精品解析：2026届湖南长沙市德成学校高三考前模拟英语试题

2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her brother didn’t get praised. B. She broke the window. C. She got the blame. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】​​​​​​​M: You look unhappy. What happened? W: My brother broke the window, but I bore the blame. What’s worse, he was given the praise after I helped him fix the window. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A landslide. C. A flood. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The electricity was cut off, the lights went out, nothing could be seen. Then the wind started up, and all the tables and chairs started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to be destroyed. M: Then what happened? W: I was in shock when I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dark clouds. 3. ​​​​​​​ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man get the information? A. From the local government. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. W: That’s true according to the statistics on TV. The output of crops such as grain has greatly increased. And hunger is not a pressing problem any longer. 4. ​​​​​​​ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to! M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good as last year’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A medical programme. B. A coastal country. C. A disaster. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What programme are you watching now? The news? M: Yeah. The report says the recent hurricane hit many coastal countries. W: That’s true. Hurricane victims there are in great need of food and medical supplies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of skills does the woman not have? A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing. 7. Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】​​​​​​​M: Tell me about yourself and your past experience. W: I have worked as an executive secretary for 5 years, first for a trading company, then a trust company. M: How fast can you type? W: I can type 100 Chinese words per minute and 150 English words a minute. M: Can you operate computers skillfully? W: Yes, I can. I have received some special training in computers. Besides I am good at operating common office machines like fax. M: Sometimes we are very busy and need to work overtime. How do you feel about that? W: Could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work overtime? M: It just depends. If we have important visiting delegations, you have to stay with us. It’s not unusual. W: That’s all right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do first? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay the bill. C. Schedule the time. 9. How much should the man pay each month? A. ￡21.00. B. ￡36.50. C. ￡41.50. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, welcome to Smith’s Gym. M: Hi. I’d like to become a member. W: Of course. First, you just need to fill out a form. M: OK. Name? Telephone number... address... Is that OK? W: OK, thanks. Now, we’ve got three membership types here — common, which costs £21.00 a month. Silver, which means you can use the gym at all times, and this is £36.50. Or gold, for just £5 more, which gives you the opportunity to use the tennis courts and attend all classes. M:  I’d like to take the silver. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Classical. B. Jazz. C. Pop. 11. What do we know about Kenny Brown? A. He is a pop singer. B. He is good at playing the guitar. C. His music conveys a feeling of relaxation. 12. What do the speakers agree on? A. Classical music is great. B. Pop music is relaxing. C. Rock music is noisy. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】​​​​​​​W: I see you are always wearing your earphones. You must be a music lover. M: Oh, yes. W: There’re so many kinds of music. Which do you enjoy most? M: I enjoy classical music. They are so relaxing. How about you? You also like music? W: I love jazz. Are you familiar with Kenny Brown? M: I’ve heard about him but never listened to him. W: I like his music very much. He is great on the guitar. M: Do you also like pop music and rock music then? W: Yes, I do. But I’m not really crazy about them. Pop music is OK but rock music is too noisy. M: Once I went to a rock concert, I found the band deafening and the fans were even louder. W: Well, it probably just takes a little time for us to get used to it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the most famous canyon？ A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada. 14. What is special about the Grand Canyon？ A. Its old age. B. Its length and depth. C. Its cause of formation. 15. How deep is the Grand Canyon at its deepest point？ A. More than 1,800 metres. B. More than 440 metres. C. More than 200 metres. 16. What does the speaker say about the Grand Canyon at last？ A. Its width stays the same. B. Its ground never rose over time. C. Its depth mainly results from the Colorado River. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: A canyon’s a very long, deep hole in the ground. Canyons are usually formed when a river slowly destroys the land over millions of years. Among the canyons in France, the United States and Canada, probably the most famous canyon in the world is the Grand Canyon. It’s located in Arizona in the United States and is visited by more than 5 million tourists from around the world each year. Tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform to admire its beauty. So what makes the Grand Canyon so special? Well, first, it’s over 440 kilometres long. Second, it has an amazing depth, that is, how deep it is. At its deepest point, it goes more than 1,800 metres into the ground. And its width varies from 200 metres to 29 kilometres. You might wonder how the Grand Canyon got so deep. Two things made that happen. First, the canyon was slowly destroyed by the Colorado River and other smaller rivers. The cutting action of the Colorado River is the main cause of the depth of the Grand Canyon. Second, the ground around the rivers also rose, or moved up, over time. Together these two things made the Grand Canyon so deep. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the man go to Rome? A. To take a vacation. B. To attend a party. C. To travel on business. 18. How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 19. What did the man do first in Paris? A. He had a meeting. B. He went to a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Tower. 20. What made the man surprised about the Mona Lisa? A. The size of the painting. B. The smile of Mona Lisa. C. The skill of the painter. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】​​​​​​​W: Welcome back! How was your vacation in Rome? M: Vacation? No, I was there on business. But after the meeting there, I went to Paris because I had a get-together party with my college friends there. Then it was a trip to Paris. W: How was it? M: Fantastic. I went to many famous tourist attractions. Look, this is a picture I took on the top of the Eiffel Tower. It was on my third day in Paris, and the next day I took the evening flight to come back. W: Oh, then did you go to the Louvre? M: Of course! That was the first thing I did in Paris. You can’t go to Paris without going to their most famous art gallery! W: Did you see the Mona Lisa? M: Yes. But I wasn’t curious about the smile of Mona Lisa or the good skill of the painter. I was surprised by how small the Mona Lisa was, though. A There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things. They’re strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot. Still Alice In this film, we can catch a glimpse of a family’s relationships, fears, concerns and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, copes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example of an iron-willed woman. Julianne Moore’s amazing performance adds extra charm to this character. Erin Brockovich The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people. When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for motivation. The Devil Wears Prada As assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that “a million girls would die for.” Unfortunately, her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death of her! There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it’s time for a promotion. Mona Lisa Smile This movie teaches you about dignity, courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own. Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College, in 1953. Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead. 21. Which film would you recommend to your grandmother if she were seriously ill? A. Erin Brockovich. B. Still Alice. C. Mona Lisa Smile. D. The Devil Wears Prada. 22. What does the film Erin Brockovich convey? A. Never ever compromise. B. Many hands make light work. C. Cross the bridge when you come to it. D. Don’t put the cart before the horse. 23. What do the four films have in common? A. Winning a number of film awards. B. Singing high praise for great women. C. Naming all these films after women. D. Fighting for women’s social status. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部歌颂伟大女性的电影。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Still Alice中“The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, copes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.”（这部电影的主角爱丽丝，50岁，勇敢地应对阿尔茨海默氏症：她是一个意志坚强女人的完美例子。）可知，如果你的祖母病得很重，你会推荐她看Still Alice这部电影。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Erin Brockovich中“The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people.”（这部电影讲述的是艾琳·布罗科维奇，一个坚强但容易受伤的女人，但在她的情况下，普通的软弱是不允许的。她可能不是一个天才，但她的坚持和对他人的关心让她实现了不可能的目标：战胜一家强大的大公司，这家公司实际上是在毒害人们。）和“When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for motivation.”（当你打算放弃某件事时，只要看这部电影就可以获得动力。）可知，电影Erin Brockovich讲述了艾琳·布罗科维奇在任何情况下都不妥协的故事，传达了永远不要妥协的精神。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things. They’re strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot.”（世界上有这样一种女人，她有能力完成自己生活中的困难挑战，并激励他人成就伟大的事业。她们强壮而独立，聪明而成功，才华横溢而勇敢，可以教会我们很多。）可知，文章介绍的四部电影都在歌颂伟大的女性。故选B项。 B It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did. On the road to the harbor, we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. “She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe, and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 24. The author says “I’m so glad I did.” in Para.2 because __________. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family 25. The harbour survived the storm owing to _________. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coastline 26. The mother whale failed to help her baby because _________. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 27. What is the theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. B. Fishing provides excitement for children. C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals. D. It’s vital to protect the environment. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一起解救鲸鱼的童年记忆，告诉读者在生活中给与帮助可以给自己带来幸福感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. ...the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.(我们急忙向鲸鱼划去，试图把它们引到海湾海峡。……妈妈用尾巴向我们挥舞，他们就游到远处去了。)”以及末尾段内容“In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.(在兴奋中，感觉好像只有几分钟，但我们和这些奇妙的动物在一起已经快一个半小时了。)”可知，作者这一天经历了和父亲一起拯救搁浅的鲸鱼母子，这种经历让作者感到很开心愉悦，因此他表达出“I’m so glad I did.(我很高兴我这么做了。)”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“…but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.(……但港口本身的状况还算不错。毕竟，它被一个海湾的臂膀保护着，这个海湾只有一条很小的通道通往大海。)”可知，港口的状况良好是因为受到了海湾臂膀的保护。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools and waves. ‘She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,’ my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently.(鲸鱼妈妈潜入水中，突然浮出水面，掀起了巨大的漩涡和波浪。“她想帮助她的孩子，但是方向错了，”我父亲说。这时，父亲把我们的船划成一个半圆形，驶到另一边，把船驶向小鲸鱼，轻轻地推着它。)”可知，鲸鱼妈妈试图在水里通过掀起漩涡和波浪帮助小鲸鱼回到水里，但是没有成功，而作者和爸爸划船驶向了与鲸鱼妈妈相对的另一边，成功地轻轻将它推向水里。由此可推知，鲸鱼妈妈没能成功的原因在于海浪将小鲸鱼推向了另外一个方向，对于处于水里的她来说是一个不适当的方向。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段点明主旨的内容“In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.(在兴奋中，感觉好像只有几分钟，但我们和这些奇妙的动物在一起已经快一个半小时了。这就是这一天简单而持久的美。近四十年后的今天，我仍然深情地回忆起那个海上的黄金日子。)”可知，作者帮助救了小鲸鱼的经历让他感觉到这一天的美好，将这件事看作为“海上的黄金日子”。由此可知，文章的主题是“拯救生命给人们带来一种幸福感”。故选A项。 C When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin,” and seemingly in a single stroke, created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). That’s how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka! A new world is born. The truth, however, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory, which attributed disease to “bad airs.” After his death in 1865, germ theory was accepted,paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War Ⅱ raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations, who might have the resources to fast-track their ideas. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 28. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. An account of a lab story. B. Redefinition of a traditional view. C. Correction of a popular misconception. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon 29. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3? A. Great minds think alike. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success. D. Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs. 30. What does the underlined part “ushering in” in the paragraph 4 mean? A. Delaying. B. Introducing. C. Predicting. D. Transforming. 31. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes B. From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin C. The Lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以青霉素的发现与应用为核心，打破“创新源于天才的灵光一现”的误解，阐述创新需积累、合作与支持的真相。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin”, and created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). ( 弗莱明并没有简单地从头开始，而是把注意力转向了真菌。他发现了杀死细菌的物质，他称之为“青霉素”，并开创了抗生素的新领域)”以及第二段中的“That’s how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka! A new world is born. The truth, however, is messier.(这就是大多数人对创新的看法：灵光一现，然后豁然开朗！一个新世界诞生了。然而，事实要复杂得多)”可知，前两段先介绍了人们对创新的普遍误解，再指出真相，核心是纠正这种常见的错误认知。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory, which attributed disease to “bad airs.” After his death in 1865, germ theory was accepted,paving the way for Fleming’s later work.( 为了把弗莱明的发现放在背景中，想想伊格纳兹·塞梅尔韦斯（Ignaz Semmelweis），他是产科病房洗手的先驱，大大减少了产褥热，但却受到了批评，而不是名声。这是因为在19世纪50年代，他的观点与流行的理论相冲突，后者认为疾病是由“恶劣的空气”造成的。1865年他去世后，细菌理论终于被接受，为弗莱明后来的工作铺平了道路)”可知，塞梅尔韦斯在产房倡导洗手，显著降低了产褥热，但却受到批评，因为当时流行“坏空气致病”的理论，在他死后病菌理论才被接受，为弗莱明后来的工作铺平了道路，这说明早期的工作是后来突破的垫脚石。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“By 1943, with World War Ⅱ raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics.(到1943年，随着第二次世界大战的激烈进行，战争生产委员会招募了21家公司大规模生产青霉素，拯救了无数生命，并ushering in抗生素的新时代)”可知，青霉素的大规模生产拯救了无数人，也开启了抗生素的新时代。结合语境可猜测，ushering in意为“开启、引入”，与introducing意思相近。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以弗莱明发现青霉素的故事切入，打破“创新源于孤独天才的灵光一现”的误解，随后讲述青霉素从1928年被发现，到1943年大规模生产、开启抗生素新时代的漫长过程，同时结合塞梅尔维斯的研究、弗洛里和钱恩的推动、政府与企业的支持，阐述了创新的真实历程。因此，“青霉素的漫长之路：创新是如何发生的”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Imagine a future where science has created your twin. Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain — your whole body, in fact — as an extremely complicated computer model. Your doctors can use this digital twin to work out how you will respond to a particular drug or medical procedure. They can even look further into the future, creating a “healthcast”, to forecast what diseases might happen to you or how your lifestyle will affect your health as you age. It is the ultimate in personalized medicine. This is the bold vision set out in Virtual You: How building your digital twin will revolutionize medicine and change your life by Peter Coveney, director of the Centre for Computational Science, and Roger Highfield, science director of the Science Museum Group, UK. Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these model systems are much simpler than the complex human body. Imagine all the parts that come together to make you work: from the 3 billion letters of your genome (基因组), the numerous molecules (分子) that make up your cells, the trillions of cells building your tissues and organs, and the environment having its input too. Now, imagine trying to create a model of this that is made to each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place over a lifetime. This is easier said than done. Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from what mathematicians describe as “non-linear” (非线性的). Another complication is “emergence”: where the whole of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too. But getting to the next level — a whole human individual — is going to require yet more data and a revolution in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible. Whether we will get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together. 32. What be learned about your science-made twin according to Paragraph 1? A. Your twin looks just like you. B. Your twin knows your thoughts. C. Your twin exists on the computer. D. Your twin is created out of your DNA. 33. Why is it difficult to build a digital twin? A. Human body is more complicated than models. B. Digital twins are not widely used in industries. C. Scientists lack enough data in building it. D. Mathematicians and biologists hold different opinions. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the idea of a digital twin? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Skeptical. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To stress the necessity of digital twins. B. To show the effects of digital twins on future health. C. To explain the building of digital twins in health. D. To introduce new treatments for diseases in the future. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain — your whole body, in fact — as an extremely complicated computer model.（不是血肉之躯的双胞胎，而是将你的血肉之躯、骨骼、心脏、大脑——实际上是你的整个身体——复制成一个极其复杂的计算机模型。）”可知，你的科学双胞胎存在于电脑中。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from what mathematicians describe as “non-linear” (非线性的). Another complication is “emergence”: where the whole of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too.（生物学家想要描述的系统变化通常不同于数学家所描述的“非线性”。另一个复杂的问题是“涌现”：一个系统的整体大于其各部分的总和。这种复杂性对数学提出了挑战，也将计算推向了极限。）”可知，建立数字双胞胎的困难在于人体远比模型复杂，其中的系统变化和涌现问题非常难以解决。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But getting to the next level — a whole human individual — is going to require yet more data and a revolution in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible. Whether we will get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together.（但要达到下一个阶段——一个完整的人类个体——将需要更多的数据和一场远远超出目前可能的计算技术革命。我们是否能实现这一目标是一个悬而未决的问题，但《虚拟的你》向我们展示了来自不同领域的科学家在共同努力时所能取得的成就。）”可知，作者认为虽然能否创造一个完整的人类个体仍然未知，但是《虚拟的你》这本书已经展示了科学家们在共同努力方面的成就。由此推知，作者对数字双胞胎的想法是积极乐观的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为读者介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。因此，文章的目的在于解释健康领域数字双胞胎的构建。故选C项。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Travel broadens your horizons, but it does so by shrinking your world. I recently checked into a hotel less than a mile from my house. It wasn’t fancy, but as I entered the room. I felt a sense of relief. It wasn’t what the hotel offered that made me happy, but what it lacked — mess. At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it. ____36____ The magic of travel starts before we leave home. The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule. ____37____ Do I really need all those sweaters, or will one do? Travelers get rid of extra things for the same reason hot-air balloonists unload weight — to soar higher. ____38____ It reflects our desire to break free from the burden of endless decisions. Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing. Travel is a mind game. You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit. So, why the transformation? ____39____ The unfamiliar surroundings simply provide the perfect backdrop for your mind to wander freely. Everything you experience while traveling could also be experienced at home, but it’s much harder. We are like racehorses, focused ahead. A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters. ____40____ As William James noted, “The essence of genius is knowing what to overlook.” This wisdom can help us find contentment on the road. A. Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift. B. Pack light — it forces me to choose carefully. C. This act of choice is the first step toward a new path. D. The simplicity is more about psychology than space. E. Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus. F. By clearing physical mess, we subconsciously gain mental mess. G. Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了旅行的好处，如让人摆脱杂乱、简化选择、带来心理变化、帮助集中注意力等。 【36题详解】 上文“At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it.(在家里，杂乱会让我沮丧。旅行让我摆脱了它)”指出旅行能让人摆脱家里的杂乱。A选项“Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift.(逃离混乱是旅行真正的馈赠)”与上文呼应，进一步强调旅行让人摆脱杂乱这一好处，上下文逻辑紧密。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule.(理想的行李要大到能装下我几乎所需的东西，但又装不下所有东西。这就引出了一个简单而重要的规则)”提到行李装不下所有东西，需要遵循一定规则。B选项“Pack light — it forces me to choose carefully.(轻装上阵——这迫使我谨慎选择)”与上文衔接，说明因为行李空间有限，所以要轻装，也就是要谨慎选择携带的物品，句中“Pack light”与上文行李装不下所有东西相呼应。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing.(东西越少意味着选择越少。太多的选择会让我们困惑，剥夺我们的幸福。旅行有助于控制这些选择。旅途中的生活更简单、更易管理，这就是我觉得它有吸引力的原因)”强调旅行中物品少带来选择少，生活更简单是一种心理上的感受。D选项“The simplicity is more about psychology than space.(这种简单更多地与心理有关，而不是空间)”与下文内容相符，指出旅行的简单性主要体现在心理层面，而不是空间上，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文“You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit. So, why the transformation? (你或许在巴黎会感到更浪漫，在里约热内卢会更放松——这些城市纵然风情万种，却并非造就这种转变的全部原因。那么，究竟是什么带来了这样的改变呢？)”提出疑问，询问在不同城市旅行时产生转变的真正原因。G选项“Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way.(真正的改变发生是因为你允许自己有那样的感受)”给出了原因，即是因为自己的心理允许自己有这样的感受才产生转变，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters.(一段美好的旅程，恰似一副墨镜——让我们始终聚焦于真正重要的风景)”强调旅行能让人专注。E选项“Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus.(旅行能排除生活中的干扰，让我们的注意力更集中)”进一步解释了旅行能排除干扰，增强专注力，与上文意思一致，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he ____41____​​​​​​​ 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, ____42____​​​​​​​ his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. “Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most ____43____​​​​​​​ period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely ____44____​​​​​​​ on one thing — travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was ____45____​​​​​​​, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) ____46____​​​​​​​ discussion and reflection on the dependence on modern technology. People from all over the world expressed their ____47____​​​​​​​. A netizen from Hubei Province ____48____​​​​​​​, “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had ____49____​​​​​​​ a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet _____50_____​​​​​​​. Actually, he does not _____51_____​​​​​​​ Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finishes all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is _____52_____​​​​​​​ to the Internet. Yang’s life was quite different before. His journey was _____53_____​​​​​​​ inspired by a screen time notification from his phone _____54_____​​​​​​​ him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n) _____55_____​​​​​​​ life and interact face-to-face. 41. A. designed B. constructed C. spotted D. visited 42. A. downloaded B. documented C. discussed D. destroyed 43. A. cooperative B. productive C. confusing D. struggling 44. A. relying B. commenting C. focusing D. agreeing 45. A. posted B. printed C. copied D. restricted 46. A. random B. tough C. widespread D. occasional 47. A. hobbies B. goals C. ambitions D. opinions 48. A. remarked B. demanded C. screamed D. recommended 49. A. ignored B. gained C. missed D. admitted 50. A. on purpose B. in fun C. ahead of time D. at a distance 51. A. compare B. belong C. connect D. adapt 52. A. prior B. accessible C. opposite D. adjustable 53. A. initially B. possibly C. barely D. awkwardly 54. A. promising B. allowing C. informing D. teaching 55. A. online B. abnormal C. highly-competitive D. digital-free 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍博士生杨浩不带手机靠纸质资料独自旅行，经历走红网络，引发大众对过度依赖电子科技的反思。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在134天里，他走访了全国24个省份的68个县市，读完40本书，记录自身经历，还用两台相机记录沿途见闻。A. designed设计；B. constructed建造；C. spotted发现；D. visited游历、到访。根据前文“travelled around via printed maps”可知，他开启长途出行，先后去到多处城市。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：在134天里，他走访了全国24个省份的68个县市，读完40本书，记录自身经历，还用两台相机记录沿途见闻。A. downloaded下载；B. documented记录；C. discussed讨论；D. destroyed毁坏。根据后文“used two cameras to record what he saw”可知，相机记录画面，文字则记录旅途经历，documented与record形成呼应。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：出生于山西太原的杨先生表示：“那134天里，我倾尽全部心力，收获颇丰，那也是我人生中效率最高的一段时光。那段经历让我全身心只专注一件事——旅行。”A. cooperative合作的；B. productive富有收获的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. struggling煎熬的。根据前文“I had achieved so much in those 134 days”可知，这段旅程让他收获诸多成就，因此十分充实有成效。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：出生于山西太原的杨先生表示：“那134天里，我倾尽全部心力，收获颇丰，那也是我人生中效率最高的一段时光。那段经历让我全身心只专注一件事——旅行。”A. relying依靠；B. commenting评论；C. focusing专注；D. agreeing认同。根据前文“Giving all my attention and effort”可知，他将全部心力投入旅途，专注于旅行这件事。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，迅速在网络上火了起来，这件事引发了广泛讨论，也让人们开始反思对现代科技的过度依赖。A. posted发布；B. printed打印；C. copied复制；D. restricted限制。根据后文“it has gone viral online”可知，故事上传至网络平台之后才大范围传播。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，迅速在网络上火了起来，这件事引发了广泛讨论，也让人们开始反思对现代科技的过度依赖。A. random随意的；B. tough艰难的；C. widespread广泛的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据前文“it has gone viral online”可知，故事全网走红，带来大范围、普遍的讨论。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的网友都对此表达了自己的看法。A. hobbies爱好；B. goals目标；C. ambitions抱负；D. opinions观点、看法。根据后文“A netizen from Hubei Province ________ , “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.””可知，后文列出网友发表的评论，对应人们表达各自观点。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：一名湖北网友评论道：“科技缩小了世界，可我们也失去了一些东西。”A. remarked评论；B. demanded要求；C. screamed尖叫；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“People from all over the world expressed their ______”以及后文“While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.”可知，能看出网友是发表评论观点，因此选remarked。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：杨先生称自己从这场“无手机实验”中收获了很多。A. ignored忽视；B. gained收获；C. missed错过；D. admitted承认。根据前文“I had achieved so much in those 134 days”可知，这段不带手机的旅程为他带来诸多收获。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：如今，他刻意和网络保持距离。A. on purpose故意；B. in fun开玩笑；C. ahead of time提前；D. at a distance远离、保持距离。根据后文“he does not ______ Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home”可知，他主动远离无线网络，和网络保持距离。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：实际上，他不给手机连接无线网络，家里也不安装无线网。A. compare对比；B. belong属于；C. connect连接；D. adapt适应。根据后文“install it at home”可知，他从不将手机设备连上Wi-Fi网络。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他所有线上工作都在工作室的电脑上完成，这台电脑可以接入互联网。A. prior优先的；B. accessible可接入使用的；C. opposite相反的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据前文“He finishes all his online work on his computer in the studio”可知，工作室电脑能够连上网络处理线上事务。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：他这场旅程最初的契机，来自手机弹出的屏幕使用时长提醒——提示他每周日均耗费大量时间刷手机。A. initially起初、最初；B. possibly或许；C. barely几乎不；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据后文“inspired by a screen time notification from his phone ______ him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week”可知，后文介绍了这场旅行的起因，这是他开启旅途最初的诱因。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：他这场旅程最初的契机，来自手机弹出的屏幕使用时长提醒——提示他每周日均耗费大量时间刷手机。A. promising承诺；B. allowing允许；C. informing告知；D. teaching教导。根据前文“a screen time notification from his phone”可知，手机推送的通知消息向他告知每日屏幕使用时长。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他清楚意识到自身的问题，于是决定把手机电脑留在家，直面无电子设备生活的未知，与人面对面交流。A. online线上的；B. abnormal反常的；C. highly-competitive高竞争的；D. digital-free无数码设备的。根据前文“leave his phone and computer at home”可知，他舍弃手机、电脑等数码产品，开启无数字化的生活。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat ____56____ them. The number of these large animals ____57____ (reduce) at ____58____ alarming rate due to illegal hunting. To save them from extinction, some ____59____ (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the ____60____ (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products ____61____ (exist). To make humans and animals live ____62____ harmony, immediate measures must be taken ____63____ (make) more people aware ____64____ the importance of protecting these beautiful _____65_____ (creature). 【答案】56. to 57. is being reduced 58. an 59. reserves 60. attacks 61. exists 62. in 63. to make 64. of 65. creatures 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了大象因非法捕猎数量急剧减少，虽已建立保护区，但只要对大象制品的购买需求存在，大象仍会受攻击，为实现人与动物和谐共处，需采取措施让更多人意识到保护大象的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：但如今，猎人对它们构成了严重威胁。“a threat to...”为固定搭配，意为“对……的威胁” 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：由于非法捕猎，这些大型动物的数量正在以惊人的速度减少。根据语境可知，“数量减少”是目前一直发生的，主语“The number of these large animals”与reduce之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + being +过去分词”，“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于非法捕猎，这些大型动物的数量正在以惊人的速度减少。“at an alarming rate”为固定短语，意为“以惊人的速度”，alarming是以元音音素开头的单词。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了使它们免于灭绝，已经建立了一些保护区，在那里它们可以平静安全地生活。reserve作“保护区”讲时是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，只要购买大象制品的兴趣存在，对它们的攻击就会继续。attack作“攻击”讲时是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指各种攻击，应用复数形式。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，只要购买大象制品的兴趣存在，对它们的攻击就会继续。as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“interest”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：为了使人类和动物和谐相处，必须立即采取措施，让更多的人意识到保护这些美丽生物的重要性。“in harmony”为固定搭配，意为“和谐地”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使人类和动物和谐相处，必须立即采取措施，让更多的人意识到保护这些美丽生物的重要性。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示采取措施的目的。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了使人类和动物和谐相处，必须立即采取措施，让更多的人意识到保护这些美丽生物的重要性。“be aware of...”为固定搭配，意为“意识到……”。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了使人类和动物和谐相处，必须立即采取措施，让更多的人意识到保护这些美丽生物的重要性。creature为可数名词，these后接可数名词复数。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友David和你约定本周末去民间艺术博物馆参观。请给你的留学生朋友Bill发一封邮件，邀请他一起参观，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)具体安排； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)参考词汇：民间艺术博物馆the Folk Art Museum Dear Bill, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bill, Knowing that you’re a huge fan of traditional Chinese art, I’m writing to invite you to join me and my friend David for a visit to the Folk Art Museum this upcoming weekend. Our plan is to meet at the entrance of the museum at 10 a.m. on Saturday and spend the entire day exploring the traditional crafts and artworks on display. At lunchtime, we could grab some food at a nearby restaurant and enjoy some leisure time. We would be delighted if you could come. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给留学生Bill写一封邮件，邀请他和自己、好友David一同前往民间艺术博物馆参观。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 碰头：meet→assemble 探索：explore→probe 传统的：traditional→conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At lunchtime, we could grab some food at a nearby restaurant and enjoy some leisure time. 拓展句：At lunchtime, we could grab some food at a restaurant which is not far from the museum and enjoy some leisure time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re a huge fan of traditional Chinese art, I’m writing to invite you to join me and my friend David.（运用了现在分词knowing作原因状语以及that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be delighted if you could come.（运用if引导条件状语从句） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。 2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②成功做到：make it/succeed ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句） [高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her brother didn’t get praised. B. She broke the window. C. She got the blame. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A landslide. C. A flood. 3. ​​​​​​​ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man get the information? A. From the local government. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 4. ​​​​​​​ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A medical programme. B. A coastal country. C. A disaster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of skills does the woman not have? A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing. 7. Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man need to do first? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay the bill. C. Schedule the time. 9. How much should the man pay each month? A. ￡21.00. B. ￡36.50. C. ￡41.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Classical. B. Jazz. C. Pop. 11. What do we know about Kenny Brown? A. He is a pop singer. B. He is good at playing the guitar. C. His music conveys a feeling of relaxation. 12. What do the speakers agree on? A. Classical music is great. B. Pop music is relaxing. C. Rock music is noisy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the most famous canyon？ A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada. 14. What is special about the Grand Canyon？ A. Its old age. B. Its length and depth. C. Its cause of formation. 15. How deep is the Grand Canyon at its deepest point？ A. More than 1,800 metres. B. More than 440 metres. C. More than 200 metres. 16. What does the speaker say about the Grand Canyon at last？ A. Its width stays the same. B. Its ground never rose over time. C. Its depth mainly results from the Colorado River. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the man go to Rome? A. To take a vacation. B. To attend a party. C. To travel on business. 18. How long did the man stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 19. What did the man do first in Paris? A. He had a meeting. B. He went to a museum. C. He visited the Eiffel Tower. 20. What made the man surprised about the Mona Lisa? A. The size of the painting. B. The smile of Mona Lisa. C. The skill of the painter. A There is a kind of woman in the world who has the ability to accomplish the difficult challenges of their own life and to inspire others to achieve great things. They’re strong and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all of us a lot. Still Alice In this film, we can catch a glimpse of a family’s relationships, fears, concerns and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, copes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example of an iron-willed woman. Julianne Moore’s amazing performance adds extra charm to this character. Erin Brockovich The film is about Erin Brockovich, a strong yet easily-hurt woman, but ordinary weakness is not allowed in her situation. She may not be a genius, but her persistence and concern for others allow her to achieve the impossible: a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is literally poisoning people. When you are about to give up on something, simply watch this movie for motivation. The Devil Wears Prada As assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor Miranda Priestly, young Andy Sachs has landed a job that “a million girls would die for.” Unfortunately, her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death of her! There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me know when your whole life goes up in smoke. That means it’s time for a promotion. Mona Lisa Smile This movie teaches you about dignity, courage and persistence, and the central theme is learning to have a mind of your own. Katherine Watson is a recent UCLA graduate hired to teach art history at the all-female Wellesley College, in 1953. Determined to face up to the outdated customs of society, Katherine inspires her traditional students to challenge the lives they are expected to lead. 21. Which film would you recommend to your grandmother if she were seriously ill? A. Erin Brockovich. B. Still Alice. C. Mona Lisa Smile. D. The Devil Wears Prada. 22. What does the film Erin Brockovich convey? A. Never ever compromise. B. Many hands make light work. C. Cross the bridge when you come to it. D. Don’t put the cart before the horse. 23. What do the four films have in common? A. Winning a number of film awards. B. Singing high praise for great women. C. Naming all these films after women. D. Fighting for women’s social status. B It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did. On the road to the harbor, we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance. On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves. “She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe, and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance. In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 24. The author says “I’m so glad I did.” in Para.2 because __________. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family 25. The harbour survived the storm owing to _________. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coastline 26. The mother whale failed to help her baby because _________. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 27. What is the theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness. B. Fishing provides excitement for children. C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals. D. It’s vital to protect the environment. C When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928, he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by fungus (霉菌), killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over, Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance, which he called “penicillin,” and seemingly in a single stroke, created the new field of antibiotics (抗生素). That’s how most people see innovation: A flash of brilliance and Eureka! A new world is born. The truth, however, is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use. To put Fleming’s discovery in context, consider Ignaz Semmelweis, who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards (产房), significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s, his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory, which attributed disease to “bad airs.” After his death in 1865, germ theory was accepted,paving the way for Fleming’s later work. Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929, few took notice. In 1935, Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper, understood its importance, and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943, with World War Ⅱ raging, the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin, saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming, Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945. Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS, their innovators, while carving their own path, are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations, who might have the resources to fast-track their ideas. So, look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius and the “eureka moment” breaks down. 28. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A. An account of a lab story. B. Redefinition of a traditional view. C. Correction of a popular misconception. D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon 29. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3? A. Great minds think alike. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success. D. Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs. 30. What does the underlined part “ushering in” in the paragraph 4 mean? A. Delaying. B. Introducing. C. Predicting. D. Transforming. 31. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Great Innovations: Individuals Are True Heroes B. From Failure to Success: The Story of Penicillin C. The Lone Genius: Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin D. The Long Road to Penicillin: How Innovation Happens D Imagine a future where science has created your twin. Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain — your whole body, in fact — as an extremely complicated computer model. Your doctors can use this digital twin to work out how you will respond to a particular drug or medical procedure. They can even look further into the future, creating a “healthcast”, to forecast what diseases might happen to you or how your lifestyle will affect your health as you age. It is the ultimate in personalized medicine. This is the bold vision set out in Virtual You: How building your digital twin will revolutionize medicine and change your life by Peter Coveney, director of the Centre for Computational Science, and Roger Highfield, science director of the Science Museum Group, UK. Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these model systems are much simpler than the complex human body. Imagine all the parts that come together to make you work: from the 3 billion letters of your genome (基因组), the numerous molecules (分子) that make up your cells, the trillions of cells building your tissues and organs, and the environment having its input too. Now, imagine trying to create a model of this that is made to each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place over a lifetime. This is easier said than done. Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from what mathematicians describe as “non-linear” (非线性的). Another complication is “emergence”: where the whole of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too. But getting to the next level — a whole human individual — is going to require yet more data and a revolution in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible. Whether we will get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together. 32. What be learned about your science-made twin according to Paragraph 1? A. Your twin looks just like you. B. Your twin knows your thoughts. C. Your twin exists on the computer. D. Your twin is created out of your DNA. 33. Why is it difficult to build a digital twin? A. Human body is more complicated than models. B. Digital twins are not widely used in industries. C. Scientists lack enough data in building it. D. Mathematicians and biologists hold different opinions. 34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the idea of a digital twin? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Skeptical. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To stress the necessity of digital twins. B. To show the effects of digital twins on future health. C. To explain the building of digital twins in health. D. To introduce new treatments for diseases in the future. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Travel broadens your horizons, but it does so by shrinking your world. I recently checked into a hotel less than a mile from my house. It wasn’t fancy, but as I entered the room. I felt a sense of relief. It wasn’t what the hotel offered that made me happy, but what it lacked — mess. At home, mess can depress me. Travel releases me from it. ____36____ The magic of travel starts before we leave home. The ideal luggage is big enough to hold nearly what I need, but not enough for everything. This leads to a simple yet essential rule. ____37____ Do I really need all those sweaters, or will one do? Travelers get rid of extra things for the same reason hot-air balloonists unload weight — to soar higher. ____38____ It reflects our desire to break free from the burden of endless decisions. Less stuff means fewer choices. Too many choices can confuse us and rob us of happiness. Travel helps control those choices. Life on the road is simpler and more manageable, which is why I find it appealing. Travel is a mind game. You may feel more romantic in Paris or more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro, but those cities, wonderful as they are, can’t take all the credit. So, why the transformation? ____39____ The unfamiliar surroundings simply provide the perfect backdrop for your mind to wander freely. Everything you experience while traveling could also be experienced at home, but it’s much harder. We are like racehorses, focused ahead. A good journey is like a pair of shades, keeping us fixed on what matters. ____40____ As William James noted, “The essence of genius is knowing what to overlook.” This wisdom can help us find contentment on the road. A. Escaping from chaos is travel’s true gift. B. Pack light — it forces me to choose carefully. C. This act of choice is the first step toward a new path. D. The simplicity is more about psychology than space. E. Travel blocks out life’s distractions and sharpens our focus. F. By clearing physical mess, we subconsciously gain mental mess. G. Real changes happen because you give yourself permission to feel that way. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Despite the digital era, Yang Hao, a British-educated PhD student, travelled around via printed maps, cash, train schedules, and strangers’ advice instead of a phone. Over the course of 134 days, he ____41____​​​​​​​ 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces across China, read 40 books, ____42____​​​​​​​ his experiences, and used two cameras to record what he saw. “Giving all my attention and effort, I had achieved so much in those 134 days, which were the most ____43____​​​​​​​ period of my life. It was an experience of absolutely ____44____​​​​​​​ on one thing — travelling,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi Province. Since his story was ____45____​​​​​​​, it has gone viral online, triggering (引起) ____46____​​​​​​​ discussion and reflection on the dependence on modern technology. People from all over the world expressed their ____47____​​​​​​​. A netizen from Hubei Province ____48____​​​​​​​, “While technology makes the world smaller, we also lose some things.” Yang said he had ____49____​​​​​​​ a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps the Internet _____50_____​​​​​​​. Actually, he does not _____51_____​​​​​​​ Wi-Fi to his phone or install it at home. He finishes all his online work on his computer in the studio, which is _____52_____​​​​​​​ to the Internet. Yang’s life was quite different before. His journey was _____53_____​​​​​​​ inspired by a screen time notification from his phone _____54_____​​​​​​​ him that he was spending many hours a day on his phone each week. He became surely aware of his behaviour and then decided to leave his phone and computer at home to face the uncertainties of a(n) _____55_____​​​​​​​ life and interact face-to-face. 41. A. designed B. constructed C. spotted D. visited 42. A. downloaded B. documented C. discussed D. destroyed 43. A. cooperative B. productive C. confusing D. struggling 44. A. relying B. commenting C. focusing D. agreeing 45. A. posted B. printed C. copied D. restricted 46. A. random B. tough C. widespread D. occasional 47. A. hobbies B. goals C. ambitions D. opinions 48. A. remarked B. demanded C. screamed D. recommended 49. A. ignored B. gained C. missed D. admitted 50. A. on purpose B. in fun C. ahead of time D. at a distance 51. A. compare B. belong C. connect D. adapt 52. A. prior B. accessible C. opposite D. adjustable 53. A. initially B. possibly C. barely D. awkwardly 54. A. promising B. allowing C. informing D. teaching 55. A. online B. abnormal C. highly-competitive D. digital-free 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 语法填空 Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, hunters are a serious threat ____56____ them. The number of these large animals ____57____ (reduce) at ____58____ alarming rate due to illegal hunting. To save them from extinction, some ____59____ (reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety. However, the ____60____ (attack) on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products ____61____ (exist). To make humans and animals live ____62____ harmony, immediate measures must be taken ____63____ (make) more people aware ____64____ the importance of protecting these beautiful _____65_____ (creature). 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 假定你是李华，你的好友David和你约定本周末去民间艺术博物馆参观。请给你的留学生朋友Bill发一封邮件，邀请他一起参观，内容包括： (1)写信目的； (2)具体安排； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)参考词汇：民间艺术博物馆the Folk Art Museum Dear Bill, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I see you are always wearing your earphones. You must be a music lover. Oh. there are so many kinds of music. which do you enjoy most? I enjoy classical music. They are so relaxing. How about you? You also like music. I love jazz. Are you familiar with Kenny Brown? I've heard about him, but never listen to him. I like his music very much. He is great on the guitar. Do you also like pop music and rock music then? Yes, I do, but i'm not really crazy about them. Pop music is okay, but rock music is too noisy. Once I went to a rock concert, I found the band defining and the fans were even louder. Well, IT probably just takes a little time for us to get used to IT. An online article says that the local agriculture has developed rapidly in the last decade. That's true. According to the statistics on T, V, the output of crops such as grain has greatly increased, and hunger is not oppressing problem any longer. What program are you watching now? The news? yeah. The report says the recent hurricane hit many coastal countries. That's true. Hurray e victims there are in great need of food and medical supplies. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoyed IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last years. Tell me about yourself and your past experience. I have worked . as an executive secretary for five years, first for a trading company than a trust company. How fast can you type? I can type one hundred chinese words per minute and one hundred and fifty english words a minute. Can you Operate computers skillfully? Yes, I can. I have received some special training in computers. Besides, I am good at Operating common office machines like facts. Sometimes we are very busy and need to work over time. How do you feel about that? Could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work over time? IT just depends if we have important visiting delegations, you have to stay with us. It's not unusual. That's alright. Hello, welcome to smith, jim. hi. I'd like to become a member. Of course, first you just need to . fill out a form, okay, name, telephone number, address. Is that okay? Okay. thanks. Now we've got three membership types here. Common, which costs twenty one pounds a month, silver, which means you can use the gym all times. And this is thirty six pounds, fifty or gold for just five pounds more, which gives you the opportunity to use the tennis courts and attend all classes. I'd like to take the silver. You look unhappy. What happened? My brother broke the window, but I bore the blame. What's worse, he was given the praise after I helped him fix the window. The electricity was cut off, the lights went out, nothing could be seen. Then the wind started up, and all the tables and chairs started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to be destroyed. Then what happened? I was in shock when I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dark clouds. A canyons are very long, deep hole in the ground. Canyons are usually formed when a river slowly destroys the land. Over millions of years, among the canyons in france, the united states and canada, probably the most famous canyon in the world is the grand canyon, is located in arizona in the united states, and is visited by more than five million tourists from around the world. Each year, tourists can stand on a narrow glass platform to admire its beauty. So what makes the grand canyon so special? Well, first is over four hundred forty kilometers long. Second, IT has an amazing depth, that is how deep IT is at its deepest point. IT goes more than one thousand eight hundred meters into the ground, and it's with varies from two hundred meters to twenty nine kilometers. You might wonder how the grand kenyon got so deep. Two things made that happen. First, the canyon was slowly destroyed by the colorado river and other smaller rivers. The cutting action of the colorado river is the main cause of the depth of the grand canyon. Second, the grand around the rivers also rose or moved up over time. Together, these two things made the grand canyon so deep. Welcome back. How was your vacation in rome? vacation? No, I was there on business. But after the meeting there, I went to paris because I had to get together party with my college friends there. Then I was a tripped of paris. How was IT fantastic? I went to many famous trust attractions. Look, this is a picture I took on the top of the iphone tower. IT was on my third day in paris. And the next day I took the evening . flight to come back. Oh, then did you go to the lovers? Of course, that was the first thing I did in paris. You can go to paris without going to their most famous art gallery. Did you see the mona lisa? Yes. but I wasn't curious about the smile of mona lisa or the good skill of the painter. I was surprised by how small the mona lisa was, though.