Unit 1 Try your best Story time（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit 1 Try your best Story time知识点讲解 1. Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school. 翻译：上周，波比和萨姆在学校看见了一张新海报。 知识点讲解 1. last week 上周，是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，句子中的谓语动词需使用过去式； 2. see（原形）- saw（过去式） 看见，属于不规则动词变化； 3. poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报； 4. at school 在学校，为英语固定搭配。 选择题 ( ) 1. What tense do we use with "last week"? A. Present simple B. Past simple C. Future simple ( ) 2. The past form of "see" is ______. A. see B. seen C. saw ( ) 3. The meaning of "poster" is ______. A. 海报 B. 明信片 C. 照片 2. Bobby, why don’t you take part? 翻译：波比，你为什么不参加呢？ 知识点讲解 1. Why don’t you + 动词原形？ 是经典提建议句型，意为“你为什么不……？”，等同于 Why not do sth.； 2. take part 表示“参加（活动、比赛）”，完整搭配为 take part in + 具体活动名词。 选择题 ( ) 1. Why don’t you ______ with us? A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. "Why don’t you..." is used to ______. A. ask questions B. give advice C. say sorry ( ) 3. take part means ______. A. 带走 B. 参加 C. 拿走 3. Er, I’m not good at singing. 翻译：呃，我不擅长唱歌。 知识点讲解 1. be good at + 名词/动名词(doing) 为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，否定形式为 be not good at； 2. 介词 at 后接动词时，动词必须使用动名词形式，sing 的动名词为 singing。 选择题 ( ) 1. I am good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 2. She ______ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are ( ) 3. "be good at" opposite meaning is ______. A. be bad at B. be happy at C. be nice at 4. But you like singing! Have a go! 翻译：但是你喜欢唱歌呀！试一试吧！ 知识点讲解 1. like + doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事，侧重长期的爱好、习惯； 2. have a go 是英语口语固定短语，意为“试一试”，同义短语为 have a try。 选择题 ( ) 1. He likes ______ books. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 2. "Have a go!" means ______. A. 快走 B. 试一试 C. 加油 ( ) 3. —Do you like dancing? —Yes, I ______. A. like B. likes C. liking 5. Bobby practised singing in the morning. 翻译：波比早上练习唱歌。 知识点讲解 1. practise 后只能接动名词，即 practise doing sth. 练习做某事； 2. practise 过去式为 practised，以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，变过去式直接加d； 3. in the morning 在早上，固定介词搭配，同理还有 in the afternoon / in the evening。 选择题 ( ) 1. They practise ______ every day. A. run B. running C. runs ( ) 2. We read books ______ the morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. practise past form is ______. A. practise B. practises C. practised 6. Bobby is singing again! 翻译：波比又在唱歌了！ 知识点讲解 1. 句子时态为现在进行时，结构为 be + 动词现在分词(doing)，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作； 2. again /əˈɡen/ adv. 再一次，又，常用于句末。 选择题 ( ) 1. Look! The bird ______ in the tree. A. sing B. is singing C. sings ( ) 2. "again" means ______. A. 一次 B. 又，再 C. 从来 ( ) 3. She ______ drawing now. A. am B. is C. are 7. Bobby practised singing in the afternoon. 翻译：波比下午练习唱歌。 知识点讲解 1. 核心语法：practise doing sth. 练习做某事； 2. in the afternoon 在下午，固定介词搭配； 3. 句子为一般过去时，practised 体现动作发生在过去。 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ English yesterday afternoon. A. practise B. practised C. practises ( ) 2. We play football ______ the afternoon. A. in B. at C. to ( ) 3. Practise ______ speak English every day. A. to B. / C. speaking 8. Bobby practised singing in the evening. 翻译：波比晚上练习唱歌。 知识点讲解 1. in the evening 在晚上，固定介词搭配； 2. 句子采用一般过去时，延续全文语法点：practise doing sth. 练习做某事。 选择题 ( ) 1. My mum cooks ______ the evening. A. on B. in C. for ( ) 2. He practised ______ songs last night. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( ) 3. Last evening, I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. does 9. It was Bobby’s turn. 翻译：轮到波比上场了。 知识点讲解 1. 固定句型 It’s one’s turn. 意为“轮到某人了”，过去式为 It was one’s turn.； 2. turn n. 轮次、次序，为本句核心名词。 选择题 ( ) 1. It’s ______ turn to sing. A. he B. his C. him ( ) 2. Yesterday, it ______ my turn to draw. A. is B. was C. are ( ) 3. "turn" here means ______. A. 转弯 B. 轮次 C. 转动 10. First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. 翻译：一开始他很害怕，但是后来他冷静下来了。 知识点讲解 1. first... but then... 句式，意为“一开始……但是后来……”，表语义转折； 2. be afraid 害怕，固定系表结构； 3. calm down 冷静下来、平静下来，固定动词短语。 选择题 ( ) 1. I was afraid, ______ I calmed down soon. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 2. Calm ______, don’t be nervous. A. down B. up C. out ( ) 3. "afraid" means ______. A. 开心的 B. 害怕的 C. 疲惫的 11. Bobby began to sing. 翻译：波比开始唱歌。 知识点讲解 1. begin to do sth. 开始做某事，固定搭配；2. begin 为不规则动词，过去式为 began；3. begin 与 start 同义，可互换使用。 选择题 ( ) 1. He began ______ dance last year. A. to B. / C. of ( ) 2. The past form of "begin" is ______. A. begin B. began C. begins ( ) 3. begin = ______. A. stop B. start C. finish 12. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 翻译：一开始他忘词了，但是后来他想起来歌词了。 知识点讲解 1. forget（原形）- forgot（过去式）忘记；remember（原形）- remembered（过去式）记起； 2. 句中 the words 特指歌曲的歌词； 3. 代词 them 指代前文出现的复数名词 the words。 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ my pen yesterday. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets ( ) 2. Please remember ______ your bag. A. take B. to take C. taking ( ) 3. "them" refers to (指代) ______ in this sentence. A. Bobby B. words C. song 13. Bobby finished the song. 翻译：波比唱完了这首歌。 知识点讲解 1. finish 用法：finish sth. 完成某事 / finish doing sth. 完成做某事；2. finish 为规则动词，过去式直接加ed，即 finished。 选择题 ( ) 1. I finish ______ my homework at seven. A. do B. doing C. to do ( ) 2. She ______ the story last night. A. finish B. finished C. finishes ( ) 3. finish opposite word is ______. A. start B. end C. stop 14. You were great, Bobby! 翻译：你太棒了，波比！ 知识点讲解 1. 一般过去时中，第二人称主语 you 对应的be动词过去式为 were； 2. great adj. 极好的、出色的，常用于夸赞他人。 选择题 ( ) 1. You ______ very good yesterday. A. are B. were C. is ( ) 2. "great" can mean ______. A. bad B. wonderful C. sad ( ) 3. —I finished the game. —You ______ amazing! A. were B. was C. am 15. Thanks. I really enjoyed it. 翻译：谢谢。我真的很享受这次演唱。 知识点讲解 1. enjoy 用法：enjoy sth. / enjoy doing sth. 享受、喜爱某事/做某事，过去式为 enjoyed； 2. really 是副词，用于修饰动词、形容词，本句中修饰动词 enjoyed。 选择题 ( ) 1. I enjoy ______ cartoons. A. watch B. watching C. to watch ( ) 2. He ______ the party last weekend. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys ( ) 3. "really" is a ______. A. noun B. verb C. adverb(副词) 16. I want to sing again next year! 翻译：我想明年再唱一次！ 知识点讲解 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，want 后必须接动词不定式； 2. next year 明年，是一般将来时的标志性时间状语。 选择题 ( ) 1. I want ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 2. We will go to park ______ year. A. next B. last C. in ( ) 3. want means ______. A. 需要 B. 想要 C. 讨厌 17. Great! Keep trying! 翻译：太棒了！继续努力！ 知识点讲解 1. keep doing sth. 坚持、持续做某事，keep 后只能接动名词形式；2. try v. 尝试、努力，动名词形式为 trying。 选择题 ( ) 1. Keep ______, you will win. A. try B. trying C. to try ( ) 2. "Keep trying!" is to ______ people. A. praise B. encourage(鼓励) C. laugh at ( ) 3. Keep ______ every day, you can sing well. A. practise B. practising C. practises 答案 1. B C A 2. A B B 3. B A A 4. B B A 5. B A C 6. B B B 7. B A C 8. B B B 9. B B B 10. B A B 11. A B B 12. B B B 13. B B A 14. B B A 15. B B C 16. B A B 17. B B B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $