精品解析：海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级 英语学科期中考试题 (考试时间：90分钟，全卷满分：120分) 温馨提示：答案必须写在答题卡上！ 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I'm not. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, it is. 7. A. In his room. B. At two o' clock. C. Some milk. 8. A. Sports jacket. B. To the school. C. This morning. 9. A. With her parents. B. To Shanghai. C. Last month. 10. A. Five. B. Ten minutes. C. Every day. Ⅲ. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Who did Tony go to see last week? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 12. How did Tony go to the mountains this time? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What club did Lisa and her friends start? A. The cooking club. B. The painting club. C. The swimming club. 14. When do the club members meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 15. What will the boy do for the party? A. Think of some games. B. Buy some drinks. C. Make a poster. Ⅳ. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Millie's family take this photo? A. In a restaurant. B. In the dining hall. : C. At home. 17. Where is Millie's father? A In Indonesia. B. In Russia. C. In France. 18. How many people are there in the photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What is Millie doing in this photo? A. Talking to her uncle. B. Doing some cooking. C. Eating food. 20. How do Millie's family feel in the photo? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Lonely. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择题 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all know that English is ________ useful language. A. a B. an C. the 2. —It’s raining outside. Where is my umbrella? —Look, ________ is over there, near the door. A. you B. your C. yours 3. It takes me half an hour ________ to school by bike. A get B. got C. to get 4. It was late. She opened the door quietly ________ she didn’t want to wake her parents up. A. because B. but C. and 5. —I don’t know how to do better at school. Can you give me some ________? —Sure, you should find a better way to learn. A. time B. advice C. news 6. —The paper cuttings look so nice. —Thank you. We made them by ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves 7. As junior high school students, we should learn to teach ourselves ________ others’ help. A. under B. without C. across 8. Jack knows nobody in the new school, so he feels very ________. A. excited B. interested C. lonely 9. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. They are for my brother. A. are B. is C. were 10. —Why don’t we fire up our instruments? —________. A. Very good B. Good idea C. Yes, please 第二节 完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 David, from Canada, is different from most 14-year-olds. While many children of his ____11____ spend time playing games or going out with their friends, David is ____12____ selling desserts (甜点). David started baking (烘焙) just for fun. However, things became ____13____ three years ago. His mother got hurt. As she was in ____14____ and couldn’t work for the family, David decided to turn baking into a business (生意) and ____15____ his mum. Now David ____16____ at 5 o’clock every morning to bake desserts. After that, he goes to school as usual. When school is over, he begins selling his homemade desserts to parents, classmates and other people. The boy never complains (抱怨) about his ____17____. He says, “My mum always ____18____ me to work for what I want because nothing is handed to you without money.” Now David’s mother has got ____19____ and is back at work. But the hard-working boy is still using his baking skills to make money. He dreams of having his own food shop. He also wants to go to _____20_____ school when he gets older. “There’s more to life than just sitting and playing games,” he says. His mother is very happy to hear that. 11. A. height B. age C. time 12. A. busy B. free C. boring 13. A. exciting B. different C. famous 14. A. school B. cinema C. hospital 15. A. help B. hurt C. tell 16. A. gets back B. gets up C. gets out 17. A. subject B. food C. life 18. A. catches B. teaches C. dresses 19. A. better B. ill C. kind 20. A. working B. cooking C. singing 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sarah This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 21. The three people are talking about ________. A. their classrooms B. their friends C. their classmates 22. How many desks are there in Sarah’s classroom? A 21 B. 20 C. 40 23. In Mike’s classroom we can see things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. chairs B. desks C. a television 24. What is Paul’s classroom like? A. Small and beautiful. B. Large and beautiful. C. Not very big. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is from China. B. There are 20 students in Mike’s class. C. We can know Paul’s age. B Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up (占用) about 25% of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. Sometimes we get up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we forget the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still get up tired. 26. The first paragraph (段落) tells us that dreams are very ________. A. interesting B. important C. harmful 27. If you sleep 8 hours a night, you will dream about ________. A. 2 hours B. 8 hours C. 3 hours 28. The underlined word harmful means ________ in Chinese. A. 难以入睡的 B. 有好处的 C. 有害的 29. According to (根据) the passage, we know dreaming can ________ sometimes. A. make us smart B. let us know about more things C. help us find new ideas 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what a dream is B. dreams are like films C. too much dreaming is harmful 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents love you most in the world. ____31____. You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍惜) to them. ____32____. ____33____. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. Parents are tired after a day’s work. ____34____. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feelings. ____35____, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. A. So try to make a card for them B. Dads and mums are busy every day C. Making dinner for them can give them a break D. Here are a few ways to show your love to them E. Doing exercise is also a good way for them to keep healthy F. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry 第三节 (共8小题，56-60每小题1分，61-62每小题2分， 63题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Hi, my name is Li Ting. Lisa is my good friend. She comes from London and she lives in Suzhou with her parents now. Lisa has short brown hair and beautiful blue eyes. She is a very kind and friendly person. She always has a warm smile on her face. We go to school by bus every morning and we are in the same class. She is very smart and always does well in her studies. When I have difficulties with my studies, she is always there to help me. In her free time, Lisa enjoys reading books and listening to music. We often have fun talking about our favourite books. Lisa is also very active and loves playing sports. She is a great volleyball player and always encourages (鼓励) me to join in the games. Now we play volleyball every Saturday morning. I am happy to have Lisa as my friend. We have many wonderful memories. Task I: 36. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. My ________—Lisa Looks She has short ________ hair and beautiful blue eyes. Personality (性格) She is a smart, kind, friendly and ________ girl. Study She always ________ her studies. Hobby She enjoys reading books, listening to music and ________. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 37. How do Li Ting and Lisa go to school every morning? ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When do Li Ting and Lisa play volleyball? ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your good friend or classmate? (Talk something about your good friend or classmate in about 20 words. ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 词汇运用 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，补全单词。 Are you ____40____ (准备好的) for your exam (考试)? It is the first big exam in your junior high and it's very important. Some students may feel n____41____ these days. As a new junior high student, I think I can do ____42____ (好). There are many new subjects, such as history, g____43____ , biology, and so on. Sometimes, I met some ____44____ (问题) in these new subjects, and my teachers were very kind to help me out. The teachers not only t____45____ us knowledge but also let us know about some useful learning ways. I ____46____ (记住) that learning without thinking is of no use. My classmates and I often learn ____47____ (一起) in the classroom after school. We discuss (讨论) and talk with each other to correct our ____48____ (错误) in each subject. In short, we are very happy to study here. I h____49____ every student can enjoy the junior high life here. 第二节 根据汉语意思，补全句子。 (共10个空，每空0. 5分，满分5分) 50. 我微笑着向杰瑞点头。 I ________ ________ Jerry with a smile. 51. 你能在地图上指出这家图书馆吗? Can you ________ ________ the library on the map? 52. 他将尽最大的努力穿过风暴。 He will try his best to ________ ________ the storms. 53. 事实上，上个周日我们的父母没有看那部电影。 ________ ________, our parents didn’t watch the film last Sunday. 54. 刚才他冲进房间去找他的钥匙。 Just now he ________ ________ the room to look for his keys. 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 55. 每个人的爱好都有所不同，假如你是李明，你所在的年级正在举行以“健康的爱好，快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的爱好。 提示问题：1. What’s your hobby? 2. When did you have this hobby? 3. How do you feel about this hobby? 4. What can you learn from your hobby? 注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 60词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Different people have different hobbies such as reading, writing and doing sports. My hobby is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级 英语学科期中考试题 (考试时间：90分钟，全卷满分：120分) 温馨提示：答案必须写在答题卡上！ 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分20分) Ⅰ. 听句子选图画 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ Ⅱ. 听句子选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No, I'm not. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, it is. 7. A. In his room. B. At two o' clock. C. Some milk. 8. A. Sports jacket. B. To the school. C. This morning. 9. A. With her parents. B. To Shanghai. C. Last month. 10. A. Five. B. Ten minutes. C. Every day. Ⅲ. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. Who did Tony go to see last week? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 12. How did Tony go to the mountains this time? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What club did Lisa and her friends start? A. The cooking club. B. The painting club. C. The swimming club. 14. When do the club members meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 15. What will the boy do for the party? A. Think of some games. B. Buy some drinks. C. Make a poster. Ⅳ. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Millie's family take this photo? A. In a restaurant. B. In the dining hall. : C. At home. 17. Where is Millie's father? A. In Indonesia. B. In Russia. C. In France. 18. How many people are there in the photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. What is Millie doing in this photo? A. Talking to her uncle. B. Doing some cooking. C. Eating food. 20. How do Millie's family feel in the photo? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Lonely. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择题 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all know that English is ________ useful language. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道英语是一门有用的语言。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处泛指一门有用的语言，不定冠词用a。故选A。 2. —It’s raining outside. Where is my umbrella? —Look, ________ is over there, near the door. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面在下雨。我的雨伞在哪里？——看，你的在那边，靠近门的地方。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们，主格代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。此处指代“your umbrella”，需用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。 3. It takes me half an hour ________ to school by bike. A. get B. got C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我骑自行车去学校要花半个小时。 考查非谓语。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故选C。 4. It was late. She opened the door quietly ________ she didn’t want to wake her parents up. A. because B. but C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and和。根据“She opened the door quietly ... she didn’t want to wake her parents up.”可知，轻轻开门的原因是不想吵醒父母，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 5. —I don’t know how to do better at school. Can you give me some ________? —Sure, you should find a better way to learn. A. time B. advice C. news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在学校做得更好。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你应该找到更好的学习方法。 考查名词词义辨析。time时间；advice建议；news新闻。根据“You should find a better way to learn.”可知，此处是寻求对方的建议。故选B。 6. —The paper cuttings look so nice. —Thank you We made them by ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些剪纸看起来真漂亮。——谢谢。是我们自己做的。 考查反身代词的用法。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是We，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves指代主语本身。故选C。 7. As junior high school students, we should learn to teach ourselves ________ others’ help. A. under B. without C. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们应该学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；without没有；across穿过。根据“teach ourselves”可知，自学是在没有他人帮助下。故选B。 8. Jack knows nobody in the new school, so he feels very ________. A. excited B. interested C. lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack在新学校里一个人都不认识，所以他感到非常孤独。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；lonely孤独的。根据前文“knows nobody”可知，Jack因谁都不认识而感到孤独。故选C。 9. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. They are for my brother. A. are B. is C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。它们是给我弟弟。 考查there be句型。该句为There be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，最近的主语为“some milk”，是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选B。 10. —Why don’t we fire up our instruments? —________. A. Very good B. Good idea C. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为什么不启动我们的乐器呢？ 考查情境交际用语。Very good非常好，通常用于评价表现或结果；Good idea好主意，通常用于对建议的积极回应；Yes, please是的，请，多用于接受邀请或帮助。根据“Why don’t we fire up our instruments?”可知，此处是回应提议，表示赞同。故选B。 第二节 完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 David, from Canada, is different from most 14-year-olds. While many children of his ____11____ spend time playing games or going out with their friends, David is ____12____ selling desserts (甜点). David started baking (烘焙) just for fun. However, things became ____13____ three years ago. His mother got hurt. As she was in ____14____ and couldn’t work for the family, David decided to turn baking into a business (生意) and ____15____ his mum. Now David ____16____ at 5 o’clock every morning to bake desserts. After that, he goes to school as usual. When school is over, he begins selling his homemade desserts to parents, classmates and other people. The boy never complains (抱怨) about his ____17____. He says, “My mum always ____18____ me to work for what I want because nothing is handed to you without money.” Now David’s mother has got ____19____ and is back at work. But the hard-working boy is still using his baking skills to make money. He dreams of having his own food shop. He also wants to go to _____20_____ school when he gets older. “There’s more to life than just sitting and playing games,” he says. His mother is very happy to hear that. 11. A. height B. age C. time 12. A. busy B. free C. boring 13. A. exciting B. different C. famous 14. A. school B. cinema C. hospital 15. A. help B. hurt C. tell 16. A. gets back B. gets up C. gets out 17. A. subject B. food C. life 18. A. catches B. teaches C. dresses 19. A. better B. ill C. kind 20. A. working B. cooking C. singing 【答案】11 B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自加拿大的14岁男孩大卫的特别经历。 11题详解】 句意：当许多和他同龄的孩子都在玩游戏或和朋友出去玩的时候，大卫却在忙着卖甜点。 height高度；age年龄；time时间。根据“While many children of his ... spend time playing games or going out with their friends”可知，和大卫同龄的孩子都在玩游戏或和朋友出去玩。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当许多和他同龄的孩子都在玩游戏或和朋友出去玩的时候，大卫却在忙着卖甜点。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；boring无聊的。根据“While many children of his age spend time playing games or going out with their friends”以及下文描述大卫卖甜点的事情，可推知此处表示大卫在忙着卖甜点。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，三年前事情变得不一样了。 exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；famous著名的。根据“His mother got hurt.”以及大卫决定将烘焙变成生意可知，事情发生了变化。become different意为“变得不同”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：由于她住院了，不能为家人工作，大卫决定把烘焙变成生意来帮助他的妈妈。 school学校；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据“His mother got hurt.”可知，他的妈妈受伤了，应该是住院了。in hospital意为“住院”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：由于她住院了，不能为家人工作，大卫决定把烘焙变成生意来帮助他的妈妈。 help帮助；hurt伤害；tell告诉。根据“As she was in hospital and couldn’t work for the family”可知，他的妈妈住院了，不能为家人工作，所以大卫决定把烘焙变成生意来帮助他的妈妈。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在大卫每天早上5点起床烘焙甜点。 gets back返回；gets up起床；gets out出去。根据“at 5 o’clock every morning to bake desserts”以及常识可知，烘焙甜点应该是早上起床后做的事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个男孩从不抱怨他的生活。 subject科目；food食物；life生活。根据上文描述大卫每天早起烘焙甜点，放学后卖甜点的事情，以及下文大卫说的话，可知此处表示大卫从不抱怨他的生活。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说：“我妈妈总是教导我为自己想要的东西而工作，因为没有钱，你就什么也得不到。” catches抓住；teaches教导；dresses穿衣服。根据“to work for what I want because nothing is handed to you without money”以及语境可知，此处表示大卫的妈妈教导他要为想要的东西而努力。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：现在大卫的妈妈好多了，已经回去工作了。 better更好的；ill生病的；kind和蔼的。根据“and is back at work”可知，大卫的妈妈已经回去工作了，说明她的身体好多了。get better意为“好转，变得更好”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他长大后还想上烹饪学校。 working工作；cooking烹饪；singing唱歌。根据“He dreams of having his own food shop.”以及语境可知，大卫喜欢烘焙，梦想拥有自己的食品店，所以此处表示他长大后还想上烹饪学校。cooking school意为“烹饪学校”，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sarah This is my classroom. There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard. The big desk is for teachers. There is a television in the classroom, too. Mike I’m Mike. I am from India (印度). There are only ten students in my class. Look at my classroom. It is a small classroom, but it is nice. There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom. Paul I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old. I am a high school student. Please have a look at my classroom. It is a large classroom and it is beautiful. There are 60 chairs and 60 desks here. Every student has a computer. Our computers are on our desks. 21. The three people are talking about ________. A. their classrooms B. their friends C. their classmates 22. How many desks are there in Sarah’s classroom? A. 21 B. 20 C. 40 23. In Mike’s classroom, we can see things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. chairs B. desks C. a television 24. What is Paul’s classroom like? A. Small and beautiful. B. Large and beautiful. C. Not very big. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is from China. B. There are 20 students in Mike’s class. C. We can know Paul’s age. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Sarah、Mike和Paul三个人的自述，分别介绍了他们各自的教室情况。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is my classroom.”，“Look at my classroom.”及“Please have a look at my classroom.”可知，这三个人谈论的是他们的教室。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的描述“There are 20 chairs and 20 small desks in the classroom. There is also a big desk in front of the blackboard.”可知，Sarah的教室里有20张小桌子，1张大的桌子，一共21张桌子。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“There are only ten desks and ten chairs in the classroom.”可知，Mike的教室有桌子和椅子，未提及到电视。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul的描述“It is a large classroom and it is beautiful.”可知，Paul的教室又大又漂亮。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul的描述“I’m Paul and I’m 18 years old.”可知，我们可以得知Paul的年龄。故选C。 B Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up (占用) about 25% of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. Sometimes we get up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we forget the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still get up tired. 26. The first paragraph (段落) tells us that dreams are very ________. A. interesting B. important C. harmful 27. If you sleep 8 hours a night, you will dream about ________. A. 2 hours B. 8 hours C. 3 hours 28. The underlined word harmful means ________ in Chinese. A. 难以入睡的 B. 有好处的 C. 有害的 29. According to (根据) the passage, we know dreaming can ________ sometimes. A. make us smart B. let us know about more things C. help us find new ideas 30. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what a dream is B. dreams are like films C. too much dreaming is harmful 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对梦境的研究，包括梦境的重要性、持续时间、特点以及对健康的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream”可知，梦境可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要做梦。因此梦境非常重要。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dreams take up about 25% of our sleeping time”可知，梦境占睡眠时间的25%。如果睡眠8小时，做梦时间约为2小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Too much dreaming can be harmful”以及后文“The more we sleep, the longer we dream…still get up tired”可知，过多的梦境会导致疲劳，因此harmful表示“有害的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams”可知，有时梦境可以帮助人们获得新想法。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了梦境的特点、作用及其对健康的影响，因此最佳标题应为“什么是梦境”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents love you most in the world. ____31____. You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be a treasure (珍惜) to them. ____32____. ____33____. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. Parents are tired after a day’s work. ____34____. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feelings. ____35____, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. A. So try to make a card for them B. Dads and mums are busy every day C. Making dinner for them can give them a break D. Here are a few ways to show your love to them E. Doing exercise is also a good way for them to keep healthy F. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的几个小方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Parents love you most in the world.”可知父母是世界上最爱你的人，选项D“这里有几个向父母表达爱意的方法”，承接上文父母是最爱你的人，引出下文具体表达爱意的方法这一具体内容。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing.”可知你可能会认为做卡片是一件很小的事，但是大多数人可能从来没有做这样的事。选项A“所以尝试给他们做一张卡片。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“They need to do office and family work.”可知父母需要做办公室工作和家里的工作，选项B“爸爸和妈妈每天都很忙。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking.”可知此句主要讲述做饭菜。选项C“为父母做晚饭能够让他们休息一会。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them.”可知如果你做错了，应该和父母道歉。选项F“你可以为他们做一些其他的事情来表示你很抱歉。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 (共8小题，56-60每小题1分，61-62每小题2分， 63题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Hi, my name is Li Ting. Lisa is my good friend. She comes from London and she lives in Suzhou with her parents now. Lisa has short brown hair and beautiful blue eyes. She is a very kind and friendly person. She always has a warm smile on her face. We go to school by bus every morning and we are in the same class. She is very smart and always does well in her studies. When I have difficulties with my studies, she is always there to help me. In her free time, Lisa enjoys reading books and listening to music. We often have fun talking about our favourite books. Lisa is also very active and loves playing sports. She is a great volleyball player and always encourages (鼓励) me to join in the games. Now we play volleyball every Saturday morning. I am happy to have Lisa as my friend. We have many wonderful memories. Task I: 36. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. My ________—Lisa Looks She has short ________ hair and beautiful blue eyes. Personality (性格) She is a smart, kind, friendly and ________ girl. Study She always ________ her studies. Hobby She enjoys reading books, listening to music and ________. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 37. How do Li Ting and Lisa go to school every morning? ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When do Li Ting and Lisa play volleyball? ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your good friend or classmate? (Talk something about your good friend or classmate in about 20 words. ) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. good friend ②. brown ③. active ④. does well in ⑤. playing sports##playing volleyball 37. They go to school by bus. 38. They play volleyball every Saturday morning. 39. My best friend is Tom. He is very funny and helpful. We often play basketball together after school, and he always makes me laugh. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李婷的好朋友丽莎，包括她的外貌特征、性格特点、学习情况、课余爱好以及两人之间的友谊和共同活动。 【36题详解】 根据“Lisa is my good friend.”可知，本文介绍的是李婷的好朋友丽莎，第一空填good friend；根据“Lisa has short brown hair and beautiful blue eyes.”可知，丽莎有棕色的短发和漂亮的蓝眼睛，第二空填brown；根据“She is a very kind and friendly person.”及“Lisa is also very active”可知，丽莎是一个非常善良和友好的人，并且她还很活跃，第三空填active；根据“She is very smart and always does well in her studies.”可知，丽莎很聪明，学习成绩总是很好，第四空填does well in；根据“Lisa is also very active and loves playing sports. She is a great volleyball player and always encourages (鼓励) me to join in the games.”可知，丽莎喜欢运动或喜欢打排球，第五空填playing sports/playing volleyball。故填good friend；brown；active；does well in；playing sports/playing volleyball。 【37题详解】 根据“We go to school by bus every morning and we are in the same class.”可知，李婷和丽莎每天早晨乘坐公共汽车上学。故填They go to school by bus. 【38题详解】 根据“Now we play volleyball every Saturday morning.”可知，李婷和丽莎每周六早上打排球。故填They play volleyball every Saturday morning. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My best friend is Tom. He is very funny and helpful. We often play basketball together after school, and he always makes me laugh. 第四部分 词汇运用 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，补全单词。 Are you ____40____ (准备好的) for your exam (考试)? It is the first big exam in your junior high and it's very important. Some students may feel n____41____ these days. As a new junior high student, I think I can do ____42____ (好). There are many new subjects, such as history, g____43____ , biology, and so on. Sometimes, I met some ____44____ (问题) in these new subjects, and my teachers were very kind to help me out. The teachers not only t____45____ us knowledge but also let us know about some useful learning ways. I ____46____ (记住) that learning without thinking is of no use. My classmates and I often learn ____47____ (一起) in the classroom after school. We discuss (讨论) and talk with each other to correct our ____48____ (错误) in each subject. In short, we are very happy to study here. I h____49____ every student can enjoy the junior high life here. 【答案】40. ready 41. (n)ervous 42. well 43. (g)eography 44. problems 45. (t)aught 46. remember 47. together 48. mistakes 49. (h)ope 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者作为初中生，面对重要考试，虽有些同学紧张，但自己觉得能做好。 【40题详解】 句意：你为考试做好准备了吗？“准备好的”ready，be ready for“为……做好准备”。故填ready。 【41题详解】 句意：这些天一些学生可能会感到紧张。根据“It is the first big exam in your junior high and it’s very important.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示学生面对重要考试会紧张。feel nervous“感到紧张”。故填(n)ervous。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一名新的初中生，我认为我能做好。根据“I can do”及汉语提示可知，此处需用副词修饰do。well“好地”符合题意。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：有很多新科目，比如历史、地理、生物等等。根据“history … biology, and so on.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示初中阶段遇到的新学科，此处指地理学科。geography“地理”。故填(g)eography。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候，我在这些新科目上遇到一些问题，我的老师非常友善地帮助我解决。“问题”problem，some后接可数名词复数。故填problems。 【45题详解】 句意：老师不仅教我们知识，还让我们了解一些有用的学习方法。根据“us knowledge”及首字母提示可知，这里表示老师教授知识；teach sb. knowledge“教某人知识”；were表明时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填(t)aught。 【46题详解】 句意：我记住学而不思是没有用的。“记住”remember，主语I，此处描述客观情况，时态为一般现在时；动词用原形，故填remember。 【47题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们放学后经常在教室里一起学习。“一起”together，故填together。 【48题详解】 句意：我们互相讨论交流，来纠正我们在每门学科上的错误。“错误”mistake，our后接可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望每个学生都能享受这里的初中生活。根据“every student can enjoy the junior high life here.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示自己的一种希望；hope“希望”符合题意，主语为第一人称，动词需用原形。故填(h)ope。 第二节 根据汉语意思，补全句子。 (共10个空，每空0. 5分，满分5分) 50. 我微笑着向杰瑞点头。 I ________ ________ Jerry with a smile. 【答案】 ①. nodded ②. to 【解析】 【详解】nod to sb向某人点头；根据中英文句子可知，句子时态是一般过去时，nod的过去式是nodded，故填nodded；to。 51. 你能在地图上指出这家图书馆吗? Can you ________ ________ the library on the map? 【答案】 ①. point ②. out 【解析】 【详解】“指出”为point out，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填point；out。 52. 他将尽最大的努力穿过风暴。 He will try his best to ________ ________ the storms. 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“穿过”。get through表示“穿过、通过（困难或不利的情况，如风暴、困境等）”，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填get；through。 53. 事实上，上个周日我们的父母没有看那部电影。 ________ ________, our parents didn’t watch the film last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】“事实上”为in fact，句首首字母大写，故填In；fact。 54. 刚才他冲进房间去找他的钥匙。 Just now he ________ ________ the room to look for his keys. 【答案】 ①. rushed ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“冲进”，英文表达为rush into，根据“Just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rushed；into。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 55. 每个人爱好都有所不同，假如你是李明，你所在的年级正在举行以“健康的爱好，快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的爱好。 提示问题：1. What’s your hobby? 2. When did you have this hobby? 3. How do you feel about this hobby? 4. What can you learn from your hobby? 注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 60词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Different people have different hobbies, such as reading, writing and doing sports. My hobby is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different people have different hobbies, such as reading, writing and doing sports. My hobby is reading. First, I started this hobby two years ago when I found an interesting storybook. Second, I feel very relaxed and happy when I read. Books help me forget my troubles. Also, I can learn a lot from reading, like new words and knowledge about the world. It opens my mind. I think reading is a healthy hobby. Books are my good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么； 第二步，介绍自己是什么时候开始这个爱好的； 第三步，介绍自己对这个爱好的感受及从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] open one’s mind开阔某人的思路 [高分句型] First, I started this hobby two years ago when I found an interesting storybook.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $