Unit 1 Welcome 知识点 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了9A Unit 1 Welcome的核心内容。从9个形容词的词汇解析（含变形、搭配及经典例句）出发，到动词短语与名词/介词短语的分类梳理，进而解析动名词作主语、Neither…nor…句型等核心语法规则，构建从基础词汇到短语应用再到语法运用的学习支架。 知识链路按词汇-短语-语法的逻辑层层递进，每个知识点配有丰富例句和搭配说明。通过解析词汇变形规律、短语功能及语法规则，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析归纳的思维品质，同时分类梳理的方式优化学习策略，提升学习效率，体现英语学科特色的基础巩固与应用拓展结合的学习方法。

9A Unit 1 Welcome 知识点 一、词汇解析 1. creative adj. 有创造力的 词汇变形: v. create 创造,创作 n. creation 创造物,作品 n. creativity 创造力 n. creator 创造者 词汇搭配: be creative in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有创造力 creative thinking 创造性思维 creative jobs 创意类工作 经典例句: Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. (丹尼尔很有创造力。他经常想出新点子。) We should encourage children’s creativity in class. (我们应该在课堂上鼓励孩子们的创造力。) 2. curious adj. 好奇的 词汇变形: adv. curiously 好奇地 n. curiosity 好奇心 词汇搭配: be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事(出于好奇) out of curiosity 出于好奇 经典例句: Billy is curious about everything and likes to study different things. (比利对所有事情都很好奇,喜欢研究不同的事物。) He opened the box curiously to see what was inside. (他好奇地打开盒子,想看看里面有什么。) 3. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 词汇变形: n. energy 精力,能量 词汇搭配: an energetic person 一个精力充沛的人 be full of energy 充满精力 devote one’s energy/time to (doing) sth. 把精力/时间投入到(做)某事中 经典例句: Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. (西蒙精力非常充沛。他总是踢上好几个小时的足球。) After a good sleep, he was full of energy again. (睡了个好觉后,他又精力充沛了。) 4. modest adj. 谦虚的 词汇变形: adv. modestly 谦虚地 n. modesty 谦虚,谦逊 词汇搭配: be modest about sth. 对某事很谦虚 a modest person 一个谦虚的人 经典例句: Andy is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. (安迪很聪明,但他很谦虚,从不炫耀。) She spoke modestly about her achievements. (她谦虚地谈论着自己的成就。) 5. organized adj. 有条理的 词汇变形: v. organize 组织 n. organization 组织,机构 n. organizer 组织者 词汇搭配: keep… in good order 把……整理得井井有条 an organized mind 有条理的头脑 organize an activity 组织一项活动 经典例句: Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. (苏西非常有条理。她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。) They organized a surprise party for their teacher. (他们为老师组织了一场惊喜派对。) 6. patient adj. 耐心的 词汇变形: adv. patiently 耐心地 n. patience 耐心 impatient 不耐烦的(反义词) *(注:patient作名词时意为“病人”)* 词汇搭配: be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 explain sth. patiently 耐心地解释某事 lose one’s patience 失去耐心 经典例句: Mr Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. (吴老师很有耐心。他总是很认真地给我们讲解语法规则。) You should be patient with your little brother. (你应该对你的弟弟有耐心。) 7. careless adj. 粗心的 词汇变形: careful 仔细的,小心的(反义词) adv. carelessly 粗心地 adv. carefully 仔细地 n. carelessness 粗心大意 n. care 关心,照顾 词汇搭配: be careless with sth. 在某事上粗心大意 make a careless mistake 犯粗心的错误 care for 照顾,喜爱 经典例句: Paul is careless sometimes, especially with numbers. (保罗有时候很粗心,尤其是和数字打交道的时候。) He made too many mistakes because he did his homework carelessly. (他犯了太多的错误,因为他做作业太粗心了。) 8. active adj. 活跃的,主动的 词汇变形: adv. actively 积极地,活跃地 n. activity 活动(pl. activities) n. action 行动 词汇搭配: take an active part in 积极参加 be active in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上活跃/积极 an active role 积极的作用 经典例句: David is active and he loves talking with people. (大卫很活跃,喜欢和人交谈。) Students should take an active part in school activities. (学生应该积极参与学校活动。) 9. social adj. 好交际的,社交的 词汇变形: n. society 社会 v. socialize 社交,交往 词汇搭配: social activities 社交活动 a social person 好交际的人 social media 社交媒体 经典例句: I’m a social person. I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people. (我是个好交际的人。我认为我未来的工作会涉及和很多人聊天。) We should actively participate in social practice. (我们应该积极参与社会实践。) 二、 重点短语梳理 1. 动词短语 read about 读到,了解到 be happy with… 对……感到满意 write a recommendation letter 写一封推荐信 recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人担任某事(写作必背句型) keep… in good order 把……整理得井井有条 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 show off 炫耀 come up with 想出,提出(新点子等) play football for hours 踢上好几个小时的足球 get angry easily 容易生气 make a good accountant 成为一名好会计 involve chatting with lots of people 涉及/包含和许多人聊天 2. 名词/介词短语 the beginning of all wisdom 一切智慧的开端 the connection between personality and success 性格与成功之间的联系 (注意搭配 between ... and ...) a position in our class 班级里的某个职务 grammar rules 语法规则 creative jobs 创意类工作 a social person 善于交际的人 influence our lives 影响我们的生活 三、 核心语法与知识点解析 1. 动名词短语作主语(中考高频考点) 原句:Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 解析:“Knowing yourself”是动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式(如句中的 is)。 2. Neither… nor… 句型(就近原则) 原句:Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 解析:意为“既不……也不……”。当它连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在本句中,离谓语最近的主语是 I,所以谓语用 think(原形)。 3. involve + doing sth. 原句:My future job involves chatting with lots of people. 解析:involve 作动词,意为“包含,涉及”,其后接动词时必须使用动名词形式。此句型常用于描述某项工作的内容或性质。 4. 固定搭配与高频词用法 between … and …:在……和……之间(常用于表达两者之间的联系或关系)。 be good at:擅长……(后接名词、代词或动名词,在此处引申为“适合做某项工作”)。 especially with numbers:尤其是和数字打交道时。especially 副词,表强调。 careless (adj.) 粗心的:反义词为 careful。副词形式为 carelessly。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $