精品解析：山东枣庄市2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级6月教学质量检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级教学质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go to the station. B. Tidy his room. C. Do his homework. 2. What is the man? A. A musician. B. A programmer. C. A student. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Her watch is cheap. B. Her watch is costly. C. Her watch is good-looking. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. An album. C. A film. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the jacket? A. It is not clean. B. Its sleeves are too short. C. It is too large for the woman. 7. What does the man offer-to do? A. Check the jacket. B. Give a discount. C. Find another jacket. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What will happen next month? A. Ken’s new film will come out. B. Ken will start filming a movie. C. The Lord of the Rings will be on show. 9. What might bring disappointment? A. Ken’s retirement. B. The plot of a movie. C. The release schedule of a movie. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Erica think of the visit to the zoo? A. Tiring. B. Boring C. Unpleasant. 11. Why does Erica consider going to a wildlife park? A. It is more affordable. B. It has more types of animals. C. It offers more space to the animals. 12. What childhood memory does the man share? A. Viewing nature documentaries. B. Going to a national park. C. Visiting natural habitats. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How long had Mike’s dad rowed before the weather changed? A. About one hour B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 14. How was the sailing at first? A. Adventurous. B. Tiring. C. Smooth. 15. What did Mike’s dad try to do first when the weather changed? A. Fix the sail. B. Reach an island. C. Sail back to the mainland. 16. How were Mike and his family rescued? A. Some strangers helped them out. B. Mike’s dad called the rescue service. C. Mike’s brother contacted some friends for help. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many kinds of equipment are provided? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Where should the listeners put the candy first? A. In a bag B. In a bottle. C. In a tube. 19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Step back to observe the reaction. B. Make the candy drop into the bottle slowly. C. Pick up the equipment from the back of the lab. 20. What should the homework start off with? A. Today’s experiment. B. Steve Spangler’s life. C. Famous experiments online. 第二部分 阅读（共两节：满分50） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Rescue Mission: Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka. This project focuses on caring for injured turtles and giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. Volunteers work closely with about 30 turtles currently housed at the center. These turtles were injured by fishing nets, ocean trash, or other human activities. The center also plays a key role in hatching (孵化) and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs every season to restore the turtle population. Details: Start Date: Every Saturday or Sunday Duration: Minimum 2 weeks Age Requirement:16+ Accommodation: Shared rooms in the volunteer house Orientation: All volunteers must complete a protection training week in Kandy before joining the project. This week introduces key knowledge about turtle conservation and prepares volunteers for their tasks. Volunteer Tasks: Care for the turtles: Clean their tanks, prepare food, and feed the turtles. Monitor nests and populations: Keep track of turtle nests, collect data on turtle numbers, and learn how to identify different species. Release baby turtles: Assist in releasing newly hatched turtles safely into the ocean. Raise community awareness: Work with local fishermen and residents to promote the importance of turtle conservation. Important Note: Volunteers should avoid risky social situations, such as visiting bars or pubs on the beach. The organization will not be responsible for any incidents that happen during interactions with locals or tourists in these places. 1. What is the main goal of the project? A. To promote local tourism along the beach. B. To explore ocean environments in Sri Lanka. C. To ensure sea turtles recover and stay healthy. D. To stop human activities from polluting the ocean. 2. What is a requirement for new volunteers? A. Guided shifts during the first week. B. A minimum stay of one month. C. Basic conservation training in Kandy. D. A safety briefing at the volunteer house. 3. Which behavior is discouraged during the project? A. Staying out late in social settings. B. Eating food beside the turtle tanks. C. Taking photos of the injured turtles. D. Talking to fishermen about their work. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡海龟救援项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“This project focuses on caring for injured turtles and giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. (这个项目重点是照顾受伤的乌龟，并给小乌龟在海洋中一个安全的开始。)”可知，这个项目的主要目标是确保海龟康复并保持健康。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Details:部分中“Orientation: All volunteers must complete a protection training week in Kandy before joining the project. This week introduces key knowledge about turtle conservation and prepares volunteers for their tasks. (培训指导：所有志愿者在加入项目之前，必须在康提完成为期一周的保护培训。这一周的培训将介绍海龟保护的关键知识，并让志愿者为接下来的任务做好准备。)”可知，新志愿者的要求是在康提接受基本的保护培训。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Volunteers should avoid risky social situations, such as visiting bars or pubs on the beach. (志愿者应避免有风险的社交场合，比如在海滩上的酒吧或酒馆。)”可知，在项目期间，不鼓励志愿者在社交场合呆到很晚。故选A。 B For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and texts, and most online — messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 4. What led the author to deactivate his Instagram account? A. A loss of connections. B. A sense of personal burnout. C. A near miss of an accident. D. A decline of online followers. 5. Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A. Absorbed in new hobbies. B. Stuck in digital withdrawal. C. Focused on quality moments. D. Built on health and productivity. 6. What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A. He has to rely on computers. B. Real-time contact is much needed. C. Close relationships are hard to maintain. D. The sense of urgency is overemphasized. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Stopping scrolling, restoring health. B. Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility. C. Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. D. Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾因沉迷Instagram而焦虑疲惫，于是停用账号，使用老式手机。他发现摆脱数字干扰后，生活更有条理，能享受闲暇时光，并重新发现生活的乐趣。作者感悟到，减少屏幕使用、提升专注度是改善生活质量的关键。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A constant panic over lost connections, the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia.(对失去联系的持续恐慌、无休止的滚动带来的空虚感，以及险些遭遇的车祸，都让我感到筋疲力尽。不堪重负，我停用了我的账户，买了一部老诺基亚手机。)”可知，作者因为感到个人疲惫不堪，包括对失去联系的恐慌、无休止刷屏的空虚感以及差点发生车祸的经历，所以决定停用Instagram账号。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano.(没有了无休止的滚动，时间又回到了我身边。我可以利用原本用于刷屏的时间来保持健康或提高效率，但我也可以用它来欣赏已经失传的闲暇艺术。我一天中的大部分时间都花在翻阅杂志、喝茶、笨拙地弹钢琴上。)”可知，作者现在的生活更注重质量时刻，比如翻阅杂志、喝茶、弹钢琴等，享受闲暇时光，而不是被数字设备所占据。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination.(一些互动，比如群聊、给国外朋友和家人的信息，可能会让人觉得很紧急，但一旦我远离它们，我就会意识到这种紧迫感是软件工程、我自己的焦虑，或者两者的结合所造成的。)”可知，作者在换用非智能手机后意识到，许多原本感觉紧急的互动其实是被过度强调了紧迫感，这种紧迫感可能源于软件设计或个人焦虑。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there.(我现在带的是胶片相机而不是智能手机，刻意拍照的行为给我带来了真正的快乐。当人们问我是否想念我的智能手机时，我会回想起我上瘾最严重的时候。我一直在网上，但很少出现在现场。我怎么会想念那段时光呢？我几乎都不在那里。)”可知，作者通过降低设备等级(从智能手机到非智能手机、胶片相机)，提升了在现实生活中的存在感和体验质量，享受到了真正的快乐。因此，作者的经历表明降低设备等级可以提升现实生活的体验。故选C项。 C A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health. Notably, brain scientist Timna Soroka shared, “We were able to identify differences between less depressed and non-depressed individuals.” The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired — and be unique to each of us? To explore this question, they developed a lightweight, wearable device that tracks nasal airflow continuously for 24 hours. The study, published in the journal Current Biology, tested 100 healthy young adults as they went about their regular routines — running, studying, resting, and more. The results showed breathing patterns can identify individuals with 96.8 percent accuracy. “I thought it would be really hard to identify someone because everyone is doing different things,” said Soroka. “But it turns out their breathing patterns were remarkably distinct!” Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. For example, people who scored higher on anxiety tests tended to have shorter inhalation periods. Importantly, the researchers noted that they only know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they don’t know the cause-and-effect direction — whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. If the latter is true, changing how we breathe could potentially improve mood. However, the current device has drawbacks: it uses soft tubes under the nose that can be uncomfortable to wear and may slip during sleep, and it doesn’t track mouth breathing. The team is working on improving the device and further exploring the breathing-mood connection to unlock more practical applications. 8. Why is breathing “fingerprint” mentioned? A. To explain how the brain processes smell. B. To introduce a newly-invented tracking device. C. To show a link between breathing and depression. D. To stress the uniqueness of personal breathing pattern. 9. What does the underlined word mean? A. Connected. B. Powered. C. Controlled. D. Trained. 10. What can we infer about the relationship between breathing and mood? A. Changes in breath cure anxiety. B. Anxiety always causes abnormal breathing. C. Their exact relationship remains unclear. D. Breathing is responsible for negative mood. 11. What is the main finding of this research? A. Our fingerprints tell a lot about our health. B. Breathing patterns link to identity and health. C. A groundbreaking device reveals mental health. D. Anxiety levels link to shorter inhalation periods. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现呼吸模式具有独特性，可用于身份识别，且与身心健康指标存在关联。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health. (以色列魏茨曼科学研究所的科学家发现，每个人都有独特的呼吸模式，被称为鼻呼吸“指纹”，这种独特的模式能揭示出一个人身心健康的相关线索。)”可知，提到呼吸“指纹”是为了强调个人呼吸模式的独特性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired—and be unique to each of us? (人类的大脑在吸气过程中处理气味信息，大脑与呼吸之间的这种紧密联系让研究团队产生了一个疑问：我们的呼吸模式是否能反映出大脑的连接方式——并且每个人的模式都是独一无二的呢？)”可知，此处“wired”指的是大脑内部的神经连接方式，与“Connected”意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Importantly, the researchers noted that they only know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they don’t know the cause-and-effect direction — whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. (重要的是，研究人员指出，他们只知道呼吸和情绪之间存在关联，但并不知道两者之间的因果关系——究竟是焦虑情绪改变了呼吸，还是某种呼吸模式引发了焦虑。)”可知，呼吸和情绪之间的确切关系目前仍不明确。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are.(一项新研究发现，呼吸的作用绝不仅仅是让空气在肺部进出 —— 它甚至还能用来识别个人身份。)”以及第四段中的“Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. (除了用于身份识别外，该研究还发现呼吸模式与身体质量指数、睡眠-觉醒周期以及焦虑、抑郁等心理健康特征之间存在明显关联。)”可知，这项研究的主要发现是呼吸模式与身份识别和健康状况都存在关联。故选B项。 D David Uttal a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are clear, but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual (虚拟) reality suggests that to some degree, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study stressed this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only slightly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists (基因学家) call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person acquires as he grows. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another larger experiment provided further proof. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest” in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to wayfinding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest factors of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even act as one of the most common findings in navigation: that men tend to perform better than women. Turns out this gender (性别) difference is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. However, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic meaning. “The good news is that navigation is trainable” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your environment.” 12. What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A. It is largely decided by genes. B. It is learned through experience. C. It varies little among individuals. D. It remains unchanged in a person’s life. 13. How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment carried out? A. By testing brain activity during play B. By observing how players navigate. C. By comparing the Nordics with others. D. By studying smartphone game data. 14. Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A. Men benefit from practicing sports. B. Women lack interest in doing so. C. Men have stronger space memory. D. Women have fewer chances to explore. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B. Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? C. How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? D. Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以科学家David Uttal方向感差的经历引入，通过两项相关研究，探讨了导航能力的影响因素，指出导航能力并非主要由基因决定，而是在很大程度上受成长环境、文化因素和个人经历的影响，且这种能力可以通过训练提升。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only slightly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call ‘nonshared environmental factors’ — the unique experiences each person acquires as he grows.(研究人员比较了2600名双胞胎在虚拟环境中导航的表现，以测试导航能力是否会在家族中遗传。他们发现，确实如此，但只是轻微的。相反，决定人们表现的最大因素是遗传学家所说的‘非共享环境因素’——即每个人在成长过程中获得的独特经历。)”可知，2020年针对双胞胎的研究表明导航能力主要是通过后天经历习得的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段中“Researchers developed a smartphone game, ‘Sea Hero Quest’ in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to wayfinding skills.(研究人员开发了一款名为‘海上英雄任务’的智能手机游戏，玩家可以在虚拟环境中导航，找到检查站。基于全球近400万名玩家的数据，他们发现文化因素与认路能力有关联。)”可知，“海洋英雄任务”这个实验是通过研究智能手机游戏的数据开展的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段中“Turns out this gender difference is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability.(事实证明，这种性别差异更多的是文化和经历的问题，而不是天生的能力。)”和“men far outperform women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment.(在那些女性探索环境会面临文化限制的地区，男性的导航能力远超女性。)”可知，男性导航能力优于女性是因为女性拥有的探索机会更少。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文的核心论述，尤其是第1段“The world is full of people like Uttal and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go.(世界上到处都是像Uttal这样方向感差的人，也有与之相反的人——那些似乎总是清楚自己所处位置以及如何到达目的地的人。)”，第2段中“research using virtual reality suggests that to some degree, navigational skills are shaped by upbringing(使用虚拟现实的研究表明，导航技能在某种程度上是由成长环境塑造的)”，以及第5段中“Turns out this gender difference is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability.(事实证明，这种性别差异更多的是文化和经历的问题，而不是天生的能力。)”和第6段的总结“The good news is that navigation is trainable.(好消息是，导航能力是可以训练的。)”可知，全文旨在探究造成人们导航能力差异(如有人擅长导航、有人易迷路)的根本原因，并论证了环境和经验的关键作用。 选项B “Why Do Some People Always Get Lost?(为什么有些人总是迷路？)” 准确概括了这一主旨。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____16____ At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ____17____ This has led to an undeniable increase “inkidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time. ____18____ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute, aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____19____ So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____20____” Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B. Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience. C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D. It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want. E. In this context, collecting such toys offers a form of escapism. F. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. G. Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网红玩具流行的现象、原因及背后的消费心理。 【16题详解】 上文“Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.(自2024年以来，泡泡玛特出品的Labubu——一种小脸像娃娃、外形类似兔子的小玩具——在时尚名流中备受欢迎，作为包挂饰已成了街头时尚单品。)”提到Labubu很火；而下文“At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand.(在塞尔福里奇百货公司，Jellycat是销量最快的玩具品牌。)”则指出Jellycat也卖得很快。选项A“Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy.(然而，这股潮流并不只局限于一种玩具。)”指出流行趋势并不是指在一种玩具上，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature.(面对经济压力与气候乱象，人们日渐成熟，购买力也随之下降。)”指出经济困难、气候问题、人们购买力下降；而下文“This has led to an undeniable increase “inkidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time.(这使得近年来大小孩消费者群体明显增多，他们真心向往怀旧的快乐，向往更简单的时光。)”则提出大人买玩具是为了追求怀旧的快乐。选项E“In this context, collecting such toys offers a form of escapism.(在这种背景下，收藏这类玩具成为了一种逃避现实的方式。)”中的“this context”指的是上文的困难环境；而“escapism”对应下文的“a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy”，符合逻辑。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style.(对粉丝而言，把这些玩具搭配奢侈品手袋，有助于彰显个性、更新造型风格。)”指出这些玩具有助于彰显个性、更新造型风格。选项G“Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization.(拉布布和玩具包挂饰反映出个性化潮流日益流行。)”中的“personalization”与下文“show off their personality”逻辑一致。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文““The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.(盲盒本身就容易让人上瘾。)”指出盲盒让人上瘾；而下文“So you keep buying more.(所以你会不停地买。)”则暗示空处指的是上瘾的原因。选项D“It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want.(抽到你真正想要的那一款概率非常低。)”符合上下文逻辑，指出盲盒上瘾的原因是很难得到想要的那一款。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy.(盲盒的理念就是它们如此令人兴奋的原因——这不仅仅是买玩具。)”指出盲盒不只是买玩具。选项B“Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience.(其实，这是在参与拆盒的体验。)”延续上文逻辑，指出人们喜欢的是拆盒的体验。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节：满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world ____21____ . That’s when Deanne and her son ____22____ an idea — a stall (摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ____23____ . “There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ____24____ shirt and pair of boots.” recalled Deanne. People didn’t just buy; they ____25____ . They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt, knowing their ____26____ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a (n) ____27____ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $ 5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ____28____ the business proudly to Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. ____29____, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ____30____ and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt____31____. For him, the greatest ____32____ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ____33____ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands. From Wyatt’s first brave “ ____34____ ” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ____35____ of kindness. 21. A. surfaced B. faded C. multiplied D. changed 22. A. ruled out B. struggled with C. hit upon D. made up 23. A. laboratory B. classroom C. dorm D. office 24. A. well-worn B. hard-won C. home-made D. custom-fit 25. A. bargained B. compromised C. celebrated D. connected 26. A. approval B. curiosity C. sacrifice D. purchase 27. A. supportive B. energetic C. wealthy D. competitive 28. A. narrowed down B. handed over C. showed off D. brought back 29. A. Nervous B. Relieved C. Thrilled D. Hesitant 30. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shows 31. A. shouted B. bowed C. sighed D. smiled 32. A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea 33. A. proposal B. knowledge C. assumption D. lesson 34. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. goodbye 35. A. source B. word C. history D. chain 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述唐氏综合征少年怀亚特因孤独与母亲创办二手牛仔服饰摊位，学会交流并为慈善筹款5000美元。他毕业后将摊位传给同龄患者萨曼莎，这份善意与事业得以传承。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲德安妮·弗雷尔心情沉重地注视着他，因为儿子与外界接触的机会越来越少。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. faded逐渐消失，褪色；C. multiplied增加；D. changed改变。根据上文“felt lonely as he grew”可知，指儿子因为患有唐氏综合征，与外界接触的机会越来越少。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，黛安娜和她的儿子想到了一个主意——开一家名为“狂野的威亚特”的店铺，而威亚特则成为了自己二手牛仔服饰销售生意的“老板”。A. ruled out排除；B. struggled with与……斗争；C. hit upon想到；D. made up组成。根据后文“an idea — a stall called “Wild Wild Wyatt””可知，他们想到了开店的主意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个临时搭建的摊位就成了他专属的教室。A. laboratory实验室；B. classroom教室；C. dorm宿舍；D. office办公室。根据后文“he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story”可知，摊位成了儿子学习社交的地方，即教室。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在那里，他学会了要直视顾客的眼睛、握手，并且能够向他们详细讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。”黛安回忆道。A. well-worn旧的；B. hard-won来之不易的；C. home-made自制的；D. custom-fit定制的。根据上文“selling second-hand cowboy clothing”可知，摊位出售二手物品，即讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不再只是购买商品，而是建立了联系。A. bargained讨价还价；B. compromised妥协；C. celebrated庆祝；D. connected连接。根据后文“They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt”可知，顾客和儿子建立了联系。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们停了下来，与怀亚特交谈了一会儿，他们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。A. approval赞成；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. purchase购买。呼应上文“People didn’t just buy”指人们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特的摊位很快就堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。A. supportive支持的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. wealthy富有的；D. competitive竞争的。根据后文“After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5, 000 for charity.(经过两年的不懈努力，怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的5000美元善款)”可知，摊位筹集善款，堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，他满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯，萨曼莎今年15岁，患有同样的疾病，还喜欢牛仔服饰。她曾从他那里购买过自己的第一双牛仔靴。A. narrowed down缩小范围；B. handed over交给；C. showed off炫耀；D. brought back带回。根据后文“Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business”可知，怀亚特满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴奋不已的萨曼莎毫不犹豫地承担起了经营生意的重任，并将生意更名为“萨曼莎·斯塔姆佩的乡村闪耀”。A. Nervous紧张的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Thrilled激动的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle””可知，给生意更名说明对经营生意兴奋不已。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和怀亚特一样，她组织了新的销售活动，并计划将所得利润捐赠给慈善机构。A. sales销售；B. talks谈话；C. games游戏；D. shows展示。根据上文“his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing”可知，摊位主要是销售二手物品，和怀亚特一样，她组织了新的销售活动，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。A. shouted叫喊；B. bowed鞠躬；C. sighed叹息；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt”可知，怀亚特把生意交给了萨曼莎经营，所以看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，最大的收获并非筹集到的资金，而是所获得的信心，以及坚信自己的想法会在萨曼莎的手中得以发展。A. challenge挑战；B. secret秘密；C. reward奖励，收获；D. idea想法。根据上文“After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5,000 for charity.(经过两年的不懈努力，怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的5000美元善款)”以及后文“wasn’t the money raised”可知，对他而言，最大的收获并非筹集到的资金，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对怀亚特而言，最大的回报并非筹集到的资金，而是收获的自信，以及知晓自己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续的欣慰。A. proposal提议；B. knowledge知道，知识；C. assumption假设；D. lesson课程。根据后文“that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands”可知，他知晓自己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管，起初只是为解决孤独问题而采取的措施，最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. hello你好；B. thanks感谢；C. no不；D. goodbye再见。根据上文“felt lonely as he grew”可知，摊位一开始是为了让怀亚特摆脱孤独，和人们建立联系，即从问候人们“你好”开始，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管，起初只是为解决孤独问题而采取的措施，最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. source来源；B. word单词；C. history历史；D. chain链条。根据上文“the business proudly to Samantha Webber”以及“to Samantha’s successful takeover”可知，善举得到了传递，发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper umbrellas, or oil-paper umbrellas, are no longer merely practical everyday tools but have risen into a cultural icon of traditional Chinese art. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, the craft of making oil-paper umbrellas originated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, ____36____ (win) wide praise both at home and abroad. ____37____ traditional oil-paper umbrella making technique is a precious intangible cultural heritage. It involves more than 70 hand-made procedures, from selecting bamboo frames____38____painting delicate patterns on the paper surface. Each umbrella is ____39____ (unique) crafted by skilled artisans, carrying classic Chinese aesthetic value. In recent years, local workshops ____40____ (devote) themselves to protecting and innovating the ancient craft. They add modern elements to traditional designs____41____(attract) young consumers. Meanwhile, cultural tourism has offered a new channel, ____42____ allows visitors to watch the whole making process on site. At present, hand-made oil-paper umbrellas ____43____ (sell) to dozens of countries across Europe, America and Southeast Asia. To ____44____ (far) spread this folk craft, local creators have opened online shops and livestreaming accounts. They hope the time-honored craft will keep ____45____ (shine) in the modern world. 【答案】36. winning 37. The 38. to 39. uniquely 40. have devoted 41. to attract 42. which 43. are sold 44. further 45. shining 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍油纸伞的历史地位、制作工艺、传承创新以及如今的传播发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：油纸伞制作工艺始于唐代，发源于江浙地区，在国内外广受赞誉。句子已有谓语动词 originated，此处应用非谓语动词；主语the craft与win之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传统油纸伞制作技艺是珍贵的非物质文化遗产。此处特指后文提到的油纸伞制作技艺，为特指，应用定冠词the修饰，且位于句首，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它包含七十多道手工工序，从挑选竹骨架到在伞面绘制精巧图案。固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一把伞都由手艺精湛的匠人独特打造，承载着经典的中式审美价值。此处修饰动词crafted，需用副词uniquely“独特地”。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，当地作坊一直致力于保护和创新这项古老工艺。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子常用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语local workshops为复数，助动词用have。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在传统设计中加入现代元素来吸引年轻消费者。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示加入现代元素的目的是吸引年轻消费者。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，文化旅游开辟了新渠道，让游客能够现场观看完整的制作流程。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new channel，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：目前，手工油纸伞销往欧美及东南亚数十个国家。根据时间状语At present可知用一般现在时；主语hand-made oil-paper umbrellas与sell 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用are sold。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：为进一步传播这项民间工艺，当地创作者开设了网店和直播账号。此处表示“进一步传播”，far的比较级further“进一步地”符合题意。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望这项历史悠久的工艺能在现代社会持续绽放光彩。固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“持续做某事”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法 第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。 要求： 1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点 ①四川的地理位置：中国西南部 ②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程 2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 ① 九寨沟是自然保护区 ②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物 ③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do…；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句 (1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. (3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like 【点睛】[高分句型1] What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! It was a piece of cake to me.” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. I carefully connected everything. After a few adjustments, the Internet was up and running. “Done!” I announced confidently. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Soon, people were noticing. My abilities made a difference! Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered joyfully as she packed flowers. Mr. Jackson smiled warmly and handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone moved quickly to keep up with orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. Surprisingly, the roses sold out in half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jude因为去年夏天忘记锁门，导致邻居Mr. Jackson的玫瑰损失惨重，内心一直充满愧疚。今年夏天回到奶奶的农场时，他原本以为会受到Mr. Jackson的责备，但没想到Mr. Jackson不仅没有批评他，反而鼓励他，并请求他帮忙解决网上卖玫瑰的技术问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“或许我真的能成为一个有真才实学的人。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定帮助奶奶和杰克逊先生建立网络连接并在社交媒体上销售玫瑰的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几小时内，玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写订单涌来后大家的忙碌以及作者对能力的重新认识。 2.续写线索：帮助建立网络连接——上传照片并设置价格——订单涌来——大家忙碌——玫瑰售罄——奶奶拥抱并夸奖——重新认识能力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②上传照片：upload photos/post pictures ③售罄：sell out/be completely sold 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②高兴地：joyfully/rejoicingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. (运用了现在分词Following作状语、where引导非限制性定语从句和过去分词surrounded作状语) [高分句型2] I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，动名词短语作表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级教学质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go to the station. B. Tidy his room. C. Do his homework. 2. What is the man? A. A musician. B. A programmer. C. A student. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Her watch is cheap. B. Her watch is costly. C. Her watch is good-looking. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. An album. C. A film. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is wrong with the jacket? A. It is not clean. B. Its sleeves are too short. C. It is too large for the woman. 7. What does the man offer-to do? A. Check the jacket. B. Give a discount. C. Find another jacket. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What will happen next month? A. Ken’s new film will come out. B. Ken will start filming a movie. C. The Lord of the Rings will be on show. 9. What might bring disappointment? A. Ken’s retirement. B. The plot of a movie. C. The release schedule of a movie. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Erica think of the visit to the zoo? A. Tiring. B. Boring C. Unpleasant. 11. Why does Erica consider going to a wildlife park? A. It is more affordable. B. It has more types of animals. C. It offers more space to the animals. 12. What childhood memory does the man share? A. Viewing nature documentaries. B. Going to a national park. C. Visiting natural habitats. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How long had Mike’s dad rowed before the weather changed? A. About one hour B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 14. How was the sailing at first? A. Adventurous. B. Tiring. C. Smooth. 15. What did Mike’s dad try to do first when the weather changed? A. Fix the sail. B. Reach an island. C. Sail back to the mainland. 16. How were Mike and his family rescued? A. Some strangers helped them out. B. Mike’s dad called the rescue service. C. Mike’s brother contacted some friends for help. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How many kinds of equipment are provided? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. Where should the listeners put the candy first? A. In a bag B. In a bottle. C. In a tube. 19. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Step back to observe the reaction. B. Make the candy drop into the bottle slowly. C. Pick up the equipment from the back of the lab. 20. What should the homework start off with? A. Today’s experiment. B. Steve Spangler’s life. C. Famous experiments online. 第二部分 阅读（共两节：满分50） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Turtle Rescue Mission: Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda, Sri Lanka. This project focuses on caring for injured turtles and giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. Volunteers work closely with about 30 turtles currently housed at the center. These turtles were injured by fishing nets, ocean trash, or other human activities. The center also plays a key role in hatching (孵化) and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs every season to restore the turtle population. Details: Start Date: Every Saturday or Sunday Duration: Minimum 2 weeks Age Requirement:16+ Accommodation: Shared rooms in the volunteer house Orientation: All volunteers must complete a protection training week in Kandy before joining the project. This week introduces key knowledge about turtle conservation and prepares volunteers for their tasks. Volunteer Tasks: Care for the turtles: Clean their tanks, prepare food, and feed the turtles. Monitor nests and populations: Keep track of turtle nests, collect data on turtle numbers, and learn how to identify different species. Release baby turtles: Assist in releasing newly hatched turtles safely into the ocean. Raise community awareness: Work with local fishermen and residents to promote the importance of turtle conservation. Important Note: Volunteers should avoid risky social situations, such as visiting bars or pubs on the beach. The organization will not be responsible for any incidents that happen during interactions with locals or tourists in these places. 1. What is the main goal of the project? A. To promote local tourism along the beach. B. To explore ocean environments in Sri Lanka. C. To ensure sea turtles recover and stay healthy. D. To stop human activities from polluting the ocean. 2. What is a requirement for new volunteers? A. Guided shifts during the first week. B. A minimum stay of one month. C. Basic conservation training in Kandy. D. A safety briefing at the volunteer house. 3. Which behavior is discouraged during the project? A. Staying out late in social settings. B. Eating food beside the turtle tanks. C. Taking photos of the injured turtles. D. Talking to fishermen about their work. B For years, as an art influencer, I lived online, documenting all aspects of my life and desiring more followers on Instagram. A constant panic over lost connections the emptiness of endless scrolling, and a nearly missed car accident left me feeling drained. Overwhelmed, I deactivated my account and bought an old Nokia. Then, everything changed. Only after giving up my smartphone did I realize how distracted and anxious I had become. Withdrawal was difficult, but as months passed, subtle changes accumulated. When the Internet wasn’t immediately accessible, the urge to use it faded away, and parts of me that had been buried under years of digital noise surfaced. Without endless scrolling, hours have returned to me. I can use the otherwise screen time to be healthy or productive, but I can also use it to appreciate the lost art of idleness. I spend a good part of the day just leafing through magazines, drinking cups of tea, poking clumsily at the piano. I don’t believe it is possible to waste time when I am fully present. Staying in touch has proved easier than expected. My dumbphone still allows calls and texts, and most online — messaging tools are available on my computer. It turns out that the only people I really need to contact on the go are those I am working with. What time will you be there? or I’m running late — that’s urgent information. Some interactions, such as group chats, messages to friends and family abroad might feel urgent, but once I step away from them, I realize that the sense of urgency is a product of software engineering, my own anxiety, or a combination. It has been years since I downgraded. I now carry a film camera instead of a smartphone, and the deliberate act of taking photos brings me genuine joy. When people ask whether I miss my smartphone, I think back to the height of my addiction. I was constantly online, yet rarely present. How could I miss that time? I was hardly even there. 4. What led the author to deactivate his Instagram account? A. A loss of connections. B. A sense of personal burnout. C. A near miss of an accident. D. A decline of online followers. 5. Which best describes the author’s life in paragraph 2? A. Absorbed in new hobbies. B. Stuck in digital withdrawal. C. Focused on quality moments. D. Built on health and productivity. 6. What does the author realize after shifting to the dumbphone? A. He has to rely on computers. B. Real-time contact is much needed. C. Close relationships are hard to maintain. D. The sense of urgency is overemphasized. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Stopping scrolling, restoring health. B. Quitting Instagram, embracing possibility. C. Downgrading devices, upgrading presence. D. Dropping smartphone, recognizing urgency. C A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health. Notably, brain scientist Timna Soroka shared, “We were able to identify differences between less depressed and non-depressed individuals.” The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired — and be unique to each of us? To explore this question, they developed a lightweight, wearable device that tracks nasal airflow continuously for 24 hours. The study, published in the journal Current Biology, tested 100 healthy young adults as they went about their regular routines — running, studying, resting, and more. The results showed breathing patterns can identify individuals with 96.8 percent accuracy. “I thought it would be really hard to identify someone because everyone is doing different things,” said Soroka. “But it turns out their breathing patterns were remarkably distinct!” Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. For example, people who scored higher on anxiety tests tended to have shorter inhalation periods. Importantly, the researchers noted that they only know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they don’t know the cause-and-effect direction — whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. If the latter is true, changing how we breathe could potentially improve mood. However, the current device has drawbacks: it uses soft tubes under the nose that can be uncomfortable to wear and may slip during sleep, and it doesn’t track mouth breathing. The team is working on improving the device and further exploring the breathing-mood connection to unlock more practical applications. 8. Why is breathing “fingerprint” mentioned? A. To explain how the brain processes smell. B. To introduce a newly-invented tracking device. C. To show a link between breathing and depression. D. To stress the uniqueness of personal breathing pattern. 9. What does the underlined word mean? A. Connected. B. Powered. C. Controlled. D. Trained. 10. What can we infer about the relationship between breathing and mood? A. Changes in breath cure anxiety. B. Anxiety always causes abnormal breathing. C. Their exact relationship remains unclear. D. Breathing is responsible for negative mood. 11. What is the main finding of this research? A. Our fingerprints tell a lot about our health. B. Breathing patterns link to identity and health. C. A groundbreaking device reveals mental health. D. Anxiety levels link to shorter inhalation periods. D David Uttal a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are clear, but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual (虚拟) reality suggests that to some degree, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study stressed this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only slightly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists (基因学家) call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person acquires as he grows. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another larger experiment provided further proof. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest” in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to wayfinding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest factors of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even act as one of the most common findings in navigation: that men tend to perform better than women. Turns out this gender (性别) difference is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. However, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural limits on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic meaning. “The good news is that navigation is trainable” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your environment.” 12. What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A. It is largely decided by genes. B. It is learned through experience. C. It varies little among individuals. D. It remains unchanged in a person’s life. 13. How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment carried out? A. By testing brain activity during play B. By observing how players navigate. C. By comparing the Nordics with others. D. By studying smartphone game data. 14. Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A. Men benefit from practicing sports. B. Women lack interest in doing so. C. Men have stronger space memory. D. Women have fewer chances to explore. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B. Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? C. How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? D. Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities, Labubu, a small, bunny-like toy with a doll’s face produced by Pop Mart, has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024. ____16____ At Selfridges, Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand. According to fans and experts, this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today’s luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos, audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature. ____17____ This has led to an undeniable increase “inkidult” customers in recent years, with a real appetite for nostalgic (怀旧的) joy and perhaps a simpler time. ____18____ For fans, styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style. Labubu’s exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute, aesthetic (美学), offering an alternative to today’s unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format. “The nature of the blind box itself is addictive. ____19____ So you keep buying more.” says Maria. Tora Northman adds, “The blind box concept is the reason that they’re all so exciting — it’s not just buying a toy. ____20____” Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood, the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A. Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B. Actually, it is taking part in the unboxing experience. C. They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D. It’s super rare that you get the one that you actually want. E. In this context, collecting such toys offers a form of escapism. F. Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. G. Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节：满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world ____21____ . That’s when Deanne and her son ____22____ an idea — a stall (摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ____23____ . “There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ____24____ shirt and pair of boots.” recalled Deanne. People didn’t just buy; they ____25____ . They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt, knowing their ____26____ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a (n) ____27____ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $ 5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ____28____ the business proudly to Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. ____29____, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ____30____ and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt____31____. For him, the greatest ____32____ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ____33____ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands. From Wyatt’s first brave “ ____34____ ” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ____35____ of kindness. 21. A. surfaced B. faded C. multiplied D. changed 22. A. ruled out B. struggled with C. hit upon D. made up 23. A. laboratory B. classroom C. dorm D. office 24. A. well-worn B. hard-won C. home-made D. custom-fit 25. A. bargained B. compromised C. celebrated D. connected 26. A. approval B. curiosity C. sacrifice D. purchase 27. A. supportive B. energetic C. wealthy D. competitive 28. A. narrowed down B. handed over C. showed off D. brought back 29. A. Nervous B. Relieved C. Thrilled D. Hesitant 30. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shows 31. A. shouted B. bowed C. sighed D. smiled 32. A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea 33. A. proposal B. knowledge C. assumption D. lesson 34. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. goodbye 35. A. source B. word C. history D. chain 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper umbrellas, or oil-paper umbrellas, are no longer merely practical everyday tools but have risen into a cultural icon of traditional Chinese art. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, the craft of making oil-paper umbrellas originated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, ____36____ (win) wide praise both at home and abroad. ____37____ traditional oil-paper umbrella making technique is a precious intangible cultural heritage. It involves more than 70 hand-made procedures, from selecting bamboo frames____38____painting delicate patterns on the paper surface. Each umbrella is ____39____ (unique) crafted by skilled artisans, carrying classic Chinese aesthetic value. In recent years, local workshops ____40____ (devote) themselves to protecting and innovating the ancient craft. They add modern elements to traditional designs____41____(attract) young consumers. Meanwhile, cultural tourism has offered a new channel, ____42____ allows visitors to watch the whole making process on site. At present, hand-made oil-paper umbrellas ____43____ (sell) to dozens of countries across Europe, America and Southeast Asia. To ____44____ (far) spread this folk craft, local creators have opened online shops and livestreaming accounts. They hope the time-honored craft will keep ____45____ (shine) in the modern world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $