期末测试模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）八年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为人教版八年级下期末测试卷，融合文化传承（如徐霞客旅行故事）与时代热点（如健康饮食APP开发），通过真实情境考查语言理解与表达，注重思维品质与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材涵盖历史人物（徐霞客）、青少年创新（Nicolas开发APP），兼顾文化意识与时代性| |完形填空|10题/10分|语境词汇、语法应用|以邻里互助故事为情境，考查情感理解与词汇运用，体现人文关怀| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法填空、词汇变形|通过外籍学生中国生活日记，考查时态、代词等语法知识，贴近真实语言场景| |书面表达|1题/20分|叙事结构、情感表达|以“第一次...”为题，引导学生结合个人经历写作，培养语言输出与思维组织能力|

2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下期末测试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Soapbox Derby Race For Beginners Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors (发动机). You need a hill or a slope (斜坡) to race down. Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., Sunday, 6th August Place: At the top of Clift on Avenue Age: Between 6 and 16 Enter fee: £ 22 Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope! 1. How long will the car race last? ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 1. 1. How much will 10-year-old twin (孪生) brothers pay for their races? A. £ 22. B. £ 24. C. £ 40. D. £ 44. 1. 1. What can we learn from the text? A. Parents can try out for the race. B. Racers can get help from the experts. C. People can enjoy the race on Saturday. D. The race will start at the end of the slope. 1. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science report. D. In a history book. B About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent over 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about the mountains and rivers in China. He was interested in them and he made a wish to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take any of these exams. He let his son go out to explore (探索). His mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and explored over 350 caves (山洞). Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (峰) of Mount Huang. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (野外). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. The book The Travel Deary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 1. Xu Xiake spent over ____ years traveling in China. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 1. 1. What did Xu enjoy when he was a child? A. Climbing mountains. B. Traveling. C. Taking exams. D. Reading. 1. 1. Where did Xu sleep when he traveled? A. In the wild. B. By the river. C. In the hotel. D. In the sleeping bag. 1. 1. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A famous writer in China B. A story of Xu Xiake’s family C. The Travel Dairy of Xu Xiake D. A cool traveler in ancient China C Nine-year-old Nicolas was a picky (挑剔的) eater. He especially didn’t like healthy foods and wouldn’t go near most fruit and vegetables. “Will he try more foods if he grows them himself?” his dad thought. So the family started a garden in their yard. They planted strawberries, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and many other fruit and vegetables. It worked! Nicolas cared for these foods and started tasting them. The boy also found that many children were eating unhealthy foods. So he came up with an idea of writing a book. His dad advised a smartphone app. Nicolas liked it and started his own. His parents helped him create a plan and many app makers joined Nicolas’s team. The free app was ready in May 2023. It shows families how to prepare healthy foods. Thousands of children and parents are now Nicolas’s fans, and newspapers and TV shows have shared his story. Nicolas tries to improve his app and add games that let children get “healthy” or “unhealthy” points for food choices. He’s also started putting “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval (正式认可)” on restaurant menus (菜单). Nicolas likes hearing that his app is very cool. But what he likes best is “I am helping children get healthier. That is what I really want to do.” 1. What does the underlined phrase “go near” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Choose. B. Grow. C. Sell. D. Compare. 1. 1. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why Nicolas wrote a book. B. What Nicolas’s problem was. C. How Nicolas started an app. D. Who helped Nicolas out of trouble. 1. How does Nicolas’s free app help people? A. By sharing his stories. B. By showing ways to prepare healthy food. C. By offering free food. D. By getting the famous restaurant menus. 1. The underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refers to ____. A. planting many vegetables B. helping children get healthier C. improving his app and add games D. putting Nicolas’s Seal on restaurant menus D Treasure Island is a famous story. The hero, Jim Hawkins, finds Captain Flint’s map. Captain Flint was a pirate (海盗) and had lots of gold. He hid his gold before he died, and there is a cross on the map to show where the gold is. It is on an island in the Caribbean Sea. Jim and his friends buy a ship, get some men and go to the island to look for the gold. They set sail but then they discover that Long John Silver, the cook, and the other men on the ship are all pirates. The pirates are planning to kill them. As soon as they get to the island, Jim and his friends fight the pirates. The pirates do not kill them, but take the map. The pirates go to look for the gold and Jim follows them. Although they find the place, the gold is not there. Later, Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim and his friends that he found the gold some time before. Ben agrees to share it with Jim and his friends because they promise to take him back to England. When Jim and his friends leave the island, Ben goes with them. On the way, some gold was stolen. Finally when they get back to England, Jim decides never to go looking for gold again. 1. Who is the hero of Treasure Island? A. Ben Gunn. B. Captain Flint. C. Long John Silver. D. Jim Hawkins. 1. Long John Silver and the other men want to kill Jim and his friends because ____. A. Jim treats them badly B. Jim doesn’t want to pay them C. they want to get the gold D. they don’t want to work for Jim 1. Which of the following is the right order? ①Jim and his friends leave the island together with Ben. ②Jim and his friends fight the pirates but fail, and their map is taken away. ③Jim meets Ben Gunn on the island and he tells Jim where the gold is. ④Jim, Ben and their friends get back to England. ⑤Jim and his friends get some men and go to the island to look for gold. A. ⑤①②③④ B.⑤③②④① C.⑤②③①④ D.⑤③②①④ 1. 1. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a book. B. To give information. C. To support an argument. D. To compare two things. 第二节 阅读短文,从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 You saw news reports about people who needed help after an accident or homeless animals. 17 _____Or maybe you watched TV programs about how lonely old people got. 18 ____ The answer is: You can volunteer to help. Volunteering gives you an opportunity (机会) to change people’s lives, as well as your own life. You’ll get a lot out of your experience. You’ll meet new people, improve your confidence and have fun. And you’ll learn new skills. Volunteering lets you develop skills quickly and easily. Volunteering isn’t like going to school. Different from being told what to do and what subjects to learn, you get to pick. 19______ The possibilities are endless. Below are a few of the many possibilities. You can go to a library to read to little kids, give away meals to the homeless, or help people with disabilities. 20 ____ Whatever you choose to do, it’s important to find a volunteer opportunity that’s right both for you and for the community you’ll be working in. 选项： A. You can also cheer people up in hospitals. B. You can choose what really interests you. C. What can you do about any of those things? D. You should take part in the voluntary work. E. Maybe you once walked past people who were living on the streets. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?” asked Susie. “I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door,” said her mother. “Why?” asked Susie, who was only five years old. “Because Mrs. Smith lost her 21______ and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her.” “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have 22______ doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will 23______ be able to talk with her mother, hug her or do anything wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very 24______ girl, Susie. Maybe you’ll 25______ some ways to help Mrs. Smith.” Susie thought 26______ about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith 27______ the door with a “Hi, Susie. What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your mother and you’re very, very sad.” Susie held her 28______ out. In it was a plaster(创可贴). “This can 29______ your broken heart.” Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears with her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, “Thank you, darling. This will help a lot.” Mrs. Smith 30______ Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s plaster in the frame to remind herself to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support. 1. A. father B. mother C. husband D. daughter 1. A. fun B. difficulty C. ability D. interest 1. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 1. A. clever B. small C. shy D. beautiful 1. A. put off B. listen to C. come up with D. run out of 1. A. slowly B. seriously C. nervously D. happily 1. A. opened B. broke C. carried D. closed 1. A. head B. arm C. leg D. hand 1. A. fix B. clean C. change D. train 1. A. brought B. accepted C. returned D. refused 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 I found my old diary today. I wrote this when I just moved to China. At that time, I didn’t know about the country at all. 31 ____ thanks to Liu Chang, I soon got used to living in China. Dear Diary, Guess where I am. I am in a new country—China! 32 ____ (thing) are very interesting, but I am having some problems. When I arrived at the airport 33 ____ (safe), I was very excited. Then, I looked 34 ____ the signs. I couldn’t read them! I was so confused. As soon as I went to a restaurant, I had another problem: eating! My 35 ____ (one) Chinese meal was very delicious, but I had trouble eating it. There were no forks on 36 ____ table, only chopsticks. I 37 ____ (drop) food on the ground. Nobody laughed at me, but I felt embarrassed. Before I went to my new school, I was so nervous! I was too shy to talk to anyone. While I 38 ____ (stand) outside, a boy came up to me. He introduced 39 ____ (he). He could speak English! After I talked with him, I felt much 40 ____ (good). He told me many things about life here in China. In fact, now we are friends! My new friend’s name is Liu Chang. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent. I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild. I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 1. How many art lessons are there in Lucy’s school each week? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Do you like Lucy’s hobby? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 人生中有很多第一次: 第一次学游泳; 第一次跟家人外出旅行; 第一次做家务; 第一次赢得比赛; 第一次……请以 “The first time to ____” 为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： (1) 补全标题; (2) 叙述过程; (3)你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The first time to _______ As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time_________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $