精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度上学期期中学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new. A. an; The B. a; The C. the; A D. the; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在桌下找到一把钥匙。这把钥匙是新的。 考查冠词辨析。an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“I found...key under the desk”可知，此处表示“一把钥匙”，表泛指，且key是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空填a；第二空特指前文提到的“钥匙”，用定冠词the表特指，故选B。 2. 下列画线的字母发音与其他三个不一样的是_________。 A. office B. most C. tomato D. notice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列画线的字母发音与其他三个不一样的是________。 office/ˈɒfɪs/；most/məʊst/；tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/。根据音标可知，office中-o的发音为/ɒ/，其他选项中-o的发音均为/əʊ/，发音不同的是office。 3. —Mary, what school _________ do you have in April? —We have Sports Day on 4th and 5th April. A. activity B. unit C. band D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你们四月份有什么学校活动？——我们在4月4日和5日有运动会。 activity活动；unit单元；band乐队；information信息。根据答语“We have Sports Day”可知，运动会属于学校的一项活动，应填activity。 4. —Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A. funny B. large C. nice D. fat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的裙子太小了。我需要一条大的裙子。——好，我们今天下午去买一条。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；large大的；nice漂亮的；fat肥的。根据“Mum, my dress is too small.”可知，裙子太小了，所以需要一件“大的”。故选B。 5. I think students should spend more time ________ their study. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学生应该花更多的时间在学习上。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with带有。spend time on sth.表示“花时间在某物/事上”。故选B。 6. —________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。 考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 7. This is my _________ computer. They buy it at a good price. A. parent B. parent’s C. parents D. parents’ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我父母的电脑。他们以合适的价格买了它。 parent父亲（或母亲），是名词单数形式；parent's父亲的（或母亲的），是单数名词所有格；parents父母，是名词复数形式；parents'父母的，是复数名词所有格。根据后一句的主语They可知，此处指代父母双亲，设空处修饰后面的名词computer，需要用名词所有格形式表示所属关系，复数名词parents的所有格直接在词尾加'，应填parents'。 8. Where ________ my glasses? Could you help me find ________, Mum? A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的眼镜在哪里？妈妈，你能帮我找到它们吗？ 考查be动词和代词。it它；them它们。glasses为复数，be动词用are，代词用宾格them代替复数名词。故选C。 9. — Does Jim watch TV at home? — Yes, he often _________ football games on TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆在家看电视吗？——是的，他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 watch是动词原形，常用于一般现在时中主语为非第三人称单数的情况；watches是watch的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的情况；to watch是动词不定式，不能在句中单独充当谓语；watching是现在分词，无法独立作谓语。根据句中的often可判断句子为一般现在时，句子主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，应填watches。 10. —The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres. —Wow! ________ A. That’s amazing! B. Good idea! C. You are welcome! D. I have no idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长城长约21200公里。——哇！太神奇了！ 考查情景交际。That’s amazing太神奇了；Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气；I have no idea我不知道。根据“The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres.”可知，应该说“太神奇了”。故选A。 二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gina has a new sports watch. It’s ____11____ and looks nice. Gina likes it very much because it’s a gift from her grandma. But now she can’t ____12____ it. She meets Lisa in the library. Lisa has a box ____13____ her hand. She says she finds one thing ____14____ it’s in the box. “What colour is it?” Gina asks. “It’s red.” Gina thinks it’s her watch. But it is a red ruler, not ____15____ watch. Gina is so disappointed (失望的). Then she meets Tony. The boy ____16____ he finds a watch. “Is the watch red?” she asks. “Yes, it is,” Tony says. Gina is very happy. “____17____ is it?” she asks. “It’s in the classroom. Please ask Mrs White for it.” When Gina sees that ____18____ in the classroom, she finds it’s an old one. How sad she is! Then she gets a(n) ____19____. “Gina, come back home now! Your watch is under your bed. I find it when I clean your ____20____,” her mother says on the phone. Now do you know what Gina is like? She isn’t tidy! 11. A. blue B. green C. red D. purple 12. A. meet B. find C. have D. come 13. A. under B. to C. at D. in 14. A. and B. but C. so D. because 15. A. mine B. yours C. his D. her 16. A. says B. sees C. thanks D. thinks 17. A. How B. What colour C. When D. Where 18. A. ruler B. box C. watch D. schoolbag 19. A. book B. call C. email D. eraser 20. A. desk B. room C. classroom D. library 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述Gina弄丢了奶奶送的红色运动手表，先后向Lisa、Tony寻找，几经失望后接到妈妈电话，得知手表落在自家床下，体现Gina不爱整洁的性格。 【11题详解】 句意：它是红色的，看起来很漂亮。 后文Lisa找到红色物品、Tony捡到红色手表，Gina都以为是自己的，说明手表是红色。blue蓝色，green绿色，purple紫色，均无上下文对应，选red。 【12题详解】 句意：但是现在她找不到它了。 后文全程写Gina四处寻找手表，meet遇见，have拥有，come来，都不符合丢东西寻找的语境，选find。 【13题详解】 句意：Lisa 手里拿着一个盒子。 固定搭配in one’s hand意为“在某人手里”，under在……下方，to朝向，at在（小地点），搭配错误，选in。 【14题详解】 句意：她说她找到了一样东西，东西就在盒子里。 前后两句是顺承并列关系，and表并列；but表转折，so表结果，because表原因，逻辑不符，选and。 【15题详解】 句意：但那是一把红色尺子，不是她的手表。 此处修饰名词watch，要用形容词性物主代词her（Gina是女孩）；mine我的（名词性物主代词），yours你的（名词性物主代词），his他的，语法与人称均不匹配，选her。 【16题详解】 句意：这个男孩说他捡到一块手表。 后面是男孩讲述的内容，says表示“说”；sees看见，thanks感谢，thinks认为，都无法引出直接陈述的内容，选says。 【17题详解】 句意：“它在哪里？” 她问道。 下文答语“It's in the classroom.”是地点，用Where提问；How怎样，What colour什么颜色，When什么时候，不能对地点提问，选Where。 【18题详解】 句意：当Gina在教室里看见那块手表时，她发现那是一块旧手表。 前文Tony说捡到一块手表，因此Gina去看的是手表；ruler尺子，box盒子，schoolbag书包，不符合上下文，选watch。 【19题详解】 句意：然后她接到一通电话。 后文her mother says on the phone说明是电话；book书本，email邮件，eraser橡皮，和手机通话无关，选call。 【20题详解】 句意：我打扫你的房间时发现了它。 前文手表在床底下，属于房间里；desk书桌，classroom教室，library图书馆，地点不匹配，选room。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A I have four good friends. Each of them has a happy family. Here is some information about their families. Family Information Mary is an English girl. She is twelve years old. Her parents both teach English in a school. Bill is from the US. He is fourteen years old. His father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a farmer, too. Lisa comes from Canada. She is fifteen years old. She and her elder brother are in different schools. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. Jack lives in the UK. He is twelve years old. His father is a bus driver and his mother is a cook. They love their jobs very much. 21. What does Mary’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A cook. 22. Where does Bill’s mother work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 23. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 24. Who are from the same country? A. Mary and Bill. B. Bill and Lisa. C. Lisa and Jack. D. Mary and Jack. 25. What is the text about? A. Four friends’ ages. B. Different kinds of jobs. C. Different countries. D. Information about four families. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者四位朋友的家庭信息，包括国籍、年龄和父母的职业。 【21题详解】 “Mary”部分指出：“Her parents both teach English in a school.”，说明Mary的父亲是老师。 【22题详解】 “Bill”部分指出：“His father is a farmer...His mother is a farmer, too.”，说明Bill的母亲在农场工作。 【23题详解】 “Lisa”部分提到Lisa、哥哥、父母，共四人。 【24题详解】 Mary来自英国“Mary is an English girl.”，Jack来自英国“Jack lives in the UK.”，因此Mary和Jack来自同一国家。 【25题详解】 全文围绕四个家庭的信息展开。 B On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p. m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim too. He’s from Wuhan.” “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “_________ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend, too.” 26. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play games. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play basketball. 27. Jack’s birthday is in the _________ month of a year. A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth 28. Which of the following can we put in the _________? A. Oh, have a good day! B. Oh, that’s a nice work! C. Oh, you’re welcome! D. Oh, what a small world! 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①— cousins; ②— good friends; ③— pen friends B. ①— pen friends; ②— cousins; ③— good friends C. ①— good friends; ②— cousins; ③— pen friends D. ①— good friends; ②— pen friends; ③— cousins 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Jim likes eight best. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack have the same hobby. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周五下午Jack受Tom邀请去他家做客，见到Tom的表哥Jim，二人交谈后发现Jack是Jim的笔友，Tom感慨世界真小。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin.”可知，Jack去Tom家是为了见Tom的表哥。 【27题详解】 根据原文第七段“His birthday is on 12th June.”可知，Jack的生日是June六月，对应sixth。 【28题详解】 根据文中Jack是Tom好友，同时又是Tom表哥Jim的笔友，这件巧合的事对应“Oh, what a small world!（世界真小）”。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Tom meets his good friend Jack”可知，Tom与Jack是好朋友；第二段“Tom’s cousin Jim”可知，Tom与Jim是表兄弟；第四段“Jack says ‘I have a pen friend called Jim too’”可知，Jack与Jim是笔友，对应①好朋友、②表兄弟、③笔友。 【30题详解】 根据原文第一段“He loves the same ball game as you.”以及倒数第二段“he loves playing basketball”，能看出Jim和Jack都喜爱篮球，拥有相同爱好。 C What is your hobby? I started a new hobby this year. It is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date (日期) and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist like Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre to study insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined phrase “keep” mean in Chinese? A. 保持 B. 记录 C. 饲养 D. 经营 33. In what order (顺序) do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 34. Which of the following does an entomologist most probably (最有可能地) study? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. My New Hobby B. My Interesting Job C. Different Kinds of Insects D. How to Draw Pictures 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者介绍自己今年的新爱好——收集昆虫，详细讲述观察、记录昆虫的完整流程，还表达了未来想成为昆虫学家研究昆虫的理想。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一段“What is your hobby?”是问句，作者以提问的方式开启全文，对应选项C By asking a question（通过提问）。 A列数字、B讲故事、D举例子，原文开头均没有用到。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it.”，这句话意思是最后把昆虫放回原处放走，不会留下来饲养它。因此keep在这里译为“饲养”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段原文顺序梳理：When I see a new insect（b.看见新昆虫）；I put it in a glass bottle（d.放进玻璃瓶）；After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook（c.给昆虫画画）；Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go（a.放走昆虫） 完整顺序：b-d-c-a。 【34题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some day, I want to be an entomologist like Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre to study insects.”，可知entomologist（昆虫学家）研究昆虫，图片B是昆虫，其余A是人、C是花、D是兔子，都不符合。 【35题详解】 根据全文围绕第一句“I start a new hobby this year. It is collecting insects”展开，全部内容都在讲作者收集昆虫这个新爱好。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. Look at the bottle. It is f_________ of juice. 【答案】full##ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个瓶子。它装满了果汁。根据首字母提示和“of juice”可知，固定短语be full of“充满”符合语境。 37. Can you _________ (拼写) this English word for me? 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能为我拼写一下这个英语单词吗？括号里中文提示“拼写”，对应英文动词是spell。Can是情态动词，表“能够，可以”，后面必须接动词原形。故填spell。 38. It’s wrong to _________ /lɑ:f/ at the disabled (残疾人). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑残疾人是不对的。原句中音标/lɑ:f/对应的单词是laugh。固定短语laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑、取笑某人”。It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，真正主语是后面的to do（to laugh）不定式。故填laugh。 39. What does this new word _________ /miːn/ in Chinese? 【答案】mean 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新词在中文中是什么意思？音标对应的单词是mean“意思是”，动词，助动词does后要接动词原形。 40. We can get useful lessons from our _________ (错误) in our life. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从生活中的错误里得到有用的教训。根据汉语提示可知，mistake“错误”，前文形容词性物主代词our后可接可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 41. My _________ (同学) Lily often helps me with my math homework. 【答案】classmate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学莉莉经常帮我做数学作业。 “同学”对应的英文单词是classmate，后文Lily是单人，用单数即可。 42. There are many interesting _________ (活动) in our school every term. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期都有许多有趣的活动。activity意为“活动”，可数名词，空前有many修饰，此处用复数形式activities。 43. We usually _________ /gri:t/ our teachers when we meet them at school. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校见到老师时，通常会向他们打招呼。音标/griːt/对应的单词是greet，且句子主语是We，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可，所以填greet。 44. We say “Glad to see you!” to people when we meet each o________ for the first time. 【答案】(o)ther 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们第一次见面时，我们对别人说“很高兴见到你！”。根据“meet each o...”可知，此处考查相互代词each other“彼此”。故填(o)ther。 45. City life and country life are d________, and I prefer (更喜欢) living in the countryside. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市生活和乡村生活是不同的，我更喜欢住在农村。根据“City life and country life”和“I prefer living in the countryside.”可知，城市生活和乡村生活是不同的，应用形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填(d)ifferent。 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 看那些乌云。马上就要下雨了。 ________ ________ the dark clouds. It is going to rain soon. 【答案】 ①. Look ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“看”的意思，其英文表达是“look at”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Look；at。 47. 蛋糕太好吃了。我可以再要一个吗? The cake is so delicious. Could I have _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. another ②. one 【解析】 【详解】原句中“再要一个”是关键词，表达“又一”且指代单数可数名词cake的固定搭配是another one。此处用one代词指代前文出现过的cake，避免重复，故填another；one。 48. 这个女孩的全名是凯特·格林。格林是她的姓。 The girl’s full name is Kate Green. Green is her _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name 【解析】 【详解】原句中“姓”是关键词，英文姓名结构里，西方人名在前、姓氏在后，表达“姓氏”的固定搭配是last/family name。Kate是名 (first/given name)，Green是姓氏。故填 last/family；name。 49. 他非常喜欢读书，所以经常去图书馆。 He likes reading ________ ________, so he often goes to the library. 【答案】 ①. a/very ②. lot/much 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“非常”的意思，其英文表达是“a lot/very much”。故填a/very；lot/much。 50. 晚上吃得太多容易让人发胖，而且对身体不好。 Eating too much ________ ________ makes it easy for people to get fat and it’s bad for the body. 【答案】 ①. at ②. night 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“晚上”，at night表示“在晚上，夜间”。故填at；night。 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于 3个单词。 I love my school because I have some great friends there. They can do a lot of things. This is Helen. She can play the guitar very well, and we all like watching ____51____ (she) make great music. Every day, she spends lots of time ____52____ (play) it ____53____ the school band. Tom is very cool. He is happy ____54____ (make) friends with others. He says he wants to help me with my English. Charles ____55____ (do) well in sports. He can swim ____56____ play tennis. He can ____57____ (run) fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are ____58____ (twin). Alice can run ____59____ (real) quickly, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have ____60____ good time with them at school. 【答案】51. her 52. playing 53. in 54. to make 55. does 56. and 57. run 58. twins 59. really 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校的朋友们各自擅长的才能，包括音乐、体育等方面，表达了与朋友们在一起的快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢看她创作出美妙的音乐。作动词watching的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格，she的宾格为her。 【52题详解】 句意：每天，她花很多时间在学校乐队中演奏。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，play的动名词为playing。 【53题详解】 句意：她花很多时间在学校乐队中演奏。表示“在乐队中”，用介词in。 【54题详解】 句意：他很乐意和别人交朋友。“be happy to do sth.”意为“乐于做某事”，故填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：查尔斯擅长运动。“do well in”意为“擅长”，主语Charles为第三人称单数，do的第三人称单数为does。 【56题详解】 句意：他会游泳和打网球。swim与play tennis为并列关系，用and连接。 【57题详解】 句意：他也能跑得很快。情态动词can后接动词原形，run意为“跑”。 【58题详解】 句意：我们是双胞胎。twin意为“双胞胎之一”，主语we为复数，故用复数形式twins。 【59题详解】 句意：爱丽丝跑得非常快。修饰副词quickly，需用副词，real的副词为really。 【60题详解】 句意：在学校我总是和他们玩得很开心。“have a good time”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故填不定冠词a。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 Dear Mary, I’m so glad to be your pen pal (笔友). My name is Lucy Smith. I come from the US. I’m 1.65 metres tall and 50 kilograms. I was a language (语言) teacher during last summer holiday. I like this job and I like to talk with my students. I’m good at French. I really want to be a French teacher in the future (将来). I think I can make it. I like sports. In my free time, I usually play basketball and tennis. Sometimes I read books. My phone number is 5552-5588. You can call me at any time. Yours, Lucy 61. What’s the first name of the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How tall is Lucy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Does Lucy like the job she took last summer holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Lucy want to be in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to make friends with Lucy? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Lucy. 62. She is 1.65 metres tall. 63. Yes, she does. 64. She wants to be a French teacher in the future. 65. Yes, I’d like to because I like playing basketball too. We have the same hobby. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封书信，信中Lucy向笔友Mary介绍了自己的个人信息、过往经历、兴趣爱好以及未来的职业梦想。 【61题详解】 根据文章正文第一段“My name is Lucy Smith.”可推知作者的名字是Lucy，直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 根据文章正文第二段“I’m 1.65 metres tall and 50 kilograms.”可推知Lucy的身高是1.65米，直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 根据文章正文第二段“I like this job and I like to talk with my students.”可推知Lucy喜欢去年暑假的工作，故作肯定回答。 【64题详解】 根据文章正文第二段“I really want to be a French teacher in the future.”可推知Lucy未来想成为一名法语老师，直接提取答案。 【65题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 有句谚语“Without a friend the world is a wilderness.”即“没有朋友，世界就等于一片荒野。”你对你的好朋友了解多少呢？学校广播站正在开展一次主题为“My Good Friend”的征文活动。假如你是该校学生Jack，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友Lily，并投稿吧！ 注意： 1. 不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展； 3. 词数60左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Good Friend Everyone should have a friend. My good friend is Lily. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She studies at Yucai Middle School. She has a happy family. There are four people in her family. Both her father and her brother are doctors. Her mother is a teacher. Lily’s favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we play together. We always have fun. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好友外貌年龄、家庭人员与职业、兴趣爱好、彼此日常相处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实校名与真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明文章主题，引出好友Lily 主体段：分层介绍Lily的外貌、家庭、兴趣爱好三大核心信息 结尾段：描写二人相处日常，抒发友谊带来的快乐，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与年龄信息 外貌：tall and thin/big eyes/long hair/round face等 年龄：twelve years old/a 12-year-old girl等 要点二：家庭情况 人数表达：There are four people in her family./Her family has four members.等 职业：doctor/teacher/worker等 要点三：兴趣爱好与二人相处时光 爱好描述：Her favourite sport is…/She likes doing…best.等 活动内容：play basketball after school/talk about our hobbies/share interesting stories等 感受：We always have great fun./True friendship brings us lots of happiness.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期期中学科学业水平监测 七年级英语试题 （总分90分 时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 选择题，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 填空及问答题，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，答在区域外或试卷上均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new. A. an; The B. a; The C. the; A D. the; An 2. 下列画线的字母发音与其他三个不一样的是_________。 A. office B. most C. tomato D. notice 3. —Mary, what school _________ do you have in April? —We have Sports Day on 4th and 5th April. A. activity B. unit C. band D. information 4. —Mum, my dress is too small. I need a ________ one. —Well, we can buy one this afternoon. A. funny B. large C. nice D. fat 5. I think students should spend more time ________ their study. A. in B. on C. for D. with 6. —________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Does; is D. Are; are 7. This is my _________ computer. They buy it at a good price. A. parent B. parent’s C. parents D. parents’ 8. Where ________ my glasses? Could you help me find ________, Mum? A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them 9. — Does Jim watch TV at home? — Yes, he often _________ football games on TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 10. —The Great Wall runs about 21,200 kilometres. —Wow! ________ A. That’s amazing! B. Good idea! C. You are welcome! D. I have no idea. 二、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gina has a new sports watch. It’s ____11____ and looks nice. Gina likes it very much because it’s a gift from her grandma. But now she can’t ____12____ it. She meets Lisa in the library. Lisa has a box ____13____ her hand. She says she finds one thing ____14____ it’s in the box. “What colour is it?” Gina asks. “It’s red.” Gina thinks it’s her watch. But it is a red ruler, not ____15____ watch. Gina is so disappointed (失望的). Then she meets Tony. The boy ____16____ he finds a watch. “Is the watch red?” she asks. “Yes, it is,” Tony says. Gina is very happy. “____17____ is it?” she asks. “It’s in the classroom. Please ask Mrs White for it.” When Gina sees that ____18____ in the classroom, she finds it’s an old one. How sad she is! Then she gets a(n) ____19____. “Gina, come back home now! Your watch is under your bed. I find it when I clean your ____20____,” her mother says on the phone. Now do you know what Gina is like? She isn’t tidy! 11. A. blue B. green C. red D. purple 12. A. meet B. find C. have D. come 13. A. under B. to C. at D. in 14. A. and B. but C. so D. because 15. A. mine B. yours C. his D. her 16. A. says B. sees C. thanks D. thinks 17. A. How B. What colour C. When D. Where 18. A. ruler B. box C. watch D. schoolbag 19. A. book B. call C. email D. eraser 20. A. desk B. room C. classroom D. library 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 读下列材料，根据要求选择正确答案，回答所提问题或完成所给句子。 A I have four good friends. Each of them has a happy family. Here is some information about their families. Family Information Mary is an English girl. She is twelve years old. Her parents both teach English in a school. Bill is from the US. He is fourteen years old. His father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a farmer, too. Lisa comes from Canada. She is fifteen years old. She and her elder brother are in different schools. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. Jack lives in the UK. He is twelve years old. His father is a bus driver and his mother is a cook. They love their jobs very much. 21. What does Mary’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A cook. 22. Where does Bill’s mother work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 23. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 24. Who are from the same country? A. Mary and Bill. B. Bill and Lisa. C. Lisa and Jack. D. Mary and Jack. 25. What is the text about? A. Four friends’ ages. B. Different kinds of jobs. C. Different countries. D. Information about four families. B On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p. m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim too. He’s from Wuhan.” “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “_________ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend, too.” 26. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play games. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play basketball. 27. Jack’s birthday is in the _________ month of a year. A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth 28. Which of the following can we put in the _________? A. Oh, have a good day! B. Oh, that’s a nice work! C. Oh, you’re welcome! D. Oh, what a small world! 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. ①— cousins; ②— good friends; ③— pen friends B. ①— pen friends; ②— cousins; ③— good friends C. ①— good friends; ②— cousins; ③— pen friends D. ①— good friends; ②— pen friends; ③— cousins 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Jim likes eight best. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack have the same hobby. C What is your hobby? I started a new hobby this year. It is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date (日期) and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist like Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre to study insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined phrase “keep” mean in Chinese? A. 保持 B. 记录 C. 饲养 D. 经营 33. In what order (顺序) do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 34. Which of the following does an entomologist most probably (最有可能地) study? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. My New Hobby B. My Interesting Job C. Different Kinds of Insects D. How to Draw Pictures 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 四、词汇应用（共10小题，计5分） 根据首字母、汉语或音标提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. Look at the bottle. It is f_________ of juice. 37. Can you _________ (拼写) this English word for me? 38. It’s wrong to _________ /lɑ:f/ at the disabled (残疾人). 39. What does this new word _________ /miːn/ in Chinese? 40. We can get useful lessons from our _________ (错误) in our life. 41. My _________ (同学) Lily often helps me with my math homework. 42. There are many interesting _________ (活动) in our school every term. 43. We usually _________ /gri:t/ our teachers when we meet them at school. 44. We say “Glad to see you!” to people when we meet each o________ for the first time. 45. City life and country life are d________, and I prefer (更喜欢) living in the countryside. 五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空1个单词。 46. 看那些乌云。马上就要下雨了。 ________ ________ the dark clouds. It is going to rain soon. 47. 蛋糕太好吃了。我可以再要一个吗? The cake is so delicious. Could I have _________ _________? 48. 这个女孩的全名是凯特·格林。格林是她的姓。 The girl’s full name is Kate Green. Green is her _________ _________. 49. 他非常喜欢读书，所以经常去图书馆。 He likes reading ________ ________, so he often goes to the library. 50. 晚上吃得太多容易让人发胖，而且对身体不好。 Eating too much ________ ________ makes it easy for people to get fat and it’s bad for the body. 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当内容或所给单词的适当形式，每空不多于 3个单词。 I love my school because I have some great friends there. They can do a lot of things. This is Helen. She can play the guitar very well, and we all like watching ____51____ (she) make great music. Every day, she spends lots of time ____52____ (play) it ____53____ the school band. Tom is very cool. He is happy ____54____ (make) friends with others. He says he wants to help me with my English. Charles ____55____ (do) well in sports. He can swim ____56____ play tennis. He can ____57____ (run) fast, too. Then this is my elder sister Alice. We are ____58____ (twin). Alice can run ____59____ (real) quickly, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have ____60____ good time with them at school. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 Dear Mary, I’m so glad to be your pen pal (笔友). My name is Lucy Smith. I come from the US. I’m 1.65 metres tall and 50 kilograms. I was a language (语言) teacher during last summer holiday. I like this job and I like to talk with my students. I’m good at French. I really want to be a French teacher in the future (将来). I think I can make it. I like sports. In my free time, I usually play basketball and tennis. Sometimes I read books. My phone number is 5552-5588. You can call me at any time. Yours, Lucy 61. What’s the first name of the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How tall is Lucy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Does Lucy like the job she took last summer holiday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does Lucy want to be in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to make friends with Lucy? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 有句谚语“Without a friend the world is a wilderness.”即“没有朋友，世界就等于一片荒野。”你对你的好朋友了解多少呢？学校广播站正在开展一次主题为“My Good Friend”的征文活动。假如你是该校学生Jack，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友Lily，并投稿吧！ 注意： 1. 不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，可适当拓展； 3. 词数60左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $