甘肃庆阳市镇原县城关初中2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以八年级英语核心知识为载体，融合科技前沿（无人机、AI）、社会热点（干旱援助）及志愿服务等真实情境，通过基础巩固与综合应用的梯度设计，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配期末学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20分|科技（无人机配送、AI模型）、社会援助|以“长城无人机送咖啡”“DeepSeek AI”等素材，考查信息提取与推理，体现时代性| |完形填空|10分|志愿服务经历|通过学生志愿者帮扶老兵、贫困儿童等叙事，渗透责任意识，强化语篇理解| |书面表达|15分|个人成长复盘|结合家务劳动与养老院志愿服务，引导学生在真实体验中提升语言输出与反思能力|

2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试卷 八年级 英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 一、单词辨音。（5分） ( )1.A.ambition B.condition C.dive D.fist ( )2.A.allow B.gas C.ladder D.panic ( )3.A.pool B.schoolgirl C.flood D.roof ( )4.A.death B.depth C.earthquake D.therefore ( )5.A.beat B.headache C.deal D.jeans 二、单项选择。（20分） ( )1. What you say or do will have effect on others. A.a B.an C. the D. / ( )2. Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of . A.control B.danger C.order D.trouble ( )3. Eating too much fast food is to your health, so you should cut it down. A.hurtful B. helpful C. harmful D.useful ( )4.Brazilians(巴西人) are warm—they'll hug you they see you at a party. A. as soon as B. even if C. so that D.unless ( )5.Tom has watered the flowers, but he hasn't fed the fish . A.just;already B. yet; still C. already;yet D.yet;already ( )6. careful you are, mistakes you'll make. A.The more;the less B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The fewer;the less ( )7.The students morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A.do B.did C. are doing D. were doing ( )8.The math problem is difficult for us it. A. too; finish B. too; to finish C. so; that finish D. so; that we can finish ( )9.Many international students to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come ( )10. Yesterday our head teacher made such an speech that we all felt . A.exciting; exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited; exciting ( )11.Time is valuable. We use it well and never waste it. A.could B.should C. needn't D.can't ( )12. You shouldn't your hope. Everything will be better if you keep working hard. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up ( )13. -She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Let's do it . A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves ( )14.—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me? -Sure. But you'd better look it up in the dictionary first. A.understanding B. to understand C.understand D.understood ( )15.The old woman lives but she doesn't feel . A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely ( )16.My grandfather for two weeks. A.has died B.died C.is dying D.has been dead ( )17.- has Mr. King been a member of Greener China? -For about five years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )18.Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of ( )19.—Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her for days. -She Beijing. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C.went D.has been in ( )20.—Lucy, have you finished your homework? - .The math problems are so difficult for me. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Of course D. Not yet 三、完形填空。（10分） There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experiences as volunteers. 1 August 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 2 old soldiers and read the poem Ode to China(《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers' smiles because it meant I could bring 3 to our country's heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it's 4 turn to do something for them," said Wang. Wang started 5 when she was 8. She joined the “sanxiaxiang(三下乡)”activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. 6 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others," Wang said. Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 7 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. "For me,volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It's a 8 thing. It's a kind of habit and duty in my whole life," said Sun. In 2018, she 9 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan Province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected. During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. "There are two main reasons why I did this, Sun said. "Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 10 I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me." ( )1. A. In B.On C.At D.For ( )2.A.hit B.threw C.dropped D.visited ( )3.A.sadness B.happiness C.fairness D.illness ( )4.A.their B.my C.your D.country's ( )5.A.volunteering B.reading C.singing D.dancing ( )6.A.Until B.Before C.Through D.When ( )7.A.clear B.wrong C.poor D.crazy ( )8.A.short-time B.good-time C.bad-time D.long-time ( )9.A. put up B. took out C. threw down D. gave away ( )10.A.Secondly B.Usually C.Luckily D.Normally 四、阅读理解。（20分） A Getting a Drone(无人机) to Carry Your Coffee at the Great Wall A tourist took a day trip to the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing. While there, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using an app on her mobile phone. To her surprise, it was carried to her by a drone in five minutes. This is possible because drones in China can quickly bring things to people now. Robot Dog Carrying Rubbish Draws Attention On Mount Taishan, a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently reminded tourists to protect the environment. The four-legged robot has excellent ability to walk on the stairs, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It is also able to cross objects on the way. Besides, it can carry up to 120 kilograms at a time. DeepSeek: The Rise of China's AI Large Models These days, DeepSeek has become the most downloaded and free AI app in the world, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI. What impresses the world is that both the number of chips(芯片) and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means a lower cost for users.DeepSeek marks a big step for Chinese large models going out to the world. ( )1. In which SECTION of a website can we read the news? A. ENVIRONMENT. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. EDUCATION. D. TRAVEL. ( )2. Where was the tourist when ordering the iced coffee in the first news? A. At a coffee shop. B. On the Great Wall. C. In a service centre. D. In a drone. ( )3.What can the robot dog do in the second news? ①Protect more visitors. ②Walk on the stairs. ③Cross objects. ④Work over 6 hours. ⑤Carry up to 120kg. A.①③④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D. ①③⑤ ( )4.How does the writer introduce DeepSeek? A. By asking a question. B. By using poems. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing AI apps. ( )5. What does the above news focus on? A. China's development in technology. B. China's position in the AI field. C. The use of technology in tourism. D. Environmental protection. B A bottle of water may not be so important to you, but for people in drought-hit places of China,it can be really helpful. In the past few months, some places in southwest China, such as Sichuan, have had a terrible drought. People can't get sufficient rice and vegetables. The ground breaks everywhere. More than 20 million people can't get safe drinking water easily. Luckily, many people are helping. They give water, money and other things to those in need. For example,900 students in Xi'an used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water. They also wrote nice wishes on the bottles, like "I hope you get more rain. I hope you are happy." The drought makes some students know the importance of saving water. Students in Huizhou went to the street. They wanted to encourage others to join in water-saving activities. One student said, "I heard that some children in drought-hit places don't have enough clean water to drink. They can only drink dirty water.I feel very sad about this. " So this student decided to take quick showers twice a week to save water. Water is very valuable. We all should do our best to save water. We can turn off the tap (水龙头) when we don't use it, collect rainwater for later use and take quick showers. Every small behavior helps ! ( )6. What does the underlined word "sufficient"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Light. B. Enough. C.Normal. D. Possible. ( )7. What did the 900 students in Xi'an do to help? A. They gave away money to build wells. B. They gave away water, money and other things. C. They went to the drought-hit places to help dig wells. D. They used their pocket money to buy over 1,000 bottles of water. ( )8. Put the following events in the correct order. ①Students in Xi'an wrote nice wishes on the bottles. ②Students in Huizhou went to the street to encourage water-saving. ③Many people can't get safe drinking water because of the drought. ④A student in Huizhou decided to take quick showers to save water. A.③①②④ B. ①③②④ C.③②①④ D.①②③④ ( )9. How can we save water according to the passage? A. Throw away the rainwater. B. Take a long shower every day. C. Turn off the tap when we don't use it. D Kn the ton running when we brush our teeth. ( )10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Drought in Southwest China B. Students' Help in the Drought C. Water-saving Activities D. The Importance of Water 五、综合填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 appear,large, begin,season, be, through, but, danger, kind, wide Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river-the Amazon River. The Amazon River 1. in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 2. river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During every rainy 3. parts of the river are 190 kilometres 4. . The Amazon River goes 5. the world's largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on earth. There are 2. 5 million 6. of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there,and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are 7. ,such as the anaconda(水蚺)，the largest snake in the world, 8. there are also gentle animals,like the sloth(树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚). The Amazon is very important to the earth. There 9. still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on earth won't 10. . 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Have you ever hosted or attended a tea party? Now let's learn about some manners for a tea party. For the host ●The tea should be served in a friendly way, and the movement to serve tea has to be nice. ●Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can enjoy their tea with their own taste. ●Prepare more tea and cakes than what guests may so they will feel comfortable and have as much as they want. If possible, prepare homemade dessert. For the guests ●If you are invited to a tea party, and would like to bring something for the host, homemade dessert, food or seasonal flowers will be most welcomed. It may be a good idea to discuss with other invited people to decide what to bring. ●At the party, you may drink tea as much as you want. However, you need to finish before passing your cup to the host for more. ●If the tea is too dark or bitter(苦的), you can use hot tea to weaken the tea. ●If some sandwiches or cookies were served, take only one at a time. Don't break a cookie into small pieces. 1.从文中找出与“To make the guests have their tea with their own taste, the host needs to prepare some milk and hot water.”意义相同的句子。 . . 2.请结合文意，在文中 处填入一个适当的单词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 . 3.把文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 . 4. If you are a guest at a tea party, how many cookies can you eat at a time? . 5. Do you like attending tea parties? Why? . 七、补全对话（10分） A: Hello. 1. . B: Hello, this is Wu Mei speaking. A: What are you doing now? B: I'm reading a book. A: 2. . B: I like to read Bi Shumin's books. A: So do I. 3. . B: Yes. I like her books, especially (尤其是) the story about love. It's moving. A: Me, too. And now I have a book written by Bi Shumin. Do you want to read it? B: Yes, please pass it to me tomorrow.4. . A: You can read it carefully. It's wonderful.5. . B: OK. After I finish reading. let's talk about this book. A. I will finish reading it as soon as possible. B. Whose books do you like to read? C. I have already read it twice. D. What are you going to do? E. may I speak to Wu Mei, please? F. Her books can express the strong feelings. G. Where can we buy this book? 八、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. (proper)diet can lead to serious health problems. 2.The film Ne Zha 2 is worth (see). I have seen it three times so far. 3.China has made great (achieve)in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has increased a lot. 4.Tom is used to (write)down his mistakes in his notebook. 5.She is blind because an (ill),but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 6. I think it useful (learn)a foreign language. 7.The government is developing new plans (protect)ancient buildings. 8.Lots of tourists from the (south)part of China have been to Harbin twice. 9. The wolf was so hungry that he (steal)a tiger's meat. 10.With hard work and clear plans, you will become (success)in your study. 九、根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分） 1.他正期待收到他奶奶的来信。 He is looking forward to his grandmother. 2.我正好及时赶上飞往夏威夷的航班。 I arrived just for my flight to Hawaii. 3.每个人都可以为社区做些改变。 Everyone can do something to to a community. 4.为了子孙后代，我们必须不惜任何代价保护我们的环境。 We must protect our environment for future generations. 5.她终于克服了当众发言的恐惧。 She her fear of speaking in public at last. 十、书面表达。（15分） 每个人在过去一学年里都有所收获。请根据下图中的提示，以“我在八年级的成长(My Growth in Grade 8)”为题，选择其中两个方面，写一篇不少于80词的短文，对这一学年进行复盘总结。 要求：1.短文必须包括图中的两个方面，可进行适当拓展；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Growth in Grade 8 参考答案 一、1-5 CACDB 二、1-5 BACAC 6-10 CDBBC 11-15 BDDAD 16-20 DCBAD 三、1-5 BDBBA 6-10 CCDDA 四、1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BDACD 五、1. begins 2. largest 3. season 4. wide 5. through 6. kinds 7. dangerous 8. but 9. are 10.appear 六、1. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can enjoy their tea with their own taste. 2.need/want 3.和其他被邀请的人一起讨论带什么可能是个好主意。 4. Only one. 5. Yes ( I do). Because I can have fun with my friends at the tea parties.(言之有理即可) 七、1-5 EBFAC 八、1.Improper 2.seeing 3.achievements 4.writing 5.illness 6. to learn 7. to protect 8. southern 9.stole 10. successful 九、1.hearing from 2.in time 3.make a difference 4.at all costs 5.got over 十、One possible version: My Growth in Grade 8 Grade 8 has been a year full of growth for me. First, I did a lot of chores at home. I often helped my parents clean the house and do the dishes. Through doing these chores, I learned how hard my parents work and how important it is to share housework. It also made me more responsible. Second, I went to a nursing home as a volunteer. I spent time chatting with the elderly, reading newspapers to them and helping them with small things. Seeing their smiles made me feel really happy. I realized that giving help to others can bring so much joy. This year, I've become more caring. I'm looking forward to more growth in Grade 9. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $