. Their teamwork showed what people can do when they work for a common goal. The Tesla Team – Building Electric Cars Tesla is a company that makes electric cars. They worked together to build cars that are fast, safe, and good for the planet. In 2023, Tesla became one of the most valuable car companies in the world. Their teamwork is helping change how people drive. The DeepSeek Team – Making AI Helpful for Everyone DeepSeek is a team of young scientists and engineers in China. They worked together to build a powerful AI tool that is free for everyone to use. In a short time, their teamwork created an AI that helps millions of people learn and work every day. 1．What did the DJI team work together to make? A．Electric cars. B．A COVID-19 vaccine. C．Drones. D．An AI tool. 2．What is true about the text? A．The DJI Team helps people learn and work. B．The Tesla Team helps change how people drive. C．The DeepSeek Team helps save millions of lives. D．The Moderna Team helps people capture amazing views. 3．Where can you most likely find this text? A．On a science website. B．In a story book. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a travel guide. B China’s Shenzhou-23 Mission: A Big Step in Space China sent up the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship successfully at 11:08 p.m. on May 24, 2026. A Long March-2F rocket (长征二号F型火箭) carried the spaceship into the sky from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). It flew for about 10 minutes and got into its planned space orbit (轨道) safely. This is the first of China’s three manned space tasks in 2026. This space mission has many new and meaningful achievements. The three astronauts are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. What’s more, the team will try a hard new challenge: one astronaut will stay in space for a whole year. It will be one of the longest space stays around the world. Scientists also made many useful changes to the Shenzhou-23 spaceship. Earlier, a window on Shenzhou-20 was broken by small space rubbish. To fix this problem, workers made stronger windows for Shenzhou-23. The new windows have three protective layers (层), so they are much safer. Besides, the spaceship can now bring back more experiment materials to Earth. Before, it could only carry around 50 kilograms of things on the way back. Now its load is over 100 kilograms. With more space for research things, scientists can get more results from space experiments. The successful launch shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. It also helps prepare for China’s future manned trip to the moon. 4．Why did engineers strengthen the windows of Shenzhou-23? A．Space rubbish once damaged a window of a former spaceship. B．The old windows could not help astronauts look outside. C．The new three-layer windows cost much less than before. D．People wanted to make the spaceship look more beautiful. 5．What can we know about the return load (承载量) of the spaceship? A．It is just 50 kilograms now. B．It becomes more than twice as large as before. C．It can carry 150 kilograms at most. D．It is only used to carry astronauts’ daily things. 6．What is one of the great difficulties for this space mission? A．Building a new space station in space. B．Making a future trip to the moon right now. C．One astronaut will live in space for twelve months. D．Walking in space every day during the mission. 7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The history of China’s space exploration. B．The meaning of the successful launch of Shenzhou-23. C．The future plans for all Chinese spaceships. D．Different tasks of China’s 2026 space missions. C When you pack for an exchange trip, what gifts would you choose? In the past, Chinese students usually chose traditional objects like paper-cuts. Now, many Gen Z (born between 1995 and 2009) Chinese students use “guochao” objects as new cultural name cards. This shows how young Chinese people are finding new ways to connect with the world. Hanfu, Li-Ning clothes with Chinese designs and “White Rabbit” candies are at the top of their gift lists. These choices aren’t random (随意的). They are cheap for students and easy to carry. They also show what China is like a country that has a long history but is always creating new things. They let young people show cultural confidence quietly. Zhang Lin, an 18-year-old girl, said, “I gave my host sister in Australia a light blue hanfu. She loved it and wore it to a party. We talked about Chinese history and fashion for hours. It felt like sharing part of myself, not just a gift.” These gifts change people’s old ideas about China. Foreign friends used to think that Chinese culture was all about ancient things like calligraphy. But they are surprised by “guochao” objects—they see a cool and modern China. These gifts make cultural exchanges friendly chats instead of “lessons” about the past. Through these small but meaningful gifts, young Chinese people paint a new picture of China: a creative country that is proud of its past. This move towards “guochao” gifts is a big step forward in cultural exchanges. 8．What do “guochao” gifts represent (代表) about China? A．A mix of tradition and modern creativity. B．A place without fashion. C．A country with nothing but old habits. D．A country with more and more foreign cultural ideas. 9．Why did the writer mention Zhang Lin’s words? A．To show how to choose a good gift for a host family. B．To tell readers about Australian school parties. C．To show that hanfu is the most popular “guochao” gift. D．To give an example of the cultural value (价值) of “guochao” gifts. 10．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A．What traditional gifts do foreign friends prefer? B．Why do students find “guochao” gifts easy to pack? C．What influence do “guochao” gifts have on foreigners’ opinions of China? D．Which “guochao” gifts are popular among young Chinese students? 11．Why did the writer write the text? A．To tell us traditional gifts are not popular. B．To introduce Gen Z’s “guochao” gifts for cultural exchanges. C．To explain why foreign people love Chinese objects. D．To describe how Zhang Lin made a foreign friend. D Nearly 2,000 years ago, a huge volcano erupted (火山喷发) in the south of Italy. Within one day, it covered the whole city of Pompeii (庞贝古城). It destroyed the houses and killed thousands of people immediately. Last summer, my dad and I visited Pompeii. Dad said it would be good research for my history project about the ancient Romans (古罗马人). That’s why we decided to visit. At first, I felt bored. But when we got there, I was really amazed at this view. The city looks just like it did in ancient Roman times. There are houses and shops. The ash covered people, animals, and objects, turning them to stone. Everything looks exactly the same as it did when the ash hit. You can also see normal objects that they used every day, like bread, bottles, and cooking utensils (厨房用具). These things show us how people lived long ago. I was surprised that their lives were so similar to ours. I was amazed at the stone figures of the people, but later I felt very sad for these people. They were doing normal things when the disaster happened. Those people must have felt so scared at that time. 12．Why did the writer visit Pompeii? A．To learn a new language. B．To study for his history project. C．To visit the new houses. D．To see how a volcano erupts. 13．Which of the following can people see in Pompeii now? ①houses and shops        ②new machines           ③stone objects              ④bread A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．How did the writer’s feelings change during his trip to Pompeii? A．Bored → surprised → sad. B．Bored → surprised → scared. C．Bored → scared → amazed. D．Bored → sad → amazed. 15．What can we learn about the life in ancient Pompeii according to the text? A．People there didn’t have any cooking utensils. B．People’s daily life was similar to ours in some ways. C．People built and lived in the city again after the eruption. D．Most people had run away from the city before the volcano erupted. 二、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 SeaTurtle Nanny@hz turtle nanny · 1h I work at the Huizhou Sea Turtle Conservation Base (海龟保护基地) in Guangdong. As a nanny (保育员) , my job is to help protect the sea turtles and make sure they are healthy and safe. Here are some things I do every day: Cleaning the tank (蓄水池) and protecting the turtles Because plastic pieces from the cleaning tools could hurt the turtles. If a turtle eats plastic, it can have a serious problem in its stomach. After cleaning the tank, I use a cleaning ball to clean the turtles’ backs. Then I weigh them and check their size to see if they are growing well. Sometimes they move their arms when checked, so I have to be careful. Helping sick turtles get better Some turtles have wounds from plastic waste or fishing nets (网). I put medicine on their wounds to help them get better. Because the turtles require help to become strong again. Helping people learn to protect turtles Many turtles get hurt because people throw waste into the ocean. I talk to visitors and teach them why it is important to keep the ocean clean. . Being a sea turtle nanny means more than just cleaning tanks and feeding animals. I am not just saving turtles — I am also helping to keep the ocean healthy for the future. A．This is an important part of my work. B．Cleaning the turtles and playing with them C．Washing the turtles’ backs and checking their health D．I walk into a large tank and sweep the floor carefully. E．I also help them understand how to protect the turtles. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Do you want to be a sea turtle nanny? Why? (No more than 15 words) 三、语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Sarah Stirk loved sports as a little girl. She wanted to become a famous 21 player. But a car accident changed everything. 22 leg was badly hurt, and she could no longer play tennis. Young Sarah felt very sad. 23 , she did not give up. She still had a deep love for sports. She decided to 24 and talk about sports. At 18, she started writing for a local newspaper. She worked hard every day, even on weekends. Soon, her articles became 25 than others in the town. To learn more, she took on small tasks in media offices. She often told herself, “Keep going and 26 stop.” She kept it in mind and stuck to her goal. After two years of hard work, she 27 a wonderful job at Manchester United Television. She was very 28 . Later, she joined Sky Sports, the biggest sports TV station in Britain. Her knowledge of sports helped her talk about games 29 on TV. Inspired (激励) by her experience, many young people turned to her for tips, asking, “ 30 can we get good jobs in the sports world?” Sarah smiled and said, “I knew what I wanted at 18, and I went for it with confidence. 31 can stop you if you hold on to your dream. As for me, I kept this belief in my heart. I have 32 many difficulties, but I never forgot my dream.” She also told young people that the most important thing is to 33 your heart. “If you love something, encourage yourself to hold on to it forever. Don’t care about what others say,” she said. Many young kids are deeply 34 by her words. Always believe in yourself and keep trying. That is the true 35 of following your dreams. 21．A．basketball B．tennis C．football D．volleyball 22．A．Its B．My C．Her D．His 23．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Finally D．However 24．A．teach B．write C．draw D．sing 25．A．better B．easier C．longer D．shorter 26．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 27．A．wanted B．got C．offered D．refused 28．A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．shy 29．A．carefully B．confidently C．directly D．tiredly 30．A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 31．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something 32．A．faced B．received C．learned D．showed 33．A．look for B．listen to C．put up D．take away 34．A．moved B．broken C．hurt D．disappointed 35．A．end B．spirit C．role D．rule 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 proper    warn    luck    hide    safe Although it was late, the boy still decided to walk home alone. His parents once 36 him never to enter this dangerous forest alone. When he heard strange sounds, he quickly 37 behind a thick old tree. He feared an animal might suddenly attack him out of the shadows. This late-night walk alone was truly an 38 decision. 39 , a local hunter noticed him and sent him home. The boy learned that 40 was the most important thing. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Caring for others helps build a warmer community. Last Sunday, I visited some 41 (年老的) people in a neighbourhood in the 42 (北部的) part of our city with my friends. We visited their homes to help with basic 43 (家务) such as cleaning and shopping. Later, we 44 (花费) time with them at the community centre, chatting, playing chess, and teaching them 45 (怎样) to use their phones. The work was by no 46 (手段) easy. Some old people felt shy and refused our help at first. It was also 47 (富有挑战性的) to communicate 48 (清楚地) with those who had hearing problems, so we had to be patient. To me, the 49 (志愿的) work was meaningful. I felt happy to see their smiles, and I understood that even small acts of 50 (善举) can make a real difference. It encouraged me to keep helping others whenever I could. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a studio (工作室) in Hangzhou, a Peking Opera actress is performing, and cameras (摄像机) are recording her movements. Later, people can watch 51 (she) show in a special way. But 52 can they watch it? Well, they use a VR headset (头戴式显示器) . With it, they feel like they are in the show, not just watching it from a distance. This VR project was created by Nikk Mitchell and his team in Hangzhou, a city with rich 53 (culture) history and growing technology. Nikk has been interested in Chinese culture 54 he was young. He came to China from Canada when he was 18. He 55 (live) in China for almost 20 years. He loves Chinese movies, tea culture, and history, but Peking Opera impresses him most. Years ago, Nikk noticed that many people knew little 56 Peking Opera. He thought that was 57 (simple) because they had no chance to enjoy this art form. After thinking about it for a while, Nikk 58 (consider) using VR technology to record stage shows. As 59 result, anyone in the world could experience Peking Opera. Nikk dreams that one day, anyone can wear a VR headset 60 (watch) Peking Opera anywhere. 第四部分、书面表达（满分20分） 61．你校将组织一次以“自然探索”为主题的征文活动。作为一名热爱户外运动的学生，你决定投稿分享你的一次户外远足活动经历。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文。 Mountain hiking (登山徒步) 内容要点 参考词汇 1. what did you do during the experience? 1. enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) 2. observe (观察) animals and plants 3. ······ 2. What did you learn from this experience? respect nature, live in harmony (和谐的) with nature, ······ 3. How do you feel about this experience? meaningful, wonderful, ······ 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有内容要点，参考词汇选用，可适当拓展； 2. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m glad to share my experience of mountain hiking with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $