2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语词汇闯关·考前脑力操

**基本信息** 聚焦期末词汇突破，通过短语积累与语境填空结合，系统构建词汇应用网络，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |复数名词短语|16组短语（含2组对比）|固定搭配+易混短语对比|从具体短语到语义辨析，构建名词短语网络| |核心词汇填空|7组63题（含3题语法填空）|语境化词汇应用（含词性转换、语法填空）|按主题/语法功能分组，实现词汇从认知到应用的迁移|

高一下学期期末英语词汇闯关·考前脑力操 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 1、 复数名词短语 2、 1. poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物质 2. green belts 绿化带 3. the lungs of the planet 地球之肺 4. make huge profits 赚取巨额利润 5. take the consequences of one’s actions 承担自己行为的后果 6. give off poisonous gases 释放有毒气体 7. raise funds 筹集资金 8. practice earthquake safety procedures 演练地震安全程序 9. food supplies / medical supplies / relief supplies / emergency supplies 食品供应 / 医疗物资 / 救援物资 / 应急物资 10. clinical trials 临床试验 对比：through trial and error 通过反复试验 11. make favorable / unfavorable comments on… 对……给予好评/发表负面评论 12. military / foreign affairs 军事事务 / 外交事务 13. make travel arrangements 安排行程 14. the local/school/police authorities 当地政府/地方当局/校方/警方 15. Happy associations of... ……带来的愉快联想/……勾起的快乐回忆 16. have cooling properties 具有降温特性 17. live up to one’s expectations 达到某人的期望 对比：out of expectation 出乎意料 3、 核心词汇填空 4、 Group 1 1. The food festival will offer a v_______________ of traditional Chinese dishes, including dumplings, noodles, and Tanghulu. 2. Only a few passengers managed to __________(幸存、幸免于难) the plane crash, and they were rushed to the hospital immediately. 3. The school food festival successfully b________ life into our dull campus, making it full of laughter and energy. 4. The _____________(消失) of many traditional customs worries the local elders, who fear that their culture will be forgotten. 5. What you eat and how much you exercise have an __________(影响) on your overall health in the long run. 6. The __________(应用，运用) of modern technology in agriculture has greatly increased food production. 7. When I think of comfort food, my grandmother’s homemade chicken soup immediately s________ to mind. 8. We should not remain silent. We must ______________(抗议) against any form of bullying(霸凌) on campus and create a safe environment for everyone. 9. The company has made p__________ for three years in a row(连续), thanks to its innovative products. 10. The local residents stood in _______________(保护) of their village, opposing the plan to build a chemical factory nearby. 11. In his speech, he mentioned two possible solutions: building more parks or planting more trees. The f__________ would provide more space for children, while the latter would help improve air quality. 12. The government made an __________(官方的) announcement that the new policy would take effect next month. 13. If you break the school rules, you must take the c__________ of your actions. Group 2 14. The policeman _______________(示意) to the driver to stop and show his license. 15. All students are required to leave the classroom in an o____________ manner when the performance ends. 16. We practice earthquake safety _______________(程序、步骤) twice a year to ensure we stay calm during a real disaster. 17. A brilliant idea o_______________ to her while she was lying in bed before falling asleep 18. To her _______________(轻松；宽慰), the final exam turned out to be much easier than she had expected. 19. The Internet keeps us _______________(了解、熟悉) of what is happening around the world at any time. 20. The government sent food ___________(补给品) to the flood-stricken areas as soon as the disaster struck. 21. Knowing that you are _______________(好奇的) about traditional Chinese festivals, I am writing to invite you to our school’s Mid-Autumn Festival celebration next Friday. 22. The heat in the small room was u_______________, so we opened all the windows. 23. A figure appeared in the _______________(远处，远方), walking slowly toward us. 24. The new library is _______________(坐落于) in a quiet neighborhood, surrounded by trees and flowers. Group 3 25. She was _______________(显然；明显的) nervous before the speech, but she still _______________(发表) it perfectly. 26. To a certain _______________(程度), technology has made our lives easier, __________ it has also made us more distracted(分散注意力的). 27. As a chef, she has hundreds of recipes at her _______________(了如指掌). 28. In the vote, the _______________(大部分；大多数) was in favor of the new policy. 29. The city has developed rapidly in recent years, with many _______________(商业的) buildings and shopping centers. 30. —Have you made _______________(安排) for your trip to Beijing? —Yes, all set! 31. The _______________(瞬间、片刻) the concert ended, the audience __________(burst) into applause. 32. Since you are excellent at writing, I’d appreciate it if you could _______________(表达意见、评论) on my essay and point out any mistakes. I will revise it carefully according to your suggestions. 33. We should respect others’ property and never take anything that does not b__________ to us. 34. Many teenagers have become smartphone _______________(上瘾者), with their eyes __________(glue) to the screens for hours every day. 35. If you want to improve your focus, you should ____________(停止、戒掉) checking your phone so often. 36. I really ______________(感激) your help with my English project. Group 4 37. Malaria was once one of the d___________ diseases in human history, but Tu Youyou’s discovery changed that. 38. The _______________(存活) of many endangered species depends on the protection of their natural habitats. 39. The lecture was _______________(旨在) to raise public awareness of mental health issues. 40. The discovery of penicillin was made by _______________(意外，偶然的事) when Fleming noticed a strange phenomenon. 41. The school food festival went off with a __________(很成功；引人注目), attracting hundreds of students and teachers. 42. I am writing to __________(申请) for the position of volunteer in the community center. 43. We should not blame others for their _______________(无知); instead, we should help them learn. 44. The local _______________(官方) have taken measures to control the spread of the disease. 45. No one is allowed to take photos in the museum without _______________(许可). 46. It is our r_______________ to protect the environment for future generations. Group 5 47. Eating my grandmother’s rice pudding always brings back happy ________________(联想) of my childhood. 48. Opinions on this issue v___________ from person to person, so we should respect different views. 49. Although he has lived in Shanghai for ten years, his n________ language is still Cantonese. 50. Listening to soft music can help r________ your stress and anxiety after a long day of study. 51. AI-powered tools are expected to e_______________ students’ learning efficiency and critical thinking by providing personalized learning experiences. 52. The gifted singer’s performance deeply _______________(使……印象深刻) the audience, who broke into thunderous applause. 53. The natural _______________(风景) of the countryside, with its green hills and clear streams, is truly breathtaking. 54. The concert will take place in a cozy outdoor ______________(氛围), where you can enjoy the music while breathing in the fresh lake breeze. 55. _______________(数量多的) studies have shown that eating a balanced diet is _______________(有益的) to both physical and mental health. 56. It is important to wear _______________(合适的) clothes for different occasions, such as formal meetings or sports events. 57. Good communication and teamwork are e________________ for the success of any group project. 58. In Chinese education, great ________________(强调) is placed on hard work and academic achievement. 59. It is e_______________ that about 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by water, but only a small percentage is drinkable. We must treasure every drop. 60. The doctor requested that the patient _______________(吃喝) less sugar and salt in his daily diet. Group 6 61. The team is _______________(组成) of five members, each with a unique talent in music. 62. She took a deep breath to ______________(使镇定) herself before walking onto the stage. 63. The movie Dear You d_______________ to be seen by a wider audience because it tells a touching story. 64. This dish ________________(结合) the sweetness of honey with the sourness of lemon, creating a perfect balance. 65. Hard work does not always _______________(保证) success, but it certainly increases your chances. 66. His quick _______________(适应) to the new school environment surprised his parents. 67. A wave of excitement _____________(席卷、横扫) through the audience as the singer appeared on stage. 68. He tried to explain the _______________(复杂的) concept in simple words for the beginners. 69. The singer was _______________(为……伴奏) on the piano by a talented young musician. 70. Parents often have high _______________(期望) for their children’s academic performance. 71. She received an _______________(热情的) welcome from the audience as she walked onto the stage. 72. She has earned an excellent _______________(名声) as a hardworking and reliable student. 73. His _______________(预测) that the team would win turned out to be correct. 74. Being constantly compared with others can _________________(使抑郁、使沮丧) teenagers and harm their self-esteem. 75. It is important to _______________(具有特质、拥有) strong communication skills in today’s world. 76. Listening to _______________(令人振奋的) music can help relieve stress and boost your mood. Group 7 77. My grandmother’s recipe for chicken soup _______________(pass) down for generations. 78. A speech on environmental protection _______________(deliver) by the headmaster at the opening ceremony. 79. Suzhou is often _______________(refer) to as “the Venice of the East” because of its beautiful canals. ❤ Fun Time ❤ Q: What did the bread say to the butter? A: You’re on a roll! 参考答案： 一、复数名词短语（已给出中文，无需填空） 二、核心词汇填空 Group 1 1. variety 2. survive 3. breathed 4. disappearance 5. impact 6. application 7. spring 8. protest 9. profits 10. defence / defense 11. former 12. official 13. consequences Group 2 14. signaled / signalled 15. orderly 16. procedures 17. occurred 18. relief 19. informed 20. supplies 21. curious 22. unbearable 23. distance 24. located Group 3 25. obviously；delivered 26. extent；but 27. fingertips 28. majority 29. commercial 30. arrangements 31. instant；burst 32. comment 33. belong 34. addicts；glued 35. quit 36. appreciate Group 4 37. deadliest 38. survival 39. intended 40. accident 41. bang 42. apply 43. ignorance 44. authorities 45. permission 46. responsibility Group 5 47. associations 48. vary 49. native 50. relieve 51. enhance 52. impressed 53. scenery 54. atmosphere 55. Multiple；beneficial 56. appropriate 57. essential 58. emphasis 59. estimated 60. consume Group 6 61. composed 62. compose 63. deserves 64. combines 65. guarantee 66. adaptation 67. swept 68. complicated 69. accompanied 70. expectations 71. enthusiastic 72. reputation 73. prediction 74. depress 75. possess 76. uplifting Group 7 77. has been passed 78. was delivered 79. referred 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $