内容正文:
Unit 4 Getting together Cartoon time知识点讲解
句子 1
原文:It is the Double Ninth Festival today.
翻译:今天是重阳节。
知识点讲解
1. Double Ninth Festival 重阳节,专属节日专有名词,每个实词首字母均大写,同义表达 Chongyang Festival;
2. 核心句型:It is + 节日名称 + today. 用于陈述当天是什么节日;
3. double /ˈdʌbl/adj. 双重的;ninth /naɪnθ/ 序数词 “第九”,基数词 nine 变序数词需去掉 e 加 th。
选择题
( ) 1. We also call the ______Festival Chongyang Festival.
A. Double Ninth B. Spring C. Mid-Autumn
( ) 2. —What festival is it today?
—It ______the Double Ninth Festival.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. The word “ninth” stands for ______.
A. nine(基数词) B. the ninth(序数词) C. nineteen
句子 2
原文:Do you know the Double Ninth Festival, Tina?
翻译:蒂娜,你知道重阳节吗?
知识点讲解
1. 一般疑问句基础结构:Do + 第二人称主语 you + 动词原形 + 其他;主语为 you 时助动词固定用 do;
2. know /nəʊ/v. 知道、了解,后可直接接名词作宾语;
3. 称呼人名 Tina 置于句尾,前面加逗号隔开,是英语口语常用表达格式。
选择题
( ) 1. ______you know this traditional festival?
A. Do B. Does C. Are
( ) 2. I ______much about the Double Ninth Festival.
A. knows B. know C. knowing
( ) 3. —Do you know Tina?
—______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can.
句子 3
原文:Yes, it’s a day for old people.
翻译:知道的,这是属于老年人的节日。
知识点讲解
1. old people 固定短语,含义 “老年人”,书面同义短语 the elderly;
2. 介词 for 此处表归属,a day for sb 专属于某人的日子;
3. it’s 是 it is 的口语缩写形式,书写口语对话中常用。
选择题
( ) 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day ______old people.
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 2. The phrase “old people” means ______.
A. kids B. young men C. the elderly
( ) 3. It ______a warm day for our grandparents.
A. is B. am C. are
句子 4
原文:It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
翻译:它在农历九月初九。
知识点讲解
1. lunar month 固定搭配,意为农历月份;lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/adj. 农历的、月亮相关的;
2. 农历日期结构:the + 序数词 + day of the + 序数词 + month …… 月…… 初……;
3. 时间介词规则:具体某一天(日期、节日、星期)前用 on;单纯月份前用 in。
选择题
( ) 1. The festival falls ______the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. September is the ______month of a year.
A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen
( ) 3. “lunar month” means ______.
A. solar month B. Chinese lunar month C. week
句子 5
原文:What do people do on this day?
翻译:人们在这一天会做些什么?
知识点讲解
1. 询问活动特殊疑问句:What do + 复数主语 + do? 用来询问人群的节日活动;
2. on this day 固定搭配 “在这一天”;
3. people 是集合名词,本身表复数概念,搭配助动词 do,不用 does。
选择题
( ) 1. —______do people do on the Spring Festival?
—They have big family dinners.
A. What B. Where C. When
( ) 2. People ______nice food for elders on this festival.
A. eats B. eat C. eating
( ) 3. We spend happy time ______this special day.
A. in B. on C. for
句子 6
原文:They show their love for their grandmothers and grandfathers.
翻译:他们向自己的爷爷奶奶表达爱意。
知识点讲解
1. 固定搭配 show one’s love for sb 向某人表达关爱;show /ʃəʊ/v. 表达、展示;
2. their 形容词性物主代词,含义 “他们的”,后面必须搭配名词使用;
3. grandmothers(外婆 / 奶奶)+ grandfathers(外公 / 爷爷),合并简写为 grandparents 祖父母。
选择题
( ) 1. We should show our deep love ______our grandparents.
A. for B. to C. at
( ) 2. This is ______little gift for grandma. They make it together.
A. they B. their C. them
( ) 3. Grandmother and grandfather are called ______.
A. parents B. grandparents C. cousins
句子 7
原文:They give them gifts and do chores for them.
翻译:他们给长辈送礼物,还帮长辈做家务。
知识点讲解
1. give sb gifts = give gifts to sb 给某人赠送礼物;gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物,同义单词 present;
2. do chores 固定短语,做家务;chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 家务琐事,日常多用复数 chores;
3. them 人称代词宾格,放在动词、介词后作宾语,本句代指 grandparents。
选择题
( ) 1. I give a beautiful card ______my grandpa every year.
A. for B. to C. at
( ) 2. My sister often ______house chores after school.
A. do B. does C. doing
( ) 3. We can help ______clean the room.
A. they B. them C. their
句子 8
原文:What should we do for Grandpa?
翻译:我们应该为爷爷做些什么呢?
知识点讲解
1. should 情态动词,意为 “应该”,后必须跟动词原形,无人称、时态变化;
2. 句式 What should sb do for sb? 询问应当为某人做什么事;
3. Grandpa 单独使用时首字母大写,特指自家爷爷,前面不加物主代词。
选择题
( ) 1. What ______we do for the old man?
A. should B. are C. does
( ) 2. We should ______care of our grandparents.
A. takes B. take C. taking
( ) 3. We cook nice food ______Grandpa.
A. for B. to C. on
句子 9
原文:We can cook dinner for him.
翻译:我们可以为他做晚饭。
知识点讲解
1. can 情态动词 “可以、能够”,后接动词原形;
2. cook dinner 固定短语,做晚饭;同类短语 cook breakfast /cook lunch;
3. him 宾格代词,代指前文 Grandpa,介词 for 后用宾格。
选择题
( ) 1. We ______make delicious food for Grandpa.
A. can B. is C. are
( ) 2. My mum can ______nice dumplings.
A. cooks B. cook C. cooking
( ) 3. We make dinner for ______.
A. he B. his C. him
句子 10
原文:Good idea! We can make a card for him too.
翻译:好主意!我们还可以给他做一张贺卡。
知识点讲解
1. Good idea! 口语常用短句,用来赞同别人的提议,译为 “好主意”;
2. make a card 制作贺卡;make /meɪk/v. 制作;
3. too 副词,意为 “也”,放在肯定句句尾,前面加逗号隔开。
选择题
( ) 1. —Let’s make a card for Grandpa.
—______
A. Good idea! B. Sorry. C. Thank you.
( ) 2. We can ______a nice card together.
A. makes B. make C. making
( ) 3. I make a small gift for him ______.
A. to B. too C. two
句子 11
原文:Great!
翻译:太棒啦!
知识点讲解
1. great /ɡreɪt/ 感叹词,口语单独使用表达赞同、开心,同义词汇 Wonderful / Cool;
2. 完整拓展句:That’s great! 那太棒了。
选择题
( ) 1. —We can visit Grandpa this afternoon.
—______
A. Great! B. Sorry. C. No.
( ) 2. The word “great” means ______.
A. bad B. wonderful C. sad
( ) 3. ______! We can stay with Grandpa all day.
A. Great B. Bad C. Sorry
句子 12
原文:Bobby, Tina and their parents go to see Grandpa in the afternoon.
翻译:下午,波比、蒂娜还有他们的爸爸妈妈一起去看望爷爷。
知识点讲解
1. go to see sb 固定搭配,前去看望某人;
2. in the afternoon 固定时间短语,在下午;泛指上午 / 下午 / 晚上介词统一用 in;
3. 多个人名并列,最后两个之间加 and 连接。
选择题
( ) 1. We go ______see Grandpa after school.
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 2. They visit their grandpa ______the afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 3. Bobby and Tina ______to visit Grandpa together.
A. goes B. go C. going
句子 13
原文:Happy Double Ninth Festival, Grandpa! We love you!
翻译:爷爷,重阳节快乐!我们爱您!
知识点讲解
1. 节日祝福句式:Happy + 节日名称!…… 节日快乐;例 Happy New Year!
2. love /lʌv/v. 喜爱、敬爱;you 第二人称宾格,作 love 的宾语;
3. 称呼 Grandpa 放在祝福句末尾,用逗号隔开。
选择题
( ) 1. ______Mid-Autumn Festival!
A. Happy B. Sad C. Nice
( ) 2. We ______our grandpa very much.
A. loves B. love C. loving
( ) 3. Happy Double Ninth Festival, ______!
A. grandpa B. Grandpa C. grandpas
句子 14
原文:Thank you! I love you too!
翻译:谢谢你们!我也爱你们!
知识点讲解
1. Thank you! 标准道谢用语,回应他人的祝福、礼物;
2. I 主格代词,在句中作主语;
3. too 放句尾表 “也”,本句代指爷爷也爱孩子们。
选择题
( ) 1. —Happy Double Ninth Festival!
—______
A. OK. B. Thank you! C. Great!
( ) 2. ______love all my family.
A. I B. Me C. My
( ) 3. She loves her grandma ______.
A. to B. too C. two
句子 15
原文:My birthday is next Monday.
翻译:我的生日在下周一。
知识点讲解
1. my 形容词性物主代词 “我的”,后接名词 birthday;
2. birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/n. 生日;固定搭配 happy birthday 生日快乐;
3. next Monday 下周一,next 加星期 / 月份前不加介词 on/in。
选择题
( ) 1. ______birthday is on next Monday.
A. I B. My C. Me
( ) 2. The word “birthday” means ______.
A. 节日 B. 生日 C. 周末
( ) 3. We don’t use “on” before ______.
A. next Monday B. Monday C. the ninth day
句子 16
原文:I can’t wait!
翻译:我迫不及待了!
知识点讲解
1. 固定句型 can’t wait (for sth /to do sth) 迫不及待(做某事);
2. can’t = can not,情态动词 can 的否定形式,后接动词原形 wait;
3. wait /weɪt/v. 等待。
选择题
( ) 1. I ______wait for my birthday party.
A. can’t B. can C. am
( ) 2. “I can’t wait!” means ______.
A. I don’t want to wait. B. I look forward to it very much. C. I can wait for a long time.
( ) 3. We can’t ______to see Grandpa.
A. waits B. wait C. waiting
答案
1. 句子 1:1.A 2.B 3.B
2. 句子 2:1.A 2.B 3.B
3. 句子 3:1.B 2.C 3.A
4. 句子 4:1.B 2.B 3.B
5. 句子 5:1.A 2.B 3.B
6. 句子 6:1.A 2.B 3.B
7. 句子 7:1.B 2.B 3.B
8. 句子 8:1.A 2.B 3.A
9. 句子 9:1.A 2.B 3.C
10. 句子 10:1.A 2.B 3.B
11. 句子 11:1.A 2.B 3.A
12. 句子 12:1.A 2.B 3.B
13. 句子 13:1.A 2.B 3.B
14. 句子 14:1.B 2.A 3.B
15. 句子 15:1.B 2.B 3.A
16. 句子 16:1.A 2.B 3.B
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