精品解析：河南省信阳市光山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

信阳市2025-2026学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面一段独白，回答第1至第3三个小题。 1. What does Tom often have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers and milk. B. Bread and milk. C. Rice and vegetables. 2. Why does Tom drink milk before sleeping? A. He likes its taste. B. He wants to have a good sleep. C. It helps him grow strong and healthy. 3. Where does Tom have lunch? A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。 4. What does Wenbo think of his job? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Interesting. 5. What is Wenbo doing now? A. He’s writing a report. B. He’s listening to music. C. He’s doing his homework. 6. How long does Wenbo work at the school news station every day? A. For four hours. B. For three hours. C. For one hour. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does Anna keep fit? A. By running in the park. B. By exercising at home. C. By eating vegetables. 8. What does Tina want to be? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A dancer. 9. Where is Lili going today? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the pet hospital. 10. What does Xue Man plan to do for the art festival? A. Draw some pictures. B. Write Chinese calligraphy. C. Play the piano. 11. What is David like? A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Positive. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第13两个小题。 12. Where are they talking? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In a cinema. 13. What’s the matter with Meilan? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What did Yaling’s rabbit look like when she started? A. A dog. B. A potato. C. A cucumber. 15. What art form does Yaling prefer? A. Chinese clay art. B. The sugar painting. C. Sky lanterns. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 After-school Club Wants New Members Time We meet every Friday, from 4 p. m. to ________ p. m. Place We can do lots of fun things in the school hall or on the ________ . Activities ●We’ ll read English ________ together. ● We can play sports like ________ and tennis. Preparations(准备) Wear sports shoes and take some ________ with you. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How Can I Help You? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Dr. Know, I am a sixteen-year-old student, and I often have a sore back and a headache these days. I’m not sure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games. Then I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary (普通的) student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I can’t tell you for sure what’s wrong, but I can give you some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for you to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at the computer screen for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage (管理) its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or things at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I really think you should see a local (当地的) doctor for that. Dr. Know 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What health problems does Adam have these days? A. A toothache and a cough. B. A stomachache and a fever. C. A sore back and a headache. D. A bad cold and a sore throat. 2. What does Dr. Know advise Adam to do first? A. Eat more vegetables every day. B. Stop using the computer late at night. C. Carry a heavy schoolbag to be strong. D. Play more outdoor games with friends. 3. What should Adam do with his schoolbag? A. Buy a new schoolbag. B. Carry all books every day. C. Leave some books at school. D. Ask friends to carry it for him. 4. Who does Dr. Know think Adam should ask for help? A. His teacher. B. A doctor. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 5. What are the two parts of the text? A. Letters. B. Reports. C. Posters. D. Diaries. B Coffee shops are cool, but a newly opened one is known for its warm feeling. Li Sha is one of the seven hearing-impaired staff (听障员工) in this coffee shop. With the help of a special food order app (应用程序), it is possible for these staff to communicate face-to-face with customers when they order coffee. As a hearing-impaired person, talking with others is always a problem for Li. After finishing (结束) her studies, she did many jobs like an art teacher, a dancer and a driver. However, none of them became long-term. Three years ago, when she heard a coffee shop needed baristas, she decided to ask for this job. But Li met more problems than she thought when learning how to make coffee. She told herself not to give up. After years of hard work, Li has learned how to make all coffee drinks. She can even teach other hearing-impaired staff to make coffee with sign language (手语). Now in the shop, when she gives coffee to customers, they start saying “hello” in sign language. “I hope people can have more respect for us. Every hearing-impaired person can make their dream come true,” Li wrote. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What is special about the coffee shop? A. It is in a school. B. It only serves black coffee. C. It is a cool coffee shop in the city. D. It has seven hearing-impaired staff members. 7. How do the staff communicate with customers when taking orders? A. By writing notes. B. By using sign language. C. By asking others for help. D. By using a special food order app. 8. What jobs did Li Sha do before becoming a barista? A. A teacher, a dancer, and a driver. B. A singer, a painter, and a manager. C. A doctor, an engineer, and a writer. D. A farmer, a builder, and a nurse. 9. Why was learning to make coffee hard for Li Sha? A. She couldn’t taste the coffee. B. She was too busy to practice. C. She didn’t like the smell of coffee. D. She met more problems than she thought. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Have More Respect for Baristas B. Li Sha’s Hard Work to Become a Barista C. How a Food Order App Helps Communication D. Customers Learn Sign Language in the Shop C Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia (亚洲) with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and the rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画). There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, their works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty (美). Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy a peaceful mind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? A. The changes of the strokes. B. Calligraphy brushes. C. Chinese culture. D. Our practicing time. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph (第二段)? A. Calligraphy has a long history. B. Calligraphy is mostly for old people. C. Calligraphy brushes are made from animal hair. D. Calligraphers’ works can show their feelings and personalities. 13. What did Picasso mean by the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. He was a student of Zhang Daqian. B. He thought Chinese calligraphy was hard. C. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy. D. He had once learned Chinese calligraphy. 14. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often according to the text? A. They want to be famous calligraphers. B. They want to enjoy a peaceful mind. C. They want to learn more about Chinese history. D. They want to show their love for culture and beauty. 15. What’s the topic of the text? A. The ways to practice calligraphy strokes. B. How to make calligraphy brushes with animal hair. C. Famous calligraphers like Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. D. Chinese calligraphy and its importance in traditional culture. D Many students feel worried during exams. It’s normal (正常的) to feel a little nervous, but too much stress (压力) can make it hard to think clearly. ___16___ Let’s explore some helpful tips together. Make a clear plan. ___17___ Break what you want to study into smaller parts. This way, you will feel better to face the exam. Take breaks while studying. It’s important to give your mind some rest. You can go for a short walk, listen to music, or do something you enjoy for a few minutes. ___18___ Eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food or snacks, because they can make you feel sleepy. Eat fruit and vegetables to keep your energy up. Get enough sleep. ___19___ Try to go to bed before 10 o’clock and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep every day, especially before an exam. ___20___ It could be a friend, a family member, or a teacher. Sometimes, just sharing your feelings can help you feel better. If you can follow the advice, you can enjoy better study and feel better in exams. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Talk to someone if you feel nervous. B. Don’t leave everything to the last minute. C. Enough sleep makes your body and mind rest well. D. The good news is that there are simple ways to feel better! E. This will help you feel relaxed when you return to studying. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 On February 1st, 2025, Chen Haiyan was ready to show Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) on CCTV. ___21___ she felt nervous, she did a great job. Wearing a colorful dress and carrying a special bag, she shared the ___22___ patterns (图案) and bright colors with the world. Chen ___23___ in Yunnan. Many families there ___24___ Yi embroidery. Every day, she watched her mother make beautiful ___25___. “It was like drawing,” she said. In 2012, she started to ___26___ herself by learning this art form. The patterns looked ___27___, but everything seemed hard at first. She still remembered her first embroidery. She found a(n) ___28___ room to work quietly. ___29___ checking the time, she spent hours practicing. “When I finished, I felt so ___30___! It was the first time I lost myself in embroidery,” Chen said. With practice, she learned to make bags and clothes in one year. She studied patterns and colors ___31___ at her university (大学). She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby—it was a ___32___ of her culture. In 2022, Chen returned home and opened an online shop. Her mother taught her to be strict about the ___33___. “Tradition needs patience,” her mother always said. Now, Chen’s dream is to ___34___ Yi culture worldwide. From learning to teaching, she turns her love into action. She ___35___ that every stitch (一针) leads to keeping the tradition alive. Through her work, she shows the world that old skills can still shine brightly today. 21. A. Though B. Until C. Before D. If 22. A. slim B. absent C. perfect D. tiny 23. A. took up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 24. A. created B. examined C. controlled D. marked 25. A. screens B. moments C. designs D. snacks 26. A. challenge B. change C. guide D. operate 27. A. awful B. huge C. creative D. simple 28. A. dangerous B. empty C. noisy D. crowded 29. A. Without B. Through C. Besides D. Among 30. A. afraid B. sick C. excited D. tired 31. A. carefully B. nearly C. wisely D. slowly 32. A. shape B. method C. symbol D. model 33. A. price B. quality C. news D. role 34. A. greet B. spread C. learn D. explore 35. A. seems B. allows C. promises D. believes 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay my clear prefer when energy benefit across sleep amaze Do you think exercise is important? ___36___, the answer is yes! People of all ages need to ___37___ active. In Zibo, Shandong, people often come ___38___ a surprising sight (景色)—a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with ___39___ skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she’s full of ___40___. Li has played basketball for over ten years. Every day, she spends about two hours on the community court. Her love for the sport started ___41___ her grandson began playing. At first, she wanted to join him, but soon, basketball became an important part of her life. “At first, I played for him, but now it’s for ___42___,” she said with a smile. Li thinks exercise has many ___43___. It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young. Unlike some old people who feel ___44___ during the day, Li is always lively. She ___45___ playing basketball to just sitting at home. “Playing basketball makes me happy and healthy,” she said, “It’s the best way to live a good life!” Her story shows that exercise isn’t just for the young—it’s for everyone. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Four tips for four health problems. Black Bread with Honey for Stomachache Posted by: Monica 10:41 Oct.12 A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India, and the manager gave her this for a stomachache. Just take a piece of bread and toast (烤) it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, ___46___ it really helps! Onions for Fever Posted by: Lily 9:25 Oct.12 If you have ___47___ fever, use an onion. Cut one large onion in half and tie one half of an onion to each of your feet. Don’t wear socks! I’ve used this on my kids, and it always works. Wet Teabag for Toothache Posted by: Nancy 18:03 Oct. 11 A wet teabag — Here ___48___ my advice for a toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. It’s a good way ___49___ feel better right away. Salt Water for Headache Posted by: Paul 16:15 Oct. 11 When I was little, I often had headaches. My grandma taught me this: Warm a little salt water (not too hot!). Put a few drops into each ear. Then lie down, close your eyes, and rest for 10 minutes. ___50___ a simple and clever way! Grandma knew best! 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Helen, you don’t look well. _______51_______? B: I have a headache and I feel very tired. What should I do? A: _______52_______? B: Yes, I did. My temperature was not high. I did not have a fever. A: When did you start to feel like this? B: Since this morning. A: _______53_______? B: I did my homework and studied for the English test. I didn’t go to bed until 2:00 this morning. A: Oh, well. _______54_______. B: You are right. I will get some sleep later. A: Yes, you should. Why not go back to your room now and rest for a while? B: _______55_______. Thank you very much. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 2025年被国家定为“体重管理年”，旨在引导全社会科学减重，健康生活。近年来，青少年超重和肥胖问题日益严重，已成为影响健康的重要隐患。为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”的号召。你校将开展以“How to Lose Weight”为题的征文活动，请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：overweight adj. 超重的 How to Lose Weight Now, a lot of people are overweight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 信阳市2025-2026学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面一段独白，回答第1至第3三个小题。 1. What does Tom often have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers and milk. B. Bread and milk. C. Rice and vegetables. 2. Why does Tom drink milk before sleeping? A. He likes its taste. B. He wants to have a good sleep. C. It helps him grow strong and healthy. 3. Where does Tom have lunch? A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第4至第6三个小题。 4. What does Wenbo think of his job? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Interesting. 5. What is Wenbo doing now? A. He’s writing a report. B. He’s listening to music. C. He’s doing his homework. 6. How long does Wenbo work at the school news station every day? A. For four hours. B. For three hours. C. For one hour. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does Anna keep fit? A. By running in the park. B. By exercising at home. C. By eating vegetables. 8. What does Tina want to be? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. A dancer. 9. Where is Lili going today? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the pet hospital. 10. What does Xue Man plan to do for the art festival? A. Draw some pictures. B. Write Chinese calligraphy. C. Play the piano. 11. What is David like? A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Positive. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第13两个小题。 12. Where are they talking? A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In a cinema. 13. What’s the matter with Meilan? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What did Yaling’s rabbit look like when she started? A. A dog. B. A potato. C. A cucumber. 15. What art form does Yaling prefer? A. Chinese clay art. B. The sugar painting. C. Sky lanterns. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 After-school Club Wants New Members Time We meet every Friday, from 4 p. m. to ________ p. m. Place We can do lots of fun things in the school hall or on the ________ . Activities ●We’ ll read English ________ together. ● We can play sports like ________ and tennis. Preparations(准备) Wear sports shoes and take some ________ with you. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How Can I Help You? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Dr. Know, I am a sixteen-year-old student, and I often have a sore back and a headache these days. I’m not sure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games. Then I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary (普通的) student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I can’t tell you for sure what’s wrong, but I can give you some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for you to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at the computer screen for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage (管理) its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or things at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I really think you should see a local (当地的) doctor for that. Dr. Know 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What health problems does Adam have these days? A. A toothache and a cough. B. A stomachache and a fever. C. A sore back and a headache. D. A bad cold and a sore throat. 2. What does Dr. Know advise Adam to do first? A. Eat more vegetables every day. B. Stop using the computer late at night. C. Carry a heavy schoolbag to be strong. D. Play more outdoor games with friends. 3. What should Adam do with his schoolbag? A. Buy a new schoolbag. B. Carry all books every day. C. Leave some books at school. D. Ask friends to carry it for him. 4. Who does Dr. Know think Adam should ask for help? A. His teacher. B. A doctor. C. His classmates. D. His parents. 5. What are the two parts of the text? A. Letters. B. Reports. C. Posters. D. Diaries. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是Adam向Dr. Know咨询背痛和头痛的健康问题，Dr. Know给出减少电脑使用、管理书包重量等建议，并建议他去看医生。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often have a sore back and a headache these days”可知，Adam最近经常背痛和头痛。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night”可知，Dr. Know建议Adam首先不要花太多时间用电脑，晚上也不要熬夜使用，即首要建议是停止深夜用电脑。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or things at school”可知，Adam应该把一些书或物品留在学校。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really think you should see a local (当地的) doctor for that.”可知，Dr. Know认为Adam应该找医生帮忙。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Dear Dr. Know,”和“Dear Adam,”可知，全文由Adam的求助信和Dr. Know的回信两部分组成，属于书信体裁。故选A。 B Coffee shops are cool, but a newly opened one is known for its warm feeling. Li Sha is one of the seven hearing-impaired staff (听障员工) in this coffee shop. With the help of a special food order app (应用程序), it is possible for these staff to communicate face-to-face with customers when they order coffee. As a hearing-impaired person, talking with others is always a problem for Li. After finishing (结束) her studies, she did many jobs like an art teacher, a dancer and a driver. However, none of them became long-term. Three years ago, when she heard a coffee shop needed baristas, she decided to ask for this job. But Li met more problems than she thought when learning how to make coffee. She told herself not to give up. After years of hard work, Li has learned how to make all coffee drinks. She can even teach other hearing-impaired staff to make coffee with sign language (手语). Now in the shop, when she gives coffee to customers, they start saying “hello” in sign language. “I hope people can have more respect for us. Every hearing-impaired person can make their dream come true,” Li wrote. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What is special about the coffee shop? A. It is in a school. B. It only serves black coffee. C. It is a cool coffee shop in the city. D. It has seven hearing-impaired staff members. 7. How do the staff communicate with customers when taking orders? A. By writing notes. B. By using sign language. C. By asking others for help. D. By using a special food order app. 8. What jobs did Li Sha do before becoming a barista? A. A teacher, a dancer, and a driver. B. A singer, a painter, and a manager. C. A doctor, an engineer, and a writer. D. A farmer, a builder, and a nurse. 9. Why was learning to make coffee hard for Li Sha? A. She couldn’t taste the coffee. B. She was too busy to practice. C. She didn’t like the smell of coffee. D. She met more problems than she thought. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Have More Respect for Baristas B. Li Sha’s Hard Work to Become a Barista C. How a Food Order App Helps Communication D. Customers Learn Sign Language in the Shop 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听障员工李莎在咖啡店工作的经历，以及她如何克服困难学习制作咖啡，并希望社会对听障人士有更多尊重。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Sha is one of the seven hearing-impaired staff (听障员工) in this coffee shop.”可知，这家咖啡店的特别之处在于有七名听障员工。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of a special food order app (应用程序), it is possible for these staff to communicate face-to-face with customers when they order coffee.”可知，员工通过使用特殊的点餐应用程序与顾客沟通。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing (结束) her studies, she did many jobs like an art teacher, a dancer and a driver.”可知，李莎在成为咖啡师之前做过老师、舞者和司机。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Li met more problems than she thought when learning how to make coffee.”可知，学习制作咖啡对她来说很困难，因为她遇到了比预想更多的问题。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕李莎如何克服困难学习制作咖啡，并最终成为一名能够教导其他听障员工的咖啡师展开，突出她的努力和坚持。因此，最合适的标题是选项B“李莎努力成为咖啡师”。故选B。 C Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia (亚洲) with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and the rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画). There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, their works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty (美). Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy a peaceful mind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? A. The changes of the strokes. B. Calligraphy brushes. C. Chinese culture. D. Our practicing time. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph (第二段)? A. Calligraphy has a long history. B. Calligraphy is mostly for old people. C. Calligraphy brushes are made from animal hair. D. Calligraphers’ works can show their feelings and personalities. 13. What did Picasso mean by the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. He was a student of Zhang Daqian. B. He thought Chinese calligraphy was hard. C. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy. D. He had once learned Chinese calligraphy. 14. Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often according to the text? A. They want to be famous calligraphers. B. They want to enjoy a peaceful mind. C. They want to learn more about Chinese history. D. They want to show their love for culture and beauty. 15. What’s the topic of the text? A. The ways to practice calligraphy strokes. B. How to make calligraphy brushes with animal hair. C. Famous calligraphers like Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. D. Chinese calligraphy and its importance in traditional culture. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法作为传统文化的重要组成部分，包括其历史、著名书法家、艺术特点以及人们练习书法的目的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画).”可知，练习书法时需要注意笔画的变化。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities.”可知，从第二段，我们知道书法家的作品能够表达他们的情感和个性。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，毕加索在看到张大千的作品时爱上了中国书法，即这句话的意思是表达他爱上了中国书法。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy a peaceful mind.”可知，人们练习书法是为了获得内心的平静。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史、特点、著名书法家以及其在传统文化中的重要地位。即文章主题是中国书法及其在传统文化中的重要性。故选D。 D Many students feel worried during exams. It’s normal (正常的) to feel a little nervous, but too much stress (压力) can make it hard to think clearly. ___16___ Let’s explore some helpful tips together. Make a clear plan. ___17___ Break what you want to study into smaller parts. This way, you will feel better to face the exam. Take breaks while studying. It’s important to give your mind some rest. You can go for a short walk, listen to music, or do something you enjoy for a few minutes. ___18___ Eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food or snacks, because they can make you feel sleepy. Eat fruit and vegetables to keep your energy up. Get enough sleep. ___19___ Try to go to bed before 10 o’clock and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep every day, especially before an exam. ___20___ It could be a friend, a family member, or a teacher. Sometimes, just sharing your feelings can help you feel better. If you can follow the advice, you can enjoy better study and feel better in exams. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Talk to someone if you feel nervous. B. Don’t leave everything to the last minute. C. Enough sleep makes your body and mind rest well. D. The good news is that there are simple ways to feel better! E. This will help you feel relaxed when you return to studying. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于缓解考试压力的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“but too much stress (压力) can make it hard to think clearly.”和后文内容可知，前文提到考试压力大的问题，后文给出了一些建议，所以此处起到承上启下的作用，说明有简单的方法可以缓解考试压力，D项“好消息是，有一些简单的方法可以让你感觉更好！”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Make a clear plan.”可知，要制定一个清晰的计划，根据计划来学习，不要把所有事情拖到最后，B项“不要把事情拖到最后一刻。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s important to give your mind some rest.”可知，让大脑休息一下是很重要的，此处应说明为什么让大脑休息是重要的，E项“当你重新开始学习时，这会让你感到放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Get enough sleep.”可知，此处应强调睡眠的重要性，C项“充足的睡眠使你的身心得到很好的休息。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It could be a friend, a family member, or a teacher. Sometimes, just sharing your feelings can help you feel better.”可知，后文提到可以和朋友、家人或老师交流，此处的建议与“与他人交流”有关，A项“如果你感到紧张，可以找人倾诉。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 On February 1st, 2025, Chen Haiyan was ready to show Yi embroidery (彝族刺绣) on CCTV. ___21___ she felt nervous, she did a great job. Wearing a colorful dress and carrying a special bag, she shared the ___22___ patterns (图案) and bright colors with the world. Chen ___23___ in Yunnan. Many families there ___24___ Yi embroidery. Every day, she watched her mother make beautiful ___25___. “It was like drawing,” she said. In 2012, she started to ___26___ herself by learning this art form. The patterns looked ___27___, but everything seemed hard at first. She still remembered her first embroidery. She found a(n) ___28___ room to work quietly. ___29___ checking the time, she spent hours practicing. “When I finished, I felt so ___30___! It was the first time I lost myself in embroidery,” Chen said. With practice, she learned to make bags and clothes in one year. She studied patterns and colors ___31___ at her university (大学). She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby—it was a ___32___ of her culture. In 2022, Chen returned home and opened an online shop. Her mother taught her to be strict about the ___33___. “Tradition needs patience,” her mother always said. Now, Chen’s dream is to ___34___ Yi culture worldwide. From learning to teaching, she turns her love into action. She ___35___ that every stitch (一针) leads to keeping the tradition alive. Through her work, she shows the world that old skills can still shine brightly today. 21. A. Though B. Until C. Before D. If 22. A. slim B. absent C. perfect D. tiny 23. A. took up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 24. A. created B. examined C. controlled D. marked 25. A. screens B. moments C. designs D. snacks 26. A. challenge B. change C. guide D. operate 27. A. awful B. huge C. creative D. simple 28. A. dangerous B. empty C. noisy D. crowded 29. A. Without B. Through C. Besides D. Among 30. A. afraid B. sick C. excited D. tired 31. A. carefully B. nearly C. wisely D. slowly 32. A. shape B. method C. symbol D. model 33. A. price B. quality C. news D. role 34. A. greet B. spread C. learn D. explore 35. A. seems B. allows C. promises D. believes 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南彝族刺绣传承人陈海燕从学习刺绣到将其发展为事业，并通过创新推广彝族文化的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管她感到紧张，但她做得很好。 Though尽管；Until直到……为止；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“she felt nervous, she did a great job.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用Though，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她穿着一件色彩斑斓的连衣裙，携带一个特别的包，向世界展示了完美的图案和鲜艳的色彩。 slim苗条的；absent缺席的；perfect完美的；tiny微小的。根据“Wearing a colorful dress and carrying a special bag,”可知，连衣裙是色彩斑斓的，包是特别的，由此推知，彝族刺绣的图案应该是完美的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：陈海燕在云南长大。 took up开始从事；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；put up搭建。根据“Chen... in Yunnan.”可知，此处指陈海燕在云南长大。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的许多家庭都创作彝族刺绣。 created创作；examined检查；controlled控制；marked做记号。根据“Yi embroidery”可知，此处指创作彝族刺绣。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每天，她看着她的母亲制作漂亮的图案。 screens屏幕；moments片刻；designs图案；snacks零食。根据“she watched her mother make beautiful...”可知，陈海燕的母亲制作漂亮的刺绣图案。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：2012年，她开始通过学习这种艺术形式来挑战自己。 challenge挑战；change改变；guide指引；operate运转。根据“she started to... herself by learning this art form”可知，学习刺绣是为了挑战自己。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这些图案看起来很简单，但一开始一切似乎很难。 awful很坏的；huge巨大的；creative有创造力的；simple简单的。根据“The patterns looked... but everything seemed hard at first.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处所填词与hard“困难的”相反。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她找了一个空房间安静地工作。 dangerous危险的；empty空的；noisy嘈杂的；crowded拥挤的。根据“work quietly”可知，她需要安静地工作，所以她要找一个空房间。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她没有看时间，花了几个小时练习。 Without没有；Through通过；Besides除……之外（还）；Among在……中。根据“... checking the time, she spent hours practicing.”可知，她花了几个小时练习，说明她很专注，没有看时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我完成时，我感到非常兴奋！ afraid害怕的；sick生病的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据“When I finished,”可知，完成第一次刺绣后应感到兴奋。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她在大学里认真地研究图案和颜色。 carefully认真地；nearly几乎；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地。根据“She studied patterns and colors”可知，她认真地研究图案和颜色。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她知道彝族刺绣不仅仅是一种爱好——它是她文化的象征。 shape形状；method方法；symbol象征；model模型。根据“it was a... of her culture”可知，刺绣是文化的象征，“a symbol of...”意为“……的象征”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她母亲教导她要严格要求质量。 price价格；quality质量；news消息；role角色。根据“Tradition needs patience,”可知，传统需要耐心，这说明她的母亲教她要严格要求质量。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，陈海燕的梦想是将彝族文化传播到全世界。 greet欢迎；spread传播；learn学习；explore勘探。根据“Yi culture”可知，此处指传播彝族文化。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她相信每一针都能让传统延续下去。 seems似乎；allows允许；promises承诺；believes相信。根据“every stitch (一针) leads to keeping the tradition alive”可知，每一针都能让传统延续下去，这是她的信念，应填believes。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay my clear prefer when energy benefit across sleep amaze Do you think exercise is important? ___36___, the answer is yes! People of all ages need to ___37___ active. In Zibo, Shandong, people often come ___38___ a surprising sight (景色)—a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with ___39___ skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she’s full of ___40___. Li has played basketball for over ten years. Every day, she spends about two hours on the community court. Her love for the sport started ___41___ her grandson began playing. At first, she wanted to join him, but soon, basketball became an important part of her life. “At first, I played for him, but now it’s for ___42___,” she said with a smile. Li thinks exercise has many ___43___. It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young. Unlike some old people who feel ___44___ during the day, Li is always lively. She ___45___ playing basketball to just sitting at home. “Playing basketball makes me happy and healthy,” she said, “It’s the best way to live a good life!” Her story shows that exercise isn’t just for the young—it’s for everyone. 【答案】36. Clearly 37. stay 38. across 39. amazing 40. energy 41. when 42. myself 43. benefits 44. sleepy 45. prefers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了77岁的李秀荣通过打篮球保持健康和活力的故事，强调了锻炼对各个年龄段的人都有益。 【36题详解】 句意：显然，答案是肯定的！此处需用副词修饰整个句子。根据“the answer is yes”和备选词汇可知，运动重不重要的答案显然是肯定的。clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词为clearly“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Clearly。 【37题详解】 句意：所有年龄段的人都需要保持活跃。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“active”和备选词汇可知，人需要保持活力。stay“保持”，动词。故填stay。 【38题详解】 句意：在山东淄博，人们经常遇到一个令人惊讶的景象——一位77岁的老妇人用惊人的技巧打篮球。根据“a surprising sight”和备选词汇可知，此处指遇到令人惊讶的景象。come across“遇到，碰到”，固定搭配。故填across。 【39题详解】 句意：在山东淄博，人们经常遇到一个令人惊讶的景象——一位77岁的老妇人用惊人的技巧打篮球。“skills”为名词，需用形容词修饰。根据“a 77-year-old woman playing basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处指老人的技巧令人惊讶。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，修饰事或物的形容词为amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 句意：她的名字是李秀荣，且她充满精力。空处填名词作宾语。根据“Li has played basketball for over ten years.”和备选词汇可知，爱打篮球的人是充满精力的。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 【41题详解】 句意：她对这项运动的热爱始于她孙子开始打球的时候。根据“her grandson began playing”和备选词汇可知，此处指她孙子开始打篮球时，她也爱上了这项运动。此处需用连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：她笑着说：“起初，我是为他而打，但现在是为我自己。”根据“I played for him”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在为“我自己”打篮球。动作的发出者与承受者是同一人，空处填反身代词。my“我的”，形容词，反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：李秀荣认为锻炼有许多益处。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young.”和备选词汇可知，锻炼有很多益处。benefit“益处”，可数名词，复数为benefits。故填benefits。 【44题详解】 句意：不像一些老人白天犯困，李秀荣总是很活泼。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Li is always lively.”和备选词汇可知，一些老人白天感觉困倦。sleep“睡眠”，名词，形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【45题详解】 句意：她更喜欢打篮球，而不是只是坐在家里。根据“Li is always lively.”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“to just sitting at home”和备选词汇可知，比起坐在家里，李秀荣更喜欢打篮球。prefer“更喜欢”，动词，三单形式为prefers。故填prefers。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Four tips for four health problems. Black Bread with Honey for Stomachache Posted by: Monica 10:41 Oct.12 A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India, and the manager gave her this for a stomachache. Just take a piece of bread and toast (烤) it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, ___46___ it really helps! Onions for Fever Posted by: Lily 9:25 Oct.12 If you have ___47___ fever, use an onion. Cut one large onion in half and tie one half of an onion to each of your feet. Don’t wear socks! I’ve used this on my kids, and it always works. Wet Teabag for Toothache Posted by: Nancy 18:03 Oct. 11 A wet teabag — Here ___48___ my advice for a toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. It’s a good way ___49___ feel better right away. Salt Water for Headache Posted by: Paul 16:15 Oct. 11 When I was little, I often had headaches. My grandma taught me this: Warm a little salt water (not too hot!). Put a few drops into each ear. Then lie down, close your eyes, and rest for 10 minutes. ___50___ a simple and clever way! Grandma knew best! 【答案】46. but 47. a 48. is 49. to 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了网上的几个帖子，帮助人们解决日常生活中一些病痛。 【46题详解】 句意：它看起来不好看，但确实有效！根据“It doesn’t look good, ... it really helps!”可知，应该是虽然不好看，“但”有用，前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你发烧了，可以用一个洋葱。根据“If you have ... fever, use an onion.”可知，have a fever是固定搭配，意为“发烧”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：以下是我对牙痛的建议。根据“Here ... my advice for a toothache.”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语advice是不可数名词，谓语用单数；“Here is...”是倒装结构，表示“这是……”。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：这是一个能立刻感觉好转的好方法。根据“It’s a good way ... feel better right away.”可知，It’s a good way to do sth.“这是一个做……的好方法”是固定句型，way后接不定式作定语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：多么简单又聪明的方法啊！根据“... a simple and clever way!”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰名词way，用“What a/an+adj.+n.” 结构位于句首，则首字母大写。故填What。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Helen, you don’t look well. _______51_______? B: I have a headache and I feel very tired. What should I do? A: _______52_______? B: Yes, I did. My temperature was not high. I did not have a fever. A: When did you start to feel like this? B: Since this morning. A: _______53_______? B: I did my homework and studied for the English test. I didn’t go to bed until 2:00 this morning. A: Oh, well. _______54_______. B: You are right. I will get some sleep later. A: Yes, you should. Why not go back to your room now and rest for a while? B: _______55_______. Thank you very much. 【答案】51. What’s the matter with you 52. Did you take your temperature 53. What did you do last night 54. You stayed up too late and didn’t have enough sleep 55. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕Helen因熬夜学习导致身体不适展开的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“you don’t look well.”和“I have a headache and I feel very tired.”可知，此处应询问对方的身体状况。故填What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. My temperature was not high.”可知，此处应询问是否量过体温。故填Did you take your temperature。 【53题详解】 根据“I did my homework and studied for the English test.”可知，此处应询问昨晚的活动。故填What did you do last night。 【54题详解】 根据“You are right. I will get some sleep later.”可知，此处应指出睡得太晚了而睡眠不足。故填You stayed up too late and didn’t have enough sleep。 【55题详解】 根据“Why not go back to your room now and rest for a while?”和“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应认同对方的建议。故填That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 2025年被国家定为“体重管理年”，旨在引导全社会科学减重，健康生活。近年来，青少年超重和肥胖问题日益严重，已成为影响健康的重要隐患。为响应国家卫健委“体重管理年”的号召。你校将开展以“How to Lose Weight”为题的征文活动，请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：overweight adj. 超重的 How to Lose Weight Now, a lot of people are overweight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Lose Weight Now, a lot of people are overweight. It’s important to lose weight in a healthy way. Here are some useful tips. First, play sports regularly. You can choose activities like running. Exercising not only helps burn calories but also keeps you fit. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Third, be positive. Keeping a good mood is helpful. Don’t feel stressed about your weight. By following these tips, you can lose weight healthily and enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，强调健康减重很重要； 第二步，具体介绍减重的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不但……而且…… ②junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①It’s important to lose weight in a healthy way.（It作形式主语） ②Keeping a good mood is helpful.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $