Unit 1 Try your best Story time知识点讲解（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

本讲义聚焦小学英语“Try your best”单元Story time核心知识点，系统梳理一般过去时标志词（如two weeks ago）、固定搭配（want to do sth., try one’s best to do sth.）及词汇多义（如play作“扮演”和“戏剧”）等，通过故事发展脉络构建从基础句型到综合运用的学习支架。 该资料以句子为单位设计知识点讲解与选择题，助力学生在语境中提升语言能力，通过辨析题培养思维品质。课中辅助教师精准教学，课后学生可借助答案自查，巩固语法与词汇，有效提升学习效率，体现“学练结合”的学科特色教学方法。

Unit 1 Try your best Story time知识点讲解 句子 1 原文：Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 中文翻译：两周前，苏海想要在一出校园剧里扮演木兰。 知识点讲解 1. two weeks ago 两周前，是一般过去时标志词，句子动词要用过去式（wanted）； 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后接动词原形； 3. play 此处两个含义：第一个 play 为动词，意为 “扮演”；第二个 play 为名词，意为 “戏剧，话剧”。 选择题 ( )1. The phrase "two weeks ago" tells us we use ______ in the sentence. A. present tense B. past tense C. future tense ( )2. What does "wanted to do" mean? A. must do B. hope to do C. hate doing ( )3. In "a school play", the word "play" is a ______. A. noun B. verb C. adjective 句子 2 原文：It was her first school play. 中文翻译：这是她第一次参演校园话剧。 知识点讲解 1. one’s first + 名词 某人第一次的……；例：my first trip 我的第一次旅行； 2. was 是 is/am 的过去式，主语 it 为单数，过去时 be 动词用 was。 选择题 ( )1. This sentence uses past tense, so we use ______ instead of "is". A. were B. was C. are ( )2. "her first school play" means ______. A. the first play she took part in at school B. her first toy at school C. her first class at school ( )3. Which one is right? A. It were my first game. B. It was my first game. C. It am my first game. 句子 3 原文：She wanted to try her best. 中文翻译：她想要尽自己最大努力。 知识点讲解 固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事；one’s 要随主语变换，she 对应 her，he 对应 his。 选择题 ( )1. "try her best" means ______. A. do badly B. do as well as she can C. give up ( )2. I want to try ______ best to learn English. A. me B. my C. I ( )3. He wanted to try ______ best in the match. A. his B. he C. him 第二段 句子 4 原文：There were a lot of words in the play. 中文翻译：这出话剧里有大量台词。 知识点讲解 1. there be 句型：表示 “某地有某物”，be 动词单复数看后面名词；words 是复数，过去时用 were； 2. a lot of = lots of 许多，后可接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词； 3. words 此处特指话剧、剧本里的台词，不是单纯 “单词”。 选择题 ( )1. "words" in this sentence means ______. A. letters B. lines in a play C. books ( )2. There ______ many birds in the park yesterday. A. is B. are C. were ( )3. We can use ______ to replace "a lot of". A. lots of B. much C. little 句子 5 原文：She asked Su Yang to practise with her. 中文翻译：她叫苏阳和她一起练习。 知识点讲解 固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求 / 叫某人做某事，否定形式：ask sb. not to do sth.；practise with sb. 和某人一起练习。 选择题 ( )1. My mum asks me ______ my homework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing ( )2. She asked him ______ run in the classroom. A. not to B. to not C. don’t ( )3. I want to practise dancing ______ my friend. A. and B. with C. for 句子 6 原文：There were also a lot of movements. 中文翻译：剧中还有很多动作戏份。 知识点讲解 1. also 也，放在 be 动词、情态动词后，实义动词前； 2. movement 可数名词，此处指舞台表演动作，复数 movements。 选择题 ( )1. "also" usually comes after ______. A. real verbs B. be verbs C. nouns ( )2. There ______ also many trees in the garden. A. are B. is C. am ( )3. The dancers have many beautiful ______. A. movement B. movements C. a movement 句子 7 原文：She used her dancing skills to do them well. 中文翻译：她运用自己的舞蹈功底把这些动作完成得很好。 知识点讲解 1. use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事； 2. dancing skills 舞蹈技巧 / 功底，动名词 dancing 作定语修饰名词 skills； 3. them 代词，代指前文复数名词 movements。 选择题 ( )1. We use pens ______ write words. A. for B. to C. with ( )2. "dancing skills" means ______. A. skills for dancing B. dance books C. dance clothes ( )3. The word "them" here refers to ______. A. words B. movements C. skills 第三段 句子 8 原文：Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 中文翻译：苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。 