UNIT 3 Fit for life-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用Word（译林版）

该高中英语讲义围绕“Fit for life”单元，整合词汇（阅读、多义、核心词）、短语、句型及语法等高考核心考点，按“基础积累-核心突破-实战应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过晨背积累、知识清单梳理、核心知识点练通写美、真题训练及分层练习等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如核心词“relate”通过语段填空和一句多译强化应用，读后续写积累情感动作描写语料。设置应用文增分练和真题解析，配合分层语法填空，确保高效复习。助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

UNIT 3　Fit for life 晨背·积累沉淀 　　情境填空·重拾教材 　　Genes play an important role 1.　in　 shaping our lives because they decide everything of us， 2.　ranging　 （range） from the colour of our eyes to our talent for maths.A genome， the complete set of genes inside a cell or a living being， 3.　carries　 （carry） the information influencing our 4.　growth　 （grow）， development， health and even lifespan. 　　Since genes 5.　are related　 （relate） to certain diseases， geneticists believe genome editing is an effective way to treat and prevent disease 6.　affection　 （affect）.It can change by correcting， adding， deleting 7.　or　 replacing specific parts of the genetic material， which will be 8.　beneficial　 （benefit） to different types of the disabled. 　　9.　Despite　 many advantages， this technology is thought to be prohibited in some way； otherwise moral issues would arise.However， genome editing is still one of the greatest 10.　innovations　（innovate） in the history of science.And we should try to adopt it wisely. 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.specialize vi.　　　专门研究（或从事），专攻 2.lifespan n.　　寿命，有效期 3.wrestle vi.& vt.　　奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 4.artificial adj.　　人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 5.rubber n.　　橡胶；橡皮 6.conventional adj.　　传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 7.sensory adj.　　感觉的，感官的 8.head-on adv.　　积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj.　　迎头相撞的；正面反对的 9.stainless adj.　　不生锈的 10.pulse n.　　脉搏 vi.　　搏动，跳动；洋溢着 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.contract n.　　合同，合约 vt.　　与……订立合同（或契约）；（使）收缩，缩小；感染（疾病） 2.pace n.　　发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.　　来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，　　调整节奏 3.arise vi.　　发生，出现；（由……）引起，（因……）产生 4.fuel vt.　　增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n.　　燃料 5.switch vi.& vt.　　转变；交换；调班 n.　　开关，闸；转变，改变 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.surgeon n.　　外科医生 2.dentist n.　　牙科医生 3.being n.　　生物；存在；身心 4.virus n.　　病毒；（计算机程序中的）病毒 5.cancer n.　　癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 6.means n.　　方法，方式；财富，钱财 7.delete vt.　　删去，删除 8.restore vt.　　恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 9.ultimately adv.　　最终；根本上 10.fundamental adj.　　十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n.　　基本规律，根本法则，基础 11.characteristic n.　　特征，特点 adj.　　典型的，独特的 12.debate vt.& vi.　　讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n.　　讨论，争论；辩论 13.finding n.　　调查发现，调研结果 14.ripe adj.　　成熟的；时机成熟的 15.withdraw vi.& vt.　　脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供 16.outgoing adj.　　外向的 17.patent n.　　专利，专利证书 adj.　　有专利的，受专利保护的 18.tackle vt.　　应付，处理，解决 19.needle n.　　针；注射针；指针 20.solid adj.　　实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 21.clinic n.　　私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 22.severe adj.　　十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 23.abuse vt.　　滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.　　滥用；虐待；辱骂 24.drug n.　　毒品；药物 25.symbol n.　　象征；符号，代号 26.widespread adj.　　分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 27.department n.　　（医院的）科，部门，局，系 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 2.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n.喜爱；钟爱 3.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n.识别；鉴定；确认→identifiable adj.可识别的；可辨认的→unidentifiable adj.无法识别的；无法辨认的 4.relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→relative adj.相对的→relativity n.相对论；相对性n.亲戚→relation n.关系，联系，交往；亲属 5.normal adj.正常的，标准的→abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的 6.prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能→prohibition n.禁止；禁令 7.resist v.抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 8.equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n.设备 9.grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratefulness n.感激→gratitude n.感激之情；感谢 10.disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残；使无效；使不能运转→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍 11.disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.感到不安的 12.adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n.调整；调节→adjustable adj.可调节的 13.evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地→evidence n.证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 14.examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n.考试；检查 15.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地；担心地 16.infect vt.使感染；传染→infected adj.被感染的→infection n.传染；感染→infectious adj.传染性的；有感染力的 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.relate to 　　涉及，与……相关（同义：be connected with） 2.prohibit sb from doing sth 　　禁止某人做某事 3.wrestle with 　　努力处理，全力解决（同义：struggle with） 4.put sth in place 　　准备就绪 5.without doubt 　　毫无疑问，的确（同义：beyond doubt） 6.a ripe old age 　　高龄 7.go to great lengths to do sth 　　竭尽全力做某事 8.date back to 　　追溯到，始于，自……至今（同义：trace back to） 9.a wide range of 　　范围广泛的 10.work to one’s advantage 　对某人有利 11.at a fast pace 　　快速 12.by means of 　　借助，依靠 13.in addition to 　　除了……之外 14.serve as ... 　　充当/作为…… 15.take the place of 　　代替 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.Ultimately， this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.（make＋it＋形容词＋to do） 最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2.As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace， however， questions arise about how to use it appropriately.（as引导时间状语从句） 然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 3.After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago， I began to withdraw into myself， believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again.（动词-ing短语作状语） 当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后，我开始变得不爱与人交往，觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。 4.Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.（so that引导目的状语从句） 针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 5.Up to now， more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified， each linked to a different part of the body.（独立主格结构） 到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。 6.For example， there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no agreement has been reached.（there be句型；动词-ing短语作定语） 例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但没有达成一致。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 后缀-ful为名词转换为形容词的后缀，表示“充满……的；有……倾向的”； 后缀-less为名词转换为形容词的后缀，表示“无，不” 写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义 1.（2025·北京卷）I have argued countless times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”.　 adj.无数的；数不尽的　 2.（2024·北京卷） I shaped individual letters into repeating lines， which were abstract forms， delightful but meaningless patterns.　adj.无意义的　 3.（2024·全国甲卷） Eating alone， especially in front of the TV or computer， often leads to mindless overeating.　adj.不经思考的；无意识的　 4.（2024·1月浙江卷） Therefore， just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption， we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption， resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.　adj.深思熟虑的　 5.（2023·全国甲卷） Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.　adj.无底的；深不可测的　 6. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done， finding my house on a bitterly cold night， and for that I was extremely grateful.　adj.感激不尽的　 Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.prosperity n.繁荣；成功；兴旺；昌盛 ①economic prosperity　　　　　经济繁荣 ②national prosperity　　国家繁荣 ③prosperity and stability　　繁荣稳定 ④era of prosperity　　繁荣时代 The development of education is closely related to the prosperity of a country， as it cultivates talents for social progress. 教育的发展与国家的繁荣息息相关，因为它为社会进步培养人才。 2.rejuvenate vt.恢复活力；复兴；使年轻；使更有活力 ①rejuvenate the economy　　振兴经济 ②rejuvenate traditional culture　　复兴传统文化 ③rejuvenate one’s energy　　恢复精力 ④rejuvenate a city　　使城市焕发活力 The government has launched a project to rejuvenate the old town by restoring historical buildings and developing cultural tourism. 政府启动了旧城复兴项目，通过修复历史建筑和发展文化旅游，使旧城焕发活力。 核心知识 点面突破 relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 练通 语段填空 ①（2025·全国一卷）A few days passed， and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother.I felt my 　relation　 with my brother became more intense.I 　related　 this to my thoughtless decision in the party.My brother must have felt deeply hurt.Without hesitation， I decided to take immediate action to mend our 　relationship　.（relate） 写美 一句多译 ②你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。（建议信） →You should write down 　all the information related to the problem　.（relate） →You should write down 　all the information in/with relation to the problem　.（relation） （1）be related to　　　　与……有关系 relate to　　涉及，与……相关；理解 relate ...to　　把……与……联系起来 （2）relation n.　　关系，联系；叙述；亲属 in/with relation to 　　关于；与……相比 （3）related adj.　　相关的，有联系的 relative adj.　　有关系的，相对的 relationship n.　　关系；关联 佳句 〔北师大选必二〕She’d had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen’s difficulties.（人物介绍） 她早年也有视力问题，所以她能理解海伦的困难。 联想 表示“与……有关”的短语还有be connected with， be concerned with， have something to do with等。 means n.（pl.means） 方法，方式；财富，钱财 练通 单句语法填空 ①Every possible means 　has been tried　 （try），but none has worked. ②This is the desk by means 　of　 which he jumped over the wall. ③You’d better practice using chopsticks in advance， which is also 　a　 means of showing your good table manners. 写美 句型转换 ④Mac could by no means scare the wolf off without the help of kind-hearted Paul. →　By no means could Mac scare the wolf off without the help of kind-hearted Paul.　 （倒装句） by means of　　借助……的手段 by no means　　决不（置于句首时倒装） by this means　　用这种方法 by all means　　　　　　一定，务必；当然 a means of　　一种……的方式/手段 佳句 （2025·全国二卷）I said slowly and clearly.“‘Qiu’ means autumn， and ‘yu’ means rain.” By this means， I made my classmates listen quietly and attentively. 我说得又慢又清楚：“‘秋’是秋天的秋，‘雨’是雨水的雨。” 就这样，我让同学们都安静而专注地听着。 点津 当means作主语且有every， each， one等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 arise vi.（arose， arisen） 发生，出现；（由……）引起，（因……）产生 练通 单句语法填空 ①Mistakes often arise 　from　 carelessness.As a result， we should bear in mind that details determine whether we can succeed or not. ②　Raised　 （raise） in the poorest area of Glasgow， he had a long hard road to becoming a football star. 写美 翻译句子 ③他的演讲激起了广大学生极大的读书热情。 　His speech aroused great enthusiasm for reading among the students.　 （1）arise from　　　　由……引起/产生 arise from one’s seat　　从座位上站起来 if/when the need arises　　如果/当有需要时 （2）rise vi.（rose，risen）　　升起；起床；上升 raise vt.（raised，raised）　　举起；提高；养育 arouse vt.（aroused， aroused） 激起；唤醒 佳句 Emotional problems arise from physical discomfort， so it is important to keep yourself healthy. 情绪问题是由身体不适引起的，所以保持身体健康很重要。 prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能 练通 单句语法填空 ①The high cost of equipment prohibits many people 　from　 taking up this sport. ②Sometimes a city will prohibit 　bicycling　 （bicycle） on sidewalks，but make an exception for children under a certain age. ③The environmental group is demanding a complete 　prohibition　 （prohibit） against the hunting of whales. ④Some people think that it’s necessary to prohibit people’s 　smoking　 （smoke） in public places. 写美 翻译句子 ⑤许多学校禁止学生带手机上学。 　Many schools prohibit students from/students’ bringing mobile phones to school.　 （1）prohibit （doing） sth　　 　禁止（做）某事 　　禁止某人做某事 （2）prohibition n.　　禁止；禁令 佳句 Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away.（告知信） 请注意，任何被禁止的物品将被带走。 Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。 联想 “阻止某人做某事”的其他表达法： ①stop sb （from） doing sth ②prevent sb （from） doing sth ③keep sb from doing sth ④discourage sb from doing sth equip vt.配备；使有能力 练通 单句语法填空 ①To achieve a desired outcome， those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves 　with　 accurate world knowledge. ②Almost every Z series of trains 　is equipped　 （equip）with soft sleeper，soft seat，hard sleeper and hard seat. ③With three pieces of modern 　equipment　 （equip）， our work was finished ahead of time. 写美 句式升级 ④He is equipped with much experience in teaching， so he is well respected by all his students. →　Equipped with much experience in teaching　， he is well respected by all his students.（过去分词短语作状语） （1）equip ...with ...　 用……装备…… be equipped with　　配备有…… be equipped for/to do sth　　为（做）某事装备好/作好准备 equip sb to do sth　　使某人能够做某事 （2）equipment n.　　[U] 装备，设备 a piece of equipment　　一件装备 佳句 The explorers were told to equip themselves with everything they would need for the voyage. 探险家们被告知他们要自己准备好出航所需要的所有设备。 They met with many difficulties for lack of equipment/as they lacked equipment， experience and technical data.（细节描写） 因为缺少设备、经验和技术资料，他们遇到不少困难。 without doubt （＝beyond doubt） 毫无疑问，的确 练通 单句语法填空 ①Scientists said the new evidence proved 　beyond　 doubt that water has existed on Mars. ②Without doubt， when you doubt 　if/whether　 it is right， you are learning. 写美 句型转换 ③The running race has been， without doubt， one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. →　There is no doubt that　 the running race has been one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far. （1）There is no little/doubt that ...毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether ...　　怀疑…… （2）have doubt about/whether ...　　怀疑…… have no doubt about/that ...　　不怀疑 （3）doubt that＋宾语从句（用于否定句、疑问句） doubt if/whether＋宾语从句（用于肯定句） 佳句 Without doubt， genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science. 毫无疑问，基因组编辑是科学史上最伟大的发明之一。 pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 佳句背诵 ①The old man walked with a slow， deliberate pace， as if savoring every step on the sunlit path.（动作描写） 老人迈着缓慢而从容的步伐前行，仿佛在细细品味阳光小径上的每一步。 ②Her pace quickened instantly when she spotted the familiar figure at the end of the corridor.（动作描写） 当她看到走廊尽头那个熟悉的身影时，脚步立刻加快了。 ③He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon， never rushing nor slowing down unnecessarily. 他在整个马拉松比赛中保持着稳定的步伐，从不贸然冲刺，也不无故放慢速度。 ④With a nervous pace， the young actor paced back and forth in the waiting room， reciting his lines under his breath.（场景描写） 年轻的演员在候场室里紧张地走来走去，低声背诵着台词。 靓句写作 随着山路变陡，徒步者的步伐越来越沉重，呼吸也变得短促而吃力。 　The hiker’s pace grew heavier　 as the trail steepened， his breath coming in short， labored gasps.（动作描写） 句型公式：“否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示最高级含义 教材原句：Over the course of my career， I have seen many wonderful scientific developments， but none are as game-changing as genome editing. 在我的职业生涯中，我见证了许多了不起的科研成果，但没有一项能像基因组编辑一样具有颠覆性。 写美 完成句子 ①Personally， she would like 　nothing better than　 to accept this invitation. 就她个人来说，她巴不得接受这次邀请。 ②The Yangtze River 　is longer than any other　 river in Asia. 长江比亚洲的其他河流都长。 ③— What do you think of the plan？ — I 　can’t agree more.It’s quite practical. ——你觉得这个计划怎么样？ ——我非常同意你的看法。这个计划很实用。 形容词/副词原级或者比较级用来表示最高级含义的句型： （1）否定词＋形容词/副词比较级（＋than） （2）否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as （3）比较级＋than＋ 佳句 Nothing is more important than health in our daily lives.在我们日常生活中健康最重要。 To us， nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.对我们来说，没有什么比向身处困境中的人们传递善意更重要的了。 句型公式：含有without的含蓄虚拟条件句 教材原句：Without them， genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 如果没有适当的控制措施，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。 写美 完成句子/句型转换 ①〔人教选必三〕Without this process， Earth 　could not sustain　 life. 如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。 ②He rushed to the station； otherwise， he 　would have missed　 the train. 他冲向车站，否则他就赶不上火车了。 ③If you hadn’t helped me in time， I would have been stuck in the rain for hours. →　Without your timely help　， I would have been stuck in the rain for hours. （1）“without/but for/with＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气；without， but for表示否定的条件，with表示肯定的条件。 （2）除了without， but for之外， otherwise， or， but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 佳句 “But for my stubborn thoughts， I wouldn’t have stepped into the forest alone，” Jane thought， tears of regret welling up in her eyes. “要不是我固执的想法，我就不会独自步入森林了。”简想着，悔恨的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.contract vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）；使收缩 n.合同，合约 ①〔外研选必四〕I need to read the contract properly before making a decision.　n.合同，合约　 ②It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.　vt.感染（疾病）　 ③The company has contracted with a local supplier to provide raw materials for the next year.　vt.与……订立合同（或契约）　 ④The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.　vt.使收缩　 2.arise vi.发生；出现；由……引起；（因……）产生；起床；起身 ①Problems often arise when communication breaks down between team members.　vi.出现　 ②Seeing his mother return home， the boy arose from his chair immediately.　vi.起身　 ③〔人教选必二〕The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.　vi.起床　 ④As is known to all， traffic accidents often arise from carelessness.　vi.由……引起　 3.pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步，走来走去 ①〔人教选必四〕 As my pace grew faster， the walls of the laboratory fell away， and I was left in the open air.　n.（移动的）速度　 ②She stood up and began to pace up and down.　vi.走来走去　 ③The runner maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon.　n.节奏　 ④As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace， questions arise about how to use it appropriately.　n.速度　 4.She was deeply affected by the story， tears rolling down her cheeks.　vt.深深打动　 5.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.　vt.增加，刺激　 6.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life， seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.　vi.脱离（社会），不与人交往　 7.There is no solid evidence that the accused is guilty.　adj.可靠的　 8.A doctor is a person licensed to practice medicine， as a physician， surgeon， dentist， or veterinarian.　n.内科医生　 9.I delete things I don’t need anymore and put everything useful into the correct folder.　vt.删除　 10.If the bleeding has stopped， cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.　n.绷带　 单句语法填空 1.（2025·全国一卷） “Come in，” he murmured.As we sat down and shared the biscuits， I realized that understanding could break down the barriers and that our 　relationship　 （relation） would become stronger than ever. 2.（2024·1月浙江卷） Hence，private climate engineering can proceed in 　relative　 （relate） legal safety. 3.（2024·全国甲卷） Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s 　equipment　 （equip） allows for basic checkups. 4.〔外研选必四〕 Of course， the greatest dilemmas arise 　from　 moral problems， when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. 5.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law 　prohibiting　（prohibit） the killing of passenger pigeons， but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. 6.Without adequate preparation， the meeting 　would turn　 （turn） into a mess. 单句语法填空 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic 　adjustment　 （adjust）. 2.（2023·1月浙江卷） I experienced this when I started switching 　to　 a zero waste lifestyle five years ago， as I was living with my parents， and I continue to experience this with my husband， as he is not completely zero waste like me. 3.The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language 　to　 match their audience. 4.Traditionally， strict physical requirements have prevented 　disabled　 （disable） people from becoming astronauts. 5.I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my 　gratitude　 （grateful） for your help. 6.Basically， medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment， protecting people against 　infections　 （infect）. 7.Bryson is wrong， he says， because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural 　phenomena　 （phenomenon）. 8.Rachel Kaplan， a professor of environmental psychology， has spent years researching the 　restorative　 （restore） effects of natural environments. 　应用文增分练——健乐共成长 　　假定你是校学生会健康部部长李华，学校将举办 “健康生活，快乐成长”主题班会，邀请你向同学们分享保持健康的方法。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 　　（1）提及身体不适时的正确做法； 　　（2）给出缓解压力与焦虑的建议。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对如何保持健康的看法。（fit；动词不定式） 　It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit.　 2.如果你感到身体不适，及时求助于内科医生或外科医生。（physician； surgeon ） 　If you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or a surgeon in time.　 3.为了减少压力和焦虑，你可以把大型的任务分解成更小、更容易管理的任务。（anxiety；动词不定式） 　To reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks.　 4. 保持规律饮食，经常锻炼，远离烟酒。（alcohol） 　Maintain a regular diet， exercise regularly， and stay away from cigarettes and alcohol.　 5.毫无疑问，保持乐观、积极的心态是同样重要的。（without doubt） 　Without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important.　 第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear classmates， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： Dear classmates， 　　It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about how to keep fit.Firstly， if you feel unwell， seek help from a physician or a surgeon in time.Secondly， to reduce stress and anxiety， you may break large assignments into smaller， more manageable tasks.Thirdly， maintain a regular diet， exercise regularly， and stay away from cigarettes and alcohol. Last but not least， without doubt， maintaining an optimistic and positive mindset is equally important. 　　That’s all.Thank you！ 　读后续写微技能——玩具箱里的善良 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 情感描写： pleasure； tired； hungry； wonderful； elegant； exceptional； debate； insist； dangerous； ideal； balanced； enjoy； consistent； modest； fundamental； right； bad； kind 动作描写： write； relate； suit； cover； invent； try； arrive； recommend； find； order； filling； observe； learn； wander； cook； consume 佳句积累 情感描写： I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and I hope to share my excitement with you today. 动作描写： First，the acupuncturist examines the patient， looking at the patient’s skin and tongue，listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing， and smelling his or her breath. 动作描写： Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and feels his or her pulse. 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写：惊讶与惊喜 经典 词汇 1.open-mouthed adj.惊愕得张大嘴的；目瞪口呆的 2.surprise/amaze/astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→surprise/amazement/astonishment n.惊讶→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→surprised/amazed/astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 靓点 语块 1.in disbelief 难以置信地 2.come as a shock to sb 让某人震惊 3.stare/look at sb with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人 4.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地睁大眼睛 5.have a look of surprise on one’s face 某人脸上露出惊讶的表情 6.a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one’s face 脸上出现/掠过惊讶的表情 7.much to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人很震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的是 出彩佳句 1.Her jaw dropped in astonishment when she saw the size of the audience. 当她看到这么多观众时，她惊掉了下巴。 2.Hearing the news， I was thrown into astonishment. 听到这个消息，我大吃一惊。 3.I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time. 我难以置信地跳了起来，立刻后退了一步。 4.It gave me a shock when I realized that I had left my wallet at home and had no money to pay for the meal. 当我意识到我把钱包忘在家里，没有钱支付餐费时，我感到震惊。 5.To everyone’s astonishment/surprise， more than 100 people volunteered to help on the day of the collection. 令每个人惊讶的是，募捐那天有一百多人自愿来帮忙。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 　　场景导入：附近小镇遭遇了龙卷风，玛丽询问自己的两个孩子是否愿意捐出一些物品，孩子们毫不犹豫地答应了。对于他们的帮助，玛丽感到很自豪。 　　Much to people’s shock， a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news， Mary 1.　 froze with shock， as if rooted to the ground　 （震惊得僵住了，仿佛脚下生根了一般；状语从句的省略）.Mary shared the news with her children， and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.To her relief， both didn’t hesitate to donate something.Anne’s brother saw Anne place her favorite toy in the box， 2.　 with a spark of surprise flashing across his face　 （他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶；with复合结构）.3.　 Staring at her with wide eyes　 （瞪大眼睛盯着她；动词-ing短语作状语）， he then rose to his feet， went to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room.4.　 Astonished and excited　 （既惊讶又兴奋；形容词短语作状语）， Mary saw what her children were doing in disbelief.Mary 5.　 broke into a smile　 （露出了笑容）， thinking，“6.　 How generous my children are　 （我的孩子多么慷慨啊；感叹句）！They are willing to go to others’ assistance.” 　　（2025·全国二卷，阅读B篇）Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford （LPCH）.“Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher，” says Ho.“People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do， but that’s not really what it is here.” 　　“Here” is room 386， where each year， about 500 LPCH patients also become students.The hospital school is free of parents， doctors， and medical procedures.It’s a place of learning.About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less； others are there for more than a year.Most of Ho’s students will recover， which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. 　　Still， in room 386， academics don’t come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority.“If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that， there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn，” Ho says.“I’m a coach， an adviser， and a comforter， and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.” 　　There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class.She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments； they express sympathy instead.“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids，” Ho says.“They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork.” 　　Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers （同龄人） outside the hospital.“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems，” says Julie Good， director of pain management services at LPCH.“It’s about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.” 做真题——感悟命题角度 24.Who does Ho teach at LPCH？ A.Sick children. B.Young nurses. C.Medical students. D.Patients’ parents. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段前四句以及第五句中的Most of Ho’s students will recover可知，LPCH的病人会成为学生，且绝大多数学生会康复，也就是说，Ho教的学生就是医院中生病的孩子。 25.What is a characteristic of Ho’s job？ A.Prioritizing academics.　　 B.Encouraging innovation. C.Treating various diseases.　　 D.Playing multiple roles. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中Ho所说的I’m a coach， an adviser ...a hospital teacher.可知，Ho既是教练，又是导师和安慰者。由此可见，Ho在工作中要扮演很多不同的角色。 26.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4？ A.Offering regular lessons.　　 B.Paying extra attention. C.Assigning no schoolwork.　　 D.Showing no sympathy. 解析：C　代词指代题。根据倒数第二段中画线词所在句及其上下句可知，it指代的是老师不给孩子们任何作业，这种行为会让学生感到老师不关注他们的学业。因此即it指代的是“不布置学校作业”。 27.How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good？ A.It eases peer pressure.　　 B.It helps them live in hope. C.It frees them from aches.　　 D.It entertains them with stories. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Good所说的话可知，医院学校让生病的孩子们拥有充实的生活，给他们提供了学习和成长的途径，让孩子们的梦想得以延续。由此推断，Good认为医院学校给孩子们带来的好处就是让他们能够带着希望生活。 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.procedure n.　程序；（医疗）处置 2.recover v.　　康复 3.component n.　　组成部分 4.academic n.　　学者 5.sympathy n.　　同情 6.disservice n.　　帮倒忙；伤害 7.characteristic n.　　特征 8.prioritize v.　　优先考虑 9.innovation n.　　创新 （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.priority n.优先事项；优先权 [prior （adj.）＋后缀-ity] 2.increasingly adv.越来越 [increasing（adj.） ＋后缀-ly] 3.assignment n.作业，任务，分配 [assign （v.）＋后缀-ment] 4.adviser n.顾问；导师 [advise （v.）＋后缀-（e）r] 5.comforter n.安慰者 [comfort （v.）＋后缀-er] 6.director n.主任；主管 [direct （v.）＋后缀-or] 7.psychological adj.心理的 [psychology （n.）＋后缀-ical] 8.problem-solving adj.解决问题的 n.解决问题 [problem （n.）＋solving ] （三）由文本知变式运用 1.熟词生义 （1）still [熟义] adv.还，仍然 →[生义] adj.　静止的，不动的　 （第三段第一句） （2）peer [熟义] n.同龄人；社会地位相同的人 →[生义] v.　盯着看，凝视　 （第五段第一句） 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）without/lacking＝　free of　 （第二段） （2）main focus/top concern＝　priority　 （第三段） （3）mentor/guide＝　coach　 （第三段） （4）pity/compassion＝　sympathy　 （第四段） （5）aspirations/goals＝　dreams　 （第五段） （四）由文本探析长难句 1.People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do， but that’s not really what it is here. 分析：本句是but连接的两个并列句。前一个分句中what teachers do是　宾语　从句，作介词of的　宾语　，后一个分句中what it is here是　表语　从句。 译文：　人们在脑海中形成了教师工作的概念，但在这里这并不是真正的教师工作。　 2.Most of Ho’s students will recover， which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. 分析：此处Most of Ho’s students will recover是主句，其后是which引导的　非限制性定语从句　，定语从句中包含一个宾语从句，其中preparing them to return to school是动词-ing短语作　主语　。 译文：　霍先生的大多数学生都会康复，这意味着让他们重返学校是护理中越来越重要的一部分。　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 　　（2026·长沙一中月考）As genetic and biomarker tests become more common， so do new treatments that target specific tumor （肿瘤） types and may lead to better outcomes. 　　Patients with the same cancer type received a one-size-fits-all approach that didn’t work for many.“We used to treat just based on whether the tumor was bigger than a centimeter，” says Kimberly Allison， a surgical pathologist and breast cancer researcher at Stanford University School of Medicine.“The biology didn’t matter； you pretty much gave chemo-treatment （化疗） to everybody.” 　　The good news is that this has changed dramatically in the last few decades.Patients are no longer assessed and treated based only on the location and size of their cancer.Researchers now look for DNA changes and a range of other biological indicators.With this information， clinical teams can approach each case with more nuance， diagnosing and treating patients according to their personal physical conditions — and the specific characteristics of their cancer. 　　This has been achieved in large part through two distinct types of tests： genetic screening and biomarker testing.As researchers continue to home in on the underlying genetic factors of different cancers， the role of these tests in both diagnosis and treatment is only going to grow.The first of the two testing methods， genetic testing， helps to assess the cancer risk of healthy people and their family members.The technique goes through a person’s inherited DNA for gene variants known to increase the risk of developing cancer， or affect how the tumor might respond to treatment.For example， Hereditary BRCA1/2 mutations significantly increase breast cancer risk.The second testing method， biomarker testing， tends to happen once someone has already been diagnosed with cancer.Biomarkers are objective， measurable signs that can help clinicians understand how a cancer is progressing， or how it might respond to specific treatments. 　　While personalized treatment is now an option in many cancer types， data suggests there’s a long road ahead to make genetic and biomarker testing （e.g.， germline genetic testing in ＜7％ of cancer patients and key biomarkers assessed in ＜50％ of non-small lung cancer cases） widely available， despite rising trends. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着基因和生物标志物检测越来越普遍，针对特定肿瘤类型的新治疗方法也随之出现，并可能带来更好的治疗效果。 1.What problem does Kimberly Allison’s statement mainly illustrate？（　　） A.Patients with small tumors were often misdiagnosed. B.Traditional approaches ignored the biological differences. C.Doctors focused too much on the effects of chemotherapy. D.Early treatments lacked advanced technologies for tumor detection. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，金伯利·艾莉森的话主要说明了传统方法忽视了生物学差异。 2.What does the underlined word “nuance” in paragraph 3 most probably mean？（　　） A.Sympathy. B.Speed. C.Differences. D.Tools. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，临床团队可以根据这些信息，更细致地处理每个病例。由此推测，画线词nuance意为“差异”。 3.What do we know about biomarker testing？（　　） A.It assesses cancer risk. B.It monitors changes in cancer. C.It applies standardized treatments. D.It is more fact-based than genetic testing. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，生物标志物测试可以监测癌症的变化。 4.What is the passage most likely to discuss next？（　　） A.Strategies to increase testing rates. B.Advancements in genetic testing technologies. C.Impacts of low testing rates on patient outcomes. D.Comparisons of testing rates across different cancer types. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，文章接下来最有可能讨论提高检测率的策略。 Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Two Canadian cyclists with Parkinson’s disease are taking an 8，000-kilometer journey across Canada.They are riding for a good 　5　.This dynamic team wants to 　6　 other people with Parkinson’s to get on their bikes and rediscover freedom and joy in life. 　　Steve Iseman and Jim Redmond 　7　 their bike tour on 25 June 2022， in Victoria， British Columbia.They were both physically 　8　 before they were diagnosed with early Parkinson’s.Instead of 　9　 themselves to sadness， they felt determined to keep active.Also， knowing people with Parkinson’s tend to be 　10　 to get on a bike and live in loneliness， they wanted to convey this 　11　 during their ride： Believe in yourself and you are more 　12　 than you think. 　　“If you feel muscle weakness， add pedal-assist to the ride.If cycling doesn’t 　13　 you， there are so many other activities.The 　14　 line is that you must get moving and do an activity， despite your fears and the voice inside your head 　15　 ‘I can’t’，” said Iseman. 　　On 2 August， the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride.They are being 　16　 by local news stations and podcasters along the way， 　17　 to get the word out and to raise money for research.“The rewards of riding are 　18　， being great for mind， body， and mood.You just feel the freedom and 　19　 coming back，” said Iseman. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大的两名帕金森病患者骑自行车进行了8000公里的加拿大之旅。 5.A.source　　　　　B.cause C.identity D.occasion 解析：B　根据最后一段第二句可知，他们骑自行车是为了高尚的事业。 6.A.instruct B.enable C.allow D.inspire 解析：D　根据第三段最后一句可知，他们希望其他患有帕金森疾病的人要运动起来，所以是为了激励其他帕金森患者。 7.A.kicked off B.put off C.crossed out D.picked up 解析：A　根据最后一段第一句可推断，这两个人是在2022年6月25日开始自行车之旅的。 8.A.fit B.weak C.challenged D.injured 解析：A　根据空后的before they were diagnosed with early Parkinson’s可知，在确诊患病之前，他们俩都很健康。 9.A.accustoming B.adapting C.abandoning D.applying 解析：C　固定短语abandon oneself to ...意为“让自己沉浸在……之中”。 10.A.careful B.curious C.afraid D.proud 解析：C　根据第三段中的despite your fears and the voice inside your head可知，帕金森患者往往害怕运动，不敢骑自行车。 11.A.option B.method C.situation D.message 解析：D　根据空前内容可知，此处指他们俩想告诉其他帕金森患者这种信息。 12.A.different B.capable C.creative D.sensitive 解析：B　根据空前的Believe in yourself可知，他们希望帕金森患者能够相信自己是很有能力，能够运动的。 13.A.suit B.challenge C.bear D.transform 解析：A　根据下半句there are so many other activities可知，此处指的是如果骑行不适合你，你可以选择其他运动。 14.A.beginning B.central C.ceiling D.bottom 解析：D　固定短语the bottom line意为“底线，要旨，关键”，此处指的是“要旨，关键”。 15.A.recalling B.complaining C.insisting D.trembling 解析：C　根据空前的despite可知，前后存在转折关系，上文you must get moving and do an activity指的是要动起来，做一些运动，下文应该与上文内容相反，指的是脑海中有个声音一直在说“我做不到”。 16.A.interrupted B.interviewed C.annoyed D.investigated 解析：B　根据空后的by local news stations and podcasters along the way可知，两人接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访。 17.A.hoping B.pretending C.failing D.refusing 解析：A　根据空后的to get the word out and to raise money for research可知，下文是两人希望得到的结果。 18.A.insignificant B.improper C.boundless D.fruitless 解析：C　根据空后内容可知，此处指的是骑行的好处是无限的。 19.A.justice B.fame C.status D.joy 解析：D　此处为原词复现，根据第一段中的people with Parkinson’s to ...and rediscover freedom and joy in life可知，空处指的是喜悦。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2026·江苏连云港期中测试）Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） and night markets， two 20.　　　　　　 （seem） unrelated things， have recently become a trending combination 21.　　　　　　 （chase） after by young people in China. 　　Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours， consultations， prescriptions， acupuncture， and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets 22.　　　　　　 （attract） a significant number of young people so far. 　　Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work 23.　　　　　　 （commit）， so this trend has quickly caught their attention.In today’s fast-paced lifestyle， young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing 24.　　　　　　 this form of night markets caters to their health needs.Besides， the night market environment is 25.　　　　　　 （relax） than hospitals， and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable， 26.　　　　　　 （improve） the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. 　　Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets， 27.　　　　　　 they can find a variety of goods， 28.　　　　　　 clothing and groceries to local handicrafts， souvenirs and street food.Now TCM gives them one more reason to go. 　　TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life； its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more 29.　　　　　　 （strong） and vitality. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医夜市在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及其原因。 20.seemingly　考查副词。空处应用副词seemingly作状语，修饰unrelated。 21.chased　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为have become，空处为非谓语动词，a trending combination 与chase为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 22.have attracted　考查时态。根据so far可知，attract这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 23.commitment（s）　考查名词。空处应用名词commitment作介词to的宾语。表示工作上的整体投入，用单数形式；或者强调具体的工作投入，用复数形式。 24.and　考查连词。空处应用连词and连接两个并列的句子。 25.more relaxing　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处应用比较级more relaxing。 26.improving　考查非谓语动词。and后的句子谓语为is，空处为非谓语动词，用动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 27.where　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 28.from　考查介词。固定搭配from ...to ...意为“从……到……”。 29.strength　考查名词。空处用名词strength与后面的vitality并列，共同作giving的宾语。 Ⅳ.应用文写作 　　（2026·江苏连云港期中测试）假定你是李华，你校将举行以Protect Our Eyes为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 　　（1）保护视力的重要性； 　　（2）保护视力的措施； 　　（3）呼吁健康用眼。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Good morning， everyone， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： Good morning， everyone， 　　As we know， good vision plays a crucial role in our daily lives， so it’s important to take effective measures to protect our eyes. 　　Firstly， we should keep screens and books at a safe distance from our eyes.Secondly， ensure proper lighting when we read and give our eyes regular breaks.Finally， more outdoor activities are strongly recommended. 　　I hope we can raise our awareness of protecting our eyes and remind each other when we see someone using eyes improperly. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $