10天期末复习计划 第七天2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以规则动词过去式为核心，通过“规则-结构-对比”三维方法体系整合知识，配套阶梯式练习，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |知识详解|4类变化规则+口诀、4种句型结构、2种时态对比|变化规则口诀化（直接加ed等四规则）、句型结构公式化（肯定/否定/疑问句式）、时态对比标志词化（yesterday/last等vs every day/often）|从词汇变形（visited/studied等）到句型构建（主语+过去式等），再到时态辨析（一般过去时vs一般现在时），形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条| |配套练习|7类题型共100分（含词汇变形、完形填空、书面表达等）|通过“基础变形-单句应用-语篇综合-写作输出”阶梯训练，巩固规则动词运用|以真实语境（周末经历、生日活动等）为载体，实现从知识记忆到语言能力的转化，提升跨情境表达素养|

人教版(2024)七年级英语下册10天期末复习计划 第七天 核心知识: 一般过去时（规则动词）  今日加油站：今天是个大日子！我们要学习一般过去时——用来描述"昨天发生了什么"。这是期末考试的重头戏，规则动词的过去式变化有规律可循，掌握了它，你的英语表达就多了一个时间维度！ 同学们好！ 今天我们进入一个全新的时态——一般过去时。前六天咱们学的是"现在"的事（一般现在时和现在进行时），今天开始要聊"过去"的事了。想想看，如果你跟别人分享你的周末经历、假期见闻，该用什么时态？对，就是一般过去时！今天先学规则动词的变化，这些词有规律，好记。准备好了吗？咱们开始！ 第一部分 知识详解 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一、重点词汇（日常活动与经历） 日常活动：visited（参观）,climbed（爬）,studied（学习）,played（玩）,watched（看）,listened（听）,talked（谈话）,walked（走路）,cleaned（打扫） 旅行相关：traveled（旅行）,stayed（停留）,camped（露营）,hiked（远足）,swam（游泳—不规则） 感受类：enjoyed（享受）,liked（喜欢）,loved（热爱）,wanted（想要）,needed（需要） 二、一般过去时的定义与标志词 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 标志词（看到它们就用过去时）： yesterday（昨天）— I visited my grandma yesterday. last night/week/month/year（昨晚/上周/上个月/去年） in 2023 / in 2008（在……年） two days ago / three weeks ago（两天前/三周前） just now（刚才） 三、规则动词的过去式变化规则（重点！） 规则1：直接加 -ed play→played,watch→watched,visit→visited,talk→talked 规则2：以e结尾加 -d like→liked,love→loved,dance→danced,hope→hoped 规则3：辅音+y变i加 -ed study→studied,cry→cried,carry→carried,try→tried 规则4：重读闭音节双写末尾加 -ed stop→stopped,plan→planned,drop→dropped,shop→shopped  口诀记忆：直接加ed最常见，e结尾直接加d，辅音加y变i加，重读闭音节双写记心间！ 四、一般过去时的句子结构 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 She visited the museum last Sunday. 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。 She didn't visit the museum last Sunday. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Did she visit the museum last Sunday? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ Where did she go last Sunday? 注意：一般过去时中，动词要用过去式，但在否定句和疑问句中，动词要恢复原形，因为did已经承担了"过去"的含义。 五、一般现在时 vs 一般过去时（必考对比） 一般现在时：经常做的事（habit） I visit my grandma every Sunday.（每个星期天都去） 一般过去时：过去某个时间做的事（past） I visited my grandma last Sunday.（上个星期天去了） 关键区别：看时间状语！every day / usually / often → 一般现在时；yesterday / last .../ ...ago → 一般过去时。 第二部分 配套练习（共100分） 一、词汇与变形（共15分） A.写出下列动词的过去式（每题1分，共10分） 1.play → ______ 2.study → ______ 3.visit → ______ 4.like → ______ 5.stop → ______ 6.carry → ______ 7.watch → ______ 8.dance → ______ 9.plan → ______ 10.talk → ______ B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11.She ______(visit) her uncle yesterday. 12.We ______(not go) to school last Monday. 13.______(do) you ______(watch) the movie last night? 14.They ______(study) English in the library yesterday afternoon. 15.My father ______(cook) dinner for us last Sunday. 二、单项选择（共20分，每题2分） 16.— What did you do yesterday? — I ______ a movie with my family. A.watch B.watched C.watching D.watches 17.He ______ to school yesterday because he was ill. A.didn't go B.doesn't go C.isn't go D.wasn't go 18.— Did you ______ the piano last night? — Yes,I did. A.played B.plays C.play D.playing 19.She ______ her grandmother last Sunday. A.visit B.visits C.visited D.is visiting 20.— Where ______ you ______ last weekend? — I went to the beach. A.did; go B.do; go C.did; went D.do; went 21.They ______ a good time at the party yesterday. A.have B.has C.had D.having 22.My sister ______ her homework two hours ago. A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.is finishing 23.— ______ you ______ any interesting books last week? — Yes,I read a storybook. A.Did; read B.Do; read C.Did; reading D.Were; read 24.I usually ______ up at 6:30,but yesterday I ______ up at 7:00. A.get; get B.get; got C.got; get D.gets; got 25.She ______ her room just now.It's clean now. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.is cleaning 三、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分） Last Sunday,I ___26___ a great day.I ___27___ up at 7:00.After breakfast,I ___28___ to the zoo with my parents.We ___29___ many animals there.The pandas were very cute.We ___30___ some photos of them.At noon,we ___31___ lunch in a restaurant near the zoo.We ___32___ some noodles and dumplings.They were delicious.In the afternoon,we ___33___ to the park.I ___34___ a kite with my father.My mother ___35___ a book under a tree.We were all very happy.What a wonderful day! 26.A.have B.has C.had D.having 27.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting 28.A.go B.goes C.went D.going 29.A.see B.sees C.saw D.seeing 30.A.take B.takes C.took D.taking 31.A.have B.has C.had D.having 32.A.order B.orders C.ordered D.ordering 33.A.go B.goes C.went D.going 34.A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flying 35.A.read B.reads C.read D.reading 四、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分） A Special Day Last Saturday was my birthday.I had a wonderful day.In the morning,my parents took me to the Science Museum.We saw many interesting things there.We watched a 3D movie about space.It was amazing.At noon,we had lunch at a nice restaurant.My father ordered a big cake for me.I made a wish and blew out the candles.In the afternoon,I invited my best friends to my home.We played games and watched cartoons together.My friends gave me some gifts.I liked all of them.In the evening,my mother cooked a big dinner for us.We ate together and talked happily.I felt very happy.I will never forget this day. 36.When was the writer's birthday? A.Last Sunday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Monday.D.Last Friday. 37.Where did the writer go in the morning? A.To the zoo.B.To the Science Museum.C.To the park.D.To the library. 38.What did the writer watch at the museum? A.A cartoon.B.A 3D movie about space.C.A sports game.D.A comedy. 39.Who did the writer invite in the afternoon? A.His cousins.B.His best friends.C.His classmates.D.His grandparents. 40.What did the friends give to the writer? A.Some food.B.Some gifts.C.Some books.D.Some money. 41.What did the writer do with his friends at home? A.Watched TV and ate.B.Played games and watched cartoons.C.Did homework.D.Read books. 42.Who cooked dinner for the writer? A.His father.B.His mother.C.His friends.D.His grandparents. 43.What did the writer do with the cake? A.He shared it with friends.B.He made a wish and blew out the candles.C.He gave it to his parents.D.He didn't eat it. 44.The writer felt ______ on his birthday. A.sad B.tired C.happy D.bored 45.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.The writer had lunch at a restaurant.B.The writer's mother cooked dinner.C.The writer didn't get any gifts.D.The writer watched a 3D movie. 五、句型转换（共10分，每题2分） 46.She visited her grandparents yesterday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her grandparents yesterday. 47.They went to the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last Sunday? 48.He played basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ basketball after school? 49.I stayed at home last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 50.She usually walks to school.（用yesterday改写句子） She ______ ______ school yesterday. 六、短文填空（共10分，每空1分） Dear Tom, How are you? I want to tell you about my weekend.I ___51___ (去) to the countryside with my family last Saturday.We ___52___ (参观) my grandparents there.I ___53___ (爬) the mountains with my grandpa.It was fun.We ___54___ (采摘) some apples in the garden.They were very sweet.My grandma ___55___ (做) a big dinner for us.We ___56___ (吃) together and ___57___ (聊天) happily.I ___58___ (度过) a wonderful weekend.What did you do last weekend? Please write back to me and tell me about your ___59___ (生活).I want to ___60___ (知道) what you did.Yours,Li Ming 七、书面表达（共10分） 请以 "My Last Weekend" 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，描述你上个周末的经历。内容包括： 1.你去了哪里或做了什么（至少两件事）； 2.你的感受如何。 My Last Weekend I had a nice weekend last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇与变形 A.1.played 2.studied 3.visited 4.liked 5.stopped 6.carried 7.watched 8.danced 9.planned 10.talked B.11.visited 12.didn't go 13.Did; watch 14.studied 15.cooked 二、单项选择 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 三、完形填空 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.C 四、阅读理解 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 五、句型转换 46.didn't visit 47.Where did; go 48.Did; play 49.Where did; stay 50.walked to 六、短文填空 51.went 52.visited 53.climbed 54.picked 55.cooked/made 56.ate 57.talked 58.had/spent 59.life 60.know 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Last Weekend I had a nice weekend last week.On Saturday morning,I visited my grandparents with my parents.We had lunch together.In the afternoon,I played basketball with my friends.We had a good time.On Sunday,I stayed at home and did my homework.I also watched a movie with my sister.I enjoyed my weekend very much.(55词) 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $