广东佛山市南海区2022-2023学年第二学期高一素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷

南海区2022至2023学年第二学期高一素养提升学业水平测试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听说考试（独立安排，满分20分） 第二部分综合运用（共四节，满分60分） 第一节课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A From Underdog to Oscar Hong Chau didn't intend to get up early on January 24 to see the Oscar nominations (announced live on TV.But with a 2-year-old daughter,she and her husband were awake by 5 a.m."We had coffee in bed and watched,"she says. And then her name was called in the Best Supporting Actress list for her performance as Brendan Fraser in The Whale."I couldn't process it,"remembers Chau,who celebrated with an ice cream.Not long after,she adds,"I found myself out in the rain talking to a guy who is going to give us a price for the floor repair.So it was a very exciting day and a very normal day." It was also a day she didn't think would ever come.Chau,43,who came to the U.S.as a young girl with her family as refugees (from Vietnam,had a long road to become one of Hollywood's most popular actresses.She grew up poor and in adulthood battled overcoming shyness and an industry that didn't know what to do with her.She struggled for 10 years before landing movies that made her famous,like 2017's Downsizing and now The Whale,in which she plays the tough-loving best friend of a 600-pound man on a path of self-destruction."My entire career has been about being an underdog and trying to get into the room,"she says,"so this is amazing.” Whether or not she bags an Oscar on March 12,Chau is looking toward the future with an open mind."I hope more things keep coming up that surprise me,"she says.“And I hope I'm ready to meet the moment..” 高一英语试卷共12页本页第1页 a“"1.%oa 1.What was Hong Chau's reaction to her nomination? A.She was surprised. B.She cried tears of joy. C.She celebrated wildly. D.She called her parents immediately. 2.What can we know about Hong Chau? A.She became famous quickly. B.She was sure about her success. C.She enjoyed a comfortable childhood. D.She made a breakthrough in Downsizing 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A film review. B.A people magazine. C.A history brochure. D.An interview report. B I was about to board a plane,and I was terrified.Instead of being afraid of flying, I was actually afraid of what would be in store for me at my destination ()The year was 2005.The plane's destination?Tanzania.I'd never traveled somewhere so different before,and I was a little scared.But little did I know how the next six weeks would change my life. The travel was part of a university program the summer after my first year in college.We spent several weeks outside of Arusha,volunteering at a community center.During that time we integrated ourselves into the lives of local families- sharing meals,playing with their kids,and visiting their homes.Those experiences allowed me to grow more in those few weeks than I did my entire first year of college. When I returned from my trip,I turned into a totally different person.I actually kissed a toilet at the airport and I cried during my first hot shower.That's because they are things I didn't have during my time in Tanzania.Morc importantly,they are things I used to take for granted(认为理当如此).I used to think they came naturally to me and pay little attention to them. Apart from that,I learned to appreciate the beauty of diversity ()The Tanzanian people are welcoming,strong,and extremely positive.Their language, clothing,and culture are beautiful.Growing up in rural New York State,I'd never 高一英语试卷共12页本页第2页 只▣ a^“6"1.%。a 可只 before experienced people so different from me.But during my time in Tanzania,I learned to accept our differences and our similarities. After my stay in Tanzania.I also realized giving back to others and seeing the smiles on their faces is a fecling unmatched by anything else.So I decided to help people wherever and whenever I could-for them and for myself,whether it's letting someone in need cut in front of me in the supermarket line,or volunteering in my hometown or another country. It has now been 10 years since I traveled to Tanzania,and these principles still guide me.Sometimes I wonder what my life would be like if I hadn't gotten on that plane to East Africa. 4.What made the writer afraid before boarding the plane? A.Taking a flight. B.Traveling by herself. C.The length of the trip. D.The unknown lying ahead 5.What do we know about the writer's experience in Tanzania from paragraph 3? A.She became more emotional B.She learned to be more thankful. C.She enjoyed the living conditions there. D.She was afraid of going to toilet in Tanzania. 6.What's the best title for this text? A.A Short Trip:Life Long Impact B.A Usual Flight:Unusual Sights C.Tanzania:A Place Full of Diversity D.Volunteer Work:Best Way to Offer Help c 20 years ago,Katey Lovel headed from a small town to University in Sheffield. Now she has settled in the city.Friendships have been formed,a career has been built and she has been married.She has now lived in Sheffield longer than she lived in her hometown.Yet no matter how happy she is in this city,there's always a desire to return to her hometown.Why? 高一英语试卷共12页本页第3页 a^“6"1.%。a 回 The simple answer is that the sense of home isn't only about time spent in a place -instead,it is about emotional connection and a feeling of safety."Homesickness usually comes from being somewhere that doesn't quite feel like home,"says award--winning Cheshire psychologist(心理学家)Wendy Dignan..“It's a little bit like feeling sad because we've lost something that provides a safe zone().And many people rely on something outside to achieve that.It might be a place,a home,or even just a person." Nostalgia()also has a role to play.The desire to return home -especially after such a long time away -can be as much about wanting to go back to a simpler, happier time of life as it is about retuming to a place.This is particularly true when feeling homesick for where you grew up.The Welsh language has a word for this specific type of homesickness-"hiraeth".It recognises the love for a specific time and place as well as accepting that going back in time is impossible.Those who do return to their hometown may find a very different place to the one they left behind. There are things you can do to help yourself if you are struggling with homesick- ness.Surrounding yourself with familiar objects and following a regular practice can be a way of holding onto connections to the past,while being present in the now. Dignan suggests going to the same coffee shop or gym at a certain time each dayor week to build a feeling of familiarity because,as humans,familiarity is a useful tool for overcoming homesickness and building the important safe zone."However,if there's a part of you that keeps pulling you back to your hometown,just learn to accept it and live with it peacefully,"adds Dignan 7.What does the writer try to tell us by Katey's example in paragraph 1? A.Katey Lovel is successful. B.Being homesick is normal. C.Life in the city is wonderful D.Katey Lovel loves living in the city. 8.Why do people feel homesick when they are away from home? A.Life outside their hometown is dull. B.Life is inconvenient in a new place C.They feel unsafe when they leave home. D.They don't stay long enough in a new place. 高一英语试卷共12页本页第4页 可只 9.What does the underlined word"hiraeth"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.A desire for living a different life B.A desire for secing your friends and family. C.A feeling of sadness about losing a safe zone. D.A fceling of homesickness for where you grew up 10.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Causes of homesickness. B.Impact of homcsickness. C.Ways of beating homesickness. D.Rcasons for accepting homesickness. 第二节课内阅读理解（满分15分） (一)单项选择（共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 In the history of space exploration,hundreds of astronauts have made the journey into space.Men and women from all over the world have studied,trained and worked hard in order to go into space.It is a job that calls for a special blend of skill,talent and bravery,as well as great physical and mental strength.There are many risks and dangers,but the work is extremely important,and the knowledge that we can gain from exploring space is invaluable. Challenger Sometimes even the best-planned space missions can go terribly wrong.The Challenger mission is an example of this.On 28 January,1986,seven American astronauts (five men and two women)died when the US space shuttle Challenger exploded soon after it was launched.Among them was Sharon Christa McAuliffe,a secondary school teacher,who was going to be the first teacher in space.Millions of people around the world,including many students in primary and secondary schools, watched the disaster happen live on TV. Shenzhou V China's first manned spaceship lifted off on 15 October,2003.The spaceship, called Shenzhou V,was carrying China's first astronaut,Yang Liwei. 高一英语试卷共12页本页第6页 During the 21-hour space flight,the Shenzhou V circled the Earth 14 times.While the spaceship was circling the Earth,Yang Liwei performed a number of scientific tasks and had a chance to speak to his family.He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations,symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully. On 16 October,the Shenzhou V landed safely in Inner Mongolia.Millions of people all over the world watched the landing on TV.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship,he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Although he was happy to be home,he said,"I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space." 11.What happened to Challenger? A.It sent a teacher into space. B.It failed to reach outer space. C.It exploded before lifting off. D.It returned shortly after its launch 12.What did Yang Liwei do during the space flight? A.He greeted the crowds. B.He spoke to people across China. C.He finished some scientific tasks. D.He explored outside the spaceship. 13.What do Yang Liwei's words in the last paragraph imply? A.He wanted to stay longer in space. B.He was glad to have landed safely C.He missed his family terribly in space. D.He was unsatisfied with his space journey. (二)不定项选择（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分) 阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一 个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。 Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer.He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.In his twenties,he had been very famous for his skills on the piano,but then he began to lose his hearing.Beethoven thought about giving up,but in the end he continued to write music.Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces,including his Symphony No.9 in D minor,.whose debut(首次演出)was conducted by Beethoven himself. 高一英语试卷共12页本页第6页 只▣ a^“"1.%。a Before the performance,the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Vienna was tense.Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster. After all,what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra-cven if he is a musical genius? The audience didn't hesitate to applaud as the famous composer walked onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.Despite being deaf,Beethoven energetically conducted the orchestra,togcther with the musical dircctor,Michacl Umlauf.To his surprise,the symphony was so successful that all the audience couldn't help clapping and cheering.The audience was equally shocked to learn that the composer was deaf and still able to create such amazing music. 14.What was the inspiration for Beethoven's works according to the text? A.His great skills on the piano. B.The recognition from others C.The atmosphere in Germany. D.His struggles with hearing loss. 15.How did Beethoven feel before the performance? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Unconfident. D.Disappointed. (三)选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 A.inspired B.visual C.surprised D.reactions E.surrounded F.striking G.series The Empire of Light is a 16 of paintings by Belgian artist Rene Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954,he painted the same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,17 by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene. Magritte was a painter 18 by his thoughts and ideas.His paintings were 19 experiments as he tried to play with reality.His vicw was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality. The Empire of Light has produced different 20 in viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.Others,however,find them calming. 高一英语试卷共12页本页第7页 a“"1.%o¤ 第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Why We Love Visiting Art Exhibitions (and You Should Too!) 21 Visiting an art exhibition is not just for those who have a passion for arts,and it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone.Here are some reasons why we think you should give it a try! ●22 Well,there are a variety of ways to learn about art from the exhibition you visit. First off,take a tour with an experienced guide who can explain what the artwork means and give insight into how it was created.You should also look out for other visitors that may be holding up signs offering tours or wearing name badges (as well.23 Other times they might just be super interesting artists themselves. Visiting art exhibitions often improves your mood. As one of life's simple pleasures,there is actually a reason why people love visiting art exhibitions-it makes them happier!24 This means that your thinking becomes less focused on negative emotions such as anxiety or anger because instead,.you are thinking more abstractly(抽象地)，which can help reduce stress levels. Visiting an art exhibition increases your level of creativity. Visitors can increase their levels of creativity by being open-minded when they see new artwork and try not to compare it with other pieces that they have seen before. You might even discover something about yourself or come up with your own personal understanding.25 A.Going to art galleries helps you get art education. B.Going to art galleries helps you make some unexpected friends. C.When you go into an art gallery,your mind starts wandering () D.This is highly valuable when trying to understand more about who you are. E.Art galleries are a place that everyone should visit at least once in their life F.Sometimes they're university students looking to practice their public speaking. G.But what's most important is to listen to the creators for their purpose of creation. 高一英语试卷共12页本页第8页 9姓▣ a^“"1.%。a 第四节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 I sat behind the whecl of my dad's car and tried to fight back my fear of driving. For years,my dad 26 me to and from work without any complaint )He knew I was 27 of driving,so he never pushed me.It seemed as if he actually liked driving me around and I 28 it as much. Now he pushed me to drive and I wondered what had caused this 29.My chest started to feel as if someone was sitting on it,and it was becoming harder to 30.He put his hand on my shoulder to 31 me."Just take a deep breath and start the car."I32 and eased my way out of the parking lot and onto the street. I couldn't believe it.I was 33 driving.I didn't know why I was scared in the first place-until I saw a speed sign that someone had run over.Scenes of 34 car crashes flashed into my mind.I held the wheel tightly(紧紧地). "Remember your first cycle ride?"He tried to 35 my fear."You kept falling off but you were so 36.I told you that you could do anything you set your mind to.” "Why did you make me drive today?"I asked.He said,"My 37 was poorer, and I even ran into a sign.It's probably just my blood pressure again."My dad once again eased my fear. 38,that was the last drive I had with my dad.It wasn't his blood pressure;it was 39 that had given him only a few months to live.I never 40 driving Every time I get behind the wheel,I could feel his comforting hand on my shoulder. 26.A.walked B.drove C.led D.helped 27.A.fond B.tired C.frightened D.proud 28.A.enjoyed B.forgot C.understood D.ignored 29.A.loss B.challenge C.disappointment D.change 30.A.ride B.fight C.breathe D.interrupt 31.A.comfort B.inspire C.defend D.inform 32.A.replied B.nodded C.admitted D.refused 33.A.actually B.unwillingly C.hardly D.immediately 34.A.thought-provoking B.life-threatening C.cye-catching D.brain-washing 35.A.feel B.notice C.relieve D.describe 36.A.brave B.scared C.smart D.anxious 37.A.memory B.strength C.situation D.eyesight 38.A.Helplessly B.Sadly C.Frankly D.Obviously 39.A.pressure B.headache C.cancer D.coughing 40.A.carried on B.thought of C.took up D.gave up 高一英语试卷共12页本页第9页 ▣ a^"1.%oa 只 第三部分知识基础（共四节，满分40分) 第一节词义匹配（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 匹配单词及其英文解释。 第一组 41.desire A.to frighten sb. 42.scare B.to say what sb./sth.is like 43.capital C.the person in charge of a ship 44.select D.a strong wish to have or do sth. 45.decorate E.the most important town or city of a country F.to choose sb./sth.from a group of people or things G.to make sth.look more attractive by putting things on it 第二组 46.relief A.to win sth.you need 47.earn B.something that you believe 48.passion C.a very strong feeling of liking sth. 49.resource D.to recognize the good qualities of sb.or sth 50.appreciate E.a place,person or thing that you get sth.from F.the act of removing or reducing pain,anxiety,etc. G.a supply of something such as money,materials,etc 第三组 51.cheer A.to stand for 52.complete B.to finish doing sth. 53.struggle C.to take part in a contest or game 54.eager D.wanting to do or have sth.very much 55.represent E.to try very hard to do sth.when it is difficult F.to show or describe sth./sb.in a particular way G.to shout loudly,to show support or praise for sb. 高一英语试卷共12页本页第10页 a^“"1.%。a 第二节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。 56.A.bite /bIt/ B.honesty /'hpnasti/ C.admirable /aed'marab(a)l/ D.bravery /'breIvari/ 57.A.courage /'kArerd3/ B.severe /sI'vIa(r)/ C.organise /:ga'naIz/ D.apply /a'plI/ 58.A.tough /tauf/ B.doubt /daut/ C.compose /'kampauz/ D.recipe /'resap/ 59.A.adapt /a'derpt/ B.various /'vaIrias/ C.crowd /kraud/ D.graduation /graesu'eIf()n/ 60.A.specific /spe'sIfIk/ B.muscle /'mAsk(a)l/ C.immediatcly /I'mi:diatli/ D.sweat /swi:t/ 第三节看音标写单词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 61./sa'vaIv/ 62./a'brlati/ 63./rI'knva(r)/ 64./smaIl/ 65./p3'f5:m/ 第四节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列各句句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from an island where we often risked (go)and got more fish than others. 67.In December,our great (excite)grew each day. 68 makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 69.You can give a brief (respond)to a message with an emoji or a picture. 70.After hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually (come)across a promising chemical 71.Face-to-face communication is the best way (maintain)healthy friendship 72.I think our climate is (definite)changing and the greenhouse effect is quite obvious. 73.Christopher Reeve soon gained a reputation raising awareness for good causes. 74.Yet,very few people knew that future avatars (have)such a wide variety of forms and uses. 高一英语试卷共12页本页第11页 a^“"1.%。a 可只 一m个m个先贝中，匹山入共 75.We've offered her the job,but I don't know, she'll accept it. 76.We rested for while and then moved on to the next camp. 77.The film (translate)into several foreign languages up till now. 78.It would be (stress)to work with people who hate making mistakes. 79.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. 80.According to a recent study,runners live three years (long)than non-runners. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 把下面句子翻译成英文。 81.我仍然能清楚地记得奶奶和我们一起度过的那个难忘的圣诞节。 82.每年我一上火车，就会被山西口音包围。 83.突然，天空乌云密布，不到一分钟我们就遇上了可怕的暴风雨。 84.工作了一整天后，张天终于回到了他的小房间，感觉累极了。 85.我正走在乡间的小路上，突然一头牛冲了出来。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近沉迷于网络，感觉不知如何与身边的 同学相处，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，为他提供一些建议。内容包括： 1.表示安慰： 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.词数80字左右： 2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 高一类语试卷共12页本页第12页 a^“6"1.%。a 南海区2022至2023学年第二学期高一素养提升学业水平测试 英语试卷答案 第二部分综合运用（共四节，满分60分） 第一节课外阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C 第二节课内阅读理解（共10小题：11-15题每小题2分，16-20题每题1分，满分15分） 14、15题为不定项选择，漏选或多选不得分。 11.B12.C13.A14.D15.BC 选词填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 16.G17.E18.A19.B20.D 第三节选句填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 21.E22.A23.F24.C25.D 第四节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B 35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D 第三部分知识基础（共四节，满分40分） 第一节词义匹配（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41.D42.A43.E44.F45.G46.F47.A48.C49.G50.D 51.G52.B53.E54.D55.A 第二节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 56.D57.B58.B59.C60.C 第三节看音标写词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 61.survive 62.ability 63.recover 64.smile 65.perform 第四节单句语法填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 66.going 67.excitement 68.What 69.response 70.came 71.to maintain 72.definitely 73.for 74.would have 75.whether/if 76.a 77.has been translated 78.stressful 79.which 80.longer 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 81.I can still clearly remember that unforgettable Christmas Granny spent with us. 82.Every year,the moment I get/got on the train,I am/was surrounded by Shanxi accents. 83.All at oncc,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 84.After a whole/long day's work,Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,fecling tired. 85.I was walking down/on a country road when a cow/a bull/an ox rushed out. 南海区2022至2023#年第二学期高一素养提升学业水平测试高一类语答米第1页共2页 6 al“"1%o¤ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you've becn fecling down latcly and not gctting along with your classmates.I'm now writing to offer you some advice,hoping it may be of some help to you. As we know,the Internet can be addictive,but it's important to remember it's not rcal-life communication.I would suggest you taking a break from the Internet and sharing your school life and study with your classmatcs.Besides,it is also a good idea to join a club or a sports team or maybe volunteer in your community.This way,you can mect new fricnds who share your interest and develop meaningful relationships. I know it can be hard to take the first step,but I believe you can make it as long as you try your best. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 南海区2022至2023学年第二学期高一素养捉升学业水平测试高一英语答米第2页共2页 回囊 a^“x"1%oa