知识点讲解 1. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，of 是介词，后面动词加 - ing； 2. in front of 在……（外部）前面；区分 in the front of 在……（内部）前部。 选择题 ( )1. I am afraid ______ dark. A. of B. to C. with ( )2. She is afraid ______ swim in the river. A. of B. to C. for ( )3. There is a tree ______ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. front of 句子 9 原文：She asked her family to watch her practise. 中文翻译：她让家人观看她练习。 知识点讲解 1. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事； 2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（强调动作全过程）； 3. family 集合名词，此处指全家人。 选择题 ( )1. We watched him ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )2. He asked his sister ______ help him. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )3. My family ______ all happy to watch me. A. is B. are C. am 句子 10 原文：Su Hai practised a lot. 中文翻译：苏海练习了很多遍。 知识点讲解 1. practised 是 practise 的过去式，结尾直接加 d； 2. a lot 副词短语，修饰动词，表 “很多、十分”；区分 a lot of + 名词。 选择题 ( )1. She reads ______ every day. A. a lot of B. a lot C. many ( )2. I ______ English last night. A. practise B. practises C. practised ( )3. "practised a lot" means ______. A. practised little B. practised many times C. never practised 句子 11 原文：She remembered all the words and movements. 中文翻译：她记住了所有的台词和动作。 知识点讲解 1. remember sth. 记住某物；remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事； 2. all the + 复数名词 全部的……。 选择题 ( )1. Remember ______ your umbrella tomorrow. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )2. I remember ______ the door just now. A. close B. to close C. closing ( )3. ______ students like the play. A. All the B. The all C. All 句子 12 原文：She was ready. 中文翻译：她准备好了。 知识点讲解 固定搭配 be ready (for sth./to do sth.) 准备好（某事 / 做某事）；例：I’m ready for class. 选择题 ( )1. Are you ready ______ the exam? A. for B. to C. with ( )2. They ______ ready to start the game. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. "was ready" means ______. A. not prepared B. fully prepared C. tired 第四段 句子 13 原文：Finally, it was time for the play. 中文翻译：终于，话剧演出的时刻到了。 知识点讲解 1. finally 副词，最后、终于，放句首常用逗号隔开； 2. It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了；同义句 It’s time to do sth. 选择题 ( )1. It’s time ______ bed. A. to B. for C. at ( )2. It’s time ______ go to bed. A. to B. for C. with ( )3. ______, we finished all the work. A. Final B. Finally C. Happy 句子 14 原文：Su Hai acted well. 中文翻译：苏海表演得很好。 知识点讲解 1. acted act 的过去式，此处意为 “表演”； 2. well 副词，修饰动词 act；good 是形容词，修饰名词。 选择题 ( )1. She sings very ______. A. good B. well C. nice ( )2. He ______ in the show last week. A. act B. acts C. acted ( )3. This is a ______ story. A. well B. good C. nicely 句子 15 原文：It was great! 中文翻译：演出太棒了！ 知识点讲解 great 形容词，此处表示 “极好的、出色的”，可用来夸赞人、事物、演出。 选择题 ( )1. The party was ______. We all loved it. A. bad B. great C. boring ( )2. "great" can’t describe ______. A. a nice show B. a terrible test C. a wonderful trip ( )3. It ______ a great movie yesterday. A. is B. are C. was 答案 句子 1 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 3 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 4 1.B 2.C 3.A 句子 5 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 6 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 7 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 8 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 9 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 10 1.B 2.C 3.B 句子 11 1.B 2.C 3.A 句子 12 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 13 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 14 1.B 2.C 3.B 句子 15 1.B 2.B 3.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $