精品解析：山东省威海荣成市16校（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期初三英语期中质量监测试题 总分值：80分 答题时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 A We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 1. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You would like to help someone when you’re happy. 2. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. People who attract you. D. People who are around you. 3. What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful. b. Being helpful. c. Being happy. d. Being beautiful. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 4. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Help Friends B. Ways to Live a Happy Life C. Ways to Attract People D. Ways to Encourage Others B Petting zoos usually offer kids the chance to spend time with goats, pigs and horses. But do you know there is a place where you can meet otters (水獭) and have a chance to hold their small hands? In Dubai Aquarium, the otters usually stay in a glass room. But there are little ventilation (通风) holes. When a visitor gets close, the otters excitedly run toward the glass and reach out their little hands through the holes. Not only do they like to meet a new friend, but they seem to love the hand touch they get from humans. Otters have lovely faces. It’s also known that otters hold hands to stop drifting (漂移) away and losing each other while sleeping in the water. It’s a very cute scene. Besides, this behavior can help them keep warm. That’s why otters love to hold hands with the aquarium visitors. This kind of activity can always make people feel excited, but some people have concerns about the otters’ health. There is no need to have that feeling, because a carer is next to otters at all times. Also, people will take an interest in protecting them. These animals are just like us humans. And their day can be happy if someone simply stops and shows them a little kindness. 6. Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To explain facts. B. To express feelings C. To give opinions. D. To catch the readers’ interest. 7. If visitors get close, the otters in Dubai Aquarium will ________. A. get out of the glass room B. swim away as quickly as possible C. show drifting skills for them D. reach out their hands through the holes 8. Why do otters hold hands when sleeping in the water? A. To have fun. B. To improve skills. C. To be with each other. D. To make themselves look cute. 9. What does the underlined word “concerns” mean in Chinese? A. 兴趣 B. 担心 C. 干扰 D. 贡献 10. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. Animals. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. C Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? ____11____ They can both make you develop good habits and help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice? Here is some advice. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. ____12____ In fact, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Then these skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that students in primary and middle schools in China must take labor courses and receive labor education.____13____ Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, washing and cooking. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you such as the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. ____14____ Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud (自豪的) of you. ____15____ It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can realize the value of taking it. A. There is no need for you to compare with your friends! B. You can also join these clubs with your best friends. C. Many students may think it is a waste of time to do chores. D. Develop some life skills, and they can help you in many ways. E. School will mainly offer three kinds of labor courses. F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思完整。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Has this ever happened to you? You want to do something and ask your parents. When you say, “I want to ...”, your parents answer. “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not ____16____ them. When something goes wrong, most parents don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are ____17____. And not many parents ____18____ their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents still think of you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the mistakes you used to ____19____. They want to protect you though you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom (自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more ____20____ way. If you want them to let you stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other parents can stay out late.” Tell them what you will do and where you’ll go and why it’s ____21____ for you to stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”. 16. A. understand B. communicate C. lead 17. A. wrong B. right C. awake 18. A. hide B. allow C. push 19. A. cheat B. cause C. make 20. A. brave B. friendly C. shocked 21. A. important B. crazy C. stupid 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一个词剩余在。 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A. reading B. interesting C. interested D. continue E. tourists F. but G. carefully H. second The children’s Bookshop in Muswell Hill is an old children’s bookshop in the UK. Its owner (店主) Sanchita Basu De Sarkar says ____22____ will find the shop “full of books, floor to ceiling (天花板)”. It turns 50 in 2024 and has many ____23____ things to attract (吸引) every reader. Basu De Sarkar started working at the shop after university, and she said she fell in love with all the books. After five years, the old owner advised that Basu De Sarkar should become the new owner. She said, “I always want to own a bookshop, ____24____ I think I will do it as an old lady.” Basu De Sarkar said yes. She runs (经营) the bookshop ____25____. Every year, she buys at least 1,000 new books and put them on the shelves (架子). She also runs several book clubs for young people. When she’s not selling books, Basu De Sarkar works as a judge (评委) in many book competitions, including The Week Junior Book Prize. She wants to help children find the joy of ____26____ that she knows her whole life. One way to try new book, she said, is to pay attention to (关注) the ____27____ chapter (章) instead of the first chapter. “If you like the characters and their world, then ____28____ to enjoy the book. If not, stop, and don’t be afraid to give up the boring parts.” 四、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一） 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 29. The news report said there would be a heavy rain tomorrow. 30. It takes her about two years in South Asia to research and make a film. （二） 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 31. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. 32. Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 五、单词拼写 根据音标或汉语提示，写出其英语单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 33. She worked hard and finally ________ [səkˈsi:dɪd] in passing the exam. 34. Driving after drinking ________ [ˈkɔ:zɪz] most of the traffic accidents. 35. I’ve ________ /ˈriːsntli/ changed my opinion of her. 36. The old ________ [ˈkʌpl] spend almost all the time with their grandson. 37. Tai Chi is an _________ [ˈeɪnʃənt] kind of Chinese Kung Fu. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, two heads are better than one. Becky Bush and Sarah Lenhart are music teachers. ____38____ their opinion, nothing is better than teaching students music together in one classroom. Bush and Lenhart have taught music for the last twenty years. Three years ago, they ____39____ (start) to teach middle school orchestra (管弦乐) together in Michigan’s Hudsonville Public School District. “We find it really enjoyable to work together. Because we are twins, we can ____40____ (easy) guess what the other person wants to do next in the classroom,” Lenhart said. The twins said they both became ____41____ (interest) in teaching music at the same time. “When we were young, we played music and experienced music. But we didn’t fall in love with working with students ____42____ we went to a music camp,” Bush explained. In fact, Bush and Lenhart come from a family of musicians and educators. Their father, Bob Phillips, was a music teacher at Saline Area School. And he spent twenty years ____43____ (write) books about music education. Although Phillips stops teaching now, he still volunteers in his daughters’ classroom once a week to help out. “We just love working with kids, and helping them to be the best they can be. We want kids ____44____ (experience) music,” Bush said. They also hope to pass the word about the ____45____ (important) of music education. 七、句子表达 （共5小题，计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 46. 你为什么不学会依赖你自己呢？ ________________________________ 47. 昨晚当我哥哥正在睡觉的时候，我在为数学考试做准备。 ________________________________ 48. 这对老夫妻一参观威海，就爱上了这个美丽的城市。 ________________________________ （二）根据情景提示完成句子。 49. 你想知道你同学对《西游记》这本书的看法，你可以这样问： ______________________________________________ 50. 根据右边图片提供的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 What was he doing at this time yesterday? ______________________________________________ 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Ne Zha 2, which came out on January 29, 2025, has been really popular and won the love of audiences (观众), especially us high school students. It was made by the great director Jiaozi. The story continues from the first movie. After amazingly surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because of Taiyi Zhenren. Ne Zha used to be a bit rebellious (叛逆的), but now he starts a trip to find himself and grow up. For example, when his friends are in danger, he quickly goes to help them. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is very important and moving. They help each other all the time. There’s a time when they face difficulties, instead of giving in (屈服), Ne Zha says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” This sentence not only shows his strong will (意志) but also makes their friendship stronger. The movie is really cool! At the beginning, there are scenes of flowing hot stuff like lava (熔岩), and big sea monsters popping out of the water. It’s so shocking! The battles (战斗) are also really exciting. The final big fight against the powerful Tianyuan Ding is made even cooler with the amazing special effects (特效). It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. Besides being fun to watch, the film also teaches us good things. It makes us brave when we have problems, tells us to fight for what is right, and reminds us to value (重视) our friends. With its interesting story, great looks, and meaningful ideas, it’s no wonder that Ne Zha 2 is a movie everyone should watch! 51. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? _________________________________ 52. Who gave Ne Zha and Ao Bing a new chance to live? _________________________________ 53. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 54. How will you probably feel about the movie when you watch it? _________________________________ 55. What good things does the film teach us? _________________________________ 九、书面表达（15分） 请将答案写道答题卡指定位置。 56. 假如你是李华，你在校报上看到你们学校的Lisa说她和父母的关系变得很糟糕，她不知道如何与父母和睦相处，希望能得到帮助。根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件，和她交流如何和父母相处。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期初三英语期中质量监测试题 总分值：80分 答题时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读A、B、C短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 A We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 1. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You would like to help someone when you’re happy. 2. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. People who attract you. D. People who are around you. 3. What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful. b. Being helpful. c. Being happy. d. Being beautiful. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 4. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Help Friends B. Ways to Live a Happy Life C. Ways to Attract People D. Ways to Encourage Others 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，你需要具备一些品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结).”可知，如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你也更有可能快乐，这属于心境联结，可推知，当你和悲伤的人在一起时，你可能会感到悲伤，这也属于心境联结。故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，如果你在朋友们需要帮助时不伸出援手，你就不是真正的朋友，所以划线部分指代“your friends”。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person… So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you.”以及“You should always be helpful.”可知，乐于助人和快乐能帮助一个人吸引别人。故选C。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段对三个品行进行了详细介绍；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，你需要具备一些品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人，C项符合。故选C。 B Petting zoos usually offer kids the chance to spend time with goats, pigs and horses. But do you know there is a place where you can meet otters (水獭) and have a chance to hold their small hands? In Dubai Aquarium, the otters usually stay in a glass room. But there are little ventilation (通风) holes. When a visitor gets close, the otters excitedly run toward the glass and reach out their little hands through the holes. Not only do they like to meet a new friend, but they seem to love the hand touch they get from humans. Otters have lovely faces. It’s also known that otters hold hands to stop drifting (漂移) away and losing each other while sleeping in the water. It’s a very cute scene. Besides, this behavior can help them keep warm. That’s why otters love to hold hands with the aquarium visitors. This kind of activity can always make people feel excited, but some people have concerns about the otters’ health. There is no need to have that feeling, because a carer is next to otters at all times. Also, people will take an interest in protecting them. These animals are just like us humans. And their day can be happy if someone simply stops and shows them a little kindness. 6. Why does the writer ask a question in Paragraph 1? A. To explain facts. B. To express feelings C. To give opinions. D. To catch the readers’ interest. 7. If visitors get close, the otters in Dubai Aquarium will ________. A. get out of the glass room B. swim away as quickly as possible C. show drifting skills for them D. reach out their hands through the holes 8. Why do otters hold hands when sleeping in the water? A. To have fun. B. To improve skills. C. To be with each other. D. To make themselves look cute. 9. What does the underlined word “concerns” mean in Chinese? A. 兴趣 B. 担心 C. 干扰 D. 贡献 10. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. Animals. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迪拜水族馆里的水獭，讲述了它们爱与人伸手互动、睡觉时牵手的习性，同时说明人们不必担心这类互动会伤害水獭。 【6题详解】 文章第一段末尾使用疑问句“But do you know there is a place where you can meet otters (水獭) and have a chance to hold their small hands?”，这种写作手法通常是为了引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者继续阅读下去。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“When a visitor gets close, the otters excitedly run toward the glass and reach out their little hands through the holes.”可知，当游客靠近时，水獭会通过小孔伸出手。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“It’s also known that otters hold hands to stop drifting (漂移) away and losing each other while sleeping in the water.”可知，水獭牵手是为了防止漂移走散，即为了彼此在一起。 【9题详解】 根据划线词所在句及下文“There is no need to have that feeling, because a carer is next to otters at all times.”没必要有那种感觉。可知，这种感觉是指人们对水獭健康的忧虑，因此concerns意为“担心”。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了迪拜水族馆的水獭及其与游客互动的习性，属于动物类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“动物”版块。 C Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? ____11____ They can both make you develop good habits and help you a lot in the future. But how to get proper practice? Here is some advice. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. ____12____ In fact, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. Then these skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that students in primary and middle schools in China must take labor courses and receive labor education.____13____ Students can choose everyday chores such as cleaning, washing and cooking. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you such as the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. ____14____ Your friendship will certainly be stronger because of sharing the same experience. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Take part in competitions. If you are the winner in cake-making or any other kind of competition, your parents will be proud (自豪的) of you. ____15____ It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can realize the value of taking it. A. There is no need for you to compare with your friends! B. You can also join these clubs with your best friends. C. Many students may think it is a waste of time to do chores. D. Develop some life skills, and they can help you in many ways. E. School will mainly offer three kinds of labor courses. F. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章围绕劳动教育展开，分别从在家做家务、在校上劳动课程、参加劳动相关社团与竞赛三个方面给出开展劳动教育的相关建议，阐述了家庭劳动与校园劳动教育的重要意义，倡导学生兼顾居家劳动与校内劳动课程，在劳动中培养独立生活能力、收获成长。 【11题详解】 此处位于文章开头，前文提出了关于家务和劳动课的两个问题，后文提到“它们都能让你养成好习惯……”。选项 D“Develop some life skills, and they can help you in many ways.”承上启下，既回应了前文的活动，又引出了后文关于好处的论述，符合语境。 【12题详解】 本段讨论在家做家务。空格后一句以“In fact”开头，表示转折或强调，指出做家务很重要。选项 C“Many students may think it is a waste of time to do chores.”提出了一个负面观点，与后文的“事实上很重要”形成鲜明的逻辑对比，符合解题思路。 【13题详解】 本段主题是学校的劳动课。空格后一句列举了“cleaning, washing and cooking”三种具体的家务选择。选项 E“School will mainly offer three kinds of labor courses.”中的“three kinds”与后文列举的三项内容直接对应，逻辑严密。 【14题详解】 本段建议参加社团。空格后一句提到“Your friendship will certainly be stronger”。选项 B“You can also join these clubs with your best friends.”中提到了“friends”，与后文的“friendship”形成关键词呼应，说明了友谊加强的原因。 【15题详解】 本段主题是参加竞赛。前文提到获奖会让父母自豪。选项 F“And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful.”是对参加竞赛好处的总结，且句中“these kinds of competitions”指代前文提到的竞赛，适合作为段落结尾。 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择适当的答案，使文章意思完整。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Has this ever happened to you? You want to do something and ask your parents. When you say, “I want to ...”, your parents answer. “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not ____16____ them. When something goes wrong, most parents don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are ____17____. And not many parents ____18____ their kids to choose for themselves. Yes, it is true that your parents still think of you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the mistakes you used to ____19____. They want to protect you though you don’t want them to do so. So, if you want to get more freedom (自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more ____20____ way. If you want them to let you stay out late, don’t just say, “All the other parents can stay out late.” Tell them what you will do and where you’ll go and why it’s ____21____ for you to stay out late. Then they might say “Yes”. 16. A. understand B. communicate C. lead 17. A. wrong B. right C. awake 18. A. hide B. allow C. push 19. A. cheat B. cause C. make 20. A. brave B. friendly C. shocked 21. A. important B. crazy C. stupid 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年与父母的沟通矛盾展开，分析父母管束孩子的原因，并给出温和沟通、理性说服父母的相处建议。 【16题详解】 句意：青少年经常抱怨父母不理解他们。 后文父母不相信孩子、直接否定请求，都体现不理解，understand符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：不问缘由，他们就认定孩子是错的。 前文“something goes wrong”，父母直接判定孩子有错的，wrong符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：而且没有多少父母允许孩子自己做选择。 allow sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。 【19题详解】 句意：父母还记得你过去犯过的错。 make mistakes固定短语，意为“犯错”。 【20题详解】 句意：尝试一种更友善的沟通方式。 后文建议好好跟父母说明计划，是友善温和的沟通方式，friendly符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：告诉他们你要做什么、去哪里，以及晚归对你来说为什么是重要的。 向父母解释晚归的必要性，说明这件事是重要，important符合句意。 三、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一个词剩余在。 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 A. reading B. interesting C. interested D. continue E. tourists F. but G. carefully H. second The children’s Bookshop in Muswell Hill is an old children’s bookshop in the UK. Its owner (店主) Sanchita Basu De Sarkar says ____22____ will find the shop “full of books, floor to ceiling (天花板)”. It turns 50 in 2024 and has many ____23____ things to attract (吸引) every reader. Basu De Sarkar started working at the shop after university, and she said she fell in love with all the books. After five years, the old owner advised that Basu De Sarkar should become the new owner. She said, “I always want to own a bookshop, ____24____ I think I will do it as an old lady.” Basu De Sarkar said yes. She runs (经营) the bookshop ____25____. Every year, she buys at least 1,000 new books and put them on the shelves (架子). She also runs several book clubs for young people. When she’s not selling books, Basu De Sarkar works as a judge (评委) in many book competitions, including The Week Junior Book Prize. She wants to help children find the joy of ____26____ that she knows her whole life. One way to try new book, she said, is to pay attention to (关注) the ____27____ chapter (章) instead of the first chapter. “If you like the characters and their world, then ____28____ to enjoy the book. If not, stop, and don’t be afraid to give up the boring parts.” 【答案】22. E 23. B 24. F 25. G 26. A 27. H 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国马斯韦尔希尔一家拥有50年历史的儿童书店，讲述店主桑奇塔接手经营书店的经历，她用心打理书店、举办读书俱乐部，同时担任图书赛事评委，并分享了自己独特的读书小技巧。 【22题详解】 句意：店主桑奇塔说，游客们会发现这家书店“从地板到天花板摆满了书”。句子缺少主语，后文描述进店逛书店的人群，tourists（游客）符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这家书店2024年迎来开业50周年，有许多有趣的事物吸引每一位读者。修饰名词things（事物），用-ing形容词interesting。 【24题详解】 句意：我一直想开一家书店，但我原以为要等到年老时才会实现。前半句“I always want to own a bookshop”，后半句“I think I will do it as an old lady”，存在转折逻辑，but表转折。 【25题详解】 句意：她用心仔细地经营这家书店。动词runs（经营）需要副词修饰，carefully意为“认真地、仔细地”，符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：她想帮助孩子们找到她一生都体会到的阅读乐趣。of是介词，后面接动名词，the joy of reading表示“阅读的乐趣”。 【27题详解】 句意：她说，尝试新书的一个办法是看第二章，而不是第一章。后文出现the first chapter（第一章），对应the second chapter（第二章），second是序数词“第二”。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢书中的人物和他们的世界，那就继续阅读这本书。本句为if引导条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，用动词原形；continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”。 四、语言应用（共4小题，计4分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一） 请判断划线部分单词的词性。 29. The news report said there would be a heavy rain tomorrow. 30. It takes her about two years in South Asia to research and make a film. 【答案】29. 名词 30. 动词 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：这则新闻报道称明天将会有一场大雨。句中“The news report”整体作主语，其中report位于限定词The和修饰语news之后，谓语动词said之前，充当主语的中心词，意为“报道”，因此词性为名词。 【30题详解】 句意：她花费大约两年时间待在南亚调研并拍摄一部电影。句中“to research and make”是动词不定式短语，research通过连词and与动词make连接，构成并列关系，在此处意为“研究”，因此词性为动词。 （二） 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 31. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. 32. Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 【答案】31. 定语 32. 状语 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：世界上没有任何海洋能和太平洋一样大。句子的主语核心词是“ocean”，谓语是“is”。划线部分“in the world”是介词短语，置于名词“ocean”之后，用来修饰限定该名词，说明是“世界上的”海洋，因此担任定语成分，后置定语。 【32题详解】 句意：除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成人形。该句是一个主从复合句。划线部分是由连词“Unless”引导的从句，表示主句动作发生所需的条件，“除非……”，修饰整个主句，因此在句中担任状语成分，条件状语。 五、单词拼写 根据音标或汉语提示，写出其英语单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 33. She worked hard and finally ________ [səkˈsi:dɪd] in passing the exam. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习很努力，最后成功通过了考试。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，由并列连词“and”与前面的谓语动词“worked”连接。根据音标提示及空后的介词“in”可知，此处是固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”，意为“成功做某事”。根据前文并列的谓语动词“worked”可知，本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词succeed需使用其过去式形式succeeded。 34. Driving after drinking ________ [ˈkɔ:zɪz] most of the traffic accidents. 【答案】causes 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒后驾车造成了大多数交通事故。音标对应单词cause的三单形式causes；主语Driving after drinking是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 35. I’ve ________ /ˈriːsntli/ changed my opinion of her. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近改变了对她的看法。句中音标/ˈriːsntli /对应的单词是recently，是副词，意为“最近；近来”。在句中修饰动词changed，作时间状语。 36. The old ________ [ˈkʌpl] spend almost all the time with their grandson. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇几乎花费所有时间和他们的孙子在一起。根据音标[ˈkʌpl]可知，对应的单词是couple，意为“夫妇”；the old couple表示“这对老夫妇”，是复数含义。 37. Tai Chi is an _________ [ˈeɪnʃənt] kind of Chinese Kung Fu. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：太极是一种古老的中国功夫。根据音标[ˈeɪnʃənt]，单词是“ancient”，“古老的”。该词是形容词，用于修饰名词“kind”，符合句子语境。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, two heads are better than one. Becky Bush and Sarah Lenhart are music teachers. ____38____ their opinion, nothing is better than teaching students music together in one classroom. Bush and Lenhart have taught music for the last twenty years. Three years ago, they ____39____ (start) to teach middle school orchestra (管弦乐) together in Michigan’s Hudsonville Public School District. “We find it really enjoyable to work together. Because we are twins, we can ____40____ (easy) guess what the other person wants to do next in the classroom,” Lenhart said. The twins said they both became ____41____ (interest) in teaching music at the same time. “When we were young, we played music and experienced music. But we didn’t fall in love with working with students ____42____ we went to a music camp,” Bush explained. In fact, Bush and Lenhart come from a family of musicians and educators. Their father, Bob Phillips, was a music teacher at Saline Area School. And he spent twenty years ____43____ (write) books about music education. Although Phillips stops teaching now, he still volunteers in his daughters’ classroom once a week to help out. “We just love working with kids, and helping them to be the best they can be. We want kids ____44____ (experience) music,” Bush said. They also hope to pass the word about the ____45____ (important) of music education. 【答案】38. In 39. started 40. easily 41. interested 42. until 43. writing 44. to experience 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎音乐老师贝基和萨拉在同一间教室共同教音乐的经历，以及她们家庭的音乐和教育背景，表达了她们对音乐教育及学生们的无限热爱。 【38题详解】 句意：在她们看来，没有什么比在同一间教室一起教学生音乐更好的事了。根据空后的“their opinion”可知，此处是固定搭配“In one’s opinion”表示“在某人看来”，由于其位于句首，首字母需要大写，因此填In。 【39题详解】 句意：三年前，她们开始在密歇根州哈德森维尔公立学区一同教授中学管弦乐。start“开始”，根据空前的“Three years ago”可知，本句的时间状语提示谓语动词应使用一般过去时，动词start需变为过去式形式started。 【40题详解】 句意：“因为我们是双胞胎，我们能轻易猜到对方在课堂上下一步想做什么。” 伦哈特说道。根据空后的“guess”为动词可知，此处需要填入副词作状语来修饰动词，形容词easy需变为副词形式easily，意思是“容易地”。 【41题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎说，她们二人是同时对音乐教学产生兴趣的。根据空后的“in teaching music”可知，此处是固定搭配“become interested in”，意为“对……产生兴趣”，修饰人对事物的态度需用以“-ed”结尾的形容词interested。 【42题详解】 句意：“但直到我们参加了一次音乐夏令营，我们才爱上和学生们相处。” 布什解释道。根据空前的否定词“didn’t”以及下文“we went to a music camp”可知，此处是固定搭配“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，用于引导时间状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：他花了二十年时间撰写音乐教育相关书籍。write“写”，根据空前的“spent twenty years”可知，此处是固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词writing作宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：“我们想让孩子们亲身感受音乐。” 布什说。experience“经历”，根据空前的“want kids”可知，此处是固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”，意为“想要某人做某事”，因此填不定式to experience作宾补。 【45题详解】 句意：她们也希望让更多人了解音乐教育的重要性。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的介词“of”可知，此处需要名词形式在句中作宾语，形容词important应变为名词形式importance，意思是“重要性”。 七、句子表达 （共5小题，计10分）请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 （一）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。 46. 你为什么不学会依赖你自己呢？ ________________________________ 【答案】Why not/ Why don’t you learn to depend on yourself? 【解析】 【详解】 “你为什么不……”可用 Why don’t you... 表示，“你为什么不……”也可用 Why not... 表示，Why not 后直接接动词原形，“学会做某事”可用 learn to do sth. 表示，“依赖你自己”可用 depend on yourself 表示。Why not learn to depend on yourself?和Why don’t you learn to depend on yourself?都符合要求。 47. 昨晚当我哥哥正在睡觉的时候，我在为数学考试做准备。 ________________________________ 【答案】While my elder brother was sleeping last night, I was preparing for the math exam. 【解析】 【详解】“昨晚当我哥哥正在睡觉的时候，我在为数学考试做准备”译为While my elder brother was sleeping last night, I was preparing for the math exam。“当……的时候”引导两个同时进行的过去动作使用连词while，从句主语“我哥哥”译为my elder brother，“正在睡觉”为过去进行时was sleeping；主句“为……做准备”固定搭配prepare for，主语I搭配was preparing；时间状语“昨晚”last night置于从句末尾。句子描述昨晚同一时段同步发生的两件事，主从句均使用过去进行时，结构为while + 主语 + was/were doing，主语+ was/were doing。 48. 这对老夫妻一参观威海，就爱上了这个美丽的城市。 ________________________________ 【答案】As soon as the old couple visited Weihai, they fell in love with the beautiful city. 【解析】 【详解】“这对老夫妻一参观威海，就爱上了这个美丽的城市”译为“As soon as the old couple visited Weihai, they fell in love with the beautiful city”。“一……就……”译为as soon as，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母要大写；“这对老夫妻”译为the old couple，作从句主语；“参观威海”译为visited Weihai，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时；“他们”译为they，作主句主语；“爱上了这个美丽的城市”译为fell in love with the beautiful city，与从句时态保持一致。 （二）根据情景提示完成句子。 49. 你想知道你同学对《西游记》这本书的看法，你可以这样问： ______________________________________________ 【答案】What do you think of the book Journey to the West?/How do you like the book Journey to the West? 【解析】 【详解】场景是询问他人对一本书的看法，固定句型：What do you think of+事物，think of表示“认为、对……有看法”，主语是you，助动词用do，用来询问对方观点，贴合“询问对书籍的看法”的语境。同义替换句型How do you like+事物，how侧重询问喜爱、评价程度，同样用于询问人对某物的感受。专有名词《西游记》译名为 Journey to the West，每个实词首字母需大写，句子为疑问句，句末需加问号。故填“What do you think of the book Journey to the West?/How do you like the book Journey to the West?”。 50. 根据右边图片提供的情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 What was he doing at this time yesterday? ______________________________________________ 【答案】He was reading a book in the library. 【解析】 【详解】根据图片和问句“What was he doing at this time yesterday?”，本句应使用过去进行时结构，表达为“他正在图书馆看书。”主语是he，谓语是was reading，地点状语是in the library，时间状语是at this time yesterday，在答句中可省略。其中“reading”是read的现在分词，“a book”宾语。 八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Ne Zha 2, which came out on January 29, 2025, has been really popular and won the love of audiences (观众), especially us high school students. It was made by the great director Jiaozi. The story continues from the first movie. After amazingly surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because of Taiyi Zhenren. Ne Zha used to be a bit rebellious (叛逆的), but now he starts a trip to find himself and grow up. For example, when his friends are in danger, he quickly goes to help them. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is very important and moving. They help each other all the time. There’s a time when they face difficulties, instead of giving in (屈服), Ne Zha says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” This sentence not only shows his strong will (意志) but also makes their friendship stronger. The movie is really cool! At the beginning, there are scenes of flowing hot stuff like lava (熔岩), and big sea monsters popping out of the water. It’s so shocking! The battles (战斗) are also really exciting. The final big fight against the powerful Tianyuan Ding is made even cooler with the amazing special effects (特效). It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. Besides being fun to watch, the film also teaches us good things. It makes us brave when we have problems, tells us to fight for what is right, and reminds us to value (重视) our friends. With its interesting story, great looks, and meaningful ideas, it’s no wonder that Ne Zha 2 is a movie everyone should watch! 51. When did Ne Zha 2 come out? _________________________________ 52. Who gave Ne Zha and Ao Bing a new chance to live? _________________________________ 53. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________ 54. How will you probably feel about the movie when you watch it? _________________________________ 55. What good things does the film teach us? _________________________________ 【答案】51. On January 29, 2025. 52. Taiyi Zhenren. 53. 它是中国制作的最成功的动画片之一。 54. Excited and shocked. 55. It teaches us to be brave, fight for what is right, and value our friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评类说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒 2》的上映时间、导演、剧情概要、人物关系、视觉特效以及影片所传达的教育意义和成功之处。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Ne Zha 2, which came out on January 29, 2025”，可知《哪吒2》的上映时间，提取答案即可。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“After amazingly surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing got a new chance to live because of Taiyi Zhenren”，句中“because of”明确交代了给予哪吒和敖丙新生机会的人物，直接提取任务信息。 【53题详解】 “It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.”译为“它是中国制作的最成功的动画片之一。”句子是主系表结构，It is译为“它是”，句子主语；one of the most successful cartoons译为“最成功的动画电影之一”，made in China译为“中国制造的”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的cartoons。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合影片内容合理作答即可。 【55题详解】 原文指出“the film also teaches us good things. It makes us brave when we have problems, tells us to fight for what is right, and reminds us to value our friends”，直接提取影片传递的积极道理即可。 九、书面表达（15分） 请将答案写道答题卡指定位置。 56. 假如你是李华，你在校报上看到你们学校的Lisa说她和父母的关系变得很糟糕，她不知道如何与父母和睦相处，希望能得到帮助。根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件，和她交流如何和父母相处。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to get on well with parents? Dear Lisa, I think it is important for teenagers to get on well with their parents. What should we do? Here is some of my advice. Firstly, we should spend time talking with parents about our school life every day, such as the teachers, classmates and the schoolwork. Secondly, we should do something with parents every week, for example, we can cook and read together. Thirdly, we should discuss problems with parents. When we ask them for help, they can always give us some good advice to solve the problems. In a word, the more we communicate with parents, the better relation we will have. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：与父母关系糟糕、不知如何和睦相处、给出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）+第二人称（you） 注意事项：邮件格式，以李华身份撰写，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明对Lisa处境的理解，引出建议 主体段：分别给出三条具体建议（沟通、共同活动、求助） 结尾段：总结，强调沟通的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：每天与父母交流校园生活 建议内容：spend time talking with parents about our school life/should communicate with your parents daily about your teachers and classmates等 要点二：每周与父母一起做某事 建议内容：do something with parents every week/It’s also a good idea to do housework or read books together every weekend.等 要点三：与父母讨论 建议内容：should discuss problems with parents/ always give us some good advice to solve the problems/discuss your problems with them when you meet trouble等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $