精品解析：海南省/省直辖县级行政单位/(文昌市)2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期中考试

2025—2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语科期中质量检测题 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 全卷满分：100分） 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have ________ eraser and ________ ruler. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 2. There ________ three buildings and a playground in my school. A. am B. is C. are 3. I look up at Ms Chen. ________ eyes meet ________. A. My; hers B. Mine; her C. My; her 4. Jack’s teacher asks ________ to get to school early. A. he B. him C. his 5. Wang Shuai ________ volleyball every week. A. play B. plays C. playing 6. There are ________ floors in the teaching building, and our classroom is on the ________ floor. A. three; three B. third; three C. three; third 7. The bird has weak legs, ________ it can’t take off from the ground. A. so B. because C. but 8. We are sitting in front of ________ computer. A. Mum B. Mum’s C. Mums 9. To get better at Chinese, I am going to ________. A. read more books B. join a football team C. learn to dance 10. Which of the following sentences is from Confucius? A. No pains, no gains. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Learning without thinking is of no use. 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tomorrow is my first day as a junior high school student. I am a bit ____11____ now, but I’m happy. I want to know what the new ____12____ and teachers are like there. Are they friendly ____13____ strict (严格的)? Everything is ____14____ to me. And there will be more ____15____ in junior high school, like geography and biology. I am excited to learn about them. What can I do when I ____16____ new classmates and teachers? When I see them, I am going to say “Hello!” to them. And I will greet (问候) ____17____ with a big smile. I want to show my kindness by doing that. I hope our class is like a big ____18____. We can ____19____ the world of knowledge. Also, when someone has difficult problems, we can work them out together. I’m ____20____ for a new start. I think I will make a lot of friends and learn a lot in junior high school. 11. A. angry B. nervous C. tired 12. A. cousins B. friends C. students 13. A. because B. so C. or 14. A. new B. late C. easy 15. A. books B. subjects C. buildings 16. A. help B. visit C. meet 17. A. something B. no one C. everyone 18. A. family B. mountain C. instrument 19. A. explore B. buy C. make 20. A. sorry B. good C. ready 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Hello, my dear friends. How is your junior high school life? Great! I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I go to school. After school, I go to the photo club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures on Sundays. My life in the new school is very busy but colourful. I’m going to learn seven subjects this year. And my favourite subject is history. Your lives are great! How is Mia’s life in Wenchang? Hello, friends. I miss you. There are many lessons in my junior high school, such as geography, biology and history lessons. My favourite is the history lesson. After class, students exercise in the playground or read books in the library. What a wonderful school life! 21. What does Jack often do on Sundays? A. He often reads history books. B. He often does sports. C. He often takes beautiful pictures. 22. How many subjects is John going to learn this year? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Three. 23. Where is Mia now? A. In Wenchang. B. In New York. C. In London. 24. Which lesson is Mia’s favourite? A. The geography lesson. B. The biology lesson. C. The history lesson. 25. How is Tony’s friends’ junior high school life? A. Wonderful. B. Healthy. C. Warm. (B) My hobby is joining science clubs. This school year, my favourite time is Thursday afternoon. That’s because I go to the “Happy Science” club every Thursday after school. In the “Happy Science” club, Miss Lee shows us how to grow plants in bottles (瓶子) and make toy cars. When I don’t understand how the toy car works, she draws funny pictures to explain (解释) it. Miss Lee tells us that it’s okay to make mistakes because “scientists learn by trying”. Once, I made a paper plane, but it didn’t fly high. I felt sad. But Miss Lee said, “Try again!” So I cut the paper shorter. After that, my plane could fly higher than before! Miss Lee laughed and said, “See? You did it yourself!” I can make many fun things in the club. Let me show you! This is my favourite robot. It has many legs and a big head. It takes me five classes to make this robot. I like to play with it very much. The “Happy Science” club is interesting. I have so much fun there, learning and playing. It makes my Thursdays special and I can’t wait for more club time. 26. Why does the writer like Thursday afternoon best? A. Because Thursday’s science class is easy. B. Because he has no homework on Thursday. C. Because he goes to the “Happy Science” club on that day. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. How the toy car works. B. How the plants grow. C. How to draw funny pictures. 28. What is Miss Lee like? A. Cool and busy. B. Clever and friendly. C. Funny and quiet. 29. How long does it take the writer to make the robot? A. Five days. B. Five classes. C. Five weeks. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My happy time in the “Happy Science” club B. My favourite teacher in school C. My robot with many legs (C) Talking with family is very important. Here are some easy ways to talk well with your family. First, talk often. You can talk during meals. Share things about your day, like what you learned in school. This helps your family know more about you. Second, listen carefully. When your parents are talking, stop what you are doing and listen to what they say carefully. Don’t cut in. This makes them feel you care about their words. Third, use kind words. Always say “please” and “thank you”. If (如果) you make a mistake, say “sorry”. Kind words make family members feel warm. Fourth, share your feelings. If you are sad or angry, talk to them about it. Also, try to put yourself in their shoes. For example (例如), if your mum is tired after work, think about how you would feel if you had to work all day. Maybe you can help her by doing a small thing like doing the dishes. ________ You can talk about plans, like where to go on weekends or what to do during holidays in the family meetings. Everyone can give their ideas. This makes everyone feel important in the family. 31. When can you talk with your family according to the passage? A. During meals. B. Before going to bed. C. While doing homework. 32. What should you do when your parents are talking? A. Keep doing your own thing. B. Stop to listen carefully. C. Walk away and forget them. 33. Which of the following is a kind word according to Paragraph 4? A. “Hello”. B. “Sorry”. C. “Goodbye”. 34. What does the underlined phrase “put yourself in their shoes” mean? A. Wear their shoes. B. Buy shoes for them. C. Think in their ways. 35. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Finally, have a good time. B. Finally, have family meetings. C. Finally, go out and travel around. 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! My name’s Dale. Now I’m in Wenchang Middle School. ____36____ He teaches very well. I like him. ____37____ 23 students are girls and 27 of them are boys. ____38____ We clean it every day. My classmates are good to me and I have many friends. ____39____ He likes sports and plays volleyball every day. Tony has two sisters, Jenny and Mary. They like different colors. ____40____ Jenny has a white cup and Mary has a blue one. A. I have a sister. B. Tony is one of them. C. 50 students are in our class. D. Mr. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. E. Jenny likes white, but Mary likes blue. F. Our classroom isn’t very big. 单词、句子与写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节、根据汉语句子意思，填写单词，将句子翻译成英语，每空一词。（每空1分，共15分） 41. 为了结交更多朋友，我打算参加体育活动。 To make more friends, I’m going to ________ ________ ________ sports. 42. 指出错误合适吗？ Is it OK to ______ ______ the mistake? 43. 事实上，这是为你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 44. 摇滚音乐正从我的电脑里播放出来。 ________ ________ is coming out of my computer. 45. 尽你最大的努力，勤奋学习就好。 Just ________ ________ ________ and work hard. 46. 你可以日复一日地处理那些小任务。 You can work on the small tasks ________ ________ ________. 第二节、写作。（满分20分） 47. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Ruth给你写了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m so happy to make friends with you. What are your hobbies? How many people are there in your family? How about your school life? I’m so curious (好奇的) about these. Could you tell me? Ruth 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）条理清楚，语言流畅， 语句通顺，标点正确；（3）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ruth, I’m glad to hear from you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语科期中质量检测题 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 全卷满分：100分） 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I have ________ eraser and ________ ruler. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块橡皮和一把尺子。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。eraser以元音音素开头，第一空用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，第二空用a。 2. There ________ three buildings and a playground in my school. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校里有三栋楼和一个操场。 am是；is是；are是。根据“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。离空格最近的主语是“three buildings”，为复数，所以be动词用are。 3. I look up at Ms Chen. ________ eyes meet ________. A. My; hers B. Mine; her C. My; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我抬头看着陈女士。我的目光与她的目光相遇。 My我的，形容词性物主代词，hers她的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…eyes meet…”可知，第一空修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词My，排除B项；第二空指代“她的眼睛”，需用名词性物主代词hers。应填My；hers。 4. Jack’s teacher asks ________ to get to school early. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的老师要求他早点到校。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）。根据“asks”可知，动词后应用人称代词宾格作宾语，应填him。 5. Wang Shuai ________ volleyball every week. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王帅每周打排球。 根据时间状语“every week”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Wang Shuai”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应填plays。 6. There are ________ floors in the teaching building, and our classroom is on the ________ floor. A. three; three B. third; three C. three; third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教学楼有三层，我们的教室在第三层。 three三；third第三。第一空后floors是复数形式，表示数量，应用基数词three；第二空前有定冠词the，floor是单数形式，表示顺序，应用序数词third，表示第三层楼。 7. The bird has weak legs, ________ it can’t take off from the ground. A. so B. because C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鸟腿很弱，所以它不能从地面起飞。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“The bird has weak legs”可知腿弱是原因，“it can’t take off from the ground”是结果，前后句是因果关系，前因后果用so连接。 8. We are sitting in front of ________ computer. A. Mum B. Mum’s C. Mums 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正坐在妈妈的电脑前。 Mum妈妈；Mum’s妈妈的；Mums妈妈们。根据“...computer”可知，此处修饰名词computer，表示所属关系，意为“妈妈的”，需要用名词所有格形式。填Mum’s。 9. To get better at Chinese, I am going to ________. A. read more books B. join a football team C. learn to dance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高中文水平，我打算多读书。 根据“To get better at Chinese”可知目的是提高中文水平，结合选项内容，只有多读书与学习语言直接相关，其他选项与运动或艺术有关。故选A。 10. Which of the following sentences is from Confucius? A. No pains, no gains. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Learning without thinking is of no use. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话出自孔子？ No pains, no gains.不劳无获；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；Learning without thinking is of no use.学而不思则罔。根据常识可知，C选项是孔子《论语》中的名言“学而不思则罔”的英文翻译。故选C。 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tomorrow is my first day as a junior high school student. I am a bit ____11____ now, but I’m happy. I want to know what the new ____12____ and teachers are like there. Are they friendly ____13____ strict (严格的)? Everything is ____14____ to me. And there will be more ____15____ in junior high school, like geography and biology. I am excited to learn about them. What can I do when I ____16____ new classmates and teachers? When I see them, I am going to say “Hello!” to them. And I will greet (问候) ____17____ with a big smile. I want to show my kindness by doing that. I hope our class is like a big ____18____. We can ____19____ the world of knowledge. Also, when someone has difficult problems, we can work them out together. I’m ____20____ for a new start. I think I will make a lot of friends and learn a lot in junior high school. 11. A. angry B. nervous C. tired 12. A. cousins B. friends C. students 13. A. because B. so C. or 14. A. new B. late C. easy 15. A. books B. subjects C. buildings 16. A. help B. visit C. meet 17. A. something B. no one C. everyone 18. A. family B. mountain C. instrument 19. A. explore B. buy C. make 20. A. sorry B. good C. ready 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者即将成为初中生的心情。虽然有点紧张，但更多的是开心和期待。作者好奇新同学和老师的情况，对新增的地理和生物等学科感到兴奋。作者计划用微笑和问候来展示善意，希望班级像一个大家庭，共同探索知识世界，并准备好迎接新的开始。 【11题详解】 句意：我现在有点紧张，但我很开心。 面对新的环境（第一天上学），常见的心理是既紧张又兴奋，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合开学前的期待心情。 【12题详解】 句意：我想知道那里的新同学和老师是什么样子的。 学校的主要群体是学生和老师，students“学生”符合语境。cousins“表亲”、friends“朋友”（尚未建立关系）均不准确。 【13题详解】 句意：他们是友好的还是严格的？ 此处表示选择疑问，friendly和strict是两种可能的状态，or“或者”符合语境。because“因为”、so“所以”均不能连接两个形容词构成选择问句。 【14题详解】 句意：一切对我来说都是新的。 因为是第一天上初中，所有事物都是陌生的，new“新的”符合语境。late“迟的”、easy“容易的”均不符合“第一天”的新鲜感。 【15题详解】 句意：初中会有更多的科目，比如地理和生物。 geography and biology属于subjects“科目”，符合语境。books“书”和buildings“建筑”均不能与地理、生物并列说明新增内容。 【16题详解】 句意：当我遇到新同学和老师时，我能做什么？ 初次见面应用meet“遇见/认识”。help“帮助”、visit“拜访”均不符合初次见面的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：我会带着大大的微笑问候每个人。 为了展示善意，应该问候所有人，everyone“每个人”符合语境。something“某事”、no one“没人”均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我希望我们的班级像一个大家庭。 班级成员互助友爱，像family“家庭”一样温暖。mountain“山”、instrument“乐器”均不能比喻班级的融洽关系。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以探索知识的世界。 学习的过程就是探索未知，explore“探索”符合语境。buy“买”、make“制作”均不与world of knowledge搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我为一个新的开始做好了准备。 be ready for...“为……做好准备”是固定搭配，ready符合语境。sorry“抱歉的”、good“好的”（be good for意为对……有益，不符）均不符合语法或语境。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Hello, my dear friends. How is your junior high school life? Great! I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I go to school. After school, I go to the photo club. I love taking photos very much. I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures on Sundays. My life in the new school is very busy but colourful. I’m going to learn seven subjects this year. And my favourite subject is history. Your lives are great! How is Mia’s life in Wenchang? Hello, friends. I miss you. There are many lessons in my junior high school, such as geography, biology and history lessons. My favourite is the history lesson. After class, students exercise in the playground or read books in the library. What a wonderful school life! 21. What does Jack often do on Sundays? A. He often reads history books. B. He often does sports. C. He often takes beautiful pictures. 22. How many subjects is John going to learn this year? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Three. 23. Where is Mia now? A. In Wenchang. B. In New York. C. In London. 24. Which lesson is Mia’s favourite? A. The geography lesson. B. The biology lesson. C. The history lesson. 25. How is Tony’s friends’ junior high school life? A. Wonderful. B. Healthy. C. Warm. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要讲述了Tony与朋友们在群聊中分享各自初中生活的对话。 【21题详解】 对话中Jack提到“I often travel around the city and take beautiful pictures on Sundays”，由此可知Jack周日经常拍漂亮的照片。 【22题详解】 对话中John提到“I’m going to learn seven subjects this year”，由此可知John今年要学七门课。 【23题详解】 对话中Tony问道“How is Mia’s life in Wenchang?”，随后Mia回应，由此可知Mia现在在文昌。 【24题详解】 对话中Mia提到“My favourite is the history lesson”，由此可知Mia最喜欢的课是历史课。 【25题详解】 对话结尾Tony总结“What a wonderful school life!”，这是Tony对朋友们初中生活的评价，由此可推断Tony认为朋友们的生活是精彩的。 (B) My hobby is joining science clubs. This school year, my favourite time is Thursday afternoon. That’s because I go to the “Happy Science” club every Thursday after school. In the “Happy Science” club, Miss Lee shows us how to grow plants in bottles (瓶子) and make toy cars. When I don’t understand how the toy car works, she draws funny pictures to explain (解释) it. Miss Lee tells us that it’s okay to make mistakes because “scientists learn by trying”. Once, I made a paper plane, but it didn’t fly high. I felt sad. But Miss Lee said, “Try again!” So I cut the paper shorter. After that, my plane could fly higher than before! Miss Lee laughed and said, “See? You did it yourself!” I can make many fun things in the club. Let me show you! This is my favourite robot. It has many legs and a big head. It takes me five classes to make this robot. I like to play with it very much. The “Happy Science” club is interesting. I have so much fun there, learning and playing. It makes my Thursdays special and I can’t wait for more club time. 26. Why does the writer like Thursday afternoon best? A. Because Thursday’s science class is easy. B. Because he has no homework on Thursday. C. Because he goes to the “Happy Science” club on that day. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. How the toy car works. B. How the plants grow. C. How to draw funny pictures. 28. What is Miss Lee like? A. Cool and busy. B. Clever and friendly. C. Funny and quiet. 29. How long does it take the writer to make the robot? A. Five days. B. Five classes. C. Five weeks. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My happy time in the “Happy Science” club B. My favourite teacher in school C. My robot with many legs 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在“快乐科学俱乐部”的活动经历，包括俱乐部里的学习内容、老师的指导、自己动手制作的过程与收获，表达了对俱乐部活动的喜爱以及从中获得的快乐与成长。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“This school year, my favourite time is Thursday afternoon. That’s because I go to the ‘Happy Science’ club every Thursday after school.”可知，作者最喜欢周四下午是因为那天放学后要去参加“Happy Science”俱乐部。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“When I don’t understand how the toy car works, she draws funny pictures to explain it.”可知，划线单词“it”指代前文提到的作者不理解的内容，即“how the toy car works”（玩具车是如何工作的）。 【28题详解】 根据文中Miss Lee画有趣的图画解释原理，以及鼓励学生“Try again!”并为学生的成功感到高兴可知，她既聪明（Clever）又友好（friendly）。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“It takes me five classes to make this robot.”可知，制作这个机器人花费了作者五节课（five classes）的时间。 【30题详解】 文章通篇讲述了作者在“Happy Science”俱乐部的活动、老师以及收获，俱乐部让作者的周四变得特别且快乐，故A选项“My happy time in the ‘Happy Science’ club”最适合作为标题。 (C) Talking with family is very important. Here are some easy ways to talk well with your family. First, talk often. You can talk during meals. Share things about your day, like what you learned in school. This helps your family know more about you. Second, listen carefully. When your parents are talking, stop what you are doing and listen to what they say carefully. Don’t cut in. This makes them feel you care about their words. Third, use kind words. Always say “please” and “thank you”. If (如果) you make a mistake, say “sorry”. Kind words make family members feel warm. Fourth, share your feelings. If you are sad or angry, talk to them about it. Also, try to put yourself in their shoes. For example (例如), if your mum is tired after work, think about how you would feel if you had to work all day. Maybe you can help her by doing a small thing like doing the dishes. ________ You can talk about plans, like where to go on weekends or what to do during holidays in the family meetings. Everyone can give their ideas. This makes everyone feel important in the family. 31. When can you talk with your family according to the passage? A. During meals. B. Before going to bed. C. While doing homework. 32. What should you do when your parents are talking? A. Keep doing your own thing. B. Stop to listen carefully. C. Walk away and forget them. 33. Which of the following is a kind word according to Paragraph 4? A. “Hello”. B. “Sorry”. C. “Goodbye”. 34. What does the underlined phrase “put yourself in their shoes” mean? A. Wear their shoes. B. Buy shoes for them. C. Think in their ways. 35. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Finally, have a good time. B. Finally, have family meetings. C. Finally, go out and travel around. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何与家人良好沟通展开，依次给出五条实用方法：多交谈、认真倾听、使用礼貌用语、分享情绪换位思考、召开家庭会议。 【31题详解】 依据原文第二段“You can talk during meals.”，可知可以在用餐时和家人交谈。 【32题详解】 依据原文第三段“When your parents are talking, stop what you are doing and listen to what they say carefully.”，可知父母说话时要停下手中事认真倾听。 【33题详解】 依据原文第四段“Always say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. If you make a mistake, say ‘sorry’.”，文中列举的礼貌用语包含“sorry”。 【34题详解】 结合后文举例“如果妈妈下班很累，体会她工作一天的感受”，短语“put yourself in their shoes”含义是站在他人角度思考。 【35题详解】 空格后句子核心关键词为family meetings（家庭会议），B选项“Finally, have family meetings.”可总起该段内容，衔接通顺。 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, everyone! My name’s Dale. Now I’m in Wenchang Middle School. ____36____ He teaches very well. I like him. ____37____ 23 students are girls and 27 of them are boys. ____38____ We clean it every day. My classmates are good to me and I have many friends. ____39____ He likes sports and plays volleyball every day. Tony has two sisters, Jenny and Mary. They like different colors. ____40____ Jenny has a white cup and Mary has a blue one. A. I have a sister. B. Tony is one of them. C. 50 students are in our class. D. Mr. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. E. Jenny likes white, but Mary likes blue. F. Our classroom isn’t very big. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dale在文昌中学的学习生活，内容涉及他的老师、班级、教室以及好朋友Tony一家的相关情况。 【36题详解】 空格后提到他教书教得很好，Dale很喜欢他，说明空格处需要引出Dale的老师。D项“Mr. Zhang is my Chinese teacher.”符合语境，自然衔接下文对老师的评价。  【37题详解】 空格后介绍了班级里女生和男生的人数，加起来总人数为50人，空格处需要总述班级总人数。C项“50 students are in our class.”总领下文，和后文具体的男女生人数对应，逻辑连贯。  【38题详解】 空格后提到我们每天打扫它，此处代词it指代教室，空格处需要引出对教室的描述。F项“Our classroom isn’t very big.”引出教室相关内容，符合语境。  【39题详解】 空格前提到Dale有很多朋友，后文开始具体介绍Tony的喜好和家人，空格处需要引出Tony这个朋友。B项“Tony is one of them.”中them指代前文的many friends，自然引出下文对Tony的介绍，符合逻辑。  【40题详解】 空格前提到Tony的两个姐妹喜欢不同的颜色，后文介绍了Jenny的杯子是白色的，Mary的杯子是蓝色的，空格处需要对应两人不同的颜色喜好。E项“Jenny likes white, but Mary likes blue.”对应前文内容，也衔接后文杯子颜色的描述，符合语境。 单词、句子与写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节、根据汉语句子意思，填写单词，将句子翻译成英语，每空一词。（每空1分，共15分） 41. 为了结交更多朋友，我打算参加体育活动。 To make more friends, I’m going to ________ ________ ________ sports. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”为关键信息，固定搭配take part in表示“参加（活动）”；be going to后接动词原形。 42. 指出错误合适吗？ Is it OK to ______ ______ the mistake? 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】空缺处应该填的是“指出”，动词短语point out“指出”；“Is it OK to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事合适吗”，所以这里point要用动词原形，故填point；out。 43. 事实上，这是为你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，“事实上”对应的常用英语固定短语是in fact。该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写（即In）。 44. 摇滚音乐正从我的电脑里播放出来。 ________ ________ is coming out of my computer. 【答案】 ①. Rock ②. music 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摇滚音乐”是关键词，对应英文表达为rock music，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Rock；music。 45. 尽你最大的努力，勤奋学习就好。 Just ________ ________ ________ and work hard. 【答案】 ①. try ②. your ③. best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽你最大的努力”是关键词，表示“尽某人最大努力”的动词短语是try one’s best，one’s根据主语you改为your。本句为祈使句，用动词原形。 46. 你可以日复一日地处理那些小任务。 You can work on the small tasks ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. day ②. after ③. day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“日复一日”是关键词，表示“日复一日”的短语是day after day。此处短语在句中作状语，直接置于句末。故填day；after；day。 第二节、写作。（满分20分） 47. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Ruth给你写了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m so happy to make friends with you. What are your hobbies? How many people are there in your family? How about your school life? I’m so curious (好奇的) about these. Could you tell me? Ruth 写作要求： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）条理清楚，语言流畅， 语句通顺，标点正确；（3）80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ruth, I’m glad to hear from you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Ruth, I’m glad to hear from you. There are three warm people in my family, my kind parents and me. We care for and love each other very much. My hobby is reading interesting story books. It helps me learn wonderful things about the world. I also like playing basketball with my friends on sunny weekends. My school life is busy but colorful. I have useful subjects and I like English best. My teachers are friendly and ready to give me help. I hope to hear from you and know more about you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体，以介绍个人情况为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①个人兴趣爱好；②家庭成员情况（人数及关系）；③学校生活概况（课程、老师或活动）。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；书信格式需完整（称呼、正文、结束语）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢来信，简要表达高兴之情，并总起说明将介绍自己的情况。 主体段：分三个层次回答Ruth的问题——①家庭成员及家庭氛围；②个人兴趣爱好及原因；③学校生活（课程、老师、活动等）。 结尾段：表达希望进一步了解对方，并发出回信邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员情况 成员描述：my parents/my father and mother/my sister and I等 关系描述：kind/friendly/loving/caring/supportive等 家庭氛围：We care for and love each other very much./We always help each other./We spend time together on weekends.等 要点二：个人兴趣爱好 爱好类型：reading/playing basketball/swimming/drawing/listening to music等 具体内容：read story books/play sports with friends/take photos/paint pictures等 时间频率：on weekends/after school/in my free time/often/usually等 要点三：学校生活 课程描述：have many subjects/study Chinese, math, English and science等 最喜爱学科：English/Math/Chinese/Art/P.E.等 喜欢原因：interesting/helpful/useful/easy to learn/the teacher is kind等 老师描述：friendly/patient/helpful/encouraging等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $