精品解析：上海市崇明区2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）五年级下学期期末英语试卷

上海市崇明区2023-2024学年五年级下学期期末英语试卷 1. 正确抄写句子，注意大小写和标点。 are there any changes in our living room no there arent 选择下列单词划线部分发音不同的单词。 2. A. together B. three C. think D. mouth 3. A. window B. yellow C. how D. grow 4. A. home B. old C. open D. holiday 5. A. high B. whale C. whose D. hand 6. A. black B. many C. taxi D. adult 选择填空。 7. My brother doesn’t like loud music. It’s too ________. ( ) A. noise B. quiet C. noisy 8. We usually eat turkeys ________ Thanksgiving. ( ) A. at B. of C. in 9. I ________ a school bag tomorrow. ( ) A. buy B. bought C. will buy 10. —________ the weather? ( ) —It’s sunny and hot. A. How’s B. What’s C. What 11. —Where ________ Peter an hour ago? ( ) —He ________ to the library. A. is; goes B. was; went C. were; went 12. —Whose picture books are these? ( ) —They’re _______. A. me B. your C. Alice’s 13. What classes ________ we have today? ( ) A. did B. do C. does 14. The Shanghai History Museum ________ the history of Shanghai. ( ) A. says B. talks C. tells 15. —Do you like English ________ Music? ( ) —Yes, I do. A. and B. or C. but 16. It was a brown cocoon. Now it is a ________. ( ) A. egg B. caterpillar C. butterfly 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 17. —What are you doing? —I’m _______ (visit) a history museum. 18. Kitty _______ (watch) a cartoon yesterday afternoon. 19. Today is a _______ (rain) day. I don’t like the rain. 20. One of my friends _______ (be) afraid of the tigers. 21. —_______ (who) castle is this? —It’s _______ (he). 22. My father _______ (have) a bottle of milk every morning. 按要求改写句子。 23. The giant built a tall wall. (否定句) _______________________________ 24. These robots perform well. (改为单数句) __________________________________________ 25. It’s time for lunch. (保持句意基本不变) ___________________________ 26. I was at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 27. I had some bread for breakfast. (划线提问) __________________________ 读一读，填上适当的选项编号完成对话。 (Jack and Tom want to have a picnic in the park.) Jack: Where can we get into the park? Tom: Here’s a sign. _______28_______ Jack: Oh, these flowers are pretty. I want to pick some. Tom: _______29_______ Jack: OK. Let’s have our picnic on the grass then. Tom: _______30_______ Jack: Hmm. And what does that sign mean, Tom? Tom: _______31_______ Jack: Oh no! I don’t want to get out of here. But where can we have our picnic? Tom: _______32_______ A. But the sign means you mustn’t pick the flowers. B. But that sign means you can’t walk on the grass. C. It says ‘Entrance’. D. We can have it on the bench. E. Exit. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 A butterfly is an interesting insect. It starts its life as an egg. It hatches into (孵化成) a little green caterpillar. The caterpillar eats and eats. It eats leaves. The caterpillar eats and grows for two weeks. It grows into a fat caterpillar. When the caterpillar stops eating, it finds a safe place to rest (休息). It sticks itself to a leaf. Then it forms a cocoon around itself. The caterpillar goes to sleep inside the cocoon. The caterpillar stays in its cocoon for about ten days. Its body changes. When it wakes up, it is not a caterpillar anymore. The caterpillar turns into a butterfly! 33. The butterfly starts its life as a caterpillar. （ ） 34. The caterpillar eats and grows for two days. （ ） 35. The caterpillar goes to sleep inside the cocoon. （ ） 36. The caterpillar stays in its cocoon and its body changes. （ ） 37. When the caterpillar wakes up, it becomes a butterfly. （ ） 阅读短文，选择。 John Brown is an Art School student. He will leave school in July this year. He is going to work in the evening. He is going to play the piano at the restaurant of the Star Hotel. After work, he will have dinner. He will take a taxi at three in the morning. He will go to bed at four and get up at one in the afternoon. He likes the work because he only works three nights a week. 38. What kind of school does John study in? ( ) A. Sports. B. Art. C. Music. 39. When will he leave school this year? ( ) A. In June. B. In January. C. In July. 40. How will he go home after work? ( ) A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 41. What is he going to do in the evening? ( ) A. To play the piano. B. To take a taxi. C. To sleep. 42. How many hours will he sleep? ( ) A. Three nights. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jill. I can swim and dance. I like painting and watching TV. I have two friends. They are Tim and Eason. They are in the same class. They like playing football in the park. They go to play football every Saturday. It is Friday afternoon. They are listening to the weather report on TV. ‘We had a rainy day yesterday. The temperature was twenty degrees. Tomorrow is going to be windy. It is not going to rain. The temperature will be twenty-five degrees.’ Tim and Eason are very happy. They can play football on Saturday. 43. Who are Jill’s friends? ___________________________ 44. How often do they play football? ___________________________ 45. How was the weather on Thursday? ___________________________ 46. What do the boys like doing? ___________________________ 47. What will the temperature be on Saturday? ___________________________ 48. 以A visit to _________ 为题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于45个单词，句式三种或以上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市崇明区2023-2024学年五年级下学期期末英语试卷 1. 正确抄写句子，注意大小写和标点。 are there any changes in our living room no there arent 【答案】 选择下列单词划线部分发音不同的单词。 2. A. together B. three C. think D. mouth 3. A. window B. yellow C. how D. grow 4. A. home B. old C. open D. holiday 5. A. high B. whale C. whose D. hand 6. A. black B. many C. taxi D. adult 【答案】2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【2题详解】 together中划线部分的发音为/ð/；three，think和mouth中划线部分的发音为/θ/。 【3题详解】 window，yellow和grow中划线部分的发音为/əʊ/；how中划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 home，old和open中划线部分的发音为/əʊ/；holiday中划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 high，whose和hand中划线部分的发音为/h/；whale中划线部分的发音为/w/。 【6题详解】 black，taxi和adult中划线部分的发音为/æ/，many中划线部分的发音为/e/。 选择填空。 7. My brother doesn’t like loud music. It’s too ________. ( ) A. noise B. quiet C. noisy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟不喜欢吵闹的音乐。它太______。noise噪音，名词；quiet安静的，noisy吵闹的，都是形容词。too是副词，修饰形容词，noisy符合题意。 8. We usually eat turkeys ________ Thanksgiving. ( ) A. at B. of C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。在感恩节前用介词at。 9. I ________ a school bag tomorrow. ( ) A. buy B. bought C. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天会买一个书包。根据tomorrow明天，可知句子是一般将来时，will+动词原形。 10. —________ the weather? ( ) —It’s sunny and hot. A. How’s B. What’s C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—天气怎么样？—天气晴朗且炎热。How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?是询问天气的句型。 11. —Where ________ Peter an hour ago? ( ) —He ________ to the library. A. is; goes B. was; went C. were; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—彼得一个小时前去了哪里？—他去了图书馆。根据an hour ago一个小时前，可知句子是一般过去时，主语Peter是单数，问句空处填is的过去式was，答语谓语动词用过去式went。 12. —Whose picture books are these? ( ) —They’re _______. A. me B. your C. Alice’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些是谁的图画书？—它们是______。me我，your你的，Alice’s爱丽丝的，根据问句可知答语回答谁的，your是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词，空处填名词所有格Alice’s。 13. What classes ________ we have today? ( ) A. did B. do C. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天有什么课？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用do。 14. The Shanghai History Museum ________ the history of Shanghai. ( ) A. says B. talks C. tells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海历史博物馆讲述上海的历史。says说，talks说话，tells讲述，tells符合句意。 15. —Do you like English ________ Music? ( ) —Yes, I do. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢英语_____音乐吗？—是的，我喜欢。and和，or或，but但是，and符合句意。 16. It was a brown cocoon. Now it is a ________. ( ) A. egg B. caterpillar C. butterfly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一个棕色的茧。现在它是一只______。egg蛋，caterpillar毛毛虫，butterfly蝴蝶，选项C符合题意。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 17. —What are you doing? —I’m _______ (visit) a history museum. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在参观一个历史博物馆。I’m是I am的缩写，visit用现在分词visiting，与am构成现在进行时。 18. Kitty _______ (watch) a cartoon yesterday afternoon. 【答案】watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂昨天下午看动画片了。根据yesterday afternoon昨天下午，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched。 19. Today is a _______ (rain) day. I don’t like the rain. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是一个雨天。我不喜欢雨。rain雨，修饰名词，用其形容词rainy下雨的。 20. One of my friends _______ (be) afraid of the tigers. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友害怕老虎。句子可用一般现在时，主语One of my friends是单数，be用is。 21. —_______ (who) castle is this? —It’s _______ (he). 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. his 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的城堡？—它是他的。根据句意可知问句问谁的，用whose，位于句首，首字母大写；由句意可知表示他的，用名词性物主代词his。 22. My father _______ (have) a bottle of milk every morning. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上喝一杯牛奶。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My father是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has。 按要求改写句子。 23. The giant built a tall wall. (否定句) _______________________________ 【答案】The giant didn’t build a tall wall. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：巨人建了一座高墙。原句谓语动词built是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，built变原形build。 24. These robots perform well. (改为单数句) __________________________________________ 【答案】This robot performs well. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些机器人性能很好。题干要求改为单数句子，These单数是this， robots单数是a robot，主语是第三人称单数，动词 perform的第三人称单数形式是 performs，well不变，故答案为This robot performs well. 25. It’s time for lunch. (保持句意基本不变) ___________________________ 【答案】It’s time to have lunch. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：该吃午饭了。It’s time for sth./It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。have lunch吃午饭。 26. I was at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 【答案】Were you at school yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我昨天在学校。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需要把be提前，I变为you，be用were，句意为：你昨天在学校吗？故答案为Were you at school yesterday? 27. I had some bread for breakfast. (划线提问) __________________________ 【答案】What did you have for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我早饭吃一些面包。划线部分是食物，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，had变原形have。 读一读，填上适当的选项编号完成对话。 (Jack and Tom want to have a picnic in the park.) Jack: Where can we get into the park? Tom: Here’s a sign. _______28_______ Jack: Oh, these flowers are pretty. I want to pick some. Tom: _______29_______ Jack: OK. Let’s have our picnic on the grass then. Tom: _______30_______ Jack: Hmm. And what does that sign mean, Tom? Tom: _______31_______ Jack: Oh no! I don’t want to get out of here. But where can we have our picnic? Tom: _______32_______ A. But the sign means you mustn’t pick the flowers. B. But that sign means you can’t walk on the grass. C. It says ‘Entrance’. D. We can have it on the bench. E. Exit. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. E 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了公园里的标志。 【28题详解】 上句说这里有个标志。可知这句是说标志的内容，选项C“上面写着“入口”。 ” 【29题详解】 上文说想摘一些花，结合选项中提及的公园标志可知不能摘花，选项A“但这个标志意味着你不能摘花。 ” 【30题详解】 上句说在草地上野餐，结合选项提及的公园标志可知不能踩踏草坪，因此不能在草地上野餐，选项B“但那个标志意味着你不能在草地上走。 ” 【31题详解】 上句问汤姆，那个标志是什么意思？可知这句说标志的意思，选项E“出口。” 【32题详解】 上句问但是我们在哪里可以野餐呢？可知这句回答地点，选项D“我们可以在板凳上野餐。” 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 A butterfly is an interesting insect. It starts its life as an egg. It hatches into (孵化成) a little green caterpillar. The caterpillar eats and eats. It eats leaves. The caterpillar eats and grows for two weeks. It grows into a fat caterpillar. When the caterpillar stops eating, it finds a safe place to rest (休息). It sticks itself to a leaf. Then it forms a cocoon around itself. The caterpillar goes to sleep inside the cocoon. The caterpillar stays in its cocoon for about ten days. Its body changes. When it wakes up, it is not a caterpillar anymore. The caterpillar turns into a butterfly! 33. The butterfly starts its life as a caterpillar. （ ） 34. The caterpillar eats and grows for two days. （ ） 35. The caterpillar goes to sleep inside the cocoon. （ ） 36. The caterpillar stays in its cocoon and its body changes. （ ） 37. When the caterpillar wakes up, it becomes a butterfly. （ ） 【答案】33. F 34. F 35. T 36. T 37. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了蝴蝶的生长过程。 【33题详解】 句意：蝴蝶以毛毛虫的形式开始它的生命。根据“A butterfly is an interesting insect. It starts its life as an egg.”，可知蝴蝶以卵的形式开始它的生命。 【34题详解】 句意：毛毛虫进食并生长两天。根据“The caterpillar eats and grows for two weeks.”，可知毛毛虫进食并生长两个星期。 【35题详解】 句意：毛毛虫在茧里睡觉。根据“The caterpillar goes to sleep inside the cocoon.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【36题详解】 句意：毛毛虫呆在茧里，身体会发生变化。根据“The caterpillar stays in its cocoon for about ten days. Its body changes.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【37题详解】 句意：当毛毛虫醒来时，它变成了一只蝴蝶。根据“When it wakes up, it is not a caterpillar anymore. The caterpillar turns into a butterfly!”，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，选择。 John Brown is an Art School student. He will leave school in July this year. He is going to work in the evening. He is going to play the piano at the restaurant of the Star Hotel. After work, he will have dinner. He will take a taxi at three in the morning. He will go to bed at four and get up at one in the afternoon. He likes the work because he only works three nights a week. 38. What kind of school does John study in? ( ) A. Sports. B. Art. C. Music. 39. When will he leave school this year? ( ) A. In June. B. In January. C. In July. 40. How will he go home after work? ( ) A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 41. What is he going to do in the evening? ( ) A. To play the piano. B. To take a taxi. C. To sleep. 42. How many hours will he sleep? ( ) A. Three nights. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了约翰今年七月从艺术学校毕业后，打算晚上去星星酒店餐厅弹钢琴，作息昼夜颠倒，他喜欢这份一周只工作三晚的工作。 【38题详解】 句意：约翰在哪所学校学习？根据“John Brown is an Art School student. ”，可知约翰在艺术学校学习。 【39题详解】 句意：他今年什么时候离开学校？根据“He will leave school in July this year.”，可知将七月份离开学校。 【40题详解】 句意：他下班后怎么回家？根据“After work, he will have dinner. He will take a taxi at three in the morning.”，可知坐出租车回家。 【41题详解】 句意：他晚上打算做什么？根据“He is going to work in the evening. He is going to play the piano at the restaurant of the Star Hotel.”，可知打算弹钢琴。 【42题详解】 句意：他要睡几个小时？根据“He will go to bed at four and get up at one in the afternoon.”，可知他要睡9个小时。 阅读短文，回答问题。 Hello, I’m Jill. I can swim and dance. I like painting and watching TV. I have two friends. They are Tim and Eason. They are in the same class. They like playing football in the park. They go to play football every Saturday. It is Friday afternoon. They are listening to the weather report on TV. ‘We had a rainy day yesterday. The temperature was twenty degrees. Tomorrow is going to be windy. It is not going to rain. The temperature will be twenty-five degrees.’ Tim and Eason are very happy. They can play football on Saturday. 43. Who are Jill’s friends? ___________________________ 44. How often do they play football? ___________________________ 45. How was the weather on Thursday? ___________________________ 46. What do the boys like doing? ___________________________ 47. What will the temperature be on Saturday? ___________________________ 【答案】43. Tim and Eason are Jill’s friends. 44. They play football every Saturday. 45. It was rainy. 46. They like playing football. 47. The temperature will be twenty-five degrees. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好及天气预报。 【43题详解】 句意：谁是吉尔的朋友？根据“I have two friends. They are Tim and Eason.”，可知蒂姆和伊森是吉尔的朋友。 【44题详解】 句意：他们多久踢一次足球？根据“They go to play football every Saturday”，可知他们每周六都踢足球。 【45题详解】 句意：星期四的天气怎么样？根据“We had a rainy day yesterday.”，可知星期四有雨。 【46题详解】 句意：男孩子们喜欢做什么？根据“They like playing football in the park.”，可知他们喜欢踢足球。 【47题详解】 句意：星期六的气温将是多少？根据“The temperature will be twenty-five degrees.”，可知将是25度。 48. 以A visit to _________ 为题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于45个单词，句式三种或以上。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A visit to City Museum Last Sunday, I went to the City Museum with my parents. It told the long history of our city. There were many old pictures and old things in it. We looked at them carefully and listened to the guide’s stories. Could you believe that people lived a hard life long ago? I took lots of nice photos there. What an interesting trip it was! I learned a lot and I wanted to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：City Museum城市博物馆，history历史，guide导游，hard困难的，life生活，take photos拍照，trip旅行 参考句型：Last Sunday, I went to …； It told …；There were …； We looked at …；Could you believe that ...；I ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